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2019 XIV Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO)最新文献

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Green Computing and ICT Integration in the Classroom in Rural Schools without Internet Connection 绿色计算与ICT在未接入互联网的农村学校课堂中的融合
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00053
Carmen Palomino, J. Soto, Wilfredo Soto, Manuel J. Ibarra, Mario Aquino, Vladimiro Ibañez
This research work aims to use solar energy instead of conventional electric power for the operation of a mini-server and a virtual classroom, especially in schools where there is no electricity or in those that want to save the payment for the consumption of electric power. The system was tested by 32 classroom teachers from 4 schools in the province of Abancay in Apurímac-Perú. In each school, teachers were trained in the installation of the equipment: the mini-server and the Access Point, both devices are connected to the solar panel and work with 5V and 12V respectively. In normal climatic conditions, the equipment works continuously and without problems for 24 hours. They were also trained in the use and management of the mini-server, in the administration of the virtual classroom and in the creation of educational materials, especially for the area of mathematics. The results show that the monthly electric power consumption of the mini-server is 2.88 Kw/h and in conventional server is 67.68 Kw/h., Therefore, it has been significantly reduced in the consumption of energy; in addition to the cost, the school would have to pay 113.35 dollars annually for electric power consumption of a conventional server and with the mini-server the cost would be zero. Finally, the teachers are satisfied with the operation of the mini-server.
本研究工作的目的是利用太阳能代替传统的电力来运行微型服务器和虚拟教室,特别是在没有电力的学校或想要节省电费的学校。该系统由来自Apurímac-Perú省Abancay省4所学校的32名任课教师进行了测试。在每个学校,老师们都接受了设备安装的培训:迷你服务器和接入点,这两个设备都连接到太阳能电池板上,分别以5V和12V工作。在正常气候条件下,设备24小时连续无故障工作。他们还接受了使用和管理迷你服务器、管理虚拟教室和制作教育材料,特别是数学方面的教材方面的培训。结果表明:小型服务器月耗电量为2.88 Kw/h,常规服务器月耗电量为67.68 Kw/h。因此,大大降低了能耗;除了成本之外,学校每年还需要为传统服务器支付113.35美元的电费,而使用迷你服务器的成本将为零。最后,教师对迷你服务器的运行情况表示满意。
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引用次数: 1
Digital and Accessible Library: Inclusive Innovation for the Digitization of Educational Materials and Libraries 数字化与无障碍图书馆:教育资料与图书馆数字化的包容性创新
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/laclo49268.2019.00060
Virginia Rodés-Paragarino, Patricia Díaz, Carina Patrón, Alicia Díaz-Costoff, M. Podetti, Ana de Souza, Regina Motz-Carrano, Camila García
This communication introduces the current implementation of the Inclusive Innovation Project "Digitization of Libraries within the framework of the Marrakesh Treaty (BIDYA 2)" developed at Universidad de la República, Uruguay. The aims of the project are: 1) development of library digitization and accessibility methodologies; 2) federation of accessible libraries; 3) information literacy for users of accessible digital libraries; and 4) strategies for the adoption of Accessible Digital Library by university communities. BIDYA 2 seeks to contribute to inclusive education, favoring the transit and permanence of students in educational centers by making access to accessible bibliography available. These developments, since they are the first to be implemented within the framework of the Marrakesh Treaty, will contribute to establishing good practices and guidelines for the development of similar initiatives at the national, regional and international levels.
本文件介绍了乌拉圭大学República制定的“马拉喀什条约框架下的图书馆数字化”包容性创新项目的实施情况。该项目的目标是:1)发展图书馆数字化和无障碍方法;2)无障碍图书馆联合会;3)无障碍数字图书馆用户的信息素养;4)高校社区采用无障碍数字图书馆的策略。BIDYA 2旨在促进全纳教育,通过提供可访问的参考书目,有利于学生在教育中心的过境和永久。由于这些事态发展是在《马拉喀什条约》框架内首先实施的事态发展,它们将有助于为在国家、区域和国际各级制定类似倡议建立良好做法和准则。
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引用次数: 2
Accessibility Recommendations for Creating Digital Learning Material for Elderly 为长者制作数码学习资料的无障碍建议
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00024
Valéria Farinazzo Martins, C. Amato, Maria Amélia Eliseo, C. Silva, Mariana Cardozo Herscovici, S. Oyelere, I. Silveira
In order to contribute to the increasing inclusion of people who have been for a long time out of society, it is possible to construct accessible didactic material for specific audiences, such as for the elderly. This article aims to contribute to the area of accessibility by presenting recommendations for authors of didactic material that are not specialists in ICT in the construction of accessible material intended for this elderly public
为了促进长期脱离社会的人越来越多地融入社会,有可能为特定的受众,例如老年人,编写易于理解的教学材料。本文旨在通过向非ICT专家的教学材料作者提出建议,为老年人提供无障碍材料,从而为无障碍领域做出贡献
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引用次数: 4
Fuzzy Inference Model for Determining the Question Difficulty Level within Adaptive e-Assessment Instructional Systems 自适应电子评估教学系统中确定问题难度的模糊推理模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00021
Oscar M. Salazar, D. Ovalle, F. de la Prieta
The e-assessment is a crucial process that allows to validate the previous state of knowledge acquired by the student, as well as to monitor his/her progress and/or validate the level of knowledge obtained by him/her at the end of the learning process. The aim of this paper is to propose a fuzzy inference model for determining the difficulty level of e-assessment questions within adaptive instructional systems, thus allowing to integrate and analyze key features of the questions properly matching with the student's cognitive profile for an appropriate question selection. In order to validate the model a prototype was built and tested through a case study. Results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy inference model for adaptive e-assessment instructional systems.
电子评估是一个至关重要的过程,它可以验证学生之前获得的知识状态,以及监控他/她的进步和/或验证他/她在学习过程结束时获得的知识水平。本文的目的是提出一个模糊推理模型,用于确定适应性教学系统中电子评估问题的难度水平,从而允许整合和分析与学生认知概况适当匹配的问题的关键特征,以进行适当的问题选择。为了验证该模型,建立了一个原型,并通过案例研究进行了测试。研究结果证明了所提出的模糊推理模型在自适应电子评估教学系统中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Using Functional Programming to Promote Math Learning 用函数式编程促进数学学习
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00059
Gonzalo Cameto, A. Carboni, Víctor Koleszar, M. Méndez, G. Tejera, Marcos Viera, Javier Wagner
Is there a recommended language to start in the world of programming? Does the teaching of programming facilitate the learning of other scientific subjects? Is it possible to take advantage of the relationship that exists between mathematics and computing for the mutual benefit of their teaching? The MateFun project arises with the intention of approaching disciplines that intersect in the field of education, based on the transversality of information and communication technologies with respect to Engineering, Communications, Psychology, Teaching, and Pedagogy. In Uruguay, computer courses are increasingly being integrated into curricular content, since learning to program seems to be part of the skills needed for today’s people. However, programming, in general, is absent in mathematics teaching, contrary to the inherent relationship of both. Also, according to 2017 data from the Educational Monitor of the National Administration of Public Education of Uruguay, Mathematics is the least approved subject of the basic secondary cycle. MateFun is a functional programming language, accessible from a web application, especially aimed at math functions learning. It is intended that through MateFun the learning of programming strengthens the appropriation of the concept of a mathematical function, at the same through this project we seek to generate scientific evidence of the transfer or the contributions of programming learning to math. Results of our first intervention show that the adolescents who experimented with MateFun had at least similar performance to those who learned functions by traditional methods, but also acquired basic knowledge of functional programming. In addition, teacher perception of Matefun group performance was significantly greater than those of the control group only during the intervention.
在编程的世界里,有什么推荐的语言可以开始学习吗?编程的教学是否促进了其他科学学科的学习?是否有可能利用数学和计算机之间存在的关系,使它们的教学相互受益?MateFun项目基于信息和通信技术在工程、通信、心理学、教学和教育学方面的横向性,旨在接近教育领域的交叉学科。在乌拉圭,计算机课程越来越多地被纳入课程内容,因为学习编程似乎是当今人们所需技能的一部分。然而,编程在数学教学中普遍缺失,这与两者的内在关系背道而驰。此外,根据乌拉圭国家公共教育局2017年的教育监测数据,数学是基础中学周期中最不受认可的科目。MateFun是一种函数式编程语言,可从web应用程序访问,特别针对数学函数学习。目的是通过MateFun学习编程加强对数学函数概念的挪用,同时通过这个项目,我们寻求生成编程学习对数学的转移或贡献的科学证据。我们的第一次干预结果表明,使用MateFun的青少年至少与使用传统方法学习函数的青少年表现相似,但也获得了函数式编程的基本知识。此外,在干预期间,教师对Matefun组绩效的感知显著高于对照组。
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引用次数: 3
STEM Expansions: a Model of Approach to STEM Education in the Perspective of Educational Innovation and Teacher Professional Development STEM扩展:教育创新与教师专业发展视角下的STEM教育模式
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00018
Maria Del Carmen Guadalupe Chude, Leonardo Gonçalves Lago, Evandro Cleber da Silva
This article describes a model of approach to STEM education in the perspective of educational innovation based on professional teacher development. The conception of the STEM Expansions Program, set in a Community of Practice formed by educators of formal and non-formal education Institutions in Brazil, is articulated with concrete practice in the school, because we understand that professional development is only effective through reflection of practice and sustains the evolution of school culture. The STEM Expansions model implemented with students treats addresses the integration of STEM areas as a means of bringing real problems within the school and to go beyond simply assembling a technological device or solving the challenges associated with it, expanding to other áreas of the curriculum in a transdisciplinary perspective and maintain the focus on the formation of critical and ethical thinking, especially in the relationships between science, technology and society.
本文描述了一种基于专业教师发展的教育创新视角下的STEM教育方法模式。STEM扩展计划的概念设置在由巴西正规和非正规教育机构的教育工作者组成的实践社区中,与学校的具体实践相结合,因为我们明白,专业发展只有通过实践的反思才能有效,并维持学校文化的发展。与学生一起实施的STEM扩展模型解决了STEM领域的整合,将其作为在学校内带来实际问题的一种手段,而不仅仅是简单地组装技术设备或解决与之相关的挑战,以跨学科的角度扩展到课程的其他áreas,并保持对批判性和伦理思维形成的关注,特别是在科学,技术和社会之间的关系中。
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引用次数: 0
From VLE to Learning Ecosystems: Exploring a Conceptual Model 从VLE到学习生态系统:探索一个概念模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00036
Pedro David Netto Silveira, D. Cury, Crediné Silva de Menezes
Technologies have transformed many things in our daily lives, from simple activities, like purchasing goods, to complex tasks, like learning. As a result of the immersion in digital culture, there is a tendency in our society to move towards a digital school, where learners will be able to benefit from someone else's learning, in and out of brick and mortar schools, aided by computers. With so many different ways of virtual interaction, ideas arise but are lost in the flood of information available on existing networks. However, individuals who interact within this environment or with others individuals, are often oblivious to being in a learning ecosystem. We are living a technological age from the perspective of a digital culture, in view of this, a learning ecosystem in digital culture can be defined as the union of agents humans or synthetics, with environment in which cognition occurs through the interactions. This article presents a conceptual metamodel from which we can define formal learning ecosystem models. In addition, we also present an instance of the metamodel in the form of an ubiquitous software architecture. The general idea is to get individuals freed from the limits imposed by the traditional Virtual Learning Environments.
科技已经改变了我们日常生活中的许多事情,从简单的活动,如购买商品,到复杂的任务,如学习。由于沉浸在数字文化中,我们的社会有一种向数字学校发展的趋势,在那里,学习者将能够在计算机的帮助下,从实体学校内外的其他人的学习中受益。有了这么多不同的虚拟互动方式,想法产生了,但却淹没在现有网络上可用的信息洪流中。然而,在这个环境中或与其他个体互动的个体,往往没有意识到自己处于一个学习生态系统中。从数字文化的角度来看,我们生活在一个技术时代,有鉴于此,数字文化中的学习生态系统可以定义为agent(人)或synthetic(合成物)与环境的结合,通过相互作用产生认知。本文提出了一个概念元模型,从中我们可以定义正式的学习生态系统模型。此外,我们还以无处不在的软件体系结构的形式给出了元模型的实例。总的想法是让个人从传统的虚拟学习环境的限制中解脱出来。
{"title":"From VLE to Learning Ecosystems: Exploring a Conceptual Model","authors":"Pedro David Netto Silveira, D. Cury, Crediné Silva de Menezes","doi":"10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Technologies have transformed many things in our daily lives, from simple activities, like purchasing goods, to complex tasks, like learning. As a result of the immersion in digital culture, there is a tendency in our society to move towards a digital school, where learners will be able to benefit from someone else's learning, in and out of brick and mortar schools, aided by computers. With so many different ways of virtual interaction, ideas arise but are lost in the flood of information available on existing networks. However, individuals who interact within this environment or with others individuals, are often oblivious to being in a learning ecosystem. We are living a technological age from the perspective of a digital culture, in view of this, a learning ecosystem in digital culture can be defined as the union of agents humans or synthetics, with environment in which cognition occurs through the interactions. This article presents a conceptual metamodel from which we can define formal learning ecosystem models. In addition, we also present an instance of the metamodel in the form of an ubiquitous software architecture. The general idea is to get individuals freed from the limits imposed by the traditional Virtual Learning Environments.","PeriodicalId":229069,"journal":{"name":"2019 XIV Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115654507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of a Didactic Situation of Linear Programming Through Geogebra Software 用Geogebra软件实现线性规划教学情境
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00028
César Trelles-Zambrano, Ximena Toalongo, Neli Gonzáles
The present work exposes the main results of the application of a linear programming activity through the use of Geogebra software developed with future teachers of mathematics, this activity has been designed under the approach of the Theory of the Didactic Situations. The objective of the activity was to determine how the use of Geogebra software can influence the better understanding of mathematical knowledge related to linear programming in future teachers. The results show that the design of an appropriate activity in combination with the use of software offer great advantages both to teachers and students to acquire and consolidate the main mathematical knowledge.
目前的工作通过使用与未来数学教师一起开发的Geogebra软件,揭示了线性规划活动应用的主要结果,该活动是在教学情境理论的方法下设计的。该活动的目的是确定Geogebra软件的使用如何影响未来教师对线性规划相关数学知识的更好理解。结果表明,设计适当的活动并结合软件的使用,对教师和学生掌握和巩固主要的数学知识都有很大的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the "Student Communication & Study Habits" Questionnaire to the Mexican Context 墨西哥情境下“学生交流与学习习惯”问卷的跨文化适应与验证
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00027
Eliana E. Gallardo-Echenique, Luis Marqués Molías, Oscar D. Gomez Cruz, Ricardo De Lira Cruz
Within the framework of the international research project "Digital Learners in Higher Education" that investigate how university learners in different institutional contexts and cultures think about digital technologies and how they use them in their social and educational lives. This study aims to culturally adapt and validate a questionnaire prepared in another country to gain insights into how first year university students communicate and their general study habits, through digital technologies, at the "Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH)" in Mexico.
在“高等教育中的数字学习者”国际研究项目的框架内,该项目调查了不同制度背景和文化下的大学学习者如何看待数字技术,以及他们如何在社会和教育生活中使用数字技术。本研究的目的是在文化上调整和验证在另一个国家准备的问卷,以深入了解墨西哥“Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH)”大学一年级学生如何通过数字技术交流和他们的一般学习习惯。
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the \"Student Communication & Study Habits\" Questionnaire to the Mexican Context","authors":"Eliana E. Gallardo-Echenique, Luis Marqués Molías, Oscar D. Gomez Cruz, Ricardo De Lira Cruz","doi":"10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00027","url":null,"abstract":"Within the framework of the international research project \"Digital Learners in Higher Education\" that investigate how university learners in different institutional contexts and cultures think about digital technologies and how they use them in their social and educational lives. This study aims to culturally adapt and validate a questionnaire prepared in another country to gain insights into how first year university students communicate and their general study habits, through digital technologies, at the \"Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH)\" in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":229069,"journal":{"name":"2019 XIV Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125990577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mathematical Modeling and Tinker Plots in Solving Problems 数学建模和修补图解决问题
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00068
Neli Gonzáles, César Trelles
This article shows the experience of a mathematical modeling activity presented using the Tinker Plots software. It applies to 42 students of around 15 years, at the level of first of the Unified General Baccalaureate (BGU) of two public educational institutions of Ecuador. This proposal aims to report the advantages or disadvantages of using modeling as a methodology in classrooms since the Ecuadorian Curriculum is requested to manage it. The results obtained show the improvement in motivation when using technology, as well as several proposals for solutions according to their points of view, reflection and analysis, which shows that in reality there are situations that can be resolved in different ways.
本文展示了使用Tinker Plots软件进行数学建模活动的经验。它适用于42名15岁左右的学生,在厄瓜多尔两所公立教育机构的统一普通学士学位(BGU)的第一阶段。本提案旨在报告在课堂上使用建模作为一种方法的优点或缺点,因为厄瓜多尔课程被要求管理它。所获得的结果显示了使用技术时动机的提高,以及根据他们的观点,反思和分析提出了几种解决方案,这表明在现实中存在可以通过不同方式解决的情况。
{"title":"Mathematical Modeling and Tinker Plots in Solving Problems","authors":"Neli Gonzáles, César Trelles","doi":"10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LACLO49268.2019.00068","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows the experience of a mathematical modeling activity presented using the Tinker Plots software. It applies to 42 students of around 15 years, at the level of first of the Unified General Baccalaureate (BGU) of two public educational institutions of Ecuador. This proposal aims to report the advantages or disadvantages of using modeling as a methodology in classrooms since the Ecuadorian Curriculum is requested to manage it. The results obtained show the improvement in motivation when using technology, as well as several proposals for solutions according to their points of view, reflection and analysis, which shows that in reality there are situations that can be resolved in different ways.","PeriodicalId":229069,"journal":{"name":"2019 XIV Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133059731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 XIV Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO)
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