首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Social Service and Research最新文献

英文 中文
Develop Model Harmonization ATFM and A-CDM with Integrated Policy Network Supporting Air Traffic Services 开发与支持空中交通服务的综合政策网络相协调的 ATFM 和 A-CDM 模型
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.774
Rachma Fitrianti, Siti Malkhamah, Achmad Djunaedi, Dewanti Dewanti
This study presents an illustration of the Development of the Integrated Policy Network Model Harmonization of ATFM and A-CDM based on Higher Order Thinking Skills to find out how digital transformation in the innovation of ATM System implementation in Indonesia. This research is included in Soft System Methodolgy with the category of theoretical research practice or research interest. According to Checkland and Scholes (1990) and Checkland (1989) is a reflection on problem situations in the real world based on a certain methodology and intellectual framework. The results of the study are expected to show that the Development of the Integrated Policy Network Model Harmonization of ATFM and A-CDM is also determined by the HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) of aviation personnel on the three main capabilities needed for the future, namely: analytical, critical, and creative. Personnel are expected to be able to recognize the complexities and possible problems that exist in the provision of aviation services to support Decision Making. And it is expected to be an input for the government and the highest leadership of an aviation industry as policy makers, in order to improve the Development of the ATFM and A-CDM-based Harmonization Network Integrated Policy Model HOTS. As a result of the HOTS study, according to Checkland & Scholes (1990), the Integrated Policy Network Model of Atfm and A-CDM Harmonization is an experience-based knowledge from HOTS based on the innovation of the application of the ATM System to influence the improvement of aviation personnel as the use of facilities and individuals in the organization through the Design Approach Soft System Methodolgy.
本研究阐述了基于高阶思维技能的 ATFM 和 A-CDM 的综合政策网络模型协调发展,以了解印度尼西亚 ATM 系统实施创新中的数字化转型。本研究属于软系统方法,属于理论研究实践或研究兴趣范畴。根据 Checkland 和 Scholes(1990 年)以及 Checkland(1989 年)的观点,软系统方法是基于一定的方法论和知识框架对现实世界中的问题情境进行的反思。预计研究结果将表明,ATFM 和 A-CDM 的综合政策网络模型协调发展也取决于航空人员的 HOTS(高阶思维能力),即未来所需的三大能力:分析能力、批判能力和创造能力。航空人员应能认识到提供航空服务过程中存在的复杂性和可能的问题,为决策提供支持。此外,它还将为作为政策制定者的政府和航空业最高领导层提供投入,以改进基于 ATFM 和 A-CDM 的协调网络综合政策模型 HOTS 的开发。作为 HOTS 研究的结果,根据 Checkland & Scholes(1990 年),ATFM 和 A-CDM 协调网络综合政策模型是 HOTS 基于 ATM 系统应用创新的经验知识,通过设计方法软系统方法影响航空人员作为组织中设施和个人的使用改进。
{"title":"Develop Model Harmonization ATFM and A-CDM with Integrated Policy Network Supporting Air Traffic Services","authors":"Rachma Fitrianti, Siti Malkhamah, Achmad Djunaedi, Dewanti Dewanti","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.774","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an illustration of the Development of the Integrated Policy Network Model Harmonization of ATFM and A-CDM based on Higher Order Thinking Skills to find out how digital transformation in the innovation of ATM System implementation in Indonesia. This research is included in Soft System Methodolgy with the category of theoretical research practice or research interest. According to Checkland and Scholes (1990) and Checkland (1989) is a reflection on problem situations in the real world based on a certain methodology and intellectual framework. The results of the study are expected to show that the Development of the Integrated Policy Network Model Harmonization of ATFM and A-CDM is also determined by the HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) of aviation personnel on the three main capabilities needed for the future, namely: analytical, critical, and creative. Personnel are expected to be able to recognize the complexities and possible problems that exist in the provision of aviation services to support Decision Making. And it is expected to be an input for the government and the highest leadership of an aviation industry as policy makers, in order to improve the Development of the ATFM and A-CDM-based Harmonization Network Integrated Policy Model HOTS. As a result of the HOTS study, according to Checkland & Scholes (1990), the Integrated Policy Network Model of Atfm and A-CDM Harmonization is an experience-based knowledge from HOTS based on the innovation of the application of the ATM System to influence the improvement of aviation personnel as the use of facilities and individuals in the organization through the Design Approach Soft System Methodolgy.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":"48 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141112699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Markedness of Active and Passive Sentences in Indonesian 印尼语中主动句和被动句的标记性
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.771
Praptomo Baryadi Isodarus
This research report presents the results of research on the markedness of active and passive voice in Indonesian. The purpose of this study was to determine the markedness of active and passive voice in Indonesian and their implications. The theory used in this study is the concept of markedness proposed by Waugh and Lafford (1994: 2378) and Croft (1990: 64). This research was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study are as follows. The active voice in Indonesian is an unmarked construct, that is, a simple, productive, context-insensitive, more universal sentence, and easier to understand. The passive voice in Indonesian is a marked construct, that is, a more complex, less productive, context-sensitive, more particular sentence, and harder to stand. This markedness has implications for grammar and language learning. For grammar preparation, active voice explanations should be the basis for passive voice explanations so that the rules for forming both types of sentences are easy to understand. For language learning, active voice should be learned first and then passive voice so that both types of sentences are mastered more easily by language learners.
本研究报告介绍了印尼语中主动语态和被动语态的标记性研究成果。本研究的目的是确定印尼语中主动语态和被动语态的标记性及其影响。本研究采用的理论是 Waugh 和 Lafford(1994:2378)以及 Croft(1990:64)提出的标记性概念。本研究以定性和定量的方式进行。研究结果如下。印尼语中的主动语态是一种无标记的构式,即简单、富有成效、对语境不敏感、更普遍的句子,也更容易理解。印尼语中的被动语态是一种有标记的结构,即一种更复杂、更低效、对语境更敏感、更特殊的句子,而且更难理解。这种显著性对语法和语言学习都有影响。在语法准备方面,主动语态的解释应该是被动语态解释的基础,这样两种句型的规则都容易理解。在语言学习方面,应先学习主动语态,再学习被动语态,这样语言学习者更容易掌握这两种句型。
{"title":"The Markedness of Active and Passive Sentences in Indonesian","authors":"Praptomo Baryadi Isodarus","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i04.771","url":null,"abstract":"This research report presents the results of research on the markedness of active and passive voice in Indonesian. The purpose of this study was to determine the markedness of active and passive voice in Indonesian and their implications. The theory used in this study is the concept of markedness proposed by Waugh and Lafford (1994: 2378) and Croft (1990: 64). This research was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study are as follows. The active voice in Indonesian is an unmarked construct, that is, a simple, productive, context-insensitive, more universal sentence, and easier to understand. The passive voice in Indonesian is a marked construct, that is, a more complex, less productive, context-sensitive, more particular sentence, and harder to stand. This markedness has implications for grammar and language learning. For grammar preparation, active voice explanations should be the basis for passive voice explanations so that the rules for forming both types of sentences are easy to understand. For language learning, active voice should be learned first and then passive voice so that both types of sentences are mastered more easily by language learners.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":"30 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140657605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Threats of Artificial Intelligence in Industry and Workforce 人工智能在工业和劳动力领域的发展与威胁
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.756
Francisca Romana Nanik Alfiani
The abstract explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on global industries, highlighting its role in enhancing efficiency and innovation while also posing challenges such as job automation, skills gaps, data misuse, and ethical concerns. Drawing from the Global Risk Report 2024 and recent regulatory actions by the European Union and Indonesia, the abstract discusses the pressing need for AI governance. However, it lacks specificity in articulating the study's objectives and scope, and could benefit from providing concrete examples or statistics to support its claims. A clearer organizational structure and citation of relevant sources would enhance the coherence and credibility of the abstract. Furthermore, while emphasizing the importance of human control over AI, the abstract could offer a more nuanced conclusion that underscores the significance of the study's findings in achieving this goal.
摘要探讨了人工智能(AI)对全球各行业的变革性影响,强调了其在提高效率和创新方面的作用,同时也提出了工作自动化、技能差距、数据滥用和道德问题等挑战。摘要借鉴了《2024 年全球风险报告》以及欧盟和印度尼西亚最近采取的监管行动,讨论了人工智能治理的迫切需要。不过,摘要在阐述研究目标和范围时不够具体,如果能提供具体的例子或统计数据来支持其主张,则会有所裨益。更清晰的组织结构和对相关来源的引用将提高摘要的连贯性和可信度。此外,在强调人类控制人工智能的重要性的同时,摘要可以提供一个更加细致的结论,强调研究结果在实现这一目标方面的重要性。
{"title":"Development and Threats of Artificial Intelligence in Industry and Workforce","authors":"Francisca Romana Nanik Alfiani","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.756","url":null,"abstract":"The abstract explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on global industries, highlighting its role in enhancing efficiency and innovation while also posing challenges such as job automation, skills gaps, data misuse, and ethical concerns. Drawing from the Global Risk Report 2024 and recent regulatory actions by the European Union and Indonesia, the abstract discusses the pressing need for AI governance. However, it lacks specificity in articulating the study's objectives and scope, and could benefit from providing concrete examples or statistics to support its claims. A clearer organizational structure and citation of relevant sources would enhance the coherence and credibility of the abstract. Furthermore, while emphasizing the importance of human control over AI, the abstract could offer a more nuanced conclusion that underscores the significance of the study's findings in achieving this goal.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":"142 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140369199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Institutional Role of Slum Management in Denpasar City Area 登巴萨市贫民窟管理机构的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.760
Anak Agung Gde Sutrisna Wijaya Putra, S. A. Paturusi, I. N. D. Putra, Ngr. Anom Kumbara
The limited availability of land in major cities like DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar City has forced residents to compromise on ideal settlement locations, leading to a switch in land use patterns. Failure to secure ideal locations exacerbates settlement issues, ultimately contributing to the proliferation of urban slums. Denpasar City, in particular, grapples with various problems stemming from slum growth. As part of its responsibilities in urban development, the government is tasked with providing public services, safeguarding low-income communities, promoting regional growth, ensuring environmental sustainability, and upholding national integrity. However, the phenomenon of migrant influx in Denpasar City presents an additional challenge for governance. Traditional villages play a pivotal role in managing migrant populations by leveraging pecalang (traditional Balinese security forces) and customary rules to maintain community cohesion. To effectively address slum proliferation, customary villages must align their development goals and strategies. This qualitative research utilizes primary and secondary data to explore the role of institutions in slum management. Despite various programs aimed at mitigating urban challenges, the effectiveness of institutions like the PKP Working Group and DLHK remains suboptimal. Therefore, there is a pressing need for customary villages to play a more active role in tackling slum issues within their jurisdictions.
雅加达、泗水和登巴萨等大城市的土地供应有限,迫使居民在理想的定居地点上作出妥协,从而导致土地使用模式的转变。无法获得理想的居住地点会加剧居住问题,最终导致城市贫民窟的扩散。特别是登巴萨市,正努力解决贫民窟增长所带来的各种问题。作为城市发展责任的一部分,政府的任务是提供公共服务、保护低收入社区、促进区域发展、确保环境的可持续性以及维护国家的完整性。然而,登巴萨市的移民涌入现象给政府治理带来了额外的挑战。传统村落在管理流动人口方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,它们利用巴厘岛传统安全部队(pecalang)和习惯规则来维护社区的凝聚力。为有效解决贫民窟扩散问题,传统村落必须调整其发展目标和战略。本定性研究利用第一手和第二手数据,探讨机构在贫民窟管理中的作用。尽管有各种旨在缓解城市挑战的计划,但 PKP 工作组和 DLHK 等机构的有效性仍然不尽如人意。因此,迫切需要传统村落在解决其管辖范围内的贫民窟问题方面发挥更积极的作用。
{"title":"The Institutional Role of Slum Management in Denpasar City Area","authors":"Anak Agung Gde Sutrisna Wijaya Putra, S. A. Paturusi, I. N. D. Putra, Ngr. Anom Kumbara","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.760","url":null,"abstract":"The limited availability of land in major cities like DKI Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar City has forced residents to compromise on ideal settlement locations, leading to a switch in land use patterns. Failure to secure ideal locations exacerbates settlement issues, ultimately contributing to the proliferation of urban slums. Denpasar City, in particular, grapples with various problems stemming from slum growth. As part of its responsibilities in urban development, the government is tasked with providing public services, safeguarding low-income communities, promoting regional growth, ensuring environmental sustainability, and upholding national integrity. However, the phenomenon of migrant influx in Denpasar City presents an additional challenge for governance. Traditional villages play a pivotal role in managing migrant populations by leveraging pecalang (traditional Balinese security forces) and customary rules to maintain community cohesion. To effectively address slum proliferation, customary villages must align their development goals and strategies. This qualitative research utilizes primary and secondary data to explore the role of institutions in slum management. Despite various programs aimed at mitigating urban challenges, the effectiveness of institutions like the PKP Working Group and DLHK remains suboptimal. Therefore, there is a pressing need for customary villages to play a more active role in tackling slum issues within their jurisdictions.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140381897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Nominee Agreement on Mining Business Entities Against the Welfare of the People 被提名人协议对采矿企业实体的影响与人民的福利
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.753
Ida Sumarsih
This study delves into the regulation of foreign share ownership and the prohibition of nominee agreements in the establishment of mineral and coal mining entities in Indonesia, aiming to ensure legal certainty and promote the welfare of the people, as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Employing three legal theories—basic legal values (Gustav Radbruch), legal system theory (Lawrence Friedman), and the welfare state—the research method incorporates both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The findings reveal that nominee agreements, though legally questionable under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, serve as a means for foreign investors to secure their interests in Indonesian mining ventures. An Environmental Analysis of Law (EAL) employing the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) method indicates a positive impact on the welfare of communities in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies due to these agreements. Proposing an ius constituent approach, the study advocates for relaxed foreign ownership regulations, allowing up to 51% ownership during the initial establishment period, accompanied by a mandatory divestment to 49% after ten years of exploration. Such a policy shift obviates the need for nominee agreements, ensuring both investment security and legal clarity. Supervisory mechanisms are recommended to oversee divestment and reinvestment processes, ensuring equitable distribution of mining dividends and bolstering legal certainty in mining operations. These proposed regulatory adjustments are envisioned to foster equitable resource management, thereby advancing the welfare of the Indonesian populace, particularly in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies.
本研究深入探讨了印尼在建立矿产和煤炭开采实体时对外资股比所有权和禁止代名人协议的规定,旨在根据 1945 年《宪法》第 33 条第 3 款的规定,确保法律的确定性并促进人民的福利。研究采用了三种法律理论--基本法律价值(古斯塔夫-拉德布鲁赫)、法律制度理论(劳伦斯-弗里德曼)和福利国家,研究方法包括规范法学和实证法学两种方法。研究结果表明,尽管根据《民法典》第 1320 条,代名人协议在法律上存在问题,但它是外国投资者确保其在印尼采矿企业中利益的一种手段。采用成本效益分析法(CBA)进行的法律环境分析(EAL)表明,这些协议对莫罗瓦利(Morowali)和库泰(Kutai Kartanegara)地区的社区福利产生了积极影响。该研究提出了 "组成法"(ius constituent)的方法,主张放宽外国所有权规定,允许在成立初期拥有最多 51% 的所有权,并在勘探十年后强制撤资至 49%。这种政策转变无需签订代理人协议,既能确保投资安全,又能保证法律清晰。建议建立监督机制,对撤资和再投资过程进行监督,确保采矿红利的公平分配,并加强采矿业务的法律确定性。这些拟议的监管调整旨在促进公平的资源管理,从而提高印度尼西亚人民的福利,特别是在莫罗瓦利和库泰卡尔塔内加拉地区。
{"title":"Impact of Nominee Agreement on Mining Business Entities Against the Welfare of the People","authors":"Ida Sumarsih","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.753","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the regulation of foreign share ownership and the prohibition of nominee agreements in the establishment of mineral and coal mining entities in Indonesia, aiming to ensure legal certainty and promote the welfare of the people, as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Employing three legal theories—basic legal values (Gustav Radbruch), legal system theory (Lawrence Friedman), and the welfare state—the research method incorporates both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The findings reveal that nominee agreements, though legally questionable under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, serve as a means for foreign investors to secure their interests in Indonesian mining ventures. An Environmental Analysis of Law (EAL) employing the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) method indicates a positive impact on the welfare of communities in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies due to these agreements. Proposing an ius constituent approach, the study advocates for relaxed foreign ownership regulations, allowing up to 51% ownership during the initial establishment period, accompanied by a mandatory divestment to 49% after ten years of exploration. Such a policy shift obviates the need for nominee agreements, ensuring both investment security and legal clarity. Supervisory mechanisms are recommended to oversee divestment and reinvestment processes, ensuring equitable distribution of mining dividends and bolstering legal certainty in mining operations. These proposed regulatory adjustments are envisioned to foster equitable resource management, thereby advancing the welfare of the Indonesian populace, particularly in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 79","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Accountability for Financial Management of Non-Profit Organizations in Indonesia with the Internal Control and Supervision Environment as Moderation Variables 以内部控制和监督环境为调节变量的印度尼西亚非营利组织财务管理问责制的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.761
Amirah Amirah, Chalarce Totanan, Jurana Jurana
This study aims to examine the determinants of financial management accountability in non-profit organizations. Utilizing a quantitative methodology employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, the study assessed 14 hypotheses, relying on coefficient values and significance levels for hypothesis validation. While the choice of analysis model and rationale behind its selection were not explicitly elucidated, the study ensured rigor through pilot testing of the questionnaire to establish validity and reliability. From 140 distributed questionnaires, 87 were returned, and 79 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The findings suggest a significant positive influence of transparency, fund type, financial statement presentation, and accessibility on financial management accountability. Additionally, internal control factors such as transparency, fund types, financial statement presentation, accessibility, and internal supervision underscore the importance of these elements in bolstering accountability. However, it is noteworthy that the direct impact of the control environment on financial management accountability was not observed within the study's context. While the identification and operationalization of the studied variables were not extensively detailed, it is acknowledged that the relatively small sample size and the focus solely on non-profit organizations in Indonesia may constrain the generalizability of the findings. Nonetheless, this research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing accountability practices in NGO financial management, potentially benefiting stakeholders and contributing to the existing literature on financial management, particularly within the realm of non-profit entities.
本研究旨在探讨非营利组织财务管理问责制的决定因素。研究采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析的定量方法,对 14 项假设进行了评估,并根据系数值和显著性水平对假设进行了验证。虽然没有明确说明分析模型的选择及其背后的理由,但本研究通过对问卷进行试点测试以确定其有效性和可靠性,从而确保了研究的严谨性。在发放的 140 份问卷中,共收回 87 份,其中 79 份符合纳入分析的标准。研究结果表明,透明度、基金类型、财务报表列报和可获得性对财务管理问责制具有重要的积极影响。此外,内部控制因素,如透明度、基金类型、财务报表列报、无障碍环境和内部监 督,也强调了这些因素在加强问责制方面的重要性。然而,值得注意的是,在本研究的背景下并没有观察到控制环境对财务管理问责制的直接影响。虽然研究变量的确定和操作并不详尽,但我们也承认,样本量相对较小以及仅关注印 度尼西亚的非营利组织可能会限制研究结果的普遍性。尽管如此,本研究还是对影响非政府组织财务管理问责做法的因素提供了宝贵的见解,可能会使利益攸关方受益,并对现有的财务管理文献,尤其是非营利实体领域的财务管理文献有所贡献。
{"title":"Determinants of Accountability for Financial Management of Non-Profit Organizations in Indonesia with the Internal Control and Supervision Environment as Moderation Variables","authors":"Amirah Amirah, Chalarce Totanan, Jurana Jurana","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.761","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the determinants of financial management accountability in non-profit organizations. Utilizing a quantitative methodology employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis, the study assessed 14 hypotheses, relying on coefficient values and significance levels for hypothesis validation. While the choice of analysis model and rationale behind its selection were not explicitly elucidated, the study ensured rigor through pilot testing of the questionnaire to establish validity and reliability. From 140 distributed questionnaires, 87 were returned, and 79 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The findings suggest a significant positive influence of transparency, fund type, financial statement presentation, and accessibility on financial management accountability. Additionally, internal control factors such as transparency, fund types, financial statement presentation, accessibility, and internal supervision underscore the importance of these elements in bolstering accountability. However, it is noteworthy that the direct impact of the control environment on financial management accountability was not observed within the study's context. While the identification and operationalization of the studied variables were not extensively detailed, it is acknowledged that the relatively small sample size and the focus solely on non-profit organizations in Indonesia may constrain the generalizability of the findings. Nonetheless, this research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing accountability practices in NGO financial management, potentially benefiting stakeholders and contributing to the existing literature on financial management, particularly within the realm of non-profit entities.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 492","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140382796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of ICT Initiatives in Enhancing Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Bengaluru Smart City 信息和通信技术倡议在促进城市农业中的作用:班加罗尔智慧城市案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.596
Mithun R, Roopadarshini S
Urban agriculture is gaining significance in the sustainable development of rapidly growing cities like Bengaluru, with a particular emphasis on leveraging Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for its enhancement. This paper investigates how ICT initiatives can bolster the productivity, sustainability, and inclusivity of urban agriculture in Bengaluru. Employing a qualitative research design, the study draws upon various data sources, including a series of interviews with key stakeholders, extensive field observations, and a comprehensive review of pertinent literature. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of ICT initiatives in addressing key challenges encountered in urban agriculture in Bengaluru, such as limited access to information, inadequate market linkages, and constrained financial resources. Specifically, we highlight ICT's role in optimizing crop management practices, fostering stronger market connections, facilitating financial access, and promoting social inclusivity within urban agricultural systems. Furthermore, this paper discusses the implications of these findings for policymakers and practitioners in Bengaluru and offers insights that extend to urban agricultural contexts beyond this region. By emphasizing the potential of ICT to revolutionize urban agriculture, this study contributes to the broader goals of sustainable urban development. Suggestions for future research directions in this domain are also discussed.
城市农业在班加罗尔这样快速发展的城市的可持续发展中正变得越来越重要,特别强调利用信息和通信技术(ICT)来促进其发展。本文探讨了信息和通信技术如何提高班加罗尔城市农业的生产力、可持续性和包容性。本研究采用定性研究设计,利用各种数据来源,包括对主要利益相关者的一系列访谈、广泛的实地观察以及对相关文献的全面回顾。我们的研究结果强调了信息和通信技术在解决班加罗尔城市农业所面临的主要挑战方面的变革潜力,如信息获取渠道有限、市场联系不足以及财政资源紧张等。具体而言,我们强调了信息和通信技术在优化作物管理方法、加强市场联系、促进资金获取以及促进城市农业系统的社会包容性方面的作用。此外,本文还讨论了这些发现对班加罗尔政策制定者和从业人员的影响,并为该地区以外的城市农业提供了启示。通过强调信息和通信技术彻底改变城市农业的潜力,本研究为实现更广泛的城市可持续发展目标做出了贡献。此外,还讨论了该领域未来研究方向的建议。
{"title":"The Role of ICT Initiatives in Enhancing Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Bengaluru Smart City","authors":"Mithun R, Roopadarshini S","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.596","url":null,"abstract":"Urban agriculture is gaining significance in the sustainable development of rapidly growing cities like Bengaluru, with a particular emphasis on leveraging Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for its enhancement. This paper investigates how ICT initiatives can bolster the productivity, sustainability, and inclusivity of urban agriculture in Bengaluru. Employing a qualitative research design, the study draws upon various data sources, including a series of interviews with key stakeholders, extensive field observations, and a comprehensive review of pertinent literature. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of ICT initiatives in addressing key challenges encountered in urban agriculture in Bengaluru, such as limited access to information, inadequate market linkages, and constrained financial resources. Specifically, we highlight ICT's role in optimizing crop management practices, fostering stronger market connections, facilitating financial access, and promoting social inclusivity within urban agricultural systems. Furthermore, this paper discusses the implications of these findings for policymakers and practitioners in Bengaluru and offers insights that extend to urban agricultural contexts beyond this region. By emphasizing the potential of ICT to revolutionize urban agriculture, this study contributes to the broader goals of sustainable urban development. Suggestions for future research directions in this domain are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Zoom Meeting User Behavior Using Technology Acceptance Model Approach 使用技术接受模型方法分析 Zoom 会议用户行为
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.754
Siti Safaria, Ari Rachmad
This study aims to determine the level of acceptance of respondents to the Zoom Meeting application in daily use during the pandemic with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach and to determine the behavior of users of the application related to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention. Respondents in this study were taken by random sampling technique. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, the data analysis tool in this study uses Smart PLS 3.0 Software and uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model. The results of this study are the level of acceptance of using the Zoom Meeting application for daily needs is influenced by the ease of accessing the application and the perceived benefits of use. In addition, it was found that there was a significant effect between the PU variables on ATU, PEU on ATU, PU on BI, ATU on BI, and there was an indirect effect between the PU variables on BI through ATU as an intervening variable. However, the ATU variable cannot mediate the relationship between PEU and BI.
本研究旨在采用技术接受模型(TAM)方法,确定受访者对大流行病期间日常使用的 Zoom Meeting 应用程序的接受程度,并确定该应用程序用户在感知有用性、感知易用性、使用态度和行为意向方面的行为。本研究的受访者采用随机抽样技术。本研究为定量描述性研究,数据分析工具为 Smart PLS 3.0 软件,采用结构方程模型(SEM)。本研究的结果表明,为满足日常需要而使用 Zoom Meeting 应用程序的接受程度受访问该应用程序的难易程度和感知到的使用益处的影响。此外,研究还发现,PU 变量对 ATU、PEU 对 ATU、PU 对 BI、ATU 对 BI 存在显著影响,PU 变量通过 ATU 作为干预变量对 BI 存在间接影响。然而,ATU 变量并不能调解 PEU 和 BI 之间的关系。
{"title":"Analysis of Zoom Meeting User Behavior Using Technology Acceptance Model Approach","authors":"Siti Safaria, Ari Rachmad","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.754","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the level of acceptance of respondents to the Zoom Meeting application in daily use during the pandemic with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach and to determine the behavior of users of the application related to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, and behavioral intention. Respondents in this study were taken by random sampling technique. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, the data analysis tool in this study uses Smart PLS 3.0 Software and uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model. The results of this study are the level of acceptance of using the Zoom Meeting application for daily needs is influenced by the ease of accessing the application and the perceived benefits of use. In addition, it was found that there was a significant effect between the PU variables on ATU, PEU on ATU, PU on BI, ATU on BI, and there was an indirect effect between the PU variables on BI through ATU as an intervening variable. However, the ATU variable cannot mediate the relationship between PEU and BI.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 800","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140382858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Outdoor Study Method in Social Studies Learning at Subang Museum on Historical Awareness and Patriotism 梳邦博物馆社会研究学习中的户外学习法对历史意识和爱国主义的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.755
Much Luthfi Fauzan Nugraha, Mamat Ruhimat, E. Wiyanarti
This study assesses the impact of outdoor learning methods at Subang Museum on the historical consciousness and patriotism of eighth-grade students from SMPN (State Junior High School) 1 Subang, utilizing a quasi-experimental design with an experimental and control class comprising 33 students from class 8F. Data collection involved pre-tests, post-tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation, with statistical analyses including normality tests, homogeneity tests, mean difference tests, N-Gain score tests, and observation data tests, each briefly explained for clarity. Results demonstrate a significant increase in post-test scores for historical consciousness (50 to 75) and patriotism (49 to 74), with a significant difference observed between experimental and control groups in post-test results, despite an overall lack of statistical significance. These findings suggest that outdoor learning positively influences students' historical awareness and love for their homeland, with implications for educational practices and future research directions emphasizing the potential benefits of outdoor learning in fostering historical consciousness and patriotism.
本研究评估了梳邦博物馆的户外学习方法对梳邦第一州立初级中学(SMPN)八年级学生的历史意识和爱国主义的影响,采用了准实验设计,实验班和对照班分别由来自八年级F班的33名学生组成。数据收集包括前测、后测、问卷调查、观察和记录,统计分析包括正态性检验、同质性检验、均值差异检验、N-Gain 分数检验和观察数据检验,每项分析都有简要说明,以便于理解。结果表明,实验组和对照组的历史意识(50 分至 75 分)和爱国主义(49 分至 74 分)的后测成绩有明显提高,尽管总体上缺乏统计学意义,但实验组和对照组的后测成绩有明显差异。这些研究结果表明,户外学习对学生的历史意识和热爱祖国的情感产生了积极影响,对教育实践和未来研究方向具有重要意义,强调了户外学习在培养历史意识和爱国主义方面的潜在益处。
{"title":"The Influence of Outdoor Study Method in Social Studies Learning at Subang Museum on Historical Awareness and Patriotism","authors":"Much Luthfi Fauzan Nugraha, Mamat Ruhimat, E. Wiyanarti","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.755","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses the impact of outdoor learning methods at Subang Museum on the historical consciousness and patriotism of eighth-grade students from SMPN (State Junior High School) 1 Subang, utilizing a quasi-experimental design with an experimental and control class comprising 33 students from class 8F. Data collection involved pre-tests, post-tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation, with statistical analyses including normality tests, homogeneity tests, mean difference tests, N-Gain score tests, and observation data tests, each briefly explained for clarity. Results demonstrate a significant increase in post-test scores for historical consciousness (50 to 75) and patriotism (49 to 74), with a significant difference observed between experimental and control groups in post-test results, despite an overall lack of statistical significance. These findings suggest that outdoor learning positively influences students' historical awareness and love for their homeland, with implications for educational practices and future research directions emphasizing the potential benefits of outdoor learning in fostering historical consciousness and patriotism.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence Of The E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on Purchase Decision 电子口碑、电子信任和电子服务对购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.757
Agus Sriyanto
The research aimed to investigate the influence of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on purchase decisions among active users of the TikTokShop marketplace in West Jakarta. These variables were chosen due to their critical roles in shaping consumer behavior and influencing purchasing decisions in online market contexts. E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth) reflects the power of recommendations and reviews from peers and online communities, which are crucial factors in modern consumer decision-making processes. E-Trust (Electronic Trust) is fundamental in establishing and maintaining relationships between consumers and online platforms, influencing user confidence in the platform's reliability, security, and credibility. E-Service (Electronic Service) directly impacts user experience and satisfaction within online marketplaces, as the quality of service provided significantly influences consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. By examining the dynamics of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service within the TikTokShop market context, the research aims to provide insights that can inform strategies to enhance user engagement, trust, and ultimately drive purchase decisions on the platform.
本研究旨在调查电子口碑(E-WOM)、电子信任(E-Trust)和电子服务(E-Service)对西雅加达 TikTokShop 市场活跃用户购买决策的影响。之所以选择这些变量,是因为它们在塑造消费者行为和影响在线市场购买决策方面起着至关重要的作用。E-WOM(电子口碑)反映了来自同行和网络社区的推荐和评论的力量,是现代消费者决策过程中的关键因素。E-Trust(电子信任)是建立和维护消费者与网络平台之间关系的基础,影响用户对平台可靠性、安全性和可信度的信心。E-Service(电子服务)直接影响用户在网上市场的体验和满意度,因为所提供服务的质量会极大地影响消费者的看法和购买决策。通过研究 TikTokShop 市场背景下的 E-WOM、E-信任和 E-Service 动态,本研究旨在提供洞察力,为提高用户参与度、信任度并最终推动平台上的购买决策提供策略参考。
{"title":"The Influence Of The E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on Purchase Decision","authors":"Agus Sriyanto","doi":"10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.757","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to investigate the influence of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service on purchase decisions among active users of the TikTokShop marketplace in West Jakarta. These variables were chosen due to their critical roles in shaping consumer behavior and influencing purchasing decisions in online market contexts. E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth) reflects the power of recommendations and reviews from peers and online communities, which are crucial factors in modern consumer decision-making processes. E-Trust (Electronic Trust) is fundamental in establishing and maintaining relationships between consumers and online platforms, influencing user confidence in the platform's reliability, security, and credibility. E-Service (Electronic Service) directly impacts user experience and satisfaction within online marketplaces, as the quality of service provided significantly influences consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. By examining the dynamics of E-WOM, E-Trust, and E-Service within the TikTokShop market context, the research aims to provide insights that can inform strategies to enhance user engagement, trust, and ultimately drive purchase decisions on the platform.","PeriodicalId":233749,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Service and Research","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Service and Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1