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Kesalahan Koneksi Matematis Peserta Didik Menjawab Soal Materi Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan Kelas IX SMPN 4 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.185
Nursaliyah Nursaliyah, A. Susanto
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan koneksi matematis yang dilakukan peserta didik menjawab soal materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan kelas IX SMPN 4 VII Sungai Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX3 tahun ajaran 2017/2018, yang diambil dari 6 peserta didik yang melakukan kesalahan koneksi matematis, 2 peserta didik dari kelompok atas, 2 kelompok menengah dan 2 kelompok bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) Kesalahan koneksi antar topik matematika rata-rata 18,83. Penyebabnya peserta didik belum mampu menghubungkan pengetahuanpengetahuan yang dimiliki, kurang memahami dan lupa konsep, tidak memahami soal, kurang teliti dan kesalahan dalam perhitungan. b) Kesalahan koneksi antar disiplin ilmu lain rata-rata 68,34. Penyebabnya peserta didik belum mampu menghubungkan pengetahuan antar disiplin ilmu lain, kurang teliti dalam menyimak dan mengenali persoalan berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan tertentu dan melihat keterangan dari soal. c) Kesalahan koneksi matematika dengan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari rata-rata 81,67. Penyebabnya peserta didik sulit memahami soal, rendahnya penguasaan materi prasyarat, tidak mampu mengaitkan matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci : Kesalahan Koneksi Matematis, Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan
本研究旨在确定学习者在IX SMPN第四三河三合河上发现问题的数学连接问题的比例和原因。这种研究是一种描述性的定性方法。研究对象是2013 /2018年IX3学年的学习者,来自6个数学连接错误的学习者,2个中组和2个中组。研究表明:a)数学之间的连接错误平均为18.83个。这是因为学习者无法将所拥有的知识、缺乏理解和遗忘的概念、缺乏理解问题、缺乏细致和计算上的错误联系起来。b)其他学科之间的连接错误平均为68.34。这是因为学习者无法将其他学科之间的知识联系起来,不那么仔细地倾听和识别与特定主题相关的问题并查看相关信息。c)与日常生活中的问题数学连接错误平均为81.67。因为学习者很难理解缺乏先决条件材料,无法将数学与日常生活联系起来。关键词:数学连接错误、建筑和谐与共享
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Selama Diterapkan Pembelajaran Think Pair Square 在应用的思考广场学习中,学生的数学推理能力的发展
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.189
L. Afri, Nita Putri Utami
Students' mathematical reasoning ability will be better and develop if the teacher provides learning that supports these abilities. However, most of the students of class XI Science at SMAN 2 Painan have not used and developed their mathematical reasoning abilities optimally, this is due to teachercentered learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of mathematical reasoning skills in class XI science students of SMAN 2 Painan during Think Pair Square learning. This research is a descriptive research. The research instrument is a quiz. Quiz is analyzed by determining the average quiz for each meeting, students who complete based on the KKM and determine the performance criteria achieved by students based on the assessment of Iryanti's performance. The results show that students' mathematical reasoning abilities develop.Keywords: Think Pair Square,Mathematical Reasoning Abilities
如果教师提供支持这些能力的学习,学生的数学推理能力将会更好和发展。本研究为描述性研究。研究工具是测验。通过确定每次会议的平均测验来分析测验,根据KKM完成的学生,并根据对Iryanti的表现的评估确定学生达到的表现标准。结果表明,学生的数学推理能力得到了发展。关键词:思维对方,数学推理能力
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引用次数: 2
Identifikasi Kesalahan dan Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika Pada Topik SPLDV 找出SPLDV题目中学生未来数学教师的错误和错误观念
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.191
Juli Afriadi
This research aims to identify errors and misconceptions of prospective mathematics teacher students in the SPLDV material. This study uses a qualitative research design. Research data was collected from 15 micro teaching students in the sixth semester of UNP Padang, using test questions and interview guidelines The SPLDV test questions prepared include the concept of SPLDV with infinite solutions and SPLDV with exactly one solution. The results of the study indicate that there are a number of errors and misconceptions of the material. Identified student errors are conceptual errors, namely mistakes made by students because they do not understand the SPLDV concept properly. Strategic error, which is an error that occurs because students choose the wrong way to do it. Calculate errors, namely errors in performing mathematical operations. Systematic error, which is an error regarding the wrong selection of extrapolation techniques. The interview results show the causes of misconceptions experienced by students, namely ignorance, language errors, film shows, thinking skills, family background, parallel conceptions, and initial student misconceptions.Keywords: Misconception, SPLDV, Mathematics
本研究旨在找出未来数学教师学生在SPLDV材料中的错误和误解。本研究采用定性研究设计。研究数据收集自巴东UNP第六学期的15名微教学学生,使用试题和访谈指南。所准备的SPLDV试题包括无限解的SPLDV概念和只有一个解的SPLDV概念。研究结果表明,有一些错误和误解的材料。已识别的学生错误是概念错误,即学生由于没有正确理解SPLDV概念而犯的错误。策略错误,这是由于学生选择错误的方法而发生的错误。计算误差,即执行数学运算时的误差。系统误差,这是一个错误的选择外推技术的错误。访谈结果显示了学生产生误解的原因,即无知、语言错误、电影放映、思维能力、家庭背景、平行概念和学生最初的误解。关键词:误解,SPLDV,数学
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引用次数: 1
Ethnomathematics Pada Ornamen Rumah Gadang Minangkabau ethnomathemcs关于家庭装饰Gadang Minangkabau
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.187
R. Fitriza
The mathematical concept on cultural objects is one of the objects of study in the study of ethnomathematics. This study aims to uncover mathematical concepts in the ornaments found in the rumah gadang and the development of ornaments. This qualitative research uses participatory observation techniques and documentation to obtain data. The results showed that there were geometrical concepts in the ornaments and the development of the rumah gadang ornaments. The concepts of geometry seen in ornaments include the use of two-dimensional such as square, rectangular, rhombic, circle, ellipse and polygons. Two-dimensional shape are also arranged using certain patterns. The development of ornament forms is carried out using the principles of congruence, tessellation, symmetry patterns and geometric transformations (translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation). The results of this study can be used as a reference for teachers in mathematics learning and ethnomathematics research on cultural objects.Keywords: ethnomathematics, ornaments of rumah gadang
文化物的数学概念是民族数学研究的研究对象之一。本研究旨在揭示鲁玛加当中所发现的饰物中的数学概念,以及饰物的发展。本定性研究采用参与式观察技术和文献来获取数据。结果表明:鲁玛加当饰品具有几何概念,其发展具有一定的历史意义。在装饰品中看到的几何概念包括二维的使用,如正方形、长方形、菱形、圆形、椭圆形和多边形。二维形状也用一定的图案排列。装饰形式的发展是利用同余、镶嵌、对称图案和几何变换(平移、反射、旋转和膨胀)的原则进行的。本研究的结果可为教师在数学学习和民族数学的文化对象研究中提供参考。关键词:民族数学,rumah gadang饰品
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引用次数: 5
Motivasi dan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Pair Check Disertai Reward Pada Materi Fungsi 学生的动机和数学推理能力与合作型支票学习和奖励功能材料
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.183
Rivdya Eliza, Khadijah Khadijah, U. Wulandari
The purpose of this study is 1) To know the motivation to learn mathematics of taught by using cooperative learning model type Pair Check with reward higher than student motivation taught by convensional learning,and 2) To know the mathematical reasoning ability which was taught by using cooperative learning model type Pair Check with reward on material function is higher than students mathematical reasoning ability taught by convensional learning. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Research with Randomized Control Group Only Design. The population in this study is all eighth grade student of SMPN 19 Padang. In obtaining the sample class it is need to be done normality, homogeneity and equality of classroom average tests the class selected as the experimental class is VIII.5 class and the control class is VIII.3. The result of the research shows that 1) learning motivation of students which was taught by using cooperative learning Pair Check model with Reward is higher than student’s motivation taught by convensional learning. Hypothesis test that is t-score (7.034) > t-table (1.67), 2) students' mathematical reasoning ability after being taught by cooperative model type Pair Check with reward is higher than the students' mathematical reasoning abilities taught by conventional learning models. Seen from the average score of the experimental class test score of 80.16 and the average of the control class test score of 74.13. After hypothesis testing using t-test, obtained tscore > t-table (1.867 > 1.67) at 95%. So it can be student mathematical reasoning ability of class VIII SMPN 19 Padang which is taught by cooperative learning model type Pair Check with reward is higher than taught by using conventional learning.Keywords: Mathematic Reasoning Ability And Student Motivation, Model Cooperative Type Pair Check, Reward Fungsi, And Mathematic
本研究的目的是:(1)了解合作学习模式Pair Check教学的数学学习动机高于常规学习教学的动机;(2)了解材料函数奖励的合作学习模式Pair Check教学的数学推理能力高于常规学习教学的学生数学推理能力。这种类型的研究是准实验研究随机对照组设计。本研究的人群均为巴东SMPN 19的八年级学生。在获得样本班级时,需要进行班级平均的正态性、同质性和平等性测试,选择作为实验班的班级为VIII.5班,选择作为对照班的班级为VIII.3班。研究结果表明:1)采用带奖励的合作学习配对检查模式教学的学生学习动机高于常规学习模式教学的学生学习动机。假设检验t-score (7.034) > t-table(1.67), 2)合作模式有奖励的Pair Check教学后学生的数学推理能力高于传统学习模式教学后学生的数学推理能力。从实验班的平均测试成绩为80.16分,对照班的平均测试成绩为74.13分。采用t检验进行假设检验,得到tscore > t-table(1.867 > 1.67),达到95%。因此,采用有奖励的结对学习模式教学的SMPN 19巴东VIII班学生的数学推理能力高于采用常规学习模式教学的学生。关键词:数学推理能力与学生动机,模型合作型配对检查,奖励真菌,数学
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas XI IPA MAN Kota Padang
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.182
I. Irwan, Devi Permata Sari
The problems that occur in the field is the low of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities in the class XI IPA MAN Padang. It can be seen from the finding of observation and analysis toward the result of test given to the students. To overcome the problems, the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write is used. The purpose of the study is to find out the effct of the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write application toward students’ mathematical reasoning abilities in the class XI IPA MAN Padang. The research is quasy experiment. The population of the research is all students in the class XI IPA MAN Padang. The technique used for the sampling is random sampling. The sample of the reasearch is the students in the class XI IPA2 MAN 1 Padang as experiment class and the students in the class XI IPA1 MAN 1 Padang as control class. The instrument used in the reasearch is the test that consists of the first test to see the initial ability of the students and the final test to see toward students’ mathematical reasoning abilities. Based on the finding of the research, it can be concluded: first, the students’ mathematical reasoning abilities which is taught by the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write is better than those which is taught b conventional teaching. Second, the students’ mathematical reasoning ability who have high, fair and low abilities which is taught by the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write is better than those which is taught b conventional teaching.Keywords: Cooperative Learnig Model Think Talk Write type ,Mathematical Reasoning Ability
这可以从对学生测试结果的观察和分析中看出。为了克服这些问题,采用了合作教学模式“思、说、写”。这项研究是一项可疑的实验。抽样使用的技术是随机抽样。在研究中使用的工具是测试,包括测试学生的初始能力的第一次测试和测试学生的数学推理能力的最终测试。根据研究发现,可以得出以下结论:第一,合作教学模式下的学生的数学推理能力比传统教学模式下的学生要好。其次,合作教学模式下的高、中、低能力学生的数学推理能力均优于传统教学模式下的学生。关键词:合作学习模式,思考,谈话,写作,数学推理能力
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引用次数: 1
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Strategi Active Learning Dengan Cara Giving Questions And Getting Answers Dengan Pembelajaran Konvensional Di Kelas X Sma Ekasakti Padang 学生学习数学的结果不同,通过提问和通过传统的X高中Ekasakti field的X班来运用主动学习策略
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.188
Yulia Fitri, Refnywidialistuti Refnywidialistuti
The study is a kind of experimental one conducted to two groups, an experimental group and controlled group. The purpose of the study was to figure out whether students’ learning achievement by using giving questions and getting answers of active learning strategy better than those of conventional learning. The finding of the study is supposed to be useful for the researcher in teaching and to be guidance for teachers in mathematics learning. Population of the study were all of the students grade X TP 2017/2018 of Eka Sakti Senior High School, consisting of three classes.The samples were XIS1 as the controlled class consistingof 22 students and XIS2 as the experimental class consisting of 22 students. Data collected by having a test to the experimental class and controlled class. Normality and homogeneity tests were conducted before doing hypothesis test. The students’ learning achievement were normal and homogeny. Based on the analysis of hyphothesis tetsting, it can be concluded that application of active learning strategy by giving questions and getting answers can increase students’ mathematics learning achievement for 95% level of realibility. Therefore, it is hopped that teachers will apply active learning strategy by giving questions and getting answers in teaching learning process of mathematics due to its significant effect to learning achievement of the students.Keywords: learning achievement, active learning, giving questions and getting answers
本研究是一种试验性研究,分为实验组和对照组两组。本研究的目的是为了了解主动学习策略下的提问和回答是否比传统学习策略下的学生学习成绩更好。本研究的发现对研究人员的教学有一定的参考价值,对教师的数学学习有一定的指导作用。研究对象为Eka Sakti高中2017/2018年级的所有学生,由三个班级组成。样本为XIS1为控制班22人,XIS2为实验班22人。通过对实验班和对照班进行测试收集数据。在进行假设检验之前,先进行正态性检验和齐性检验。学生的学习成绩正常且均质。通过对假设检验的分析,可以得出:采用主动提问、主动获取答案的学习策略可以提高学生的数学学习成绩,信度达到95%。因此,主动提问、主动回答的学习策略对学生的学习成绩有显著的影响,希望教师在数学教学过程中运用主动提问、主动回答的学习策略。关键词:学习成就,主动学习,提问与回答
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project Pada Materi Himpunan Peserta Didik Kelas Vii Mtsn Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I2.184
Sadra Darma, Nana Sepriyanti
The purpose of this research are: to knowing student learning activity during appliying Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model in mathematics learning and to knowing effect of appliying Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model to result of mathematics student at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman regency, academic year 2016/2017. This research is quasi-experiment with Randomized Control Group Only Design. The population of this research is all student at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman Regency. After analysis test of normality, test of homogeneity and test of equity. Sample is collected by using random sampling. The students of class are as experiment class and the students of class are as control class. Based on analysis of this research get student activity during appliying Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model is improving and average of experiment class is 75,55 and average of control class is 65,22 with using t-test is obtained t hitung > t tabel (3,40>1,64) , α=0,05 . Cause t hitung>t tabel, so H accepted In conclusion, The research result of the Mathematics students at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman Regency that is tought by Missouri Mathematics Project learning model is higher than the study result of students at VII MTsN Nan Sabaris that is tought without using Missouri Mathematics Project learning model.Keywords: Student Activity, Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Missouri Mathematics Project learning model
本研究的目的是:了解密苏里州数学项目学习模式在数学学习中的学生学习活动,了解密苏里州数学项目学习模式对2016/2017学年第七中学数学专业学生学习成绩的影响。本研究为准实验,采用单随机对照组设计。本研究的研究对象均为7 MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman Regency的学生。经过正态性检验、同质性检验和公平性检验。采用随机抽样的方法采集样本。本班学生为实验班,本班学生为对照班。通过对本研究的分析,得出应用密苏里数学项目学习模式的学生活跃度有所提高,实验班的平均活跃度为75,55,对照组的平均活跃度为65,22,采用t检验得到t > t表(3,40>1,64),α= 0.05。综上所述,采用密苏里数学项目学习模式教学的VII MTsN Nan Sabaris Padang Pariaman Regency的数学学生的研究结果高于未采用密苏里数学项目学习模式教学的VII MTsN Nan Sabaris学生的研究结果。关键词:学生活动,数学学习成果,密苏里数学项目学习模式
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Topik Rata-Rata Hitung Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di Kelas IX SMP/MTs IX SMP/MTs课程平均基于现实数学教育(RME)的学习设计设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I1.179
Juli Afriadi
Pleriminary research showed there were problems in arithmetic mean learning at junior high school grade IX . Students were more likely to be introduced by the use of formulas without involving the discovery of the concept itself and separate from the learning experience of students everyday. This research aimed to developing instructional design of mean topics arithmetic mean with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach, for junior high school grade IX. This research that was combined Plomp and model Gravemeijer & Cobb develompment models, which consisted of three phases, there were the preliminary research (preparing for the experiment), a development phase ( prototyping phase/ design experiment) and the assessment phase (retrospective analysis). The subjects were students of grade IX MTsN Salido.This research develops an instructional design of the topic arithmetic mean using realisticmathematics education (RME) approach.The results of the experiment showed contexts teaching contained in the student books can stimulate students to develop their knowledge in finding statistical concepts. The whole strategy (emergent modeling) were found and discussed students, showing how the construction or the contribution of students in discovering the concept of arithmetics mean from the formal to the informal level. The results showed that the design of the learning topic arithmetic mean with RME approach is valid, practical and effective. Valid in terms of content and language. Practical in terms of practice, the ease and time required. Effective in terms of its potential impact on student’s mathematical reasoning abilities.Keywords: Instructional Design, arithmetic mean, RME, Learning Trajectory, Design Research
初步研究表明,初九年级学生算术平均学习存在问题。学生更有可能被公式的使用所引入,而不涉及概念本身的发现,并且与学生的日常学习经验分开。本研究旨在探讨现实数学教育方法下初中九年级平均题目算术平均的教学设计。本研究结合了Plomp和模型Gravemeijer & Cobb的开发模型,分为三个阶段,前期研究(准备实验),开发阶段(原型设计阶段/设计实验)和评估阶段(回顾性分析)。研究对象为高中九年级学生。本研究采用现实数学教育(RME)的方法,开发了主题算术平均数的教学设计。实验结果表明,学生用书中的情境教学能够激发学生在寻找统计概念方面的知识发展。发现并讨论了学生的整个策略(突发建模),展示了学生在发现算术概念的过程中如何从正式层面到非正式层面的建构或贡献。结果表明,用RME方法设计的学习主题算术均值是有效的、实用的和有效的。在内容和语言方面有效。实用方面的练习,所需要的轻松和时间。就其对学生数学推理能力的潜在影响而言是有效的。关键词:教学设计,算术平均,RME,学习轨迹,设计研究
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Lottery Card (Kartu Arisan) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas X MAN Salido 合作学习模式彩票卡的应用,以提高X级学生的数学概念理解能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.15548/MEJ.V2I1.34
Rivdya Eliza, Riza Setia Eka Putri
The Aim of this research were to figure out the learning concept comprehension of students at class X at MAN Salidoin the academic year of 2016/2017 through Cooperative Studying Model Lottery Card Type (Arisan's Card). This was a quasi experimental research with Randomized Control Group OnlyDesign.The population of this research was of students at class X at MAN Salidoin the academic year of 2016/2017. Then, found that students as the experimental class and the control class. To get the class sample test done first then normality, its homogeneity and similarity in average for all classes of the population. After all the class known to normal, homogenous and have the same average then conducted the election of class sample randomly. Before testing the hypotheses, firstly applied the normality test and homogenety test to the sample. Then, tested the hypotheses by applying t-test formula. He got that test t (1,838) > tabel t (1,645) with 0,05 degree of freedom and with 95 % level of credence. Then he concluded that null hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. So, the ability of the students in understanding Math Concept is higher through the Cooperative Studying Model Lottery Card Type (Arisan's Card) than the students taught through conventional learning.Keywords: Understanding on mathematic concept’s ability, learning model of cooperative (Lottery card).
本研究的目的是通过合作学习模型彩票卡类型(阿里桑卡)来了解MAN Salidoin 2016/2017学年X班学生的学习概念理解。这是一项准实验研究,随机对照组仅设计。本研究的人群为2016/2017学年MAN Salidoin X班的学生。然后,发现学生作为实验班和控制班。首先进行类样本检验,然后进行正态性检验,即种群中所有类的均匀性和相似性的平均值。在所有已知为正态、同质和具有相同平均值的类之后,随机进行类样本的选取。在检验假设之前,首先对样本进行正态性检验和均匀性检验。然后,运用t检验公式对假设进行检验。他得到了测试t(1838) >表t(1645),自由度为0.05,可信度为95%。然后他得出零假设(H0)和备择假设(H1)被接受的结论。因此,通过合作学习模式的学生对数学概念的理解能力比传统学习方式的学生要高。关键词:对数学概念的理解能力,合作(彩票)学习模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Math Educa Journal
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