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Effects of B2O3 (boron trioxide) on colon cancer cells: our first-step experience and in vitro results B2O3(三氧化二硼)对结肠癌细胞的影响:我们的第一步经验和体外结果
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1901-34
Özgür Albuz, D. Dülger, B. Ç. Tunalı, Feray Aydin, S. Yalçın, M. Türk
Boron oxide (B2O3) is derived from dehydration of boric acid and is a colorless, semitransparent, crystalline compound that is moderately soluble in water. On the other hand, boron oxide is chemically hygroscopic. This gives the molecule the ability to soak up water and adhere to tissues. Boron oxide can be used locally after tumor debulking in inoperable tumors and especially when the tumor-free margin distance cannot be provided. For all these reasons we aimed to evaluate the in vitro test results of B2O3 in terms of cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, apoptosis, and necrotic effects on L929 fibroblast cells and DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Our studies demonstrated that boron oxide compounds appear to be highly cytotoxic for both cell lines according to WST cell viability assay (44.22% and 18.36% on DLD-1 and L929, respectively). Although no genotoxic effects were observed, boron oxide compounds showed antiproliferative effects for both cell lines. The prepared boron oxide compounds may hold the potential to be applied locally to the remaining tissue after surgery and further research and evaluation will be needed to determine its effectiveness.
氧化硼(B2O3)来源于硼酸的脱水,是一种无色半透明的结晶化合物,适度溶于水。另一方面,氧化硼具有化学吸湿性。这使分子能够吸收水分并粘附在组织上。在无法手术的肿瘤中,氧化硼可以在肿瘤消退后局部使用,尤其是当不能提供肿瘤游离边缘距离时。出于所有这些原因,我们旨在评估B2O3对L929成纤维细胞和DLD-1结直肠癌细胞的细胞毒性、遗传毒性、细胞凋亡和坏死作用的体外测试结果。我们的研究表明,根据WST细胞活力测定,氧化硼化合物似乎对两种细胞系都具有高度的细胞毒性(DLD-1和L929分别为44.22%和18.36%)。尽管没有观察到基因毒性作用,但氧化硼化合物对两种细胞系都显示出抗增殖作用。制备的氧化硼化合物可能具有在手术后局部应用于剩余组织的潜力,需要进一步的研究和评估来确定其有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Precipitation and characterization of CaCO3 of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens U17 strain producing urease and carbonic anhydrase 解淀粉芽孢杆菌U17产脲酶和碳酸酐酶菌株CaCO3的沉淀及性质
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1901-56
M. Tepe, Ş. Arslan, T. Koralay, N. Mercan Doğan
In the present study, the properties of calcium carbonate mineralization and urease and carbonic anhydrase activities of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens U17 isolated from calcareous soil of Denizli (Turkey) were analyzed. CaCO3 was produced in all growth phases. Strain U17 showed 0.615 ± 0.092 µmol/min/mg urease enzyme activity in calcium mineralization medium and 1.315 ± 0.021 µmol/min/mg urease enzyme activity in Luria-Bertani medium supplemented with urea, whereas it showed 36.03 ± 5.48 nmol/min/mg carbonic anhydrase enzyme activity in CaCO3 precipitation medium and 28.82 ± 3.31 nmol/min/mg carbonic anhydrase enzyme activity in Luria-Bertani medium supplemented with urea. The urease B protein expression level of strain U17 was detected by western blotting for the first time. The produced CaCO3 crystals were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, confocal RAMAN spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalyzer for the evaluation of their morphological and elemental properties. Rhombohedral vaterite and layered calcite crystals were clearly detected and verified by mineralogical analyses. All these results showed that strain U17 can be used in many engineering and geological applications due to its CaCO3 precipitation ability.
本研究分析了从Denizli(土耳其)石灰性土壤中分离的解淀粉芽孢杆菌U17的碳酸钙矿化特性以及脲酶和碳酸酐酶活性。CaCO3在所有生长阶段都产生。菌株U17在钙矿化培养基中表现出0.615±0.092µmol/min/mg脲酶酶活性,在添加尿素的Luria Bertani培养基中显示出1.315±0.021µmol/min/g脲酶酶活性,而在CaCO3沉淀培养基中显示出36.03±5.48nmol/min/mg碳酸酐酶活性,在添加尿素的Luria Bertani培养基中表现出28.82±3.31nmol/min/mg碳酸酐酶活性。首次用蛋白质印迹法检测菌株U17尿素酶B蛋白的表达水平。通过X射线衍射、X射线荧光、共聚焦拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜和电子探针微量分析仪对制备的CaCO3晶体进行分析,以评估其形态和元素性质。通过矿物学分析,可以清楚地检测和验证菱形球霰石和层状方解石晶体。所有这些结果表明,U17菌株由于其CaCO3沉淀能力,可以在许多工程和地质应用中使用。
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引用次数: 12
Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells in mucolipidosis type II (I-cell disease) II型粘脂病(i细胞病)中间充质干细胞的表征
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1902-20
S. Köse, Fatima Aerts Kaya, B. Kuşkonmaz, Duygu Uçkan Çetinkaya
Mucolipidosis type II (ML-II, I-cell disease) is a fatal inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of the enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase. A characteristic skeletal phenotype is one of the many clinical manifestations of ML-II. Since the mechanisms underlying these skeletal defects in ML-II are not completely understood, we hypothesized that a defect in osteogenic differentiation of ML-II bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) might be responsible for this skeletal phenotype. Here, we assessed and characterized the cellular phenotype of BM-MSCs from a ML-II patient before (BBMT) and after BM transplantation (ABMT), and we compared the results with BM-MSCs from a carrier and a healthy donor. Morphologically, we did not observe differences in ML-II BBMT and ABMT or carrier MSCs in terms of size or granularity. Osteogenic differentiation was not markedly affected by disease or carrier status. Adipogenic differentiation was increased in BBMT ML-II MSCs, but chondrogenic differentiation was decreased in both BBMT and ABMT ML-II MSCs. Immunophenotypically no significant differences were observed between the samples. Interestingly, the proliferative capacity of BBMT and ABMT ML-II MSCs was increased in comparison to MSCs from age-matched healthy donors. These data suggest that MSCs are not likely to cause the skeletal phenotype observed in ML-II, but they may contribute to the pathogenesis of ML-II as a result of lysosomal storage-induced pathology.
II型粘脂病(ML-II,I细胞病)是一种致命的遗传性溶酶体储存病,由N-乙酰葡糖胺-1-磷酸转移酶缺乏引起。特征性骨骼表型是ML-II的许多临床表现之一。由于ML-II中这些骨骼缺陷的机制尚不完全清楚,我们假设ML-II骨髓间充质干细胞(BM-MSCs)的成骨分化缺陷可能是这种骨骼表型的原因。在这里,我们评估并表征了来自ML-II患者的骨髓间充质干细胞在骨髓移植前(BBMT)和移植后(ABMT)的细胞表型,并将结果与来自载体和健康供体的骨髓间质干细胞进行了比较。形态学上,我们没有观察到ML-II BBMT和ABMT或载体MSC在大小或粒度方面的差异。成骨分化不受疾病或携带者状态的显著影响。BBMT和ABMT ML-II MSCs的脂肪分化增加,但软骨分化降低。免疫表型通常在样品之间没有观察到显著差异。有趣的是,与来自年龄匹配的健康供体的MSCs相比,BBMT和ABMT ML-II MSCs的增殖能力增加。这些数据表明,MSCs不太可能导致在ML-II中观察到的骨骼表型,但由于溶酶体储存诱导的病理学,它们可能有助于ML-II的发病机制。
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引用次数: 3
Examining the involvement of Slx5 in the apoptotic response to chronic activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint 检测Slx5参与对纺锤体组装检查点的慢性激活的细胞凋亡反应
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1812-46
P. Atalay, E. E. Çavuşoğlu, Öykü Aşci, Duygu Aygüneş
Microtubule-targeting agents represent one of the most successful groups of anticancer drugs used in cancer therapy today. These drugs induce a prolonged mitotic arrest through chronic spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) activation. Apoptosis, an outcome of the prolonged mitotic arrest, is the main mechanism by which these anticancer drugs kill cancer cells. However, not much is known about the mechanism that directs chronic SAC activation to apoptosis among other possible outcomes. The aim of this study is to investigate whether Slx5, a sumo-targeted ubiquitin E3 ligase, is involved in directing chronic SAC activation to apoptosis. We show that chronic SAC activation triggered by a 10-h nocodazole incubation leads to a prolonged mitotic arrest in the slx5Δ strain similar to wild type (WT). However, the proportion of cells displaying apoptotic features such as nuclear fragmentation, DNA fragmentation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production were increased more in the WT strain during the chronic SAC activation compared to slx5Δ, indicating that Slx5 may be involved in the chronic SAC-activation-apoptosis relation. We also showed that the possible role of Slx5 in the chronic SAC activation-apoptosis association was not through ubiquitin dependent degradation of 3 apoptosis-related and sumoylated candidate proteins.
微管靶向剂是当今癌症治疗中最成功的抗癌药物组之一。这些药物通过慢性纺锤体组装检查点(SAC)激活诱导长时间的有丝分裂停滞。细胞凋亡是长期有丝分裂阻滞的结果,是这些抗癌药物杀死癌症细胞的主要机制。然而,在其他可能的结果中,关于将慢性SAC激活导向细胞凋亡的机制还知之甚少。本研究的目的是研究Slx5,一种相扑靶向的泛素E3连接酶,是否参与将慢性SAC激活导向细胞凋亡。我们发现,在类似于野生型(WT)的slx5Δ菌株中,由10小时诺可达唑孵育触发的慢性SAC激活导致延长的有丝分裂停滞。然而,与slx5Δ相比,在慢性SAC激活过程中,WT菌株中表现出凋亡特征(如核断裂、DNA断裂和活性氧(ROS)产生)的细胞比例增加更多,表明slx5可能参与了慢性SAC活化-凋亡关系。我们还表明,Slx5在慢性SAC激活-凋亡关联中的可能作用不是通过泛素依赖性降解3种细胞凋亡相关和sumoyated候选蛋白。
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引用次数: 0
Key actors in cancer therapy: epigenetic modifiers 癌症治疗的关键因素:表观遗传修饰因子
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1903-39
R. Akar, Selin Selvi, E. Ulukaya, N. Aztopal
Epigenetic reprogramming plays a crucial role in the tumorigenicity and maintenance of tumor-specific gene expression that especially occurs through DNA methylation and/or histone modifications. It has well-defined mechanisms. It is known that alterations in the DNA methylation pattern and/or the loss of specific histone acetylation/methylation markers are related to several hallmarks of cancer, such as drug resistance, stemness, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis. It has also recently been highlighted that epigenetic alterations are critical for the regulation of the stemlike properties of cancer cells (tumor-initiating cells; cancer stem cells). Cancer stem cells are thought to be responsible for the recurrence of cancer which makes the patient return to the clinic with metastatic tumor tissue. Hence, the dysregulation of epigenetic machinery represents potential new therapeutic targets. Therefore, compounds with epigenetic activities have become crucial for developing new therapy regimens (e.g., antimetastatic agents) in the fight against cancer. Here, we review the epigenetic modifiers that have already been used in the clinic and/or in clinical trials, related preclinical studies in cancer therapy, and the smart combination strategies that target cancer stem cells along with the other cancer cells. The emerging role of epitranscriptome (RNA epigenetic) in cancer therapy has also been included in this review as a new avenue and potential target for the better management of cancer-beneficial epigenetic machinery.
表观遗传重编程在致瘤性和肿瘤特异性基因表达的维持中起着至关重要的作用,特别是通过DNA甲基化和/或组蛋白修饰发生。它有良好定义的机制。众所周知,DNA甲基化模式的改变和/或特定组蛋白乙酰化/甲基化标记物的缺失与癌症的几个特征有关,如耐药、干细胞、上皮-间质转化和转移。最近还强调,表观遗传改变对于癌细胞(肿瘤起始细胞;癌症干细胞)。癌症干细胞被认为是导致癌症复发的原因,这使得患者带着转移性肿瘤组织回到诊所。因此,表观遗传机制失调代表了潜在的新治疗靶点。因此,具有表观遗传活性的化合物已成为开发新的治疗方案(如抗转移药物)对抗癌症的关键。在这里,我们回顾了已经在临床和/或临床试验中使用的表观遗传修饰剂,癌症治疗的相关临床前研究,以及针对癌症干细胞和其他癌细胞的智能组合策略。外转录组(RNA表观遗传学)在癌症治疗中的新兴作用也包括在本综述中,作为更好地管理癌症有益的表观遗传机制的新途径和潜在靶点。
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引用次数: 7
Overexpression of a fusion defensin gene from radish and fenugreek improves resistance against leaf spot diseases caused by Cercospora arachidicola and Phaeoisariopsis personata in peanut 萝卜和葫芦巴融合防御素基因的过度表达提高了花生对花生叶斑病的抗性
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3906/BIY-1902-25
M. Bala, T. Radhakrishnan, Abhay Kumar, Gyan P Mishra, Jentilal Ramjibhai Dobraia, P. Kirti
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3906/biy-1412-46.].
[这更正了文章DOI: 10.3906/ by -1412-46]。
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引用次数: 11
Functional characteristics of lactobacilli from traditional Bulgarian fermented milk products 保加利亚传统发酵乳制品中乳酸菌的功能特征
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1808-34
Veronica Nemska, Petya Logar, Tanya Rasheva, Z. Sholeva, N. Georgieva, S. Danova
After oral administration, probiotic lactobacilli meet a number of protection systems in the human body, such as exposure to gastric, pancreatic, and small intestinal juices. Overcoming these detrimental barriers allows living bacteria to adhere to the intestinal epithelium and permanently colonize the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), providing health benefits to the host. Based on this, the transit tolerance of 25 candidate probiotic lactobacilli from katak, yoghurt, and white-brined and yellow cheese to simulated bile and small intestinal juices of variable pH was investigated. To establish their resistance, in vitro model systems based on modified MRS media and a longer duration of action (up to 24 h of incubation) were designed. Six of the strains studied were found to show strain-specific survival capacity with low viability in conditions simulating stomach acidity and high resistance to bile and intestinal juices. In addition, the adherence capability (autoaggregation and hydrophobicity) of the strains was determined. Obtained results allowed to select Lactobacillus strains with high survival ratios while passing through the GIT and good adherence properties, which make them suitable for the development of new probiotics.
口服给药后,益生菌乳酸菌在人体中会遇到许多保护系统,例如暴露于胃液、胰腺液和小肠液中。克服这些有害的障碍使活细菌能够粘附在肠上皮上并永久定植在胃肠道(GIT),为宿主提供健康益处。在此基础上,研究了来自katak、酸奶、白盐和黄奶酪的25种候选益生菌乳酸菌对不同pH值的模拟胆汁和小肠汁液的转运耐受性。为了建立它们的耐药性,设计了基于改性MRS培养基和更长的作用时间(长达24小时的孵育)的体外模型系统。研究发现,其中6株菌株在模拟胃酸的条件下表现出较低的生存能力,对胆汁和肠液具有较高的抵抗力。此外,还测定了菌株的粘附能力(自聚集性和疏水性)。所获得的结果使我们筛选出的乳酸菌通过GIT后存活率高,粘附性好,适合开发新型益生菌的菌株。
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引用次数: 7
Establishment of human trabecular meshwork cell cultures using nontransplantable corneoscleral rims 用不可移植的角膜巩膜建立人小梁网细胞培养
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3906/BIY-1810-69
Kosala D. Waduthanthri, C. Montemagno, Sibel Çetinel
Human trabecular meshwork (hTM) cell isolation in academic settings utilizes the motile nature of these cells, allowing them to migrate away from the explant and proliferate on distal regions of the culture substrate. Corneoscleral rims used for transplantation are a potential source of explants for the establishment of hTM cell cultures. However, cell isolation and the initiation of primary cell cultures from ocular tissues stored in Optisol-GS medium for an extended period of time (>6 days) has proven difficult, since Optisol-GS remarkably reduces cell viability and cellularity. Therefore, explants obtained from ocular tissues stored in Optisol-GS do not often provide adequate cell yield to initiate primary cell cultures if conventional culture techniques are used. Therefore, the majority of the research on primary hTM cell isolation has been accomplished using donor tissue obtained within 72 h postmortem. The goal of this study was to develop an hTM cell isolation procedure from nontransplantable ocular materials, utilizing the anchorage dependency of TM cells. This procedure yielded functionally viable cells, eficiently dissociated from the trabecular meshwork. Isolated cells demonstrated typical hTM cell characteristics including monolayer formation, contact inhibition, phagocytosis, and responses to glucocorticoid exposure. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time an expired explant has been utilized in the successful isolation of hTM cells. Our results clearly demonstrate the advantage of increasing the anchor points of hTM cells for enhanced cell migration out from the explants, which have limited cell proliferative capacity.
在学术环境中,人类小梁网(hTM)细胞的分离利用了这些细胞的运动特性,允许它们从外植体迁移并在培养底物的远端区域增殖。用于移植的角膜巩膜缘是建立热媒细胞培养的潜在外植体来源。然而,在Optisol-GS培养基中储存较长时间(约6天)的眼组织中,细胞分离和原代细胞培养的起始已被证明是困难的,因为Optisol-GS显著降低了细胞活力和细胞数量。因此,如果使用传统的培养技术,从Optisol-GS中储存的眼组织中获得的外植体通常不能提供足够的细胞产量来启动原代细胞培养。因此,大多数关于原代热媒细胞分离的研究都是使用死后72小时内获得的供体组织完成的。本研究的目的是利用TM细胞的锚定依赖性,开发一种从不可移植的眼部材料中分离hTM细胞的方法。这个过程产生了功能活细胞,有效地从小梁网分离。分离的细胞表现出典型的热媒细胞特征,包括单层形成、接触抑制、吞噬和对糖皮质激素暴露的反应。据我们所知,这是第一次利用过期外植体成功分离hTM细胞。我们的结果清楚地表明,增加hTM细胞的锚点可以增强细胞从外植体迁移出来的优势,这限制了细胞的增殖能力。
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引用次数: 3
Complete genome sequence analysis of a lytic Shigella flexneri vB-SflS-ISF001 bacteriophage 福氏志贺菌vB-SflS-ISF001噬菌体的全基因组序列分析
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3906/BIY-1808-97
Khashayar Shahin, M. Bouzari, Ran Wang
Shigellosis is one of the most important acute enteric infections caused by different species of Shigella, such as Shigella flexneri. Despite the use of antibiotic therapy to reduce disease duration, this approach is becoming less effective due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance among Shigella spp. Bacteriophages have been introduced as an alternative for controlling shigellosis. However, the bacteriophages must be without any lysogenic or virulence factors, toxin coding, or antibiotic-resistant genes. In this study, the whole genome sequence of vB-SflS-ISF001, a virulent Siphoviridae bacteriophage specific for Shigella flexneri, was obtained, and a comparative genomic analysis was carried out to identify its properties and safety. vB-SflS-ISF001 genomic DNA was measured at 50,552 bp with 78 deduced open reading frames (ORFs), with 24 ORFs (30.77%) sharing similarities with proteins from the genomes of homologous phages that had been reported earlier. Genetic analysis classifies it under the genus T1virus of the subfamily Tunavirinae . Moreover, comparative genomic analysis revealed no undesirable genes in the genome of vB-SflS-ISF001, such as antibiotic resistance, virulence, lysogeny, or toxin-coding genes. The results of this investigation indicate that vB-SflS-ISF001 is a new species, and confirm its safety for the biocontrol of S. flexneri.
志贺菌病是由不同种类的志贺菌(如福氏志贺菌)引起的最重要的急性肠道感染之一。尽管使用抗生素治疗来缩短疾病持续时间,但由于志贺菌中出现抗生素耐药性,这种方法的效果越来越差。噬菌体已被引入作为控制志贺菌病的替代品。然而,噬菌体必须没有任何溶源性或毒力因子、毒素编码或抗生素抗性基因。本研究获得了对福氏志贺菌具有特异性的强Siphoviridae噬菌体vB-SflS-ISF001的全基因组序列,并进行了比较基因组分析,以确定其特性和安全性。vB-SflS-ISF001基因组DNA在50552bp处测量,有78个推导出的开放阅读框(ORF),其中24个ORF(30.77%)与先前报道的同源噬菌体基因组中的蛋白质具有相似性。基因分析将其归类于金枪鱼亚科T1病毒属。此外,比较基因组分析显示,vB-FLS-ISF001的基因组中没有不良基因,如抗生素耐药性、毒力、溶原性或毒素编码基因。本研究结果表明,vB-SflS-ISF001是一个新物种,并证实了其对福氏菌生物防治的安全性。
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引用次数: 17
Systematic analysis of the frequently amplified 2p15-p16.1 locus reveals PAPOLG as a potential proto-oncogene in follicular and transformed follicular lymphoma 频繁扩增的2p15-p16.1基因座的系统分析显示PAPOLG是滤泡性和转化性滤泡性淋巴瘤的潜在原癌基因
IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1810-2
Deniz Kurşun, Can Küçük
Transformed follicular lymphoma (tFL) originates from histological transformation of follicular lymphoma (FL), which is the most common indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. High-resolution genomic copy-number analysis previously identified frequent amplification of the 2p15-p16.1 locus in FL and tFL cases. The genes (i.e. BCL11A, PAPOLG, PUS10, and USP34) in this amplified locus have not been systematically investigated to date in terms of their role in FL pathogenesis or transformation to tFL. Here we investigated the relationship between amplification and expression of genes in 2p15-p16.1 as well as their expression after histological transformation. NCBI GEO SNP array and gene expression profile (GEP) data of tFL cases were analyzed to evaluate the relationship between amplification and mRNA expression. Moreover, transcript levels of these four genes in FL cases were compared with those of patient-matched tFL cases and normal B-cells. Amplification of the 2p15-p16.1 locus is associated with increased transcription of BCL11A and PAPOLG in tFL cases, of which the latter showed increased expression after histological transformation. Compared with the level in normal B-cells, PAPOLG was significantly overexpressed in FL cases, but expression levels of the other three genes did not show any significant difference. Altogether these results suggest that PAPOLG may be the most critical gene in terms of transformation to tFL.
转化性滤泡性淋巴瘤(tFL)起源于滤泡性淋巴瘤的组织学转化,是最常见的惰性非霍奇金淋巴瘤。高分辨率基因组拷贝数分析先前发现在FL和tFL病例中2p15-p16.1基因座频繁扩增。迄今为止,尚未系统研究该扩增基因座中的基因(即BCL11A、PAPOLG、PUS10和USP34)在FL发病机制或转化为tFL中的作用。在这里,我们研究了2p15-p16.1基因的扩增和表达之间的关系,以及它们在组织学转化后的表达。分析tFL病例的NCBI GEO SNP阵列和基因表达谱(GEP)数据,以评估扩增与mRNA表达之间的关系。此外,将FL病例中这四个基因的转录水平与患者匹配的tFL病例和正常B细胞的转录水平进行比较。2p15-p16.1基因座的扩增与tFL病例中BCL11A和PAPOLG的转录增加有关,其中后者在组织学转化后表现出增加的表达。与正常B细胞中的水平相比,PAPOLG在FL病例中显著过表达,但其他三个基因的表达水平没有显示出任何显著差异。总之,这些结果表明PAPOLG可能是转化为tFL的最关键基因。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Turkish Journal of Biology
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