Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.318242
SAFYNAZ M. AMEEN, M.Sc.* and EMAN OSAMA M. EL-ASHEER, M.D.*; DEIAAELDIN
.
{"title":"Vitamin D Status in Children with Type 1 Diabetes, Upper Egypt","authors":"SAFYNAZ M. AMEEN, M.Sc.* and EMAN OSAMA M. EL-ASHEER, M.D.*; DEIAAELDIN","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.318242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.318242","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135143393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.318267
SHEHATA, M.D. AYMAN M.
Background: In this study the efficacy and safety of single step transepithelial PRK is evaluated on moderate and high myopia. The outcome of the procedure is compared like SER, residual astigmatism, HOAs and haze. Aim of Study: Trans PRK is a laser-assisted method for epithelial removal, was introduced as an alternative to conventional PRK which is based on mechanical debridement of the corneal epithelium. Patients and Methods: Patients were divided into two groups moderate and high myopia both groups where chosen based on inclusion criteria. Patients where operated using the same laser machine. The parameters and software were slan-dered for the two groups. The machine was programed for laser ablation of the corneal epithelium which was calculated as standard 50-60 micron followed by laser ablation of the stroma based on refractive errors and stromal thickness all were in single step. The postoperative regimen for the two groups was the same and the follow-up period start from day one tell the sixth month. Results: Forty eye in each group in high myopia group patients gain one line are 25% while in moderate myopia group patients gain one line are 42% and 12.5% for two lines. The UDVA by the sixth month was 15% 20/25,65% 20/20, and 20% 20/16 while in moderate myopia it was 2.5% 20/25, 50% 20/20,30% 20/16 and 17.5% 20/12.5. The residual errors for high myopia were 75%±0.50 and 100%±1.00 while in moderate myopia 82.5%±0.50 and 100%±1.00. the residual astigmatism was 35%±0.25 and 100%±0.50 in high myopia while it was 52.5%±0.25 and 100%±0.50 in moderate myopia. Conclusion: Transepithelial photorefractive keratotomy is a safe and effective procedure in treating moderate and high myopia considering the postoperative recovery period and haze.
{"title":"Single Step Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratotomy in Treatment of Moderate and High Myopia Six Months Outcome","authors":"SHEHATA, M.D. AYMAN M.","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.318267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.318267","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In this study the efficacy and safety of single step transepithelial PRK is evaluated on moderate and high myopia. The outcome of the procedure is compared like SER, residual astigmatism, HOAs and haze. Aim of Study: Trans PRK is a laser-assisted method for epithelial removal, was introduced as an alternative to conventional PRK which is based on mechanical debridement of the corneal epithelium. Patients and Methods: Patients were divided into two groups moderate and high myopia both groups where chosen based on inclusion criteria. Patients where operated using the same laser machine. The parameters and software were slan-dered for the two groups. The machine was programed for laser ablation of the corneal epithelium which was calculated as standard 50-60 micron followed by laser ablation of the stroma based on refractive errors and stromal thickness all were in single step. The postoperative regimen for the two groups was the same and the follow-up period start from day one tell the sixth month. Results: Forty eye in each group in high myopia group patients gain one line are 25% while in moderate myopia group patients gain one line are 42% and 12.5% for two lines. The UDVA by the sixth month was 15% 20/25,65% 20/20, and 20% 20/16 while in moderate myopia it was 2.5% 20/25, 50% 20/20,30% 20/16 and 17.5% 20/12.5. The residual errors for high myopia were 75%±0.50 and 100%±1.00 while in moderate myopia 82.5%±0.50 and 100%±1.00. the residual astigmatism was 35%±0.25 and 100%±0.50 in high myopia while it was 52.5%±0.25 and 100%±0.50 in moderate myopia. Conclusion: Transepithelial photorefractive keratotomy is a safe and effective procedure in treating moderate and high myopia considering the postoperative recovery period and haze.","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135143395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.318265
HABIB A. MOAWAD, M.Sc.** AMR H. AFIFI, M.D.*; SAMY M. GAMIL,
.
{"title":"Role of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in Prophylaxis Against Development of Gall Stones Post-Bariatric Surgery","authors":"HABIB A. MOAWAD, M.Sc.** AMR H. AFIFI, M.D.*; SAMY M. GAMIL,","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.318265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.318265","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135143447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.305933
Irene Bishai MERVAT EL ANSARY
.
．
{"title":"Azoospermia Factors Microdeletion and Correlation to Male Infertility: An Egyptian Study","authors":"Irene Bishai MERVAT EL ANSARY","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.305933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.305933","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73446706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.307703
M. A. E. M. M. KARIM ABDELAZIZ ELDABAA, M.D.
.
．
{"title":"Conventional Open Discectomy Versus Interlaminar Discectomy in Management of Lumbar Disc Prolapse: A Comparative Study","authors":"M. A. E. M. M. KARIM ABDELAZIZ ELDABAA, M.D.","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.307703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.307703","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76119046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.305930
H. E. D. M. HEBA M. YOUSSEF, M.D.**;, N. M. E. S. M. AHMED A. METWALLY, M.Sc.**
M.D
医学博士
{"title":"Assessment of Left Ventricular Function in Prediabetes Using Two-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography","authors":"H. E. D. M. HEBA M. YOUSSEF, M.D.**;, N. M. E. S. M. AHMED A. METWALLY, M.Sc.**","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.305930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.305930","url":null,"abstract":"M.D","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81519430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.307645
S. M. K. M. S. MOHAMMED M. ALDOSOUKI HEGAZY, Ph.D.
Background: Smartphone addiction has increased excessively among university students. Musculoskeletal disorders, faulty posture and disturbance of postural control were linked to smartphone use. Aim of Study: The aim of this study was to identify the effect of smartphone addiction on dynamic balance control among physical therapy (PT) students. Material and Methods: Forty healthy PT students were assigned into two equal groups (group A: Non-smartphone addicted, group B: Smartphone-addicted) based on their score from the Arabic version of smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV). All students were assessed for dynamic balance by using the Biodex balance system (BBS). The overall stability index (OSI), medial-lateral stability index (MLSI) and anterior-posterior stability index (APSI) were measured by the device. Results: There were a significant increase in all dynamic balance indices ( p =0.001) of the smartphone addicted group compared to that of the non-smartphone addicted group. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction can cause disturbance of dynamic balance control among PT students.
{"title":"Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Dynamic Balance Control among Physical Therapy Students","authors":"S. M. K. M. S. MOHAMMED M. ALDOSOUKI HEGAZY, Ph.D.","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.307645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.307645","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smartphone addiction has increased excessively among university students. Musculoskeletal disorders, faulty posture and disturbance of postural control were linked to smartphone use. Aim of Study: The aim of this study was to identify the effect of smartphone addiction on dynamic balance control among physical therapy (PT) students. Material and Methods: Forty healthy PT students were assigned into two equal groups (group A: Non-smartphone addicted, group B: Smartphone-addicted) based on their score from the Arabic version of smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV). All students were assessed for dynamic balance by using the Biodex balance system (BBS). The overall stability index (OSI), medial-lateral stability index (MLSI) and anterior-posterior stability index (APSI) were measured by the device. Results: There were a significant increase in all dynamic balance indices ( p =0.001) of the smartphone addicted group compared to that of the non-smartphone addicted group. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction can cause disturbance of dynamic balance control among PT students.","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82794317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.307509
F. M. A. M. H. S. SHERIF OMAR, M.D.; SHERIHAN FAKHRY,
.
．
{"title":"Role of Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography in Characterization of Suspicious Breast Microcalcification","authors":"F. M. A. M. H. S. SHERIF OMAR, M.D.; SHERIHAN FAKHRY,","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.307509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.307509","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91550487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.305941
Rasha Rawi Hend
.
．
{"title":"Fibroblasts Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) Level and its Correlation with Serum Calcium, Phosphorus, and Ferritin Level in Adult b-Thalassemia Patients: Single Center Study","authors":"Rasha Rawi Hend","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.305941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.305941","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91400324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2023.307705
A. F. E. M. S. EHAB ABDULKARIM M. ABDULMAKSOUD,
.
．
{"title":"Did Wrapping Falciform Ligament Pedicle Flap Around Pancreaticojejunostomy Reduce the Incidence of Pancreatic Fistula in Pancreaticoduodenectomy? Randomized Control Trial","authors":"A. F. E. M. S. EHAB ABDULKARIM M. ABDULMAKSOUD,","doi":"10.21608/mjcu.2023.307705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2023.307705","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":22964,"journal":{"name":"The Medical Journal of Cairo University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87180851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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