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Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Sustainable Energy Management with Multi-criteria Decision Making Approach (Case Study: Farabi Hospital in Bastak, Hormozgan Province) 用多标准决策方法确定影响可持续能源管理的因素并确定优先次序(案例研究:霍尔木兹甘省Bastak的Farabi医院)
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.10
Omid Jabari, A. Feili
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Quantitative analysis Indicators of Inpatient Medical Records: Providing analysis Tool 住院病案定量分析指标的比较研究:提供分析工具
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.45
S. Fazaeli, M. Meraji, M. Yousefi, Jamshid Jamali, masoumeh agahi
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引用次数: 1
an Investigation of Factors Affecting Utilization of MOOC from the perspective of R MOOC learners 基于R型MOOC学习者视角的MOOC使用影响因素调查
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.22
E. Ommati, Seyyed Saeid, M. Ebrahimi
Aim: Various factors in the utilization of MOOCs should be considered in order to enable the MOOC providers to pay enough attention to these factors due to the importance and necessity of improving the MOOCs provider platforms. So, the aim of this research is the investigation of factors affecting utilization of MOOC from the perspective of RMOOC learners. Methods: This is an applied study., which was carried through the survey method. All learners RMOOC were studied purposefully over a period of 3 months (May, June, July) in 2017 by the Electronic researcher-made questionnaire via Google Docs. The total number of the study samples was 26 individuals examined after completing the questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed after being entered into the Excel software l using descriptive statistics. Results: Overall the results show the factor of “My theoretical knowledge has increased” is recognized as the most important result of the effects of participation in RMOOC. More than half of the learners dropped out. "Lack of time" was recognized as the most important reason for dropping out or not completing the course. The "official recognition of success and professional development" factor was announced as the most important factor in the promotion of completion of the course in terms of learners. Conclusion: In order to improve the MOOCs provider platforms, planners, policy-makers and Senior Managers the field of higher education in the Ministries of Science and Technology, Health and treatment and Education and also RMOOC platform providers should have more precise planning to provide the MOOC education platforms considering these various factors in the utilization of RMOOC.
目的:由于MOOC提供商平台改进的重要性和必要性,需要考虑MOOC利用中的各种因素,使MOOC提供商能够对这些因素给予足够的重视。因此,本研究的目的是从RMOOC学习者的角度调查影响MOOC利用的因素。方法:应用研究。,通过调查法进行。在2017年5月、6月、7月三个月的时间里,通过谷歌文档对所有RMOOC学习者进行了有目的的调查。在完成问卷调查后,研究样本总数为26人。将收集到的数据输入Excel软件l后,采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果:总体结果显示,“我的理论知识增加了”因素被认为是参与RMOOC效果的最重要结果。一半以上的学习者中途退学了。“没有时间”被认为是退学或没有完成课程的最重要原因。“官方认可的成功和专业发展”因素被宣布为促进学习者完成课程的最重要因素。结论:为了完善MOOC的提供者平台,科技部、卫生医学部、教育部高等教育领域的规划者、决策者和高层管理人员以及RMOOC平台提供者应考虑到这些因素,对提供MOOC教育平台进行更精确的规划。
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引用次数: 0
Development a minimum data set for chronic venous disease 建立慢性静脉疾病的最小数据集
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.1
sahar nabati, Kamyar, Khalil Kimiafar, M. Modaghegh, Alireza Banaye Yazdipour, M. Sarbaz
Aim: Today, chronic venous diseases are common health problems that can cause death worldwide. The existence of a minimum dataset can be a valuable and standard tool for collecting and registering the data of these patients in the chronic venous disease registry. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a minimal data set for chronic venous disease registry. Methods: This applied and descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two stages in 2018-19. In the first step, information relevant to the data elements was extracted from Google's search engine and PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases based on literature review without time constraints. In the second stage, a Delphi questionnaire was developed using the information obtained from the first stage and given to 15 vascular surgery specialists. During the two Delphi stages, the minimum data set for chronic venous disease registry was determined. Data analysis in both stages was conducted using descriptive statistics in the SPSS v.16 software. Results: In chronic venous disease, a total of 349 items were collected for the categorization of demographic information, communication, baseline information, and clinical categories. After the first Delphi phase, of the 336 gradable items, 215 gained the required score and 57 were deleted. Eventually, 63 items with a median of 3 and 3.5 based on the suggested items (13 items) were entered the Delphi. A total of 76 items entered the second phase, of which 28 items were selected eventually. Finally, 243 items in 16 subsets were determined as the minimum data set for chronic venous disease. Conclusion: Today, given the growing trend of chronic venous disease, the existence of a minimum data set can play an important role in improving the quality of care, reducing costs, and evaluating treatments. Moreover, it can be considered as a standard for data collection and registration in the registry.
目的:今天,慢性静脉疾病是世界范围内可导致死亡的常见健康问题。最小数据集的存在可以成为收集和登记慢性静脉疾病登记中这些患者数据的有价值的标准工具。因此,本研究旨在为慢性静脉疾病登记建立一个最小的数据集。方法:本研究于2018- 2019年分两个阶段进行。第一步,在没有时间限制的情况下,基于文献综述,从Google搜索引擎和PubMed、Science Direct和Google Scholar数据库中提取与数据元素相关的信息。在第二阶段,利用第一阶段获得的信息开发德尔菲问卷,并将其交给15名血管外科专家。在两个德尔菲阶段,确定了慢性静脉疾病登记的最小数据集。两个阶段的数据分析采用SPSS v.16软件进行描述性统计。结果:在慢性静脉疾病中,共收集人口统计信息、通讯、基线信息和临床分类349项。在第一个德尔菲阶段后,336个可分级项目中,215个达到了要求的分数,57个被删除。最终在建议项目(13个)的基础上,以中位数为3和3.5的63个项目进入德尔菲。共有76个项目进入第二阶段,其中28个项目最终被选中。最终确定16个亚组的243个项目作为慢性静脉疾病的最小数据集。结论:在慢性静脉疾病呈增长趋势的今天,最小数据集的存在在提高护理质量、降低成本和评估治疗方面发挥着重要作用。此外,可以将其视为注册中心中数据收集和注册的标准。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of virtual education of cardiovascular risk factors on the knowledge of general physicians 心血管危险因素虚拟教育对全科医生心血管相关知识的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.32
S. Abedini, Sahar Jomehpour, S. Fallahi, A. Ghanbarnejad, Marziyeh Nikparvar
Aim: cardiovascular diseases as the most important diseases in the elderly are progressing conditions which start in childhood and show their clinical manifestations mostly during adulthood and midlife. Early diagnosis of these illnesses improves their prognosis and leads to their timely treatment; therefore, increasing the knowledge of medical personnel regarding their early diagnosis seems to me essential. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of virtual education on the knowledge of general practitioners (GPs) about cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: This was a before and after interventional study. The study sample consisted of 40 general practitioners who worked in General Service Centers of Bandar Abbas. Subject were recruited by a census method. The required data were gathered by means of a questionnaire in two phases: once before the intervention, an educational file about cardiovascular risk factors which was given to the subjects via multimedia methods including booklets, CD, and social networks (Telegram, Whatsapp, and etc.), and once after the intervention after a one month interval. The questionnaires were filled out in the presence of the researcher. The acquired data was entered into the SPSS software version 19 and analyzed by appropriate statistical tests. Results: The results of this study showed that the knowledge of GPs about diabetes and hypertension significantly increased after the intervention (P-Value=0.02 and P-Value=0.000 respectively). Their knowledge of physical activities, obesity, smoking, the role of gender, and dyslipidemia also increased after the intervention; however, the increase was not statistically significant (P-Value=0.973, P-Value=0.167, P-Value=0.211, P-Value=0.211, and P-Value=0.236 respectively). GPs were also asked about the preferred method for education (booklets, CDs, and social networks) in the post-test questionnaire. 80% had chosed booklets and 20% had chosen social networks as their preferred method. None of the GPs preferred CDs. Conclusion: According to the results of our study, seemingly GPs prefer educational booklets over CDs or social networks as a means of their scientific education and this method of education without the need to literally attend any programs can be useful to increase the knowledge of GPs in different fields.
目的:心血管疾病是老年人最重要的疾病,其发病于儿童期,临床表现多在成年期和中年期。这些疾病的早期诊断可改善其预后并导致及时治疗;因此,在我看来,增加医务人员关于早期诊断的知识是至关重要的。本研究的目的是确定虚拟教育对全科医生心血管危险因素知识的影响。方法:采用介入前后对照研究。研究样本包括在阿巴斯港综合服务中心工作的40名全科医生。研究对象采用人口普查方法招募。通过问卷调查的方式,分两个阶段收集所需的数据:干预前,通过多媒体方式,包括小册子、CD、社交网络(Telegram、Whatsapp等)向受试者发放关于心血管危险因素的教育文件;干预后,每隔一个月发放一次。问卷是在研究者在场的情况下填写的。采集的数据输入SPSS软件19版,并进行相应的统计检验。结果:本研究结果显示,干预后全科医生对糖尿病和高血压的知识知晓程度显著提高(p值分别为0.02和0.000)。干预后,他们对体育活动、肥胖、吸烟、性别作用和血脂异常的认知也有所增加;p值=0.973,p值=0.167,p值=0.211,p值=0.211,p值=0.236,差异无统计学意义。在测试后的问卷调查中,全科医生还被问及首选的教育方法(小册子、cd和社交网络)。80%的人选择小册子,20%的人选择社交网络作为他们的首选方法。全科医生都不喜欢cd。结论:根据我们的研究结果,相对于cd或社交网络,全科医生似乎更喜欢教育小册子作为他们的科学教育手段,这种不需要真正参加任何课程的教育方法可以有效地增加全科医生在不同领域的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Information Seeking Behaviors in Students of Abadan University of Medical Sciences 影响阿巴丹医科大学学生信息寻求行为的因素
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.38
M. Harizavi, Zeinab Zare-Deris, Mahsa Mahidashti, Nasrollah Abaft, Aliashgar Valipour, M. Momtazan
Aim: Today, people are often faced with a huge amount of information in search of information and access to it, which, given the nature of various sciences, one must be able to find the best results using appropriate information skills and behavior. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject of this study, it examines the information needs and information behavior of Abadan University of Medical Sciences students. Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted on students of Abadan University of Medical Sciences with a sample size of 300 individuals. The data collection tool of the researcher-made questionnaire has been confirmed by formal validity and the chrombach alpha coefficient is 80%, which has 2 sections with a total of 34 questions. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results: The findings of this study indicate that 64.3% of the research population were girls and 35.7% boys. In terms of age, more than half of the students in the age group were 21-23 years old. The findings suggest that most of the resources used to meet the Internet's information needs are the most important criteria for selecting a resource, including comprehensibility and credibility. The most common barriers to accessing information include low Internet speeds and lack of knowledge of the source. The resources used for free study are the Internet and books, respectively. Conclusion: Considering the resources used and access barriers and infrastructure, it seems that informing about the existence of resources and their use, as well as strengthening the network infrastructure, the Internet, etc. will help to remove existing barriers and facilitate and accelerate access to information resources.
目的:今天,人们在寻找信息和获取信息时经常面临大量的信息,鉴于各种科学的性质,人们必须能够使用适当的信息技能和行为找到最好的结果。因此,考虑到本研究课题的重要性,本研究考察了阿巴丹医科大学学生的信息需求和信息行为。方法:对阿巴丹医科大学学生进行描述性研究,样本量为300人。研究者自制问卷的数据收集工具已通过形式效度验证,chrobach alpha系数为80%,共分为2个部分,共34个问题。采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果:本研究结果显示,研究人群中女生占64.3%,男生占35.7%。从年龄上看,超过一半的学生年龄在21-23岁之间。研究结果表明,大多数用于满足互联网信息需求的资源是选择资源的最重要标准,包括可理解性和可信度。获取信息的最常见障碍包括网速慢和对信息来源缺乏了解。免费学习的资源分别是互联网和书籍。结论:考虑到所使用的资源和访问障碍和基础设施,似乎告知资源的存在及其使用,以及加强网络基础设施,互联网等将有助于消除现有的障碍,促进和加速获取信息资源。
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引用次数: 0
relation between attitudes of senior managers and middle of education hospital in Bandar Abbas in 1396 . 1396年阿巴斯市教育医院高层管理人员与中层管理人员态度的关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.1.58
A. Khazani, E. Kharazmi, A. Ghavam
Aim: The primary aim of the financial reporting system is to provide qualified information. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between managers’ attitudes toward the quality of financial reports presented in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in 2018. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study. The statistical population of this study comprised 50 senior and middle managers of Bandar Abbas University of Medical Sciences who were selected by census in 2018. Data were analyzed using a standard questionnaire containing 29 statementsby SPSS 21 using descriptive statistics, T-test, and ANOVA. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the average dimensions, the relevance of financial information, the accuracy of presenting information and understandability of information with gender in managers toward the quality of provided financial reports. Also, significant relationship exists between the comprehensibility of financial information with marital status, the accuracy and comprehensibility of information with age group, the relevance,accuracy and comprehensibility of financial information, with the managers' level of education, the comprehensibility of information with managers' work experience, the accuracy and relevance of financial information with the type of managers' employment. Conclusion: The results of data analysis showed that the highest mean was related to the "relevance of financial information". As stated, information is relevant to help users anticipate past, present, and future events or be able to confirm or adjust their past expectations. Since most of the problems of today's organizations are economic problems, it is necessary to overcome these problems and solve them, to predict the present situation with the help of past and present information. Therefore, the highest average is assigned to this dimension.
目的:财务报告制度的主要目的是提供合格的信息。本研究的目的是调查管理者对2018年霍尔木兹甘医学科学大学财务报告质量的态度之间的关系。方法:采用描述性分析研究。本研究的统计人群为阿巴斯医科大学2018年通过人口普查选出的50名中高级管理人员。数据分析采用包含29项陈述的标准问卷,使用SPSS 21进行描述性统计、t检验和方差分析。结果:结果表明,管理者的平均维度、财务信息的相关性、信息呈现的准确性和性别对财务报告质量的可理解性之间存在显著的关系。财务信息的可理解性与婚姻状况、信息的准确性和可理解性与年龄组、财务信息的相关性、准确性和可理解性与管理者的受教育程度、信息的可理解性与管理者的工作经验、财务信息的准确性和相关与管理者的就业类型均存在显著关系。结论:数据分析结果显示,最高均值与“财务信息相关性”相关。如前所述,信息是相关的,可以帮助用户预测过去、现在和未来的事件,或者能够确认或调整他们过去的期望。由于当今组织的大多数问题都是经济问题,因此有必要克服这些问题并解决它们,借助过去和现在的信息来预测现状。因此,最高的平均值被分配给这个维度。
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引用次数: 0
Studying Impact of Perception of Organizational Justice on Knowledge Sharing of Librarians in the Role of Organizational Commitment Mediators
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/jmis.5.2.41
S. Ghaffari, S. Zakiani, sedighe fardin, mashad, ghom
Aim: The feeling of justice has a strong impact on the attitudes and behavior of employees. This study follows the relationship between organizational justice and knowledge sharing among librarians with the role of mediator of organizational commitment in the libraries of Tabriz Azad University. Methods: This was applied study in terms of purpose and data collection followed descriptive-correlational method. The sample size of 153 librarians working in Tabriz Azad University libraries was based on Cochran formula using random sampling. The instrument for collecting data was Mormon & Nijof organizational justice standard questionnaire, Immerman's organizational commitment questionnaire, and Maleki Knowledge Sharing Questionnaire. In order to complete the questionnaire, informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in the study. Hypothesis was tested applying software of structural equations Smart PLS2. Results: The Results of this study showed that the research variables have a significant relationship with the 95% confidence level. Therefore, any change in one of the variables will be accompanied by a change in the order of the other variables. Conclusion: Regarding the place of justice in organizations, employees' perception of justice in the organization increases the amount of commitment and communication and therefore trigger the sharing of knowledge in the organization and ultimately affects the effectiveness and effectiveness of the operation of the whole organization. Citation : Ghaffari Fardin Impact of Perception of Organizational Justice on Knowledge Sharing of Librarians in the Role of Organizational Commitment Mediators. J Mod Med Sci. 2020; 5(2): 41-50.
目的:公平感对员工的态度和行为有很大的影响。本研究以大不里士阿扎德大学图书馆为研究对象,探讨组织公平与知识共享的关系,并以组织承诺为中介。方法:本研究的目的和资料收集采用描述性相关法。在大不里士阿扎德大学图书馆工作的153名图书馆员的样本量基于Cochran公式,采用随机抽样。收集数据的工具为Mormon & Nijof组织公正标准问卷、Immerman组织承诺问卷和Maleki知识共享问卷。为了完成问卷调查,在参与研究之前获得了所有参与者的知情同意。应用结构方程软件Smart PLS2对假设进行检验。结果:本研究结果显示,研究变量与95%置信水平有显著关系。因此,其中一个变量的任何变化都将伴随着其他变量顺序的变化。结论:关于公平在组织中的地位,员工对公平的感知增加了组织中的承诺和沟通量,从而引发组织中的知识共享,最终影响整个组织的运作有效性和有效性。组织公平感对组织承诺中介作用下图书馆员知识共享的影响。现代医学杂志。2020;5(2):每周。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of patient-centric algorithms for health information security in health social networks and cloud environments 健康社交网络和云环境下以患者为中心的健康信息安全算法比较
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/jmis.5.2.68
Mahin Mohammadi, A. Sheikhtaheri, F. Kermani
Aim: Electronic health enables patients share their own medical information and this sharing poses security risks. The purpose of this research is to review, and compare algorithms and methods for solving patient information security, from different aspects, including user revocation, and access control capabilities. The strengths and weaknesses of these algorithms are identified. Information sources or data: This review conducted using online databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Selection methods for study: Keywords including health information systems, computer security, access to information, cloud computing and social networking was used to search. Articles published in 2009 to 2019 were selected. 29 articles related to solving the problem of user revocation and 7 articles related to solving the problem of access control were selected. Related articles were reviewed, then the access control and user revocation solutions were compared. Combine content and results: To protect the confidentiality of patient information, a cryptographic method is suggested before data sharing. This solution has the problem of revocation of the users. To solve this problem, various methods have been proposed. In this paper, these solutions are compared in different respects. The features of these methods have been compared in terms of instant revocation, key update, cloud free, encrypted text updates, and short revocation. Finally, methods for access control by the patients were also compared . Conclusion: Security issues associated with health data make patients hesitant to post sensitive health information and share it with health providers. In this paper, algorithms and health information security methods were compared. Most of the solutions to revocation of users need re-encryption methods, also, access control solutions do not have the required flexibility. In the future, better methods should be presented.
目的:电子医疗使患者能够共享自己的医疗信息,而这种共享带来了安全风险。本研究的目的是从不同的方面,包括用户撤销和访问控制能力,来回顾和比较解决患者信息安全的算法和方法。指出了这些算法的优缺点。信息来源或数据:本综述使用PubMed、Web of Science和Science Direct等在线数据库进行。研究选择方法:采用卫生信息系统、计算机安全、信息获取、云计算、社交网络等关键词进行检索。选取2009年至2019年发表的文章。选取解决用户撤销问题的文章29篇,解决访问控制问题的文章7篇。在回顾相关文章的基础上,对访问控制和用户撤销方案进行了比较。内容与结果相结合:为了保护患者信息的机密性,建议在数据共享前使用加密方法。该解决方案存在撤销用户的问题。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了各种方法。本文从不同方面对这些解决方案进行了比较。从即时吊销、密钥更新、无云、加密文本更新和短吊销等方面比较了这些方法的特点。最后,对患者的访问控制方法进行了比较。结论:与健康数据相关的安全问题使患者在发布敏感健康信息并与医疗服务提供者共享时犹豫不决。本文对算法和卫生信息安全方法进行了比较。大多数撤销用户的解决方案需要重新加密的方法,而且,访问控制解决方案不具备所需的灵活性。在未来,应该提出更好的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Surveying the level of the research anxiety and identifying its related factors in PhD students at Iran University of Medical Sciences 调查伊朗医科大学博士生的研究焦虑水平并确定其相关因素
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/jmis.5.2.21
M. Ahmadi, A. Taheri, O. Yousefianzadeh, H. Salmani, Z. Seifi
Aim: Regarding the necessity of research in the scientific community and issues arising from it; researchers have been subjected to stress which is called Research Anxiety. In this regard, present study attempts to survey the level of research anxiety and its related factors among Ph.D. students at Iran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: questionnaires were employed for this applied research. The statistical population of the study consisted of Ph.D. students at Iran University of Medical Sciences where 248 people were selected by simple sampling method. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the professors. By calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, a figure of 0.875 was obtained, which shows the high reliability of the instrument. Data were analyzed based on K-S test, T test and p and rs correlation coefficient, using SPSS software version 20. Results: The findings indicate that the mean of anxiety in the research community is 3.19 which is more than average. Factors such as Internet and computer skills, library usage and English language proficiency have a decreasing effect on the research anxiety. However, the "feeling of being in a competitive environment" factor increases the student's research anxiety. Conclusion: According to the results, PhD students of Iran University of Medical Sciences feel anxious in conducting research activities. Research directors and librarians of this university need to pay attention to its causes and consider the plans and strategies (such as research projects, information literacy courses, etc.) to control students' research anxiety.
目的:关于科学共同体研究的必要性及由此产生的问题;研究人员一直承受着压力,这种压力被称为研究焦虑。为此,本研究试图调查伊朗医科大学博士生的研究焦虑水平及其相关因素。方法:采用问卷调查法进行应用研究。本研究的统计人群为伊朗医科大学的博士生,采用简单抽样法抽取248人。教授们确认了调查表的有效性。通过计算Cronbach’s alpha系数,得到0.875,表明仪器具有较高的可靠性。数据采用K-S检验、T检验和p、rs相关系数分析,采用SPSS软件20版。结果:研究结果表明,科研群体的焦虑均值为3.19,高于平均水平。网络和计算机技能、图书馆使用情况和英语语言能力等因素对研究焦虑的影响呈下降趋势。然而,“处于竞争环境中的感觉”因素增加了学生的研究焦虑。结论:结果显示,伊朗医科大学的博士生在进行研究活动时感到焦虑。这所大学的研究主管和图书馆员需要关注其原因,并考虑控制学生研究焦虑的计划和策略(如研究项目,信息素养课程等)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Modern Medical Information Sciences
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