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Comparing the Effectiveness of Activated Carbons Synthesized from Palm Kernel Shell for the Removal of Rhodamine B Dye from an Aqueous Solution 棕榈仁壳活性炭去除罗丹明B染料的效果比较
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i8/165730-401460-1-sm
Emmanuel Siaw, M. Anang, Andy Kofi Agoe
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引用次数: 0
Potential Impacts of Climate Change and Population Growth on Water Resources in Guinea Savanna Ecological Zone of Nigeria 气候变化和人口增长对尼日利亚几内亚稀树草原生态区水资源的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i8/st2108-002
Abdullahi Tyabo, M. Y. Otache, J. Musa, Abdullahi Salisu Chado
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Dynamics versus Human Biodiversity Responses in a Rainfall Upland Area 旱地气候变化动态与人类生物多样性响应
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i8/st2108-014
: The study has explored statistical and time series techniques that are used in the analysis of the data on conditional and specified activities of the atmosphere, ambient and sensible activities in Ado Ekiti, South West Nigeria. The plots of the atmospheric-ambient temperatures against sequential time series reveals an uneven pattern in temperature exponents or changes over the period covered, with behavioral trends with high relative wind speed resulting in most precipitations. It is visualized from the results that the ambient indices are with deviance of about ±4 (cid:3) (cid:4) compared to atmospheric data. Observations also shown from our comparisons that with atmospheric temperatures at about 33 (cid:3) (cid:4) ± 4 (cid:3) (cid:4) , saturated cloud resulting in precipitations were visible. Results show that, minus the tropical average atmospheric temperature which is 18 (cid:3) (cid:4) , maximum temperature (cid:9) (cid:10) (cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13) determining features for precipitations are about 19.5 (cid:3) (cid:4) and 17.5 (cid:3) (cid:4) in May and June respectively, prevalent for specified days under study. Rarely on clear air days with about 33 (cid:3) (cid:4) ± 0 (cid:3) (cid:4) , possible precipitation was stratified or widespread when maximum temperature (cid:9) (cid:10) (cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13) reaching about 15.0 (cid:3) (cid:4) and 17.0 (cid:3) (cid:4) justifying human biodiversity activities in the area of study. data and interpretations of the autistics of the ge dynamics continually interfaced by human biodiversity activities. analyses concerning different variables include sample days’ events and transect fitted graphs. This work estimated that ambient and atmospheric e significant to growing climate where precipitations as cloud cover are primary for reduction Our observatory study also confirms that conduction and heat exchange results in warm air and that equilibrium is usually reached when the solar radiation exceeds the terrestrial radiation for which fluctuating temperature exponents term good health of human beings depends on the continued stability and functioning between the weather system, the biosphere’s ecological system and The potential health consequences of climate change haveprovided human biodiversity with the basic and seasonal adjustment, climate, climate variability and climate change.
该研究探索了统计和时间序列技术,这些技术用于分析尼日利亚西南部Ado Ekiti的大气条件和特定活动、环境和敏感活动的数据。大气-环境温度相对于连续时间序列的图揭示了温度指数或在覆盖期间变化的不均匀模式,其行为趋势是高相对风速导致大多数降水。从结果可以看出,与大气数据相比,环境指数偏差约为±4 (cid:3) (cid:4)。我们的比较观测还表明,在大气温度约为33 (cid:3) (cid:4)±4 (cid:3) (cid:4)时,饱和云导致降水是可见的。结果表明,除去热带平均气温18 (cid:3) (cid:4),最高气温(cid:9) (cid:10) (cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13), 5月和6月降水的决定特征分别约为19.5 (cid:3) (cid:4)和17.5 (cid:3) (cid:4),在指定的研究日期普遍存在。当最高气温(cid:9) (cid:10) (cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13)分别达到15.0 (cid:3) (cid:4)和17.0 (cid:3) (cid:4)左右时,在33 (cid:3) (cid:4)左右的晴日,可能出现分层或广泛降水。人类生物多样性活动对自闭动态的数据和解释不断介入。对不同变量的分析包括样本日事件和样条拟合图。我们的观测研究还证实,在暖空气中会产生传导和热交换,而当太阳辐射超过地面辐射时,通常会达到平衡,因此,波动的温度指数表明,人类的良好健康取决于天气系统之间的持续稳定和功能。生物圈的生态系统和气候变化的潜在健康后果为人类生物多样性提供了基本和季节调节、气候、气候变率和气候变化。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Inclusive Design Principles on Institutional Buildings in Nigeria: A Case Study of School of Environmental Science Technology Building, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Nigeria 包容性设计原则在尼日利亚机构建筑中的应用——以尼日利亚穆比联邦理工学院环境科学技术学院大楼为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i8/st2108-001
U. Mohammed, Hussaini Haruna, Lawal, Ibrahim Musa
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Desert Locusts (Schistocerca Gregaria) on Livelihoods, Food Security and Its Management Practices in Ethiopia: Review 沙漠蝗对埃塞俄比亚生计、粮食安全及其管理实践的影响:综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i8/st2107-002
Haro Adula
: Swarm of desert locust is grouped under species grasshopper and order orthoptera. Initial outbreak areas are in remote semi-arid areas in the Sahara, on the Arabian Peninsula. The locust can from three to ten months and the life cycle comprises of three stages: egg, hopper (nymph) and adult. Its’ plagues have always been particularly destructive for Africa due to its ability to reproduce rapidly, migrate long distances. In east Africa, especially in Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia the locust outbreak is threatening livelihoods, food security, environment and development. The population of the Ethiopia up to 80 percent depends on agriculture for their livelihoods. The worst desert locust outbreak in 25 years is destroying crops and pasture in the country. Swarms enter into Ethiopia from Somalia through Aysha. Over 75,219 hectares of land has been affected by desert locust. Above 8.5 million people in the country have face challenges of food security and feeds due to the invasion of desert locust. The most affected regional states in are Somali, Afar and Oromia. Early warning, Noising, Smoking, Digging trenches, Chemical control and Integrated Pest Management by building up of the natural enemies are major control ways of locust invasions.
沙漠蝗群隶属于蝗虫种和直翅目。最初的暴发地区在阿拉伯半岛的撒哈拉沙漠的偏远半干旱地区。蝗虫的生命周期为3至10个月,分为卵、蛹和成虫三个阶段。它的瘟疫对非洲的破坏性特别大,因为它具有快速繁殖和长距离迁移的能力。在东非,特别是在肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚和索马里,蝗灾正在威胁生计、粮食安全、环境和发展。埃塞俄比亚高达80%的人口以农业为生。25年来最严重的沙漠蝗灾正在摧毁该国的庄稼和牧场。蜂群从索马里经Aysha进入埃塞俄比亚。超过75,219公顷的土地受到沙漠蝗虫的影响。由于沙漠蝗虫的入侵,该国850多万人面临粮食安全和饲料方面的挑战。受影响最严重的地区是索马里、阿法尔和奥罗米亚。预警、噪音、吸烟、挖沟、化学防治和建立天敌综合防治是防治蝗虫的主要方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Unified Identity Number System in Nigeria Using Object Oriented Programming Approach 基于面向对象编程方法的尼日利亚统一身份号码系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i7/st2107-013
Ukabuiro Ikenna Kelechi, Onwubiko Davidson Chisom
This study covers the exploration of the integrity of the national identification system in Nigeria, and thus, helps to minimize the existence of multiple forms of identities with the aid of a unified resident’s identification number system that will provide a platform that links all existing identities of residents as well as providing each resident with a unique identity number. The system provides ease of access to all citizens identification registry. This system is an android based system developed and implemented with XML and java programming language. Firebase database was deployed as the database engine because of real time features. OOADM (object-oriented analysis and design methodology) was used as the choice of methodology because it is the best choice for web-based and android applications. Simple front-end validation was used to authenticate users’ entry (input of invalid characters). Google authenticator served as the thirdparty random number generator for the new unique identity number.
本研究涵盖了对尼日利亚国家身份系统完整性的探索,因此,通过统一的居民身份号码系统,将有助于最大限度地减少多种身份形式的存在,该系统将提供一个连接所有现有居民身份的平台,并为每个居民提供唯一的身份号码。该系统为所有公民的身份登记提供了方便。本系统是一个基于android的系统,使用XML和java编程语言进行开发和实现。由于具有实时特性,我们将Firebase数据库部署为数据库引擎。OOADM(面向对象的分析和设计方法)被用作方法论的选择,因为它是基于web和android应用程序的最佳选择。使用简单的前端验证来验证用户的输入(输入无效字符)。Google authenticator作为第三方随机数生成器生成新的唯一身份号码。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional and Sensory Qualities of Indigenous and Starter Culture Fermented Milk from Nigeria 尼日利亚本土和发酵剂发酵乳的营养和感官品质
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i7/st2107-003
Olakunle Fagbemigun, E. Roseline, N. Rösch, Schrader Katrin, A. Gbenga, Cho Gyu Sung, A. OguntoyinboFolarin, O. AboabaOlusimbo, C. Franz
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引用次数: 1
Unveiling the Impediments in the Implementation of the Law on Domestic Violence against Women: Nigeria as Case Study 揭露实施对妇女的家庭暴力法的障碍:以尼日利亚为个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i6/st2106-008
Josephine A. A. Agbonika, Marian Ofunu Ujah
The United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms ofDiscrimination against Women (CEDAW) and its Optional Protocol contain comprehensive and wide-ranging provisions for promoting and protecting the Human Rights of Women. As a party to the UNCEDAW, Nigeria equally domesticated the Convention and other Laws for the promotion and protection of the rights of women against domestic violence. Despite these provisions, findings indicate that the rights of women against domestic violence are inadequately protected in Nigeria. This is mainly due to ineffective implementation of the existing laws, legislation and convention as enshrined for the protection of women against violence. Various impediments such as cultural practices, illiteracy, economic, Legal and political factors havebeen identified as fundamentally affecting the efficacy of the laws bothering on the rights of women, and arefound to have contributed to the violation of women against domestic violence. Domestic violence covers various aspects of violence and harassment to which women are subjected in Nigeria. The aim of this paper is to expose these impediments confronting effective implementation of these laws. To achieve this aim, some international and domestic instruments relevant to the subject undertaken shall be reviewed with a highlight of the impact on women in Nigeria. The conclusion shall look into efforts made to integrate the CEDAW into Nigerian law. There is still a wide gap between the provisions of the laws and practice, therefore, more needs to be done to mainstream it across all policy areas and reflect the paradigm shift of women as human rights issues as reflected in the convention. It proposes among others that there is need to move from policy to implementation while steps are taken to improve the awareness about the UNCEDAW among the general public.
《联合国消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》及其《任择议定书》载有促进和保护妇女人权的全面而广泛的规定。作为《消除对妇女歧视公约》的缔约国,尼日利亚同样将《公约》和其他法律纳入促进和保护妇女免受家庭暴力的权利。尽管有这些规定,调查结果表明,尼日利亚妇女免受家庭暴力的权利没有得到充分保护。这主要是由于保护妇女免受暴力侵害的现行法律、立法和公约没有得到有效执行。文化习俗、文盲、经济、法律和政治等各种因素从根本上影响了有关妇女权利的法律的效力,并导致妇女遭受家庭暴力侵害。家庭暴力包括尼日利亚妇女所遭受的暴力和骚扰的各个方面。本文的目的是揭露这些法律有效实施所面临的障碍。为实现这一目标,应审查与所涉主题有关的一些国际和国内文书,重点是对尼日利亚妇女的影响。结论将调查将《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》纳入尼日利亚法律的努力。法律的规定与实践之间仍然有很大的差距,因此,需要做更多的工作,将其纳入所有政策领域的主流,并反映《公约》所反映的妇女作为人权问题的范式转变。它除其他外建议,在采取步骤提高一般公众对《消除对妇女歧视公约》的认识的同时,需要从政策转向执行。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of YouTube Based Instruction on Students’ Achievement and Retention in School Workshop Management in Colleges of Education in North-central, Nigeria 尼日利亚中北部教育学院基于YouTube的教学对学生在学校工作坊管理中的成绩和保留的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i4/st2104-017
B. D. Beji, A. Saidu
The study determined the impact of YouTube based instruction on students’ academic achievement and retention in school workshop management in Colleges of Education in North-Central, Nigeria. Two research questions were raised to guide the study and two hypotheses were formulated and tested at .5 level of significant. The study adopted pretest– posttest non-equivalent control group design of quasi-experimental study. The population of this study comprised of all the 318 Nigerian Certificate in Education (NCE) III building technology students in the study area. The sample size of the study was 217 students selected using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). The instrument used to collect data for this study is School Workshop Management Achievement and Retention Tests (SWMART). The reliability coefficient value of SWMART, was determined as 0.78 using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The study employed the used of mean to answer the research questions and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) to test the hypotheses at significant level of 0.05. Findings revealed among others that, the students taught school workshop management using YouTube based instruction obtained higher achievement and retention mean scores than the students taught with lecture method. The study recommended among others that, administrator of colleges of education should encourage the use of YouTube based instruction among lecturers to enhanced students’ achievement and retention in school workshop management.
本研究确定了在尼日利亚中北部的教育学院中,基于YouTube的教学对学生学业成绩和学校工作坊管理的影响。提出了两个研究问题来指导研究,并提出了两个假设,并在0.5显著水平上进行了检验。本研究采用准实验研究的前测后测非等效对照组设计。本研究的人口包括研究地区所有318名尼日利亚教育证书(NCE) III建筑技术学生。本研究的样本量为217名学生,采用简单随机抽样(SRS)。本研究使用的数据收集工具是学校车间管理成就和保留测试(SWMART)。采用Pearson积差相关(PPMC)确定SWMART的信度系数值为0.78。本研究采用均数法回答研究问题,采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)在0.05的显著水平上检验假设。调查结果显示,使用基于YouTube的教学方法教授学校工作坊管理的学生比使用课堂教学方法的学生获得了更高的成绩和记忆平均分数。研究建议,教育学院的管理者应鼓励讲师使用基于YouTube的教学,以提高学生在学校工作坊管理中的成绩和保留率。
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引用次数: 1
Application of GIS in the Protection of Natural Resources: A Case Study of Old Oyo National Park GIS在自然资源保护中的应用——以老奥约国家公园为例
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.24940/theijst/2021/v9/i4/st2104-012
Ajani Ayodeji Olatunbosun, Ilesanmi Oluwatosin Ibukunoluwa, Oyeyode Ajiboye Oyesiji, Aweda Temidayo Olusina
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引用次数: 0
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The International Journal of Science & Technoledge
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