The article assesses the state of industry and manufacturing in the European and Asian parts of Russia. The prospects for the development of industry as a whole and its manufacturing industries in the near future are assessed from the point of view of realizing the intentions to create technological sovereignty and increase demand for domestic industrial products. It is possible that this may entail shifts in the territorial distribution of processing, in particular, due to a shift in development priorities to the Asian part of the country, especially since recently there has been an increase in Asian landmarks in geopolitical terms. With the help of calculations based on the panel data model, a quantitative assessment of the impact of investment dynamics on the dynamics of industrial growth for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation over a long period was obtained. Calculations showed that, despite the fact that investments in industrial production in the Asian part of Russia grew at a faster rate than in the European part, due to their lower return, they did not lead to a fundamental change in the territorial structure of industrial production. With the help of aggregated indicators calculated by the method of principal components, an assessment was made of the potential of manufacturing industries in the macroregions of the country. Based on the values of the calculated indicators, it was concluded that there have been no significant positive changes in the state of processing of the Asian part of the country over the last decade of the current century, despite significant investment in its development in 2018-2021. In general, the overall potential of the manufacturing industries in this part of the country cannot yet be considered as essential in achieving the emerging strategic tasks.
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN AND ASIAN PARTS OF RUSSIA","authors":"A. V. Sokolov, V. A. Bazhanov","doi":"10.14258/epb202327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202327","url":null,"abstract":"The article assesses the state of industry and manufacturing in the European and Asian parts of Russia. The prospects for the development of industry as a whole and its manufacturing industries in the near future are assessed from the point of view of realizing the intentions to create technological sovereignty and increase demand for domestic industrial products. It is possible that this may entail shifts in the territorial distribution of processing, in particular, due to a shift in development priorities to the Asian part of the country, especially since recently there has been an increase in Asian landmarks in geopolitical terms. With the help of calculations based on the panel data model, a quantitative assessment of the impact of investment dynamics on the dynamics of industrial growth for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation over a long period was obtained. Calculations showed that, despite the fact that investments in industrial production in the Asian part of Russia grew at a faster rate than in the European part, due to their lower return, they did not lead to a fundamental change in the territorial structure of industrial production. With the help of aggregated indicators calculated by the method of principal components, an assessment was made of the potential of manufacturing industries in the macroregions of the country. Based on the values of the calculated indicators, it was concluded that there have been no significant positive changes in the state of processing of the Asian part of the country over the last decade of the current century, despite significant investment in its development in 2018-2021. In general, the overall potential of the manufacturing industries in this part of the country cannot yet be considered as essential in achieving the emerging strategic tasks.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"213 Suppl 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper analyzes the socio-economic development of the regions dynamics level of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation for the period from 2018 to 2021. The basis of the study was the Federal State Statistics Service for monitoring the socio-economic situation in the regions of the Russian Federation. The following indicators are considered: average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees (rubles) per year, per capita monetary income of the population (rubles) on average per year, labor force (thousand people) on average per year, number of unemployed (thousand people) on average per year, the volume of investments in fixed assets (million rubles) per year, retail trade turnover (million rubles) per year, goods of own production were shipped, works and services performed on their own per year (excluding VAT, excises and similar mandatory payments) million rubles. The methodology used includes: bringing monetary indicators for the period under review to the prices of 2021 in accordance with the deflator indices of the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation; reduction of the original set of non-orthogonal variables using factor analysis to a small-sized orthogonal factor space; determination of the Russian Federation federal districts centroids by the center of mass method for each year of the period under review; analysis of the Siberian Federal District internal structure dynamics and its position.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LEVEL FOR 2018-2021 USING THE METHODS OF MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS","authors":"A. Yudintsev, G. Troshkina","doi":"10.14258/epb202330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202330","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the socio-economic development of the regions dynamics level of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation for the period from 2018 to 2021. The basis of the study was the Federal State Statistics Service for monitoring the socio-economic situation in the regions of the Russian Federation. The following indicators are considered: average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees (rubles) per year, per capita monetary income of the population (rubles) on average per year, labor force (thousand people) on average per year, number of unemployed (thousand people) on average per year, the volume of investments in fixed assets (million rubles) per year, retail trade turnover (million rubles) per year, goods of own production were shipped, works and services performed on their own per year (excluding VAT, excises and similar mandatory payments) million rubles. The methodology used includes: bringing monetary indicators for the period under review to the prices of 2021 in accordance with the deflator indices of the gross domestic product of the Russian Federation; reduction of the original set of non-orthogonal variables using factor analysis to a small-sized orthogonal factor space; determination of the Russian Federation federal districts centroids by the center of mass method for each year of the period under review; analysis of the Siberian Federal District internal structure dynamics and its position.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to justifying the importance of self-study of the natural side of the process of reproduction of a public product and justifying methodological approaches to its research. The authors note that in modern reality there are important socio-political, cultural and psychological processes related to the production of a natural product, various kinds of socio-economic experiments related to consumption management are observed, which remain out of sight of economic science. The processes noted can be considered as a transition from managing the production of life benefits to managing their consumption, which affects the volume and structure of the natural product produced. As a methodological approach, the definition of utility as a designated need has been proposed for the first time. The stages of the process of determining the demand for a natural form of a labor product are considered. The connection of needs with lifestyle and worldview, as two sides of culture, is shown. On this basis, the approach to culture as the final factor of reproduction of a natural social product is justified.
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS IN THE PROCESS OF REPRODUCTION OF THE NATURAL FORM OF THE PUBLIC PRODUCT","authors":"S. I. Dobrydnev, T. Dobrydneva","doi":"10.14258/epb202318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202318","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to justifying the importance of self-study of the natural side of the process of reproduction of a public product and justifying methodological approaches to its research. The authors note that in modern reality there are important socio-political, cultural and psychological processes related to the production of a natural product, various kinds of socio-economic experiments related to consumption management are observed, which remain out of sight of economic science. The processes noted can be considered as a transition from managing the production of life benefits to managing their consumption, which affects the volume and structure of the natural product produced. As a methodological approach, the definition of utility as a designated need has been proposed for the first time. The stages of the process of determining the demand for a natural form of a labor product are considered. The connection of needs with lifestyle and worldview, as two sides of culture, is shown. On this basis, the approach to culture as the final factor of reproduction of a natural social product is justified.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article contains the results of the analysis of the needs of enterprises of the Republic of Karelia in the training of personnel with different levels of education. The author has compiled a matrix of correspondence between the structure of employers» demand for skilled workers and employees and the supply of professional educational organizations in the region. The article discusses the main regulatory legal acts in the field of development of the education system and youth support in the region, reflecting the most relevant areas of interaction between authorities, business representatives and the educational environment of Karelia on personnel training. The main achievements of the region in the implementation of current regional projects on targeted training programs, the organization of career guidance work with young people, the employment of graduates and the use of modern interactive forms of education are presented. Special attention should be paid here to the introduction of practice-oriented training and passing demonstration exams at the leading industrial enterprises of Karelia, as well as retraining and advanced training of employees of enterprises according to programs that meet Worldskills standards. The author shows the infrastructure of the personnel training system of the republic and substantiates the importance of further development at the regional level of centers of advanced professional training and advanced training of personnel for the industrial sectors of the economy of the region.
{"title":"PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF THE REGION — RESOURCE OF PERSONNEL SUPPORT FOR INDUSTRIAL GROWTH","authors":"N. Chetverikova","doi":"10.14258/epb202263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202263","url":null,"abstract":"The article contains the results of the analysis of the needs of enterprises of the Republic of Karelia in the training of personnel with different levels of education. The author has compiled a matrix of correspondence between the structure of employers» demand for skilled workers and employees and the supply of professional educational organizations in the region. The article discusses the main regulatory legal acts in the field of development of the education system and youth support in the region, reflecting the most relevant areas of interaction between authorities, business representatives and the educational environment of Karelia on personnel training. The main achievements of the region in the implementation of current regional projects on targeted training programs, the organization of career guidance work with young people, the employment of graduates and the use of modern interactive forms of education are presented. Special attention should be paid here to the introduction of practice-oriented training and passing demonstration exams at the leading industrial enterprises of Karelia, as well as retraining and advanced training of employees of enterprises according to programs that meet Worldskills standards. The author shows the infrastructure of the personnel training system of the republic and substantiates the importance of further development at the regional level of centers of advanced professional training and advanced training of personnel for the industrial sectors of the economy of the region.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128783494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper presents methodological approaches to the formation of development strategy and scientific and practical results obtained in the Research and production Association “ELSIB” PAO for the period 2000-2022. The Aim of the research is to analyze the results and factors to achieve the strategic goals of the enterprise in terms of reducing the effective demand for its products for these years. The analysis showed that in difficult economic conditions it is important to build an effective management system that includes certain decision-making mechanisms. Thus, the company should maintain and strengthen the reputation of a reliable partner. The growth of production efficiency and cost optimization allows to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise. Personal work with strategic customers creates long-term relationships. After solving organizational issues in the first place goes to work with the markets. The greatest effect is achieved when implementing the cluster model. Increasing the levels of specialization and deversification leads to an increase in the efficiency of the cluster. The presence of strategic partners allows to provide access to the market segment of packaged supplies. The development of new product markets requires constant research and development. Innovative technologies and equipment can improve production efficiency. Access to financial resources allows the company to develop and maintain competitive advantages. The main part of the investment should be the company's own funds. The system of coordination of strategic and tactical plans with operational management of production on the basis of network planning and optimization modeling is developed. The result of the work on the creation of an effective enterprise management system was more than a twofold increase in Contracting in 2022 compared to the volume of orders in 2018.
{"title":"THE FORMATION OF THE INTERNAL MECHANISM OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MEASURES (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE COMPANY \"ELSIB\")","authors":"D. A. Bezmelnitsyn, V. V. Titov","doi":"10.14258/epb202253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202253","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents methodological approaches to the formation of development strategy and scientific and practical results obtained in the Research and production Association “ELSIB” PAO for the period 2000-2022. The \u0000Aim of the research is to analyze the results and factors to achieve the strategic goals of the enterprise in terms of reducing the effective demand for its products for these years. \u0000The analysis showed that in difficult economic conditions it is important to build an effective management system that includes certain decision-making mechanisms. Thus, the company should maintain and strengthen the reputation of a reliable partner. The growth of production efficiency and cost optimization allows to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise. Personal work with strategic customers creates long-term relationships. After solving organizational issues in the first place goes to work with the markets. The greatest effect is achieved when implementing the cluster model. Increasing the levels of specialization and deversification leads to an increase in the efficiency of the cluster. The presence of strategic partners allows to provide access to the market segment of packaged supplies. \u0000The development of new product markets requires constant research and development. Innovative technologies and equipment can improve production efficiency. Access to financial resources allows the company to develop and maintain competitive advantages. The main part of the investment should be the company's own funds. The system of coordination of strategic and tactical plans with operational management of production on the basis of network planning and optimization modeling is developed. \u0000The result of the work on the creation of an effective enterprise management system was more than a twofold increase in Contracting in 2022 compared to the volume of orders in 2018.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121174707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the indicators of the health care system as one of the subsystems that form and ensure the effective use of human capital. The globalization of socio-economic and political processes, the acceleration of informatization, the introduction of new technologies, high speed of thinking require a revision and expansion of the theory of human capital. The most relevant paradigm shift in the development of the theory of human capital is observed in the current socio-economic and political conditions associated with the need to address the global issues of the human pandemic (COVID-19), in the context of rapid response and aggravation of the situation in the healthcare system of Russia and the world as a whole. As a result of the analysis of the indicators of the health care system, using a ranking system of statistical indicators, based on the presented rating of the regions of the Russian Federation, the authors propose a cluster approach to the distribution of regions of the Russian Federation, which allows us to pay attention to the problems of forming human capital in a number of districts, to identify the overall dynamics of development indicators of the healthcare system in Russia. Show the need to develop a modern health care system as a system that ensures the preservation and improvement of the efficiency of human capital use.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SYSTEM INDICATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"N.V. Boyko, E. Shvakov","doi":"10.14258/epb202256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202256","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the indicators of the health care system as one of the subsystems that form and ensure the effective use of human capital. The globalization of socio-economic and political processes, the acceleration of informatization, the introduction of new technologies, high speed of thinking require a revision and expansion of the theory of human capital. The most relevant paradigm shift in the development of the theory of human capital is observed in the current socio-economic and political conditions associated with the need to address the global issues of the human pandemic (COVID-19), in the context of rapid response and aggravation of the situation in the healthcare system of Russia and the world as a whole. As a result of the analysis of the indicators of the health care system, using a ranking system of statistical indicators, based on the presented rating of the regions of the Russian Federation, the authors propose a cluster approach to the distribution of regions of the Russian Federation, which allows us to pay attention to the problems of forming human capital in a number of districts, to identify the overall dynamics of development indicators of the healthcare system in Russia. Show the need to develop a modern health care system as a system that ensures the preservation and improvement of the efficiency of human capital use.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132081563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global trade, already since the end of 2019, has fallen sharply due to the coronavirus pandemic and the restrictions adopted in connection with it. Then, due to the fall in prices on the world oil market, which is the main source of formation of the state budget of the country, there was a sharp drop in revenues, difficulties arose in financing the development of more important areas of the Azerbaijani economy. Problems were especially manifected in improving the socio-economic well-being of the population, indeveloping the infrastructure of the regions, in the industrial sector of the country in the context of improving the technologies used in production activities of domestic enterprises. In fact, the decline in oil prices forced all oil states and enterprises of various vocational orientations to a sharp transition from active economic activity to passive. New mechanisms and reforms are needed to diversify the national economy, since there are a number of problems that impede the implementation of this process and the expansion of the country's foreign economic activity. The article discusses the priority areas of diversification of Azerbaijan's foreign trade, studies the problems, analyzes the volume of exports and imports of the republic by years.
{"title":"STATE SUPPORT FOR FOREIGN TRADE DIVERSIFICATION OF AZERBAIJAN","authors":"A. Akhundova","doi":"10.14258/epb202252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202252","url":null,"abstract":"Global trade, already since the end of 2019, has fallen sharply due to the coronavirus pandemic and the restrictions adopted in connection with it. Then, due to the fall in prices on the world oil market, which is the main source of formation of the state budget of the country, there was a sharp drop in revenues, difficulties arose in financing the development of more important areas of the Azerbaijani economy. Problems were especially manifected in improving the socio-economic well-being of the population, indeveloping the infrastructure of the regions, in the industrial sector of the country in the context of improving the technologies used in production activities of domestic enterprises. In fact, the decline in oil prices forced all oil states and enterprises of various vocational orientations to a sharp transition from active economic activity to passive. New mechanisms and reforms are needed to diversify the national economy, since there are a number of problems that impede the implementation of this process and the expansion of the country's foreign economic activity. The article discusses the priority areas of diversification of Azerbaijan's foreign trade, studies the problems, analyzes the volume of exports and imports of the republic by years.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125207130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An assessment of the situation with import substitution at manufacturing enterprises in the Altai Territory based on an analysis of the effectiveness of foreign purchases carried out by these enterprises is the purpose of writing this article. The authors used the results of studies by Russian and foreign authors on the strategy and tactics of the behavior of enterprises in matters of importing raw materials, materials, technological equipment and technologies under the sanctions regime introduced by the countries of the European Union and the United States in the period 2017-2022, as well as statistical data from Rosstat and Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Altai Territory and the Republic of Altai, materials of the Altai Branch of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and data from a survey of industrial enterprise managers. Using the example of manufacturing enterprises in the region, the actual situation with import supplies is shown at the present time, an assessment is made of the situation with import substitution at innovatively active enterprises. It that as a result of the import substitution policy, the dependence of has been established manufacturing enterprises on foreign supplies has decreased. Nevertheless, work in this direction now needs to be increased, especially, in the opinion of the interviewed heads of Barnaul enterprises, especially modern technologies and equipment based on the formation and implementation of federal programs for the dynamic development of mechanical engineering.
{"title":"IMPORT AT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY: ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT, PROSPECTS","authors":"V. Borodin, A.Yu. Shamkov","doi":"10.14258/epb202255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202255","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of the situation with import substitution at manufacturing enterprises in the Altai Territory based on an analysis of the effectiveness of foreign purchases carried out by these enterprises is the purpose of writing this article. \u0000The authors used the results of studies by Russian and foreign authors on the strategy and tactics of the behavior of enterprises in matters of importing raw materials, materials, technological equipment and technologies under the sanctions regime introduced by the countries of the European Union and the United States in the period 2017-2022, as well as statistical data from Rosstat and Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Altai Territory and the Republic of Altai, materials of the Altai Branch of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and data from a survey of industrial enterprise managers. \u0000Using the example of manufacturing enterprises in the region, the actual situation with import supplies is shown at the present time, an assessment is made of the situation with import substitution at innovatively active enterprises. It that as a result of the import substitution policy, the dependence of has been established manufacturing enterprises on foreign supplies has decreased. Nevertheless, work in this direction now needs to be increased, especially, in the opinion of the interviewed heads of Barnaul enterprises, especially modern technologies and equipment based on the formation and implementation of federal programs for the dynamic development of mechanical engineering.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131348652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The relevance of the topic is dictated by the fact that currently the ongoing transformational processes in the modern economy have almost completely covered all business structures and require scientists to develop fundamentally new methods and methodologies for the formation of an effective organizational and economic mechanism for their development. The positive impact of entrepreneurship on the economic system of the state is beyond doubt. In addition to budget revenues and job creation, as a factor of socio-economic development, entrepreneurship is also the most mobile instrument of economic relations in the new market realities, helping to systematically transform the economy of the state. This article examines the current state and development of entrepreneurial structures in Russia and the problems faced by entrepreneurs in carrying out economic activities. The result of the research is the solution of the tasks of substantiating theoretical and methodological provisions and developing practical recommendations for the formation and development of business structures in modern conditions of increased instability and crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"A. R. Vakkasova","doi":"10.14258/epb202257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202257","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is dictated by the fact that currently the ongoing transformational processes in the modern economy have almost completely covered all business structures and require scientists to develop fundamentally new methods and methodologies for the formation of an effective organizational and economic mechanism for their development. \u0000The positive impact of entrepreneurship on the economic system of the state is beyond doubt. In addition to budget revenues and job creation, as a factor of socio-economic development, entrepreneurship is also the most mobile instrument of economic relations in the new market realities, helping to systematically transform the economy of the state. \u0000This article examines the current state and development of entrepreneurial structures in Russia and the problems faced by entrepreneurs in carrying out economic activities. \u0000The result of the research is the solution of the tasks of substantiating theoretical and methodological provisions and developing practical recommendations for the formation and development of business structures in modern conditions of increased instability and crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131057357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article reveals modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the region's innovation system, which take into account the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of territories. The factors that form the sustainability of the development of the region's economy are analyzed. The concept of the innovative potential of the region as the main element of assessing the effectiveness of the regional innovation system is considered. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “efficiency” are studied. The existing methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of innovative systems in the region are analyzed. The effectiveness of various socioeconomic systems and methods for determining economic efficiency are analyzed. An approach is presented to determine the effectiveness of the innovation system of the region in the conditions of modern economic relations, taking into account regional characteristics. Based on the presented approaches, the innovative activity in the Republic of Bashkortostan is analyzed. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to accelerate the transition of the Russian economy to the path of technological development in the face of sanctions pressure from Western countries, restrictions on the supply of imported equipment and components. With the successful implementation of this policy, there is an opportunity for strategizing, adjusting and improving the efficiency of the economy. The above facts testify to the timeliness of research into the issues of the effectiveness of innovation activity. For effective management of innovation activities, a qualitative analysis of this area is necessary.
{"title":"APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM FUNCTIONING","authors":"Yulai Akchulpanov","doi":"10.14258/epb202251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202251","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the region's innovation system, which take into account the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of territories. The factors that form the sustainability of the development of the region's economy are analyzed. The concept of the innovative potential of the region as the main element of assessing the effectiveness of the regional innovation system is considered. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “efficiency” are studied. The existing methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of innovative systems in the region are analyzed. The effectiveness of various socioeconomic systems and methods for determining economic efficiency are analyzed. An approach is presented to determine the effectiveness of the innovation system of the region in the conditions of modern economic relations, taking into account regional characteristics. Based on the presented approaches, the innovative activity in the Republic of Bashkortostan is analyzed. \u0000The relevance of the study is determined by the need to accelerate the transition of the Russian economy to the path of technological development in the face of sanctions pressure from Western countries, restrictions on the supply of imported equipment and components. With the successful implementation of this policy, there is an opportunity for strategizing, adjusting and improving the efficiency of the economy. The above facts testify to the timeliness of research into the issues of the effectiveness of innovation activity. For effective management of innovation activities, a qualitative analysis of this area is necessary.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124579884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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