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2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)最新文献

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PIDD controller for AGC of nonlinear system with PEV integration and AC-DC links 具有PEV集成和交直流链路的非线性系统AGC的pid控制器
C. S. Kalyan, C. Suresh
This paper investigates, load frequency control (LFC) of nonlinear multi area system with hydro thermal units. Secondary controller adopted for test system model is double derivative (DD) with proportional (P) plus integral (I) (PIDD) controller, whose gains are optimized with grey wolf optimization (GWO) subjected to performance index minimization of error squared over integral (ISE). However, functioning of PIDD is compared with other classical controllers to reveal the superiority. Test system is investigated by subjugating area-1 with a load change of 0.01pu.MW. Later, the system is incorporated with plug in electric vehicles (PEVs) to regulate the system frequency further. Finally, HVDC link is amalgamated with existing AC line to boost up the mitigation of system deviations. Investigation reveals the dominance of GWO based PIDD controller with PEVs integration and AC-DC links in mitigating the system deviations effectively.
研究了含水热机组的非线性多区域系统的负荷频率控制问题。测试系统模型采用的二级控制器为双导数(DD) -比例(P) +积分(I) (PIDD)控制器,其增益采用灰狼优化(GWO)进行优化,性能指标以误差平方除以积分(ISE)最小化。通过与其它经典控制器的性能比较,揭示了pid控制器的优越性。对试验系统进行了负荷变化为0.01pu.MW的降服区-1试验。随后,该系统与插电式电动汽车(pev)结合,进一步调节系统频率。最后,将高压直流线路与现有交流线路合并,以增强系统偏差的缓解。研究表明,基于GWO的pid控制器具有pev集成和交直流链路,在有效减轻系统偏差方面占主导地位。
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引用次数: 10
Retrofication Of ICE Driven Auto-Rickshaw 内燃机驱动机动人力车的改造
A. Shaikh, Md Kalim Ansari, Y. Chauhan, Mohammed Talha Shaikh
This retrofitting (electric conversion) project aims to modify the present structure and mechanism of Autorickshaw to make it suitable for its electrification, rather than designing a complete new E-rickshaw. This paper discusses study on feasibility check of project, selection of design parameters, validation of selected design parameters through MATLAB simulations and selection of most important devices for retrofitting i.e. traction motor and battery. Inspiration for the project is that thousands of auto rickshaws are been scrapped each year in Mumbai itself because of malfunctioning IC engine, which is a huge loss for rickshaw owners if scrapping is done before end of lifespan viz. 15 years. The old scrapped chassis and body of CNG auto rickshaw was reused to support the tagline “generating best from waste”. The BLDC motor has replaced the heart of auto rickshaw, IC engine, and the electricity of storage battery replaces the fuel and a controller is used for proper functioning and control of auto rickshaw. All this system was tried to be simulated, wherever and whenever possible by using MATLAB, and load test on motor.
这个改造(电动转换)项目的目的是修改现有的电动三轮车的结构和机制,使其适合电气化,而不是设计一个全新的电动三轮车。本文对方案的可行性校核、设计参数的选择、设计参数的MATLAB仿真验证以及改造中最重要的牵引电机和蓄电池的选择进行了研究。这个项目的灵感来自于孟买每年有成千上万的人力车因为IC引擎故障而报废,如果在使用寿命结束(即15年)之前报废,对人力车车主来说是巨大的损失。废旧的CNG机动人力车底盘和车体被重新利用,以支持“废物发电”的标语。无刷直流电机取代了三轮车的心脏——IC发动机,蓄电池的电能取代了燃料,并使用控制器来实现三轮车的正常运行和控制。利用MATLAB对整个系统进行了仿真,并对电机进行了负载测试。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Single-Phase Switched-Capacitor Based 5-level Inverter Topology Featuring Voltage Boosting Capability and Common Mode Voltage Reduction 一种新颖的基于单相开关电容的5电平逆变器拓扑结构,具有升压能力和共模降压能力
A. Hota, V. Sonti, Sachin Jain, V. Agarwal
This paper presents a single-phase 5-level inverter based on switched capacitor principle. The proposed topology is capable of boosting the input voltage two times. Apart from this, a suitable PWM strategy is also designed to produce a low frequency square-wave common mode voltage (CMV). This allows the leakage current to be considerably small for a transformerless implementation of the proposed topology. The proposed inverter uses only 9 controlled switches which can be realized using MOSFET or IGBT. An important advantage of the proposed topology is that the number of devices are minimized considering voltage boosting and minimized leakage current performance. This allows the proposed inverter to be used as a Transformerless inverter in case of solar PV applications. A simulation model is developed in PLECS software tojustify the various claims. An experimental set-up is underway.
介绍了一种基于开关电容原理的单相五电平逆变器。所提出的拓扑结构能够将输入电压提升两倍。除此之外,还设计了一种合适的PWM策略来产生低频方波共模电压(CMV)。这使得泄漏电流相当小,为无变压器的实施所提出的拓扑。该逆变器仅使用9个控制开关,可使用MOSFET或IGBT实现。所提出的拓扑结构的一个重要优点是考虑到电压提升和泄漏电流性能最小化,器件数量最小化。这使得所提出的逆变器可以在太阳能光伏应用中用作无变压器逆变器。在PLECS软件中开发了仿真模型来证明各种索赔要求。一个实验装置正在进行中。
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引用次数: 2
State of Art and Comprehensive Study on Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车充电系统现状与综合研究
U. Kalla, Tanmay Shukla
This article presents a comprehensive study on electric vehicle charging systems. The charging systems of electric vehicle are very important as they provide energy to electric vehicle for their operation by charging their batteries. In the area of battery charging operation, various topologies have been proposed in the literature. A discussion on various techniques has been presented in this article. Topologies in this article include both charging circuits for on-board and off-board electric vehicles. Many researchers have integrated solar power to the charging grid so that the same can be used for charging the batteries, feeding the domestic loads and also feeding power into the grid during sunshine hours in that case grid provide backup for loads at the time when solar power is not available. Many techniques reported in literature have enabled the power flow in both the directions that made the charger a multifunctional unit.
本文对电动汽车充电系统进行了全面的研究。电动汽车的充电系统通过给电池充电,为电动汽车的运行提供能量,是非常重要的。在电池充电操作领域,文献中提出了各种拓扑结构。本文对各种技术进行了讨论。本文中的拓扑结构包括车载和车载电动汽车的充电电路。许多研究人员已经将太阳能集成到充电电网中,这样它就可以用来给电池充电,为家庭负荷供电,也可以在阳光充足的时候向电网供电,在这种情况下,电网在太阳能不可用的时候为负荷提供备用电力。文献中报道的许多技术已经使两个方向的功率流动成为可能,使充电器成为多功能单元。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Three Phase Induction Motor Drive for Ceiling Fan Application with Improved Dc-link Utilization 一种用于吊扇的新型三相感应电机驱动器,提高了直流链路的利用率
A. Hota, V. Agarwal
A novel three phase induction motor drive for domestic ceiling fan application is proposed in this paper with improved dc-bus utilization. The proposed system is fed from a 50Hz single phase ac power source using a flyback-based power factor correction rectifier circuit, which results in 100Hz voltage ripple in the dc-link. The voltage ripple is considerable (nearly 10%) as a low value of capacitor is used to avoid high system cost. By using special carrier based space vector modulation (SVM) strategy the motor performance can be made immune to this voltage ripple but it limits the dc-bus utilization considerably. In this paper this problem is addressed by introducing an appropriate phase difference between the reference vector of the SVM and the dc-link voltage ripple. This phase difference is calculated by aligning the peaks of the modulation signal and the dc-link voltage ripple. It is shown that by doing so the dc-bus utilization can be increased. In the proposed case the dc-bus utilization is achieved to be 61% whereas any existing PWM strategy with ripple free dc-link voltage cannot have more than 57.7% dcbus utilization. Simulation studies are carried out in PLECS to support the theoretical claims. The experimental validation would be included in the final paper.
提出了一种适用于家用吊扇的新型三相感应电动机驱动,提高了直流母线利用率。该系统采用基于反激的功率因数校正整流电路,从50Hz的单相交流电源供电,导致直流链路产生100Hz的电压纹波。电压纹波相当大(近10%),因为采用了低值的电容器以避免高系统成本。通过采用特殊的基于载波的空间矢量调制(SVM)策略,可以使电机性能不受电压纹波的影响,但这极大地限制了直流母线的利用率。本文通过在支持向量机的参考向量和直流电压纹波之间引入适当的相位差来解决这个问题。这个相位差是通过对准调制信号的峰值和直流链路电压纹波来计算的。结果表明,这样做可以提高直流母线的利用率。在这种情况下,直流总线利用率达到61%,而任何现有的无纹波直流链路电压的PWM策略都不能超过57.7%的直流总线利用率。仿真研究在PLECS中进行,以支持理论主张。实验验证将包含在最终论文中。
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引用次数: 1
Issues in Hardware Realization of DC-DC Converters Interfaced with SPV System for Beginners 与SPV系统接口的DC-DC变换器的硬件实现问题
K. Agarwal, Dhanraj
In this paper, the issues in hardware realization of DC-DC converters interfaced with PV module for beginners are addressed and suitable rectifications are also presented. The main issues are selection of switching frequency, Selection of power switching device/s, design of robust MOSFET driver circuit, design of practical inductors, Selection of Current & voltage sensors for DC applications, Microcontroller and some important precautions related to observation and PCB design. The proposed issues and suitable rectification are made using hardware realization of MPPT guided DC-DC converters interfaced with SPV system.
本文针对初学者使用的与光伏组件接口的DC-DC变换器的硬件实现问题进行了讨论,并提出了相应的改进措施。主要问题有:开关频率的选择、功率开关器件的选择、稳健的MOSFET驱动电路的设计、实用电感的设计、直流应用中电流电压传感器的选择、单片机以及与观测和PCB设计相关的一些重要注意事项。利用与SPV系统接口的MPPT引导DC-DC变换器的硬件实现,对提出的问题进行了相应的整改。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Study of Single Core Configurations of Saturated Iron Core Fault Current Limiter 饱和铁芯故障限流器单芯结构的实验研究
V. Naphade, V. Ghate, G. Dhole
The high growth in electrical power demand, the inception of distributed generation, and the interconnection of grid networks contributed to an increase in system fault current. At places in the world, it reached an extent where the protection from this detrimental short circuit current became highly challenging. The circuit breaker’s available capacities and interruption capacity requirements have no margins. Researchers across the world are following the development of enabling technology in terms of Fault Current Limiter(FCL). Saturated Core Fault Current Limiter (SCFCL) is the most commercially viable, cost-effective, reliable, and scalable FCL technology option that can enhance the service life of protective gears in the power networks. In this paper, the two single-core configurations of SCFCL viz. Double AC Winding Model(DWM) and Single AC Winding Model(SWM), have been experimentally explored to investigate and contrast their conduct. Though the peak short circuit current is observed to be clipped significantly by SWM, the voltage drop across the device under normal conditions for designated bias has been noted to be substantially high. The bias design requirement in the case of SWM as a current limiter is critical and subjected under the compulsive constraint of insertion voltage drop in the development of FCL.
电力需求的高速增长、分布式发电的开始以及电网的互联都导致了系统故障电流的增加。在世界上的一些地方,它达到了保护这种有害的短路电流变得非常具有挑战性的程度。断路器的可用容量和中断容量要求没有边际。世界各地的研究人员都在关注故障限流器(FCL)使能技术的发展。饱和铁心故障限流器(SCFCL)是最具商业可行性、成本效益、可靠和可扩展的FCL技术选择,可以提高电网中保护装置的使用寿命。本文对SCFCL的两种单芯结构,即双交流绕组模型(DWM)和单交流绕组模型(SWM)进行了实验探索,以研究和比较它们的性能。虽然观察到SWM显著地截断了峰值短路电流,但在指定偏置的正常条件下,整个器件的电压降已被注意到相当高。当SWM作为限流器时,偏置设计要求是至关重要的,并且在FCL的开发中受到插入电压降的强制约束。
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引用次数: 0
Voting Technique for Islanding Detection in Microgrid Using Superimposed Angle Variations 基于叠加角度变化的微电网孤岛检测投票技术
Harikrishna Muda
The detection of islanding events in a microgrid is a problematic issue. In this paper, four angle variations of superimposed sequence components are derived, and a new technique is proposed using the highest aggregate votes. Space vector transform is applied to decompose positive sequences and negative sequences from power signals. From the pre-state and post-state information, mathematical relationships of superimposed components are generated, and angle variation in between the superimposed component and pre-event component of each sequence is computed. This technique identifies the islanding state, even under perfectly power match conditions without the threshold setting, and hence overcomes the non-detection zone (NDZ) problem. Also, the non-islanding states such as the variable fault resistance, single-pole tripping, recloser operation, non-linear loads, and reconnection of the DEU are addressed. The proposed technique is verified using the thirteen bus microgrid simulation model in a real-time digital environment. The proposed technique is found to be fast and accurate on the change in source capacity, location, and type of DEU.
微电网孤岛事件的检测是一个有问题的问题。本文推导了叠加序列分量的四种角度变化,并提出了一种利用最大总投票的新方法。利用空间矢量变换对功率信号的正序列和负序列进行分解。根据前状态和后状态信息,生成叠加分量的数学关系,计算各序列叠加分量与前事件分量之间的角度变化。即使在没有阈值设置的完全功率匹配条件下,该技术也可以识别孤岛状态,从而克服了非检测区(NDZ)问题。此外,还解决了非孤岛状态,如可变故障电阻、单极跳闸、重合闸操作、非线性负载和DEU的重新连接。采用13总线微电网仿真模型,在实时数字环境下对所提技术进行了验证。结果表明,该方法对源容量、位置和DEU类型的变化具有快速、准确的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Web Controlled Raspberry Pi Robot Surveillance 网络控制树莓派机器人监控
V. Rani, J. Sridevi, P. Sai
Security is a major thing to focus on during this modern era as it is very important to secure your surroundings for the well being of oneself and his family, But there are many drawbacks of using conventional security surveillance cameras as they have to be set in a particular angle for good visual and they do not cover a large area, conventional security cameras can only be used from a particular device and cannot alert the user during an unforeseen circumstance. Hence we require a much more efficient device for better security a web controlled surveillance robot is much more practical device to be used compared to conventional security surveillance, this system needs a single camera to perform its operation and the user can monitor a wide range of area, any device with a wireless connection to the internet can be used to operate this device. This robot can move to any location within the range of the network and can be accessed globally from anywhere and as it uses only one camera to secure a large area it is also cost-efficient. At the core of the system lies Raspberry-pi which is responsible for all the operation of the system and the size of the device can be engineered according to the area it is to be used.
安全是一个主要的关注在这个现代社会,因为它是非常重要的保护环境为自己和家人的幸福,但也有许多的缺点使用传统安全监控摄像头,他们必须被设置在一个特定的角度为良好的视觉和他们不覆盖面积大,传统的安全摄像头只能用于从一个特定的设备,不能提醒用户在不可预见的情况。因此,我们需要一个更有效的设备,以更好的安全,一个网络控制的监控机器人是更实用的设备,相比传统的安全监控,该系统需要一个单一的摄像头来执行其操作,用户可以监控一个大范围的区域,任何设备与无线连接到互联网可以用来操作这个设备。这种机器人可以移动到网络范围内的任何位置,可以从全球任何地方访问,而且由于它只使用一个摄像头来保护大面积区域,因此也具有成本效益。系统的核心是树莓派,它负责系统的所有操作,设备的大小可以根据它要使用的区域来设计。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Network Structural Properties of a Power System for Voltage Stability Assessment in an Electric Power Grid 电力系统网络结构特性在电网电压稳定性评估中的应用
I. Adebayo, Yanxia Sun
The problem posed by total blackout experienced in some parts of the globe due to power system (PS) voltage instability has been traced to continuous increase in power demand. Thus, it becomes imperative to assess voltage stability in a power grid. In this paper, a method which depends on the network characteristics of a power system is investigated. This method makes use of the admittance matrix between load to load nodes in an interconnected power system. Eigenvalue decomposition method is applied on the submatrix of the admittance matrix partitioned into generator and load nodes. A comparison of the suggested method with a load flow based voltage collapse proximity index (VCPI) is also carried out. The effectiveness of methods considered is tested on both the IEEE 30-bus and the Southern Indian 10-bus power networks. Results obtained shows that, the proposed method could assist and serve as a great tool in the investigation of voltage stability in a system as it decreases computational burdens.
全球部分地区因电力系统电压不稳定导致的全面停电问题,可以追溯到电力需求的持续增长。因此,对电网电压稳定性进行评估势在必行。本文研究了一种基于电力系统网络特性的方法。该方法利用了互联电力系统中负载节点间的导纳矩阵。采用特征值分解的方法对划分为发电机节点和负荷节点的导纳矩阵的子矩阵进行分解。并将该方法与基于负荷潮流的电压崩溃接近指数(VCPI)进行了比较。所考虑的方法的有效性在IEEE 30总线和南印度10总线电网上进行了测试。结果表明,该方法减少了计算量,可以作为研究系统电压稳定性的重要工具。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)
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