Pub Date : 2023-10-29eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3636
Osman Çaylak
The chromium speciation procedure was optimized using magnetic polyaniline nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PANI NPs) solid-phase extraction coupled with microsampling injection-flame atomic absorption spectrometry (MIS-FAAS). Chromium speciation was successfully achieved by Fe3O4@PANI NPs at pH 8.0. The recoveries obtained for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) were above 95% and under 5%, respectively. Recoveries of over 95% for Cr(III) from 40.0 mL of the sample were obtained using 25 mg Fe3O4@PANI NPs and 500 μL of 0.2% (w/v) thiourea (TU) solution prepared in 2 mol L-1 HCl as eluent. Total chromium as Cr(III) was extracted quantitatively after reducing the Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The linear range, detection limit, preconcentration factor, and precision of the optimized method for Cr(III) in aqueous solution were 2.5-94.0 μg L-1, 0.335 μg L-1, 80, and 3.07%, respectively. The validation of the method was controlled using SPS-WW2 Batch 114 wastewater and BCR-715 industrial wastewater as standard reference materials (SRMs) for environmental water, and the obtained results were in close agreement with the certified values.
{"title":"Chromium speciation in water using magnetic polyaniline nanoparticles coupled with microsampling injection-flame atomic absorption spectroscopy.","authors":"Osman Çaylak","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3636","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3636","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The chromium speciation procedure was optimized using magnetic polyaniline nanoparticles (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PANI NPs) solid-phase extraction coupled with microsampling injection-flame atomic absorption spectrometry (MIS-FAAS). Chromium speciation was successfully achieved by Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PANI NPs at pH 8.0. The recoveries obtained for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) were above 95% and under 5%, respectively. Recoveries of over 95% for Cr(III) from 40.0 mL of the sample were obtained using 25 mg Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PANI NPs and 500 μL of 0.2% (w/v) thiourea (TU) solution prepared in 2 mol L<sup>-1</sup> HCl as eluent. Total chromium as Cr(III) was extracted quantitatively after reducing the Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The linear range, detection limit, preconcentration factor, and precision of the optimized method for Cr(III) in aqueous solution were 2.5-94.0 μg L<sup>-1</sup>, 0.335 μg L<sup>-1</sup>, 80, and 3.07%, respectively. The validation of the method was controlled using SPS-WW2 Batch 114 wastewater and BCR-715 industrial wastewater as standard reference materials (SRMs) for environmental water, and the obtained results were in close agreement with the certified values.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-29eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3645
Uğur Morali
In the current study, the impact of C-ratio, convective heat transfer coefficient, and free stream temperature on the maximal cell temperature and temperature uniformity was computationally and statistically examined. Results revealed that the free stream temperature was the main influential factor for the maximal cell temperature for both natural and forced convection conditions while the C-ratio was the most effective parameter for the temperature uniformity for both natural and forced convections. On the other hand, the contribution of the free stream temperature to the maximum battery temperature increased from 63% to 94% when the conditions were changed from natural convection to forced convection. Moreover, the contribution of the C-rate to the temperature uniformity decreased from 89% to 79% when the conditions were changed from natural convection to forced convection. The results obtained from this study are significant in terms of determining which factor should be given more importance under natural and forced convection conditions.
{"title":"Influence of convective heat transfer coefficients on thermal behaviour of a lithium-ion cell: a numerical study.","authors":"Uğur Morali","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0527.3645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the current study, the impact of C-ratio, convective heat transfer coefficient, and free stream temperature on the maximal cell temperature and temperature uniformity was computationally and statistically examined. Results revealed that the free stream temperature was the main influential factor for the maximal cell temperature for both natural and forced convection conditions while the C-ratio was the most effective parameter for the temperature uniformity for both natural and forced convections. On the other hand, the contribution of the free stream temperature to the maximum battery temperature increased from 63% to 94% when the conditions were changed from natural convection to forced convection. Moreover, the contribution of the C-rate to the temperature uniformity decreased from 89% to 79% when the conditions were changed from natural convection to forced convection. The results obtained from this study are significant in terms of determining which factor should be given more importance under natural and forced convection conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965165/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pichia yeasts are capable of forming biofilms during vinegar production and causing spoilage in various beverages. In addition, there exists a significant likelihood of encountering yeast contamination which can prevent vinegar production. The present study investigates the detection and characterization of the Pichia manshurica (P. manshurica) biofilm on traditionally produced homemade apple vinegar. The unique characteristics of vinegar were analyzed with a focus on the constituent, known as the "mother of vinegar", whose composition is comprised of cellulosic biofilm and acetic acid bacteria, including Gluconobacter oxydans (G. oxydans) Briefly, P. manshurica was isolated from apple vinegar and characterized in terms of the effect of biofilm formation on the surface of the cellulosic film on vinegar production. Microbial identification of vinegar with/without contamination by P. manshurica was analyzed through MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS), and biofilm was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and crystal violet staining. Accordingly, MS spectrum of isolates was identified as G. oxydans and P. manshurica with a ratio of 2.01 and 1.94, respectively. The FTIR analysis indicated that the peaks within the range of 1150-900 cm-1 revealed a high content of polysaccharide in P. manchuria-contaminated biofilm, which is attributed to the stretching vibration of C-C and C-O bonds. The spectral region from 2921.51 to 2853.71 cm-1 exhibited the characteristic of lipids in bacterial cell walls and membranes. SEM images of bacterial biofilms revealed a three-dimensional network composed of ultrafine fibers with a ribbon-like shape; however, the condensed reticulated structure was observed in contaminated biofilms. The presence of two microbial populations was detected regarding the morphological analysis. Crystal violet staining of contaminated-cellulosic biofilms visualized bacterial and yeast colonization. Concisely, this study emphasizes that the proliferation of Pichia during apple fermentation has the potential to adversely affect the quality of the homemade vinegar, due to its distinct biofilm characteristics.
皮氏酵母能够在食醋生产过程中形成生物膜,导致各种饮料变质。此外,遇到酵母污染的可能性也很大,这会阻碍食醋的生产。本研究调查了传统自制苹果醋上曼殊里卡酵母菌(P. manshurica)生物膜的检测和特征。研究分析了醋的独特特征,重点是被称为 "醋母 "的成分,其组成是纤维素生物膜和醋酸菌,包括氧甘杆菌(G. oxydans)。通过 MALDI-TOF 质谱(MS)分析了受/未受人舒利卡氏菌污染的醋的微生物鉴定,并通过傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和水晶紫染色对生物膜进行了表征。据此,分离物的 MS 光谱被鉴定为 G. oxydans 和 P. manshurica,比例分别为 2.01 和 1.94。傅立叶变换红外光谱分析表明,在 1150-900 cm-1 范围内的峰值显示,受曼殊里卡氏菌污染的生物膜中多糖含量较高,这归因于 C-C 和 C-O 键的伸缩振动。2921.51 至 2853.71 cm-1 光谱区显示了细菌细胞壁和细胞膜中脂类的特征。细菌生物膜的扫描电子显微镜图像显示了由带状超细纤维组成的三维网络;然而,在受污染的生物膜中观察到了凝结的网状结构。形态学分析发现存在两种微生物种群。对受污染的纤维素生物膜进行水晶紫染色,可观察到细菌和酵母菌的定植。简而言之,这项研究强调,苹果发酵过程中 Pichia 的增殖有可能对自制食醋的质量产生不利影响,因为它具有明显的生物膜特征。
{"title":"Detection and characterization of the <i>Pichia manshurica</i> biofilm on the traditionally produced homemade apple vinegar.","authors":"Zeynep Işlek Köklü, Pınar Akkuş Süt, Esra Eskihoran Üçüncüoğlu, Sadık Kalayci, Fikrettin Şahin","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3640","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Pichia</i> yeasts are capable of forming biofilms during vinegar production and causing spoilage in various beverages. In addition, there exists a significant likelihood of encountering yeast contamination which can prevent vinegar production. The present study investigates the detection and characterization of the <i>Pichia manshurica</i> (<i>P. manshurica</i>) biofilm on traditionally produced homemade apple vinegar. The unique characteristics of vinegar were analyzed with a focus on the constituent, known as the \"mother of vinegar\", whose composition is comprised of cellulosic biofilm and acetic acid bacteria, including <i>Gluconobacter oxydans</i> (<i>G. oxydans</i>) Briefly, <i>P. manshurica</i> was isolated from apple vinegar and characterized in terms of the effect of biofilm formation on the surface of the cellulosic film on vinegar production. Microbial identification of vinegar with/without contamination by <i>P. manshurica</i> was analyzed through MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS), and biofilm was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and crystal violet staining. Accordingly, MS spectrum of isolates was identified as <i>G. oxydans</i> and <i>P. manshurica</i> with a ratio of 2.01 and 1.94, respectively. The FTIR analysis indicated that the peaks within the range of 1150-900 cm<sup>-1</sup> revealed a high content of polysaccharide in <i>P. manchuria-</i>contaminated biofilm, which is attributed to the stretching vibration of C-C and C-O bonds. The spectral region from 2921.51 to 2853.71 cm<sup>-1</sup> exhibited the characteristic of lipids in bacterial cell walls and membranes. SEM images of bacterial biofilms revealed a three-dimensional network composed of ultrafine fibers with a ribbon-like shape; however, the condensed reticulated structure was observed in contaminated biofilms. The presence of two microbial populations was detected regarding the morphological analysis. Crystal violet staining of contaminated-cellulosic biofilms visualized bacterial and yeast colonization. Concisely, this study emphasizes that the proliferation of <i>Pichia</i> during apple fermentation has the potential to adversely affect the quality of the homemade vinegar, due to its distinct biofilm characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New methods have been developed for the synthesis of the substituted quinolines and quinazolinones derivatives by utilizing N-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles under mild reaction conditions. 3-Acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-4-hydroxyquinolines were obtained in modarete yields by the reaction of N-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles and diketones in the presence of tert-BuOK. 3-Acylamino-4(3H) quinazolinones were obtained in good yields via N-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles, orthoester and hyrazides in one-pot.
{"title":"<i>N</i>-(2-Aminobenzoyl)benzotriazole Mediated Synthesis of 3-Acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-4-hydroxyquinolines and 3-Acylamino-4(3<i>H</i>) quinazolinones.","authors":"İlbilge Merve Şenol, Sevtem Gökbulut Satioğlu, İlhami Çelik","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3642","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New methods have been developed for the synthesis of the substituted quinolines and quinazolinones derivatives by utilizing <i>N</i>-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles under mild reaction conditions. 3-Acyl-2-alkyl(aryl)-4-hydroxyquinolines were obtained in modarete yields by the reaction of <i>N</i>-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles and diketones in the presence of <i>tert</i>-BuOK. 3-Acylamino-4(3<i>H</i>) quinazolinones were obtained in good yields via <i>N</i>-(2-aminobenzoyl)benzotriazoles, orthoester and hyrazides in one-pot.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3633
Ezgi Eren Belgin, Cankız Gizem Delibalta
Quaternized chitosan (HTCC) was synthesized and characterized to increase chitosan solubility. Then HTCC was electrospun with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and prepared natural bioactive agent (Calendula officinalis) extract was loaded onto fibers for wound scaffold applications. Morphological, structural, and mechanical characterization of the produced wound scaffolds was performed and their in vitro bioactive component release behavior was investigated. As a result, it was observed that the degree of quaternization of chitosan was 0.89, and synthesized HTCC was soluble in acidic, basic, alkaline media and could be electrospun with PVA in the presence of a natural bioactive agent. The presence of HTCC increased Young's modulus and the tensile strength of the PVA scaffolds, while the presence of bioactive extract caused a decrease in Young's modulus and an increase in tensile strength. Calendula officinalis is released in a controlled and slow manner from the scaffolds within approximately 55 h. The release behavior was consistent with the Higuchi kinetic model. In this study, the effect of PVA cooperator on HTCC nanofiber production in the presence of a bioactive component was investigated for the first time. HTCC and Calendula officinalis extract were also used together for the first time in the composition of a fiber scaffold. The mechanical properties and release kinetics of these scaffolds were also investigated for the first time. According to the results, it is thought that the wound scaffolds produced have the potential to be used as a new treatment tool, especially for chronic wounds.
{"title":"Quaternized chitosan/PVA/natural bioactive agent electrospun wound scaffolds: production, characterization, and investigation of release kinetics.","authors":"Ezgi Eren Belgin, Cankız Gizem Delibalta","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3633","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quaternized chitosan (HTCC) was synthesized and characterized to increase chitosan solubility. Then HTCC was electrospun with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and prepared natural bioactive agent (<i>Calendula officinalis</i>) extract was loaded onto fibers for wound scaffold applications. Morphological, structural, and mechanical characterization of the produced wound scaffolds was performed and their in vitro bioactive component release behavior was investigated. As a result, it was observed that the degree of quaternization of chitosan was 0.89, and synthesized HTCC was soluble in acidic, basic, alkaline media and could be electrospun with PVA in the presence of a natural bioactive agent. The presence of HTCC increased Young's modulus and the tensile strength of the PVA scaffolds, while the presence of bioactive extract caused a decrease in Young's modulus and an increase in tensile strength. <i>Calendula officinalis</i> is released in a controlled and slow manner from the scaffolds within approximately 55 h. The release behavior was consistent with the Higuchi kinetic model. In this study, the effect of PVA cooperator on HTCC nanofiber production in the presence of a bioactive component was investigated for the first time. HTCC and <i>Calendula officinalis</i> extract were also used together for the first time in the composition of a fiber scaffold. The mechanical properties and release kinetics of these scaffolds were also investigated for the first time. According to the results, it is thought that the wound scaffolds produced have the potential to be used as a new treatment tool, especially for chronic wounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3631
Melike Güngör, Kevser Sağlamkol, Zeynep Yağmur Baydemir, Ali Kiliç
In the literature, there are studies on medical applications using different nanofiber production methods with natural polymers. However, each system has different fiber-forming capabilities. For this reason, in this study, we investigated the production of nanofibers from a biodegradable natural polymer, gelatin, using four separate nanofiber production methods, namely electrospinning (ES), electroblowing (EB), solution blowing (SB), and centrifugal spinning (CS). Our aim was to determine the most suitable fibrous web structure for medical applications and contribute to science in this respect. It was observed that the thinnest fibers (386 nm) and the heaviest mats (15.975 g m-2) were produced by the SB method as a result of using 10 wt.% gelatin solution with a total of 10 mL. With the ES and EB methods, tighter fabric structures were obtained than with the others due to the presence of electric fields. In the CS method, more and bead-free fibers were produced due to the increase in viscosity with a 12.5 wt.% gelatin solution. Moreover, with the concentration of 12.5 wt.%, the fiber diameters of SB and CS samples increased about 2-fold.
{"title":"Production of gelatin fibrous mats using different nanofiber production methods for medical applications and comparison of their properties.","authors":"Melike Güngör, Kevser Sağlamkol, Zeynep Yağmur Baydemir, Ali Kiliç","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3631","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3631","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the literature, there are studies on medical applications using different nanofiber production methods with natural polymers. However, each system has different fiber-forming capabilities. For this reason, in this study, we investigated the production of nanofibers from a biodegradable natural polymer, gelatin, using four separate nanofiber production methods, namely electrospinning (ES), electroblowing (EB), solution blowing (SB), and centrifugal spinning (CS). Our aim was to determine the most suitable fibrous web structure for medical applications and contribute to science in this respect. It was observed that the thinnest fibers (386 nm) and the heaviest mats (15.975 g m<sup>-2</sup>) were produced by the SB method as a result of using 10 wt.% gelatin solution with a total of 10 mL. With the ES and EB methods, tighter fabric structures were obtained than with the others due to the presence of electric fields. In the CS method, more and bead-free fibers were produced due to the increase in viscosity with a 12.5 wt.% gelatin solution. Moreover, with the concentration of 12.5 wt.%, the fiber diameters of SB and CS samples increased about 2-fold.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965175/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3621
Gökçen Akgül
Technological devices are mostly manufactured by conductive and semiconductive materials. As advancement in the last decades, carbon nanomaterials have been explored in electrical/electronic technology due to their unique performances for manufacturing developing, and prudential miniaturized and flexible electrical/electronic devices. In the era of sustainable and clean carbon technology; renewable, alternative, biodegradable, and eco-friendly new carbon resources are required. Biomass could be the answer to offer inspiring carbon allotropes from nature to be suitable for developing electrical/electronic devices. In this article, deriving of the technological carbonaceous material from biomass, studies although they are very limited in the literature on obtaining the electrical conductive ones and the progress as electrical conductive renewable material are presented.
{"title":"Sustainable graphitic carbon from biomass to be suitable for technological devices.","authors":"Gökçen Akgül","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3621","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technological devices are mostly manufactured by conductive and semiconductive materials. As advancement in the last decades, carbon nanomaterials have been explored in electrical/electronic technology due to their unique performances for manufacturing developing, and prudential miniaturized and flexible electrical/electronic devices. In the era of sustainable and clean carbon technology; renewable, alternative, biodegradable, and eco-friendly new carbon resources are required. Biomass could be the answer to offer inspiring carbon allotropes from nature to be suitable for developing electrical/electronic devices. In this article, deriving of the technological carbonaceous material from biomass, studies although they are very limited in the literature on obtaining the electrical conductive ones and the progress as electrical conductive renewable material are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-12eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3620
Abdullah Devrim Pekdemir, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya
A weak acidic complex ester (CE) in solid form was prepared by a condensation reaction between very weak boric acid (BA: H3BO3) and (D)-mannitol (MA: C6H14O6) by the molar ratio of BA/MA = 2. A boron carbide (B4C) precursor was obtained from heating of the CE at 400 °C for 4 h. The precursor was pyrolyzed under argon flow in the interval of 1300-1550 °C for 4 h and at 1400 °C for 1-4 h, respectively. The materials were examined using several techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, particle size distribution, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption. The optimum pyrolysis temperature and duration were 1400 °C and 4 h, respectively. The most crystalline B4C particles were distributed between 1 and 100 μm with a mean particle size of 20 μm. The specific surface area and specific pore volume were 13.5 m2 g-1 and 0.09 cm3 g-1, respectively. The size of the pores was between 2 and 36 nm with a mean size of 14 nm.
{"title":"Optimum pyrolysis conditions to prepare the most crystalline boron carbide powder from boric acid-mannitol complex ester.","authors":"Abdullah Devrim Pekdemir, Müşerref Önal, Yüksel Sarikaya","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3620","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A weak acidic complex ester (CE) in solid form was prepared by a condensation reaction between very weak boric acid (BA: H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>) and (D)-mannitol (MA: C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>6</sub>) by the molar ratio of BA/MA = 2. A boron carbide (B<sub>4</sub>C) precursor was obtained from heating of the CE at 400 °C for 4 h. The precursor was pyrolyzed under argon flow in the interval of 1300-1550 °C for 4 h and at 1400 °C for 1-4 h, respectively. The materials were examined using several techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, particle size distribution, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption. The optimum pyrolysis temperature and duration were 1400 °C and 4 h, respectively. The most crystalline B<sub>4</sub>C particles were distributed between 1 and 100 μm with a mean particle size of 20 μm. The specific surface area and specific pore volume were 13.5 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup> and 0.09 cm<sup>3</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The size of the pores was between 2 and 36 nm with a mean size of 14 nm.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-11eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3628
Raşit Fikret Yilmaz, Sultan Erkan, Salih Ökten, Ahmet Tutar, Ertan Şahin
In this study, a new method for synthesizing diepoxides is proposed. Tetrahydroindene 1 was brominated with NBS in the presence of LiClO4 and acetic acid, resulting in the formation of dibromodiacetate derivatives 2 and 3. Treatment of compounds 2 and 3 with NaOH in methanol produced a mixture of diepoxides 4 and 5. Additionally, direct bromination of tetrahydro-1H-indene yielded tetrabromo octahydroindene isomers 6 and 7. The structures of the compounds were characterized using spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, APT, COSY, and XRD. The new method provides an easy and selective route to access epoxides for the synthesis of various chemicals. This study also highlights the selective formation of endo-exo and exo-exo orientations of the obtained diepoxides, distinguishing it from previous studies. The stability and properties of the stereoisomers were investigated using computational methods, revealing the most stable configurations. Reactive sites in the molecules were identified using contour diagrams and molecular electrostatic potential maps. The anticancer properties of the compounds were evaluated in silico, comparing them to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) against several cancer cell lines. The compounds exhibited the most effective anticancer activity against MCF-7 cells, with the order of anticancer activities generally determined as 2 > 7 > 3 > 6 > 5 > 4 > 5-FU.
{"title":"Bromination and conversion of tetrahydro-1H-indene to bisoxirane with a new approach: synthesis, structural characterization by spectroscopic and theoretical methods, and biological analysis supported by DFT and docking.","authors":"Raşit Fikret Yilmaz, Sultan Erkan, Salih Ökten, Ahmet Tutar, Ertan Şahin","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3628","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, a new method for synthesizing diepoxides is proposed. Tetrahydroindene <b>1</b> was brominated with NBS in the presence of LiClO<sub>4</sub> and acetic acid, resulting in the formation of dibromodiacetate derivatives <b>2</b> and <b>3</b>. Treatment of compounds <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> with NaOH in methanol produced a mixture of diepoxides <b>4</b> and <b>5</b>. Additionally, direct bromination of tetrahydro-1H-indene yielded tetrabromo octahydroindene isomers <b>6</b> and <b>7</b>. The structures of the compounds were characterized using spectroscopic techniques such as <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, APT, COSY, and XRD. The new method provides an easy and selective route to access epoxides for the synthesis of various chemicals. This study also highlights the selective formation of endo-exo and exo-exo orientations of the obtained diepoxides, distinguishing it from previous studies. The stability and properties of the stereoisomers were investigated using computational methods, revealing the most stable configurations. Reactive sites in the molecules were identified using contour diagrams and molecular electrostatic potential maps. The anticancer properties of the compounds were evaluated in silico, comparing them to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) against several cancer cell lines. The compounds exhibited the most effective anticancer activity against MCF-7 cells, with the order of anticancer activities generally determined as <b>2</b> > <b>7</b> > <b>3</b> > <b>6</b> > <b>5</b> > <b>4</b> > 5-FU.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-11eCollection Date: 2023-01-01DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3625
Kumsal Eroğlu, Olcay Anaç, Füsun Şeyma Kişkan
In this study, β-2-heteroaryl substituted (N-methyl 2-pyrrolyl, 2-thiophenyl, 2-furyl) α,β-unsaturated ketones were reacted with two α-diazo carbonyl compounds that had different characteristics (dimethyl diazo malonate and 1-diazo-1-phenyl-propane-2-one) in the presence of both copper and rhodium catalysts. In the case of reactions with N-methyl 2-pyrrolyl α,β-unsaturated ketones, the major product was the insertion derivative. However, in the reactions of 2-thiophenyl and 2-furyl α,β-unsaturated ketones with dimethyl diazomalonate (acceptor-acceptor disubstituted), only dihydrofuran products were formed over carbonyl ylides. When 2-thiophenyl and 2-furyl α,β-unsaturated ketones were reacted with 1-diazo-1-phenyl-propane-2-one (donor-acceptor disubstituted), 1-phenylpropane-1,2-dione was obtained under our reaction conditions.
{"title":"Comparison of metal-carbenoid reactions of β-2-five-membered heteroaryl substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones.","authors":"Kumsal Eroğlu, Olcay Anaç, Füsun Şeyma Kişkan","doi":"10.55730/1300-0527.3625","DOIUrl":"10.55730/1300-0527.3625","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, <i>β</i>-2-heteroaryl substituted (<i>N</i>-methyl 2-pyrrolyl, 2-thiophenyl, 2-furyl) <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones were reacted with two <i>α</i>-diazo carbonyl compounds that had different characteristics (dimethyl diazo malonate and 1-diazo-1-phenyl-propane-2-one) in the presence of both copper and rhodium catalysts. In the case of reactions with <i>N</i>-methyl 2-pyrrolyl <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones, the major product was the insertion derivative. However, in the reactions of 2-thiophenyl and 2-furyl <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones with dimethyl diazomalonate (acceptor-acceptor disubstituted), only dihydrofuran products were formed over carbonyl ylides. When 2-thiophenyl and 2-furyl <i>α</i>,<i>β</i>-unsaturated ketones were reacted with 1-diazo-1-phenyl-propane-2-one (donor-acceptor disubstituted), 1-phenylpropane-1,2-dione was obtained under our reaction conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":23367,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10965174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}