The article is devoted to a problem that is relevant for many countries of the world — ensuring food security. In the Russian Federation, ensuring food security must be carried out simultaneously with the development of exports of agricultural products. The purpose of the author's research is to assess the possibilities and identify the problems of the dairy industry's participation in solving the tasks of ensuring food security and export development. The article reflects the results of a study of the dairy industry in the Siberian Federal District. Based on the indicators of domestic databases, the authors investigated the dynamics, product and territorial structure of production, export and import of dairy products for 2014-2020. The established trends, regional peculiarities of dairy products consumption are revealed, the opportunities, risks and prospects of Siberian exports are assessed from the perspective of sustainable development of the dairy industry. Based on the materials of the analysis and review of the scientific discussion on the problems of implementing the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, the authors identify the main directions of innovative development of the industry and its state support. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the need for strategic planning of sustainable development of the dairy industry on the basis of harmonization of the goals of food supply of the population and export-oriented and import-substituting development strategies. The results of the research reflected may be of interest to representatives of government bodies, heads of the dairy industry, representatives of the scientific community, students and postgraduates dealing with similar issues.
{"title":"HARMONIZATION OF THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY","authors":"O. Borisova, M. Butakova, O. Goryaninskaya","doi":"10.14258/epb202237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202237","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a problem that is relevant for many countries of the world — ensuring food security. In the Russian Federation, ensuring food security must be carried out simultaneously with the development of exports of agricultural products. The purpose of the author's research is to assess the possibilities and identify the problems of the dairy industry's participation in solving the tasks of ensuring food security and export development. The article reflects the results of a study of the dairy industry in the Siberian Federal District. Based on the indicators of domestic databases, the authors investigated the dynamics, product and territorial structure of production, export and import of dairy products for 2014-2020. The established trends, regional peculiarities of dairy products consumption are revealed, the opportunities, risks and prospects of Siberian exports are assessed from the perspective of sustainable development of the dairy industry. Based on the materials of the analysis and review of the scientific discussion on the problems of implementing the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation, the authors identify the main directions of innovative development of the industry and its state support. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the need for strategic planning of sustainable development of the dairy industry on the basis of harmonization of the goals of food supply of the population and export-oriented and import-substituting development strategies. The results of the research reflected may be of interest to representatives of government bodies, heads of the dairy industry, representatives of the scientific community, students and postgraduates dealing with similar issues.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130396149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The presence of real estate in individuals imposes obligations on its rational use, maintenance, as well as the payment of taxes. At the same time, tax liabilities arise in two cases: in connection with the ownership of property and with its use. The desire of citizens to increase their personal well-being leads to situations of using existing property in order to obtain additional income. In this case, various kinds of tax incidents arise. The law enforcement practice of property taxation of individuals is extremely contradictory, but basically boils down to the classification of income from the use of property to the implementation of entrepreneurial activity with all the ensuing tax consequences. Despite the fact that, for the most part, citizens are trying to be law-abiding, nevertheless, the presence of tax disputes related to the use of property of individuals in business activities is increasing. The tax policy of the state on this issue is reduced to the formation of a law-abiding taxpayer, who in this case is provided with various kinds of tax benefits and preferences. The current analysis of the situation has shown that a significant part of individuals, earning on real estate, strive to minimize tax liabilities, thereby increasing tax risks.
{"title":"USE OF PROPERTY OF INDIVIDUALS IN BUSSINES ACTIVITIES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS","authors":"I. I. Ogorodnikova","doi":"10.14258/epb202242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202242","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of real estate in individuals imposes obligations on its rational use, maintenance, as well as the payment of taxes. At the same time, tax liabilities arise in two cases: in connection with the ownership of property and with its use. The desire of citizens to increase their personal well-being leads to situations of using existing property in order to obtain additional income. In this case, various kinds of tax incidents arise. The law enforcement practice of property taxation of individuals is extremely contradictory, but basically boils down to the classification of income from the use of property to the implementation of entrepreneurial activity with all the ensuing tax consequences. Despite the fact that, for the most part, citizens are trying to be law-abiding, nevertheless, the presence of tax disputes related to the use of property of individuals in business activities is increasing. The tax policy of the state on this issue is reduced to the formation of a law-abiding taxpayer, who in this case is provided with various kinds of tax benefits and preferences. The current analysis of the situation has shown that a significant part of individuals, earning on real estate, strive to minimize tax liabilities, thereby increasing tax risks.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122427453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the issue of assessing the level of socio-economic development of border regions in foreign countries in the context of similar domestic experience. The analysis is based on a comparison of the countries of the world in terms of the level of interregional differentiation in terms of gross regional product per capita and a correlation analysis of the GRP per capita with the share of the titular ethnic group in the structure of the population of border regions, as a significant subjective influencing factor. The analysis shows that the deepest lag of border territories is characteristic of multi-ethnic states with administrative division along ethnic lines. A typical representative of countries with a cultural and civilizational type of border area is China, for which the correlation between the indicators of gross regional product per capita and the relative share of the titular ethnic group in the composition of the population in the border areas as of 2010 was 0.55. At the same time, by the 1920s, China should reduce the gap in the backlog of ethnic border areas to the level of the absence of a connection between the GRP indicator and the share of the titular ethnic group in the population of the provinces. The analysis shows that the cultural and civilizational type of the borderlands, characterized by a relatively low share of the titular ethnic group in the structure of the population, requires that this factor be taken into account as one of the key factors in the implementation of investment projects and integrated projects for the development of such territories. Unlike those for border areas with a relatively homogeneous population structure (spatial-economic type of border areas) with a predominance of the titular ethnic group, it is possible to limit oneself to standard approaches to stimulating economic activity and economic growth. From this point of view, the experience of developing the Tibetan and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions of China may be relevant for solving the problems of the development of Russia's ethnic borderlands.
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER REGIONS OF A NUMBER OF FOREIGN CONTRIES AND RUSSIA","authors":"K. B. Badarchy, V. Sevek, A. A. Sereezhikpei","doi":"10.14258/epb202234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202234","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of assessing the level of socio-economic development of border regions in foreign countries in the context of similar domestic experience. The analysis is based on a comparison of the countries of the world in terms of the level of interregional differentiation in terms of gross regional product per capita and a correlation analysis of the GRP per capita with the share of the titular ethnic group in the structure of the population of border regions, as a significant subjective influencing factor. The analysis shows that the deepest lag of border territories is characteristic of multi-ethnic states with administrative division along ethnic lines. A typical representative of countries with a cultural and civilizational type of border area is China, for which the correlation between the indicators of gross regional product per capita and the relative share of the titular ethnic group in the composition of the population in the border areas as of 2010 was 0.55. At the same time, by the 1920s, China should reduce the gap in the backlog of ethnic border areas to the level of the absence of a connection between the GRP indicator and the share of the titular ethnic group in the population of the provinces. The analysis shows that the cultural and civilizational type of the borderlands, characterized by a relatively low share of the titular ethnic group in the structure of the population, requires that this factor be taken into account as one of the key factors in the implementation of investment projects and integrated projects for the development of such territories. Unlike those for border areas with a relatively homogeneous population structure (spatial-economic type of border areas) with a predominance of the titular ethnic group, it is possible to limit oneself to standard approaches to stimulating economic activity and economic growth. From this point of view, the experience of developing the Tibetan and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions of China may be relevant for solving the problems of the development of Russia's ethnic borderlands.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117191444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to improving the assessment of competitiveness sectors of multi-profile sports organization. The factors identified as a result of the comparative analysis, served as the basis for building an additive model to assess the competitiveness of separate, structural units of the sports organization. The main goal of building an additive model is the effective distribution of the financial resources of the sports organization between separate, structural subdivisions, professional clubs, regional offices and athletes representing nonteam sports. To build a model it is proposed to use factors (attributes) that reflect the specifics of sports organizations and take into account the indicators of financial and economic activity. The application of the additive model by sports managers in their professional activities requires legal justification in the local documents of the sports organization. The apodictic nature of the model is due to the objective, reliable data that are involved in the calculation. The integration of sports performance, results and accounting data in the model contributes to the smoothing of imbalances and improve the efficiency of the distribution of financial resources between the sectors of a multidisciplinary sports organization.
{"title":"IMPROVING THE ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE STRUCTURAL UNITS OF A SPORTS ORGANISATION","authors":"O. A. Shavandina, E. Kovalenko, N. Tydykova","doi":"10.14258/epb202249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202249","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to improving the assessment of competitiveness sectors of multi-profile sports organization. The factors identified as a result of the comparative analysis, served as the basis for building an additive model to assess the competitiveness of separate, structural units of the sports organization. The main goal of building an additive model is the effective distribution of the financial resources of the sports organization between separate, structural subdivisions, professional clubs, regional offices and athletes representing nonteam sports. To build a model it is proposed to use factors (attributes) that reflect the specifics of sports organizations and take into account the indicators of financial and economic activity. The application of the additive model by sports managers in their professional activities requires legal justification in the local documents of the sports organization. The apodictic nature of the model is due to the objective, reliable data that are involved in the calculation. \u0000The integration of sports performance, results and accounting data in the model contributes to the smoothing of imbalances and improve the efficiency of the distribution of financial resources between the sectors of a multidisciplinary sports organization.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114083142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The sanatorium complex is a promising and significant component of the social and economic spheres of the state. The activities of its organizations are directly related both to participation in the process of preserving the health of the population, and the formation of the gross domestic product, ansuring effective employment, and increasing incomes at all levels. The quality and variety of health resort services provided must correspond to the first-class level that is necessary to meet the needs of citizens. The expansion of the complex of sanatorium-resort organizations and the improvement of the quality of the services they provide will promote natural competition between them, which will have a positive impact on the market in this area in the future. In the article analyzes the state of the health resort complex in Russia and its further development. Problems and specific features of the market of sanatorium and resort services are revealed, the structure of their regional market is characterized. The main tendencies of the market of sanatorium-and-spa services are determined.
{"title":"THE MARKET OF SPA SERVICES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT","authors":"S. Balashova","doi":"10.14258/epb202235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202235","url":null,"abstract":"The sanatorium complex is a promising and significant component of the social and economic spheres of the state. The activities of its organizations are directly related both to participation in the process of preserving the health of the population, and the formation of the gross domestic product, ansuring effective employment, and increasing incomes at all levels. \u0000The quality and variety of health resort services provided must correspond to the first-class level that is necessary to meet the needs of citizens. The expansion of the complex of sanatorium-resort organizations and the improvement of the quality of the services they provide will promote natural competition between them, which will have a positive impact on the market in this area in the future. \u0000In the article analyzes the state of the health resort complex in Russia and its further development. Problems and specific features of the market of sanatorium and resort services are revealed, the structure of their regional market is characterized. The main tendencies of the market of sanatorium-and-spa services are determined.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115097262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the article, in the context of the topic of socio-economic development of the territory, the mechanism for introducing a new and promising form of citizens» participation in solving issues of local importance — initiative projects is considered. They involve providing the population of municipalities with the opportunity to develop and put forward for consideration by the authorities their own projects aimed at improving and developing their place of residence. Initiative projects contribute to the strengthening of trusting relations between the population and authorities, their mutually beneficial cooperation, more rational use of budgetary funds, the growth of residents» interest in improving the comfort of the micro-territory, the emergence of new and more effective approaches to solving common pressing issues. The authors consider the legal and organizational foundations for the implementation of initiative projects, give practical examples confirming the importance of real interaction between the authorities and the population in the course of the process under study. The role of the population in shaping the practice of initiative budgeting and the need to introduce new forms of involving citizens in local problems are emphasized. Attention is focused on the relevance of involving residents in a specific management process and increasing the interest of all its participants in the final result of joint activities.
{"title":"INITIATIVE PROJECTS AS ONE OF THE PROMISING FORMS OF CIVIL PARTICIPATION IN RESOLUTION OF ISSUES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY)","authors":"V. Mischenko, V. Lyakisheva, A. A. Kirillov","doi":"10.14258/epb202240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202240","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, in the context of the topic of socio-economic development of the territory, the mechanism for introducing a new and promising form of citizens» participation in solving issues of local importance — initiative projects is considered. They involve providing the population of municipalities with the opportunity to develop and put forward for consideration by the authorities their own projects aimed at improving and developing their place of residence. Initiative projects contribute to the strengthening of trusting relations between the population and authorities, their mutually beneficial cooperation, more rational use of budgetary funds, the growth of residents» interest in improving the comfort of the micro-territory, the emergence of new and more effective approaches to solving common pressing issues. \u0000The authors consider the legal and organizational foundations for the implementation of initiative projects, give practical examples confirming the importance of real interaction between the authorities and the population in the course of the process under study. The role of the population in shaping the practice of initiative budgeting and the need to introduce new forms of involving citizens in local problems are emphasized. Attention is focused on the relevance of involving residents in a specific management process and increasing the interest of all its participants in the final result of joint activities.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129914408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The presented article investigates the aspects of development of social entrepreneurship within the border territories of Russia and Finland. The aim of the study is to assess the opportunities and prospects for the development of socially oriented business. The object of the study is the consumers of the service sector in Russia and Finland. The method of research is a questionnaire survey, as a result of which the formed questions provide information about the development of the entrepreneurial sector. The study analyzes the needs and opportunities for the development of social entrepreneurship in the border areas. The evaluation of the development of social entrepreneurship is based on focus groups method. As a result of the conducted research the differences in separate directions of development of entrepreneurial sector in the Republic of Karelia and Finland were revealed. The differences in the expectations of young people in the countries under consideration and the fears of Russian and Finnish respondents were determined. The obtained results allow us to determine the differences in social and economic policy of the states.
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR IN RUSSIA AND FINLAND","authors":"M. Moroshkina, M. N. Utitsyna","doi":"10.14258/epb202241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202241","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article investigates the aspects of development of social entrepreneurship within the border territories of Russia and Finland. The aim of the study is to assess the opportunities and prospects for the development of socially oriented business. The object of the study is the consumers of the service sector in Russia and Finland. \u0000The method of research is a questionnaire survey, as a result of which the formed questions provide information about the development of the entrepreneurial sector. The study analyzes the needs and opportunities for the development of social entrepreneurship in the border areas. The evaluation of the development of social entrepreneurship is based on focus groups method. \u0000As a result of the conducted research the differences in separate directions of development of entrepreneurial sector in the Republic of Karelia and Finland were revealed. The differences in the expectations of young people in the countries under consideration and the fears of Russian and Finnish respondents were determined. The obtained results allow us to determine the differences in social and economic policy of the states.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121168846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article consinders the problem of designing sustainable development tools for manager organizations of hoursing and communal service. The problem of applying the process approach to the management of apartment buildings is discussed in the example of the system of relationships between the owners of premises and management companies. The main business processes in a managing organization company are identified, which make up the pool of business processes of the CRM system as a tool for customer focus and sustainable development. On the example of the business process of dispatching and emergency maintenance of an apartment building, the technology of implementing a process approach to for managing the pool of business processes of the CRM system. When designing a mechanism for managing business processes in a CRM system for a management company, it is proposed to use processes and performance indicators of service management (ITSM) as a specialized option for implementing a process approach to management, which is widely used to manage services in IT companies. Proposal have been developed interation to methodological and technological approaches to solving the problem of creating a CRM system standard for client-oriented managing following organization in accordance with the new strategy for the development of housing and communal services. A cloud-based implementation of information support for managing relationship between managing organizations and owners of apartment buildings as a tool for sustainable development of the housing and communal cluster in also proposed.
{"title":"CRM SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT COMPANIES OF THE HOUSING AND COMMUNAL CLUSTER","authors":"S. Sterlyagov, V. Patudin, A. Avdeev","doi":"10.14258/epb202246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202246","url":null,"abstract":"This article consinders the problem of designing sustainable development tools for manager organizations of hoursing and communal service. The problem of applying the process approach to the management of apartment buildings is discussed in the example of the system of relationships between the owners of premises and management companies. The main business processes in a managing organization company are identified, which make up the pool of business processes of the CRM system as a tool for customer focus and sustainable development. On the example of the business process of dispatching and emergency maintenance of an apartment building, the technology of implementing a process approach to for managing the pool of business processes of the CRM system. When designing a mechanism for managing business processes in a CRM system for a management company, it is proposed to use processes and performance indicators of service management (ITSM) as a specialized option for implementing a process approach to management, which is widely used to manage services in IT companies. Proposal have been developed interation to methodological and technological approaches to solving the problem of creating a CRM system standard for client-oriented managing following organization in accordance with the new strategy for the development of housing and communal services. A cloud-based implementation of information support for managing relationship between managing organizations and owners of apartment buildings as a tool for sustainable development of the housing and communal cluster in also proposed.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132066139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article substantiates the relevance of the study of the dynamics of the development of the food system in the regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, because the degree of increment in the food production rate in the main industries (agriculture, crop farming and animal breeding) affects the provision of these territories with labor forces. It affects the implementation of national and federal projects, target programs for further extension of production and economic activities in the Arctic territories. Examines the dynamic of changes in a group of indicators presented in the annual State statistical reporting of the Russian Federation. This group of three indicators reflects the dynamic of changes in production indices in the main sectors of the food system in the regions of the Arctic zone: agriculture, crop farming and animal breeding. Arranging the positions of the regions according to these three studied indicators, which was carried out in the process of comparison study, allowed us to conclude that in none of the regions has there been a tendency to increase the growth rates of production of agricultural, crop farming and animal breeding products, which provide the consumer markets of the Arctic regions with food products.
{"title":"FOOD SYSTEM IN THE REGIONS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"L. Babkina, О. Skotarenko, E. S. Khatsenko","doi":"10.14258/epb202233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202233","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the relevance of the study of the dynamics of the development of the food system in the regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, because the degree of increment in the food production rate in the main industries (agriculture, crop farming and animal breeding) affects the provision of these territories with labor forces. It affects the implementation of national and federal projects, target programs for further extension of production and economic activities in the Arctic territories. Examines the dynamic of changes in a group of indicators presented in the annual State statistical reporting of the Russian Federation. This group of three indicators reflects the dynamic of changes in production indices in the main sectors of the food system in the regions of the Arctic zone: agriculture, crop farming and animal breeding. Arranging the positions of the regions according to these three studied indicators, which was carried out in the process of comparison study, allowed us to conclude that in none of the regions has there been a tendency to increase the growth rates of production of agricultural, crop farming and animal breeding products, which provide the consumer markets of the Arctic regions with food products.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123764786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents the analysis of the dynamics of the main economic and demographic indicators of the Altai Territory of Russia (Altai Krai) for the period 2000-2020 and defines the trends in their change, as well as their interconnectedness. The studied variables included such indicators as the number of births and deaths, arrivals and departures, average life expectancy, average per capita income, GRP, GRP per capita, etc., as well as the corresponding relative indicators. For the analysis, the methods of visual-graphical, correlation, and multivariate nonlinear regression analysis were used. More than 20 statistical indicators of the demographic and socio-economic development of the region for the period 2000-2020 were considered. As a basic model for regression analysis, a model based on the Cobb-Douglas function was applied. On the basis of correlation analysis and stepwise regression, taking into account the assessment of multicollinearity and the statistical significance of the model parameters, three factors were selected for inclusion in the econometric model, which are quite strongly and statistically significantly related to the population size: the number of people who left, the real income per capita, and GRP per capita in comparable prices. As a result of comparing the generalized indicator of the effectiveness of the influence of factors on the change in the total population with the indicator of the scale of the influence of factors on this change, it was concluded that there was a tendency for the population of the region to decrease over the study period with the increase in the scale of socio-economic factors, which indicates on the extensive development of the region's economy.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN ALTAI KRAI","authors":"A. Zinoviev, I. Dubina, D. Tarasov","doi":"10.14258/epb202238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202238","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the analysis of the dynamics of the main economic and demographic indicators of the Altai Territory of Russia (Altai Krai) for the period 2000-2020 and defines the trends in their change, as well as their interconnectedness. The studied variables included such indicators as the number of births and deaths, arrivals and departures, average life expectancy, average per capita income, GRP, GRP per capita, etc., as well as the corresponding relative indicators. For the analysis, the methods of visual-graphical, correlation, and multivariate nonlinear regression analysis were used. More than 20 statistical indicators of the demographic and socio-economic development of the region for the period 2000-2020 were considered. As a basic model for regression analysis, a model based on the Cobb-Douglas function was applied. On the basis of correlation analysis and stepwise regression, taking into account the assessment of multicollinearity and the statistical significance of the model parameters, three factors were selected for inclusion in the econometric model, which are quite strongly and statistically significantly related to the population size: the number of people who left, the real income per capita, and GRP per capita in comparable prices. As a result of comparing the generalized indicator of the effectiveness of the influence of factors on the change in the total population with the indicator of the scale of the influence of factors on this change, it was concluded that there was a tendency for the population of the region to decrease over the study period with the increase in the scale of socio-economic factors, which indicates on the extensive development of the region's economy.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131952084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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