L. Kapustyan, E. Koroleva, V. Mishchenko, I. Strizhkina
The article is devoted to the main aspects of the development of a “smart” or “digital city”. To date, the approved “Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030” is being implemented quite fully. Within the framework of the “Smart City” concept, one of its components is identified and considered in the article: “Urban governance”. The authors believe that the human factor in urban management is fundamental. But in the “digital city” system, managers-officials need to use (own) information systems and programs that simplify and make transparent their actions in urban management. Such a tool, according to the authors, is the introduction of the “Electronic Government” system. E-government removes borders and frameworks in communication between officials and the population, makes their work visible and understandable, explains to the population the principles and procedure for the implementation of the activities of the state, region and municipalities. The article considers the economic and other prerequisites that contribute to the need for the use of e-government in urban management.
{"title":"ELECTRONIC MUNICIPALITY AS A MECHANISM OF INTERACTION OF THE AUTHORITY AND THE POPULATION","authors":"L. Kapustyan, E. Koroleva, V. Mishchenko, I. Strizhkina","doi":"10.14258/epb202258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202258","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the main aspects of the development of a “smart” or “digital city”. To date, the approved “Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030” is being implemented quite fully. Within the framework of the “Smart City” concept, one of its components is identified and considered in the article: “Urban governance”. The authors believe that the human factor in urban management is fundamental. But in the “digital city” system, managers-officials need to use (own) information systems and programs that simplify and make transparent their actions in urban management. Such a tool, according to the authors, is the introduction of the “Electronic Government” system. E-government removes borders and frameworks in communication between officials and the population, makes their work visible and understandable, explains to the population the principles and procedure for the implementation of the activities of the state, region and municipalities. The article considers the economic and other prerequisites that contribute to the need for the use of e-government in urban management.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125678588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses the features of the environmental situation under the influence of the development of the fuel and energy complex to solve energy problems in the context of sustainable development. Based on the application of expert assessment methods, calculation methods for determining the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and pollution from motor vehicles, an assessment of CO2 emissions from anthropogenic sources was carried out and ways to reduce the burden on the environment were determined. Directions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions based on the implementation of a target program consisting of a number of projects are outlined: to increase the area of forests; reduction of emissions from coal generation; cleaning the air basin of cities from automobile emissions by increasing the share of environmentally friendly transport; increasing the use of renewable sources. It was revealed that heat production in Tyva is «carbon-intensive», environmentally friendly energy sources are not used enough with a significant potential for their use. The level of anthropogenic load poses a risk for the sustainable development of the republic, negatively affects the state of health of the population, morbidity and life expectancy of the population. It is advisable to introduce innovative energy-saving technological solutions in the region, to implement a set of measures to reduce anthropogenic emissions by designing new innovative tools for regulating the environmental situation at the regional and federal levels.
{"title":"DIRECTIONS FOR REDUCING THE ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD FROM GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA","authors":"M. Kulikova, L.H. Tas-ool, G. Balakina","doi":"10.14258/epb202259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202259","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of the environmental situation under the influence of the development of the fuel and energy complex to solve energy problems in the context of sustainable development. Based on the application of expert assessment methods, calculation methods for determining the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and pollution from motor vehicles, an assessment of CO2 emissions from anthropogenic sources was carried out and ways to reduce the burden on the environment were determined. Directions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions based on the implementation of a target program consisting of a number of projects are outlined: to increase the area of forests; reduction of emissions from coal generation; cleaning the air basin of cities from automobile emissions by increasing the share of environmentally friendly transport; increasing the use of renewable sources. It was revealed that heat production in Tyva is «carbon-intensive», environmentally friendly energy sources are not used enough with a significant potential for their use. The level of anthropogenic load poses a risk for the sustainable development of the republic, negatively affects the state of health of the population, morbidity and life expectancy of the population. It is advisable to introduce innovative energy-saving technological solutions in the region, to implement a set of measures to reduce anthropogenic emissions by designing new innovative tools for regulating the environmental situation at the regional and federal levels.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125231757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual property management as an integral element of the effective sustainable development of an organization and ensuring its financial security by increasing the cost of capital in an innovative economy is of particular relevance. Taking into account the complexity of organizing the intellectual property management process, as well as insufficiently developed theoretical and methodological approaches and methodological tools, the purpose of the study is to consider the implementation of the intellectual property management process in a company, justify the need for system management and its impact on the effectiveness of innovation. As a result of the study, the authors confirmed that the issues of intellectual property management are related to the theory of sustainable development, since innovative development can significantly save resources, and the organization's economic security strategy, since the organization of effective intellectual property management allows organizations to reduce strategic and financial risks. The effectiveness of innovations largely depends on the conditions for their implementation in the company. Optimal conditions are provided by the intellectual property management system. The scientific novelty of the research is presented in the form of updating and increasing scientific knowledge and methodological recommendations for the implementation of the intellectual property system in an organization. Based on the principles of the process-system approach and modeling methods, the authors propose a model and methodological tools for implementing the intellectual property system at the organization level. The system, in turn, is presented as a process, with the allocation of stages and a description of the content of each stage. The proposed model can be used in the practical activities of the company.
{"title":"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS A FACTOR OF THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZATION SECURITY","authors":"T. A. Akimochkina, O. Rudakova, N.M. Abramov","doi":"10.14258/epb202250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202250","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual property management as an integral element of the effective sustainable development of an organization and ensuring its financial security by increasing the cost of capital in an innovative economy is of particular relevance. Taking into account the complexity of organizing the intellectual property management process, as well as insufficiently developed theoretical and methodological approaches and methodological tools, the purpose of the study is to consider the implementation of the intellectual property management process in a company, justify the need for system management and its impact on the effectiveness of innovation. As a result of the study, the authors confirmed that the issues of intellectual property management are related to the theory of sustainable development, since innovative development can significantly save resources, and the organization's economic security strategy, since the organization of effective intellectual property management allows organizations to reduce strategic and financial risks. The effectiveness of innovations largely depends on the conditions for their implementation in the company. Optimal conditions are provided by the intellectual property management system. The scientific novelty of the research is presented in the form of updating and increasing scientific knowledge and methodological recommendations for the implementation of the intellectual property system in an organization. Based on the principles of the process-system approach and modeling methods, the authors propose a model and methodological tools for implementing the intellectual property system at the organization level. The system, in turn, is presented as a process, with the allocation of stages and a description of the content of each stage. The proposed model can be used in the practical activities of the company.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"64 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115401596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The formation of various types of controlling systems in the management system of industrial organizations acts as the most important economic direction of modern reality, which is primarily caused by the constant growth of difficulties arising in the system of market relations. Controlling acts as a kind of stimulant in relation to managerial processes, which one way or another allows you to «notify» the management of an organization (including industrial) about a potential failure in its work, and the target setting of controlling is precisely to report a «signal» about ongoing changes. The article discusses the main types of controlling, which are reflected in modern literature. At the same time, it is determined that there is no such type of it as «controlling counterparties», as a result of which the author's definition of this term is formed. It is proposed to understand it as a system that ensures control of customers of industrial products, as well as suppliers, in order to prevent delays in payments, optimize the credit policy in relation to organizations that delay payment, which, in turn, causes additional financial losses associated with the diversion of funds.
{"title":"TYPES OF CONTROLLING IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION","authors":"L. Semina, O. G. Chernysheva","doi":"10.14258/epb202262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202262","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of various types of controlling systems in the management system of industrial organizations acts as the most important economic direction of modern reality, which is primarily caused by the constant growth of difficulties arising in the system of market relations. Controlling acts as a kind of stimulant in relation to managerial processes, which one way or another allows you to «notify» the management of an organization (including industrial) about a potential failure in its work, and the target setting of controlling is precisely to report a «signal» about ongoing changes. \u0000The article discusses the main types of controlling, which are reflected in modern literature. At the same time, it is determined that there is no such type of it as «controlling counterparties», as a result of which the author's definition of this term is formed. It is proposed to understand it as a system that ensures control of customers of industrial products, as well as suppliers, in order to prevent delays in payments, optimize the credit policy in relation to organizations that delay payment, which, in turn, causes additional financial losses associated with the diversion of funds.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127913501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An assessment of the economic, including financial, security of an organization plays an indispensable role in making managerial decisions that affect the process of formation and development of regional and national markets for goods, works and services. The economic security of an organization has rather unstable development trends, so analysts tend to describe options for ensuring it not only for short-term prospects for the development of production, but also to look further a year or several years ahead. The use of analytical procedures in assessing the level of financial security helps specialists to analyze indicators of economic security, and the manager to coordinate the activities of the organization, orienting production to improve indicators in places where financial risks are most affected. The subject of research in the article is the process of assessing the financial security of an organization with state participation using analytical audit procedures. The study discusses the author's approach to assessing financial security, which allows you to identify areas of damage to financial security and focus on areas of increased risk. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, such as the synthesis of the obtained data, comparison and others, as well as specific analytical procedures.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF A COMPANY WITH STATE PARTICIPATION","authors":"E. A. Prikhodko, M.E. Zheleznyak","doi":"10.14258/epb202260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202260","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of the economic, including financial, security of an organization plays an indispensable role in making managerial decisions that affect the process of formation and development of regional and national markets for goods, works and services. The economic security of an organization has rather unstable development trends, so analysts tend to describe options for ensuring it not only for short-term prospects for the development of production, but also to look further a year or several years ahead. The use of analytical procedures in assessing the level of financial security helps specialists to analyze indicators of economic security, and the manager to coordinate the activities of the organization, orienting production to improve indicators in places where financial risks are most affected. \u0000The subject of research in the article is the process of assessing the financial security of an organization with state participation using analytical audit procedures. The study discusses the author's approach to assessing financial security, which allows you to identify areas of damage to financial security and focus on areas of increased risk. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, such as the synthesis of the obtained data, comparison and others, as well as specific analytical procedures.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132151212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of the work is to analyze regional food security on the example of the Irkutsk region, both in conceptual and practical aspects. The objectives are to specify the basic components of this concept and to establish conditions for monitoring regional food security. The article analyzes the concept of food security, which offers criteria for its provision, including accessibility, reliability, sustainability, independence. Of these four criteria, only two are fixed in the Doctrine of Food Security of Russia with an emphasis on the level of self-sufficiency for 11 types of food without specifying the state of production, resource and other potential providing it and prospects for its development: The importance of creating analytical and information systems for monitoring food security is indisputable, while it is necessary to take into account the regional aspect of assessing this problem. Currently, there is a wide set of indicators for assessing food security, although without methodological support for monitoring and interpreting its results. Using the proposed composition of indicators grouped by four criteria: accessibility, reliability, sustainability, independence, an analysis of the food security of the Irkutsk region was carried out, which showed the criticality of the region in this area. The results of the work are very relevant for the formation of regional economic policy in the field of food security management.
{"title":"REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE IRKUTSK REGION)","authors":"S. Belousova","doi":"10.14258/epb202254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202254","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work is to analyze regional food security on the example of the Irkutsk region, both in conceptual and practical aspects. The objectives are to specify the basic components of this concept and to establish conditions for monitoring regional food security. The article analyzes the concept of food security, which offers criteria for its provision, including accessibility, reliability, sustainability, independence. Of these four criteria, only two are fixed in the Doctrine of Food Security of Russia with an emphasis on the level of self-sufficiency for 11 types of food without specifying the state of production, resource and other potential providing it and prospects for its development: The importance of creating analytical and information systems for monitoring food security is indisputable, while it is necessary to take into account the regional aspect of assessing this problem. Currently, there is a wide set of indicators for assessing food security, although without methodological support for monitoring and interpreting its results. Using the proposed composition of indicators grouped by four criteria: accessibility, reliability, sustainability, independence, an analysis of the food security of the Irkutsk region was carried out, which showed the criticality of the region in this area. The results of the work are very relevant for the formation of regional economic policy in the field of food security management.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133299278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the study of the topical issue of granting a social tax deduction to citizens on the income of individuals for physical education and health services as a method of activating the population for physical culture and sports. Familiarization with the list of physical culture and sports organizations, individual entrepreneurs operating in the field of physical culture and sports as the main activity, which is one of the conditions for obtaining a social tax deduction, revealed the presence of educational organizations of various types. In this connection, the above raises doubts about the receipt by citizens of a social tax deduction for the physical culture and health services provided to him, and this is due to the fact that one of the conditions for its provision by the fiscal authorities is violated. We assume that the situation may worsen from January 1, 2023, when, in accordance with the adopted law on the harmonization of legislation on education and on physical culture and sports, the civil law status of “sports schools” will be massively transformed from a physical culture and sports to an educational organization. The authors, having studied the current legislation of the Russian Federation, come to the conclusion that it is necessary both to revise the requirements for the formation of a list of organizations engaged in which a citizen can receive a social tax deduction for socially significant expenses, and to establish tax benefits for organizations.
{"title":"SOCIAL TAX DEDUCTION FOR SPORTS: PREVENTION OF INCIDENTS WITH FISCAL AUTHORITIES","authors":"I. I. Samsonov, A.S. Larina, Y. Blinova","doi":"10.14258/epb202261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202261","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the topical issue of granting a social tax deduction to citizens on the income of individuals for physical education and health services as a method of activating the population for physical culture and sports. Familiarization with the list of physical culture and sports organizations, individual entrepreneurs operating in the field of physical culture and sports as the main activity, which is one of the conditions for obtaining a social tax deduction, revealed the presence of educational organizations of various types. In this connection, the above raises doubts about the receipt by citizens of a social tax deduction for the physical culture and health services provided to him, and this is due to the fact that one of the conditions for its provision by the fiscal authorities is violated. We assume that the situation may worsen from January 1, 2023, when, in accordance with the adopted law on the harmonization of legislation on education and on physical culture and sports, the civil law status of “sports schools” will be massively transformed from a physical culture and sports to an educational organization. The authors, having studied the current legislation of the Russian Federation, come to the conclusion that it is necessary both to revise the requirements for the formation of a list of organizations engaged in which a citizen can receive a social tax deduction for socially significant expenses, and to establish tax benefits for organizations.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115888625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A study of the level of tax harmonization in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union has been carried out. The points of view of various authors on the problems of tax harmonization and tax competition are considered. The objectives of the study are to assess the degree of tax harmonization of the EAEU countries, as well as to analyze the impact of tax harmonization on economic growth. The study used econometric methods of macroeconomic analysis. It has been established that despite the rather long time that has elapsed since the creation of a single economic union, tax harmonization has not taken place in the EAEU countries. The size of the main tax rates in the EAEU countries differs significantly. The highest level of tax burden is in Armenia. The least time is needed to prepare and pay taxes in Russia. The smallest share of income tax in the total profit of companies is paid by Kyrgyz taxpayers. In turn, the lack of tax harmonization in the EAEU creates preconditions for tax competition between countries, associated with the creation of attractive conditions for taxpayers who will be ready to transfer their business to the country with a more favorable tax regime. As a result of the study, it was found that in conditions of tax competition, Russia and Kazakhstan are in the most advantageous position. The study revealed the negative impact on economic growth of a high tax burden and a significant length of time required for the calculation and payment of taxes. A close correlation has been established between total tax revenues and the growth of the economies of the EAEU countries.
{"title":"TAX HARMONIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION COUNTRIES","authors":"D. Fedotov","doi":"10.14258/epb202247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202247","url":null,"abstract":"A study of the level of tax harmonization in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union has been carried out. The points of view of various authors on the problems of tax harmonization and tax competition are considered. The objectives of the study are to assess the degree of tax harmonization of the EAEU countries, as well as to analyze the impact of tax harmonization on economic growth. The study used econometric methods of macroeconomic analysis. It has been established that despite the rather long time that has elapsed since the creation of a single economic union, tax harmonization has not taken place in the EAEU countries. The size of the main tax rates in the EAEU countries differs significantly. The highest level of tax burden is in Armenia. The least time is needed to prepare and pay taxes in Russia. The smallest share of income tax in the total profit of companies is paid by Kyrgyz taxpayers. In turn, the lack of tax harmonization in the EAEU creates preconditions for tax competition between countries, associated with the creation of attractive conditions for taxpayers who will be ready to transfer their business to the country with a more favorable tax regime. As a result of the study, it was found that in conditions of tax competition, Russia and Kazakhstan are in the most advantageous position. The study revealed the negative impact on economic growth of a high tax burden and a significant length of time required for the calculation and payment of taxes. A close correlation has been established between total tax revenues and the growth of the economies of the EAEU countries.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121130733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is devoted to the analysis of permanent and temporary migrations of the Altai Region population in the context of the socio-economic space integration. Intraregional, interregional and international migration links were described; factors and mechanisms that determine their scale, intensity and effectiveness were identified; specificity of the influence of the various migration types on the development of integration processes in the socio-economic space was shown. In the field of population exchange with other regions of Russia, the region acts as a donor, which limits its demographic potential both for its own development and for the development of integration processes in other areas. International migrations were characterized by the expansion of the migration interactions space, the complexity of its structure and the positive migration balance with neighboring countries throughout the study period. Intra-regional migrations were characterized by the concentration of the population in large cities and surrounding rural areas. As a result, there was a fragmentation of the internal socioeconomic space. Within the dynamics of the analyzed interactions, four stages were distinguished, two of which (1990-1994s and 2010-2013s) were characterized by an increase in migration ties, and the other two (1995-2009s and 2014-2020s) by their weakening. The conclusion about the expanding space of interregional migration interactions and especially significant role of Siberian regions in this process was made.
{"title":"POPULATION MIGRATION AS A MECHANISM FOR FORMING INTEGRATED SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE","authors":"L. Rodionova, A. Trotskovsky","doi":"10.14258/epb202244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202244","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of permanent and temporary migrations of the Altai Region population in the context of the socio-economic space integration. Intraregional, interregional and international migration links were described; factors and mechanisms that determine their scale, intensity and effectiveness were identified; specificity of the influence of the various migration types on the development of integration processes in the socio-economic space was shown. In the field of population exchange with other regions of Russia, the region acts as a donor, which limits its demographic potential both for its own development and for the development of integration processes in other areas. International migrations were characterized by the expansion of the migration interactions space, the complexity of its structure and the positive migration balance with neighboring countries throughout the study period. Intra-regional migrations were characterized by the concentration of the population in large cities and surrounding rural areas. As a result, there was a fragmentation of the internal socioeconomic space. Within the dynamics of the analyzed interactions, four stages were distinguished, two of which (1990-1994s and 2010-2013s) were characterized by an increase in migration ties, and the other two (1995-2009s and 2014-2020s) by their weakening. The conclusion about the expanding space of interregional migration interactions and especially significant role of Siberian regions in this process was made.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128709392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article shows the relationship between the economic development of the Siberian regions and the outflow of population with indicators characterizing the income and housing conditions of people. The main criteria for choosing a place of residence are the level of wages and the comfort of the living environment. At the same time, many people are deprived of access to tools for improving housing conditions. The difficult situation in the housing sector is demonstrated on the example of the Altai Territory, where, according to optimistic forecasts, up to 10% of the region's population is in urgent need of improving housing conditions. The mechanism of launching the economy of the region is proposed, on the one hand, through the inclusion of additional labor resources in effective production chains, and on the other hand, through the improvement of housing conditions of a significant number of the population through the mass construction of social housing. A program for the development of the region is proposed, a macroeconomic justification for the development of the region through the mass construction of social housing is made. It is concluded that in conditions of limited opportunities to use monetary policy instruments, the key task of the leadership of any region to achieve GRP growth should be to involve the maximum number of labor resources in efficient production chains.
{"title":"MASS CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL HOUSING AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY","authors":"A. I. Artsibashev, V. Mishchenko","doi":"10.14258/epb202232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202232","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the relationship between the economic development of the Siberian regions and the outflow of population with indicators characterizing the income and housing conditions of people. The main criteria for choosing a place of residence are the level of wages and the comfort of the living environment. At the same time, many people are deprived of access to tools for improving housing conditions. The difficult situation in the housing sector is demonstrated on the example of the Altai Territory, where, according to optimistic forecasts, up to 10% of the region's population is in urgent need of improving housing conditions. The mechanism of launching the economy of the region is proposed, on the one hand, through the inclusion of additional labor resources in effective production chains, and on the other hand, through the improvement of housing conditions of a significant number of the population through the mass construction of social housing. A program for the development of the region is proposed, a macroeconomic justification for the development of the region through the mass construction of social housing is made. It is concluded that in conditions of limited opportunities to use monetary policy instruments, the key task of the leadership of any region to achieve GRP growth should be to involve the maximum number of labor resources in efficient production chains.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124672690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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