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Evaluation of dental students’ awareness, attitude and perception regarding preventive approaches towards COVID-19: A descriptive cross-sectional study 评价牙科学生对COVID-19预防方法的意识、态度和感知:一项描述性横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmis.7.2.1
M. Kazemipoor, Alireza khezri, S. Jambarsang, Mohaddese Mohammadi
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引用次数: 1
The influencing factors of selecting the field of study for the students of librarianship and medical information 影响图书馆与医学情报专业学生专业选择的因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmis.7.2.19
R. Ayazi, Leila Nemati-Anaraki, Z. Akbari
Aim: Choosing a field of study affects different aspects of people's lives. Therefore, the influencing factors of the choice of students can contribute to the transparency of this issue. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study, conducted in 2019. The 243 people who made the sample were selected through Morgan table from the population which consisted of all the librarianship and medical information students between 2015 and 2019 in undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 by independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance. Results: The results indicated that among the five components of "interest in the field", "employment, income and social status", "the role of family and friends", "personal motivations and service to society" and "academic position and teaching staff of the university"; The component of "academic position and academic staff of the university" had the highest average (3 . 35) and the component of "role of family and friends" had the lowest (2 . 17). Conclusion: Since the name and academic position of the university had the greatest impact on the choice of field according to the results, it is expected that the authorities of public universities set the foundations for the scientific growth and prosperity of students. It is also recommended that programs be prepared to inform the students about the fields of librarianship and medical information at school level and through social media so that this field is selected with personal interest and high motivation.
目的:选择一个研究领域会影响人们生活的不同方面。因此,学生选择的影响因素有助于提高这一问题的透明度。方法:这是一项描述性分析和横断面研究,于2019年进行。通过摩根表从2015年至2019年本科、研究生和博士课程的所有图书馆学和医学信息专业的学生中选出243人作为样本。数据收集工具为标准问卷。数据采用SPSS软件24版进行独立t检验和单因素方差分析。结果:在“专业兴趣”、“就业、收入和社会地位”、“家人和朋友的角色”、“个人动机和对社会的服务”和“学术地位和大学的教学人员”五个构成要素中,大学生对专业的兴趣程度最高;“大学的学术职位和学术人员”部分的平均得分最高(3。35),而“家人和朋友的角色”的分量最低(2)。17)。结论:从结果来看,大学的名称和学术地位对专业选择的影响最大,期望公立大学当局为学生的科学成长和繁荣奠定基础。还建议准备课程,在学校层面和通过社交媒体向学生介绍图书馆和医学信息领域,以便学生以个人兴趣和高动机选择该领域。
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引用次数: 0
The registry and surveillance system for congenital anomalies in Hormozgan province 霍尔木兹甘省先天性畸形登记和监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmis.7.2.10
A. Nejatizadeh, N. Roozbeh, H. Kamalzadeh, M. Rezaei, Fatemeh Naserian, Zeynab Jozari
Aim: Congenital anomalies are one of the leading causes of disabilities and mortality in children worldwide. We aimed to set up a system for scientific registration to reduce perinatal mortality and improve the quality of health services. Methods: As an applied developmental research in 2020, we launched a web-based hospital registration and surveillance system for major congenital anomalies by C# programming language hosted at "mis.hums.ac.ir". Data management was comprised of a) registration of anomalies b) training how to use ICD10 c) imaging specific cases d) assessing the accuracy of the data e) sending information to definite centers. All the live births, fetal deaths and pregnancy termination along with physical examination, reviewing hospital records and parental interviews were recorded. The present system is of two compartments including 43 maternal and 20 neonatal elements. Results: Initially, the system was set up based on hospital data in two main referral hospitals in Bandar Abbas. Next, all the hospitals in the province, were gradually covered by the system in an active and passive combination. Major congenital anomalies are registered using ICD-10. During the first four months after starting the project, one thousand births were registered and 18 cases of congenital malformations were observed and confirmed. Conclusion: This study provides the minimum data set required to record congenital anomalies for the first time in southern Iran. This event can be useful in designing electronic patient records. This, itself, will improve perinatal health indicators, particularly, prevention and management of congenital birth
目的:先天性畸形是全世界儿童残疾和死亡的主要原因之一。建立科学登记制度,降低围产期死亡率,提高卫生服务质量。方法:作为2020年的一项应用开发研究,我们采用c#编程语言,在“mis.hums.ac.ir”网站上开发了基于web的重大先天性异常医院登记监测系统。数据管理包括a)异常注册b)培训如何使用ICD10 c)成像特定病例d)评估数据的准确性e)将信息发送到确定的中心。所有的活产、胎儿死亡和终止妊娠以及体检、审查医院记录和父母访谈都被记录下来。目前的系统是两个隔间,包括43个产妇和20个新生儿元素。结果:最初,该系统是根据阿巴斯港两家主要转诊医院的医院数据建立的。接下来,逐步对全省所有医院实行主动与被动相结合的制度覆盖。主要先天性畸形用ICD-10进行登记。在项目开始后的头四个月,登记了1 000名新生儿,观察并确认了18例先天性畸形。结论:本研究首次在伊朗南部提供了记录先天性异常所需的最小数据集。该事件可用于设计电子病历。这本身将改善围产期保健指标,特别是预防和管理先天性分娩
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引用次数: 0
Developing a model of ethics in virtual education in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with a qualitative approach (Theme analysis) 用定性方法构建设拉子医科大学虚拟教育伦理模式(主题分析)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmis.7.2.47
Zahra Shafiei, Omid jabbari, Abbas Sabet
Aim: Compliance with educational ethics shall ensure the health of the teachinglearning process in universities and also increases the commitment of teachers ' accountability to the needs of the students. Hence, this study aimed at identifying effective factors on the pattern of ethics in virtual education. Methods: The population of this qualitative study, which was conducted in 2021, were experts at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. A sample of 12 individuals was selected using snow ball sampling method. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and theme analysis was performed to analyze the data. Results: In this study, three encompassing contents including organizational factors, context factors and psychological factors; 11 organization contents & 72 basic contents were extracted. Conclusion: Developing a virtual education ethics model can help improve virtual education in universities and higher education institutions. According to the factors extracted in this research and their classification, as experts emphasize, organizational factors are of special signifcance due to having more factors.
目的:遵循教育伦理,可以保证大学教学过程的健康进行,也可以增加教师对学生需求负责的承诺。因此,本研究旨在找出影响虚拟教育伦理模式的因素。方法:本定性研究的人群是设拉子医学科学大学的专家,于2021年进行。采用雪球抽样法,抽取12人。采用半结构化访谈法收集数据,采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。结果:本研究包含组织因素、情境因素和心理因素三个内容;提取组织内容11项,基本内容72项。结论:构建虚拟教育伦理模型有助于提高高校虚拟教育的质量。根据本研究提取的因素及其分类,正如专家所强调的那样,组织因素由于具有更多的因素而具有特殊的意义。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 scientific map in Web of Science information database Web of Science信息数据库中的COVID-19科学地图
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmis.7.2.28
Anahita Giti, Aileen Fassihi, Z. Faraji, M. Golchin
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study to use knowledge management models in the technology transfer process 知识管理模式在技术转移过程中的应用比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmis.7.2.64
Majid Sarnayzadeh, Tahmures Sohrabi, Amir Bayat Tork
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引用次数: 0
Informal payments and the factors affecting it in the educational hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 设拉子医科大学教育医院的非正式支付及其影响因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.3.44
علی یوسفی, پیوند باستانی, محمد خمرنیا, عبدالواحد خدامرادی
Aim: According to the negative impact of informal payment on the efficiency and equity of the health care system and considering the catastrophic expenditures made for poor and vulnerable groups, this study was conducted to investigate informal payments and the associated factors in the educational hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Methods: The statistical population of the present descriptive-analytical study was all patients who were discharged from the teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (10 hospitals) in a specific month of the year 2018 (June). The sampling method was stratified random and 336 people were selected. Data collection tools were a questionnaire and a telephone interview with the patient or the patient's family. The questionnaire consisted of 40 questions in 6 sections. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software version 23, the T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The present findings show that the most informal payments were payed to the physicians and then the nurses. Among the physicians, general surgeons (1241+236.12) ghestiorthopedic specialists (1041+193.64), and urologists (561+89.59) have received the h level, amount, respectively. Other findings indicate that the variables of household income ormalfplace of residence and physician's specialty significantly affected the amount of in .(payment (P<0.05 Conclusion: According to the results of the present study and in order to manage informal malrpayments, health managers and policymakers should plan for identifying the causes of info .payment and designing effective interventions
目的:针对非正式支付对卫生保健系统效率和公平性的负面影响,考虑到对贫困和弱势群体的灾难性支出,本研究对设拉子医科大学附属教育医院的非正式支付及其相关因素进行了调查。方法:本描述性分析研究的统计人群为设拉子医科大学附属教学医院(10家医院)2018年特定月份(6月)出院的所有患者。抽样方法为分层随机抽样,共抽取336人。数据收集工具为问卷调查和与患者或患者家属的电话访谈。问卷共分为6个部分,共40个问题。数据分析采用SPSS软件第23版、t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关系数。结果:目前的调查结果显示,非正式支付最多的是医生,其次是护士。其中,普外科(1241+236.12)、泌尿外科(1041+193.64)、泌尿外科(561+89.59)分别获得h水平、金额。结果表明,家庭收入、居住地、医师专业等变量对非正规医疗支付的影响显著(P<0.05)。结论:根据本研究结果,卫生管理者和政策制定者应规划识别非正规医疗支付的原因,并设计有效的干预措施
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of knowledge management application among librarians of medical universities based on Williams and Bukowitz model 基于Williams和Bukowitz模型的医学院校图书馆员知识管理应用比较
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.4.50
Anahita Giti, ileen fasihi, Z. Faraji, M. Golchin
Aim: Knowledge, as one of the assets, plays a pivotal role in gaining the competitive advantage of the organization and institutions and is considered the ultimate alternative to production, wealth, and monetary capital. This study aimed to compare the application of knowledge management among librarians of University of Medical Sciences of Hamadan, Iran, and University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences based on Williams and Bukowitz's models. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study the statistical population includes all librarians (81 individuals) working in libraries of Medical Sciences Universities of Hamadan and Iran, and Universit of welfare and rehabilitation sciences. The method of data collection is Bukowitz and William's seven-component questionnaire. SPSS statistical software 17 and analysis of variance, Tukey and Kruskal tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean of the studied components at Hamadan University of Medical sciences is about 41units higher than the mean score in the University of Welfare Sciences and at Iran university of medical sciences the maen score is 28 units higher than the Welfare University. Also, the mean for female employees is about 20 units less than male employees (with constant consideration of other variables effect). The other variables did not have a statistically significant effect on this mean. Conclusion: By summing the scores of all components, this score was statistically significant in the three studied universities and the mean score of Hamedan University library staff was more than the other two universities and the mean score of the staff of Welfare Sciences University was less than the others. It seems that knowledge management has better conditions at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
目的:知识作为一种资产,在组织和机构获得竞争优势中起着举足轻重的作用,被认为是生产、财富和货币资本的最终替代品。本研究以Williams和Bukowitz的模型为基础,比较伊朗哈马丹医学大学和福利与康复科学大学图书馆员在知识管理方面的应用。方法:本描述性分析研究的统计人群包括在伊朗哈马丹医学大学和福利与康复科学大学图书馆工作的所有图书馆员(81人)。数据收集的方法是Bukowitz和William的七分量问卷。采用SPSS统计软件17和方差分析,采用Tukey和Kruskal检验对数据进行分析。结果:哈马丹医学大学的研究成分的平均值比福利大学高41个单位,伊朗医学大学的研究成分的平均值比福利大学高28个单位。此外,女性员工的平均值比男性员工低20个单位左右(持续考虑其他变量的影响)。其他变量对该平均值没有统计学意义上的显著影响。结论:综合各组成部分的得分,三所大学图书馆工作人员的平均得分均有统计学意义,其中哈马丹大学图书馆工作人员的平均得分高于其他两所大学,福利科学大学图书馆工作人员的平均得分低于其他两所大学。在哈马丹医科大学,知识管理的条件似乎比较好。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an electronic resources evaluation framework for evidence-based education in medical sciences 为医学循证教育开发电子资源评估框架
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.3.52
زینب محمدزاده, الهام مسرت, سمیه داودی, سیمین طیاری, ندا شایان, نیلوفر ولیزاده
Aim: Evidence-based education is the use of the best scientific evidence in all aspects of education and integration of professional knowledge with empirical evidence in education. There is little desire to use electronic evidence in education for reasons such as lack of access to credible scientific resources and lack of time. The purpose of this study was to design an electronic resources evaluation framework for evidence-based education in medical sciences. Methods: This applied descriptive study was performed by Delphi method. The statistical population consisted of 12 specialists in evidence-based medicine, medical education, social medicine, medical librarianship and information, medical informatics and health information management of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and some other universities. The data collection tool was a researcher-made checklist. The Excel software was used for analyzing the data and CVR and CVI indices were calculated for each data set. Results: Finally, of 182 criteria in the initial checklist, 60 criteria were approved by experts and entered the framework. The criteria related to the recovery and website services received the highest score by the specialists. The criteria of coverage, efficiency, hyperlink and guideline were omitted from the final framework due to not obtaining the required score. Conclusion: The present study resulted in developing a framework of criteria for evaluating electronic resources of evidence-based education with 60 criteria for evaluating electronic resources of evidence-based education in medical sciences.
目的:循证教育是在教育的各个方面运用最好的科学证据,将专业知识与经验证据相结合。由于缺乏获得可靠科学资源的途径和缺乏时间等原因,人们很少希望在教育中使用电子证据。本研究的目的是为医学循证教育设计一个电子资源评估框架。方法:采用德尔菲法进行应用描述性研究。统计人口包括大不里士医科大学和其他一些大学的循证医学、医学教育、社会医学、医学图书馆和信息、医学信息学和卫生信息管理方面的12名专家。数据收集工具是研究人员制作的清单。采用Excel软件对数据进行分析,计算各数据集的CVR和CVI指数。结果:最终,在初始清单中的182个标准中,有60个标准经专家批准进入框架。专家们在与恢复和网站服务有关的标准方面得分最高。覆盖、效率、超链接和指南标准因未获得要求的分数而从最终框架中省略。结论:本研究建立了循证教育电子资源评价标准框架,包含60项医学循证教育电子资源评价标准。
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引用次数: 0
Abadan School of Medical Sciences students' viewpoints on information seeking behavior in the mobile smartphone environment 阿巴丹医学院学生对移动智能手机环境下信息寻求行为的看法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.29252/JMIS.6.4.11
Hediye Shahavand, Mahboubeh Momtazan, Library Student
Aim: Information, communication and telecommunication technologies are developing and expanding day by day. One of these new technologies is mobile smart phones, which, in addition to their communication roles, can be used in the fields of information and education. Methods: This is an applied and descriptive study. The statistical population of the study was 360 students of Abadan School of Medical Sciences who were selected by stratified and simple random sampling. In order to collect data, a researcher- made questionnaire by Abdolreza Yazdi was used with 82% reliability. SPSS software version 26 was used for data analysis. Results: The findings indicated that the most important motivation for students to use mobile smart phones is sending photos and images, chatting (texting), and watching movies. Also, after laptops, mobile smart phones are the most widely used for access to internet, news, reading books and electronic articles, as well as searching information for academic research. Instant access to information from anywhere, continuous information exchange, the ability to perform multiple tasks simultaneously and fast information retrieval were also introduced as the most popular advantages of mobile smart phones. Conclusion: Considering that smart phones have played a significant role in daily life; it is necessary to use the various capabilities of these smart devices to advance our goals and solve everyday problems in order to create a life as comfortable and better as possible.
目的:信息、通信、电信技术日益发展壮大。其中一项新技术是移动智能手机,它除了具有通信功能外,还可以用于信息和教育领域。方法:应用描述性研究。本研究的统计人群为阿巴丹医学院360名学生,采用分层、简单随机抽样的方法。为了收集数据,我们使用Abdolreza Yazdi制作的问卷,信度为82%。采用SPSS软件26进行数据分析。结果:调查结果显示,学生使用移动智能手机最主要的动机是发送照片和图片、聊天(短信)和看电影。此外,继笔记本电脑之后,移动智能手机被最广泛地用于上网、新闻、阅读书籍和电子文章,以及搜索学术研究信息。随时随地的即时获取信息、持续的信息交换、同时执行多项任务的能力以及快速的信息检索也被引入到移动智能手机最受欢迎的优势中。结论:考虑到智能手机在日常生活中发挥了重要作用;有必要利用这些智能设备的各种功能来推进我们的目标和解决日常问题,以创造尽可能舒适和更好的生活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Modern Medical Information Sciences
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