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Analysis of Matrix Organizational Structure Implementation in Achieving Company Strategic Objective 实现公司战略目标的矩阵式组织结构实施分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.608
Cut Virollina, Yasmine Nasution
Several researchers assert that the matrix structure has the capacity to exert a substantial impact on implementation strategies; however, its complexity presents numerous obstacles that may result in significant decision-making delays and even financial losses for the organization. This research was aims to analyze the application of a matrix structure in a company that changes its organizational structure to a matrix in order to achieve its strategic goals. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a case study approach at a health institution, a company that has implemented a matrix organizational structure for three years. The CIPP concept framework (context input, process, product) was used as a tool for collecting primary data through in-depth interviews with the board of directors and management that supports several directorates, as well as secondary data through document review. The data analysis process was carried out using the content analysis method. This study has identified important steps that organizations must take when implementing change management initiatives through the implementation of a matrix organizational structure to effectively achieve their strategic goals. However, strong leadership must be present throughout the change process to ensure the achievement of organizational goals. The findings from this research are expected to be useful for institutions that change their organizational structure to a matrix to build synergy and manage challenges to achieve their strategic goals.
一些研究人员断言,矩阵结构有能力对实施战略产生重大影响;然而,它的复杂性带来了许多障碍,可能导致决策的重大延误,甚至给组织造成经济损失。本研究旨在分析矩阵结构在一家为实现战略目标而改变组织结构的公司中的应用情况。采用的研究方法是定性描述分析法和案例研究法,研究对象是一家已实施矩阵式组织结构三年的卫生机构。研究使用了 CIPP 概念框架(背景输入、过程、产品)作为工具,通过对董事会和支持多个部门的管理层进行深入访谈来收集第一手数据,并通过文件审查来收集第二手数据。数据分析过程采用了内容分析法。本研究确定了组织在通过实施矩阵式组织结构实施变革管理计划时必须采取的重要步骤,以有效实现其战略目标。但是,在整个变革过程中必须有强有力的领导,以确保组织目标的实现。本研究的结果预计将对那些将组织结构改为矩阵式的机构有所帮助,以建立协同效应,应对挑战,实现其战略目标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Human Resource Management on Innovation Mediated by Work Ethic in Government Office Employees West Sulawesi Province 以工作道德为中介的人力资源管理对西苏拉威西省政府办公室雇员创新的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.630
Sakaria K, Mattalatta Mattalatta, Baharuddin Baharuddin, Jamaluddin Bata Ilyas, Ansar Ansar, Kurniawaty Kurniawaty
This finding provides an overview as a critical study to encourage the realization of human resource management for efforts to increase innovation mediated by excellent work ethic, so the research is intended to examine and analyze the influence of human resource management on innovation through work ethic both directly and indirectly. Data was collected through observation and questionnaires at the State Civil Apparatus at the West Sulawesi Provincial Government with a sample of 341 people. The data was analyzed with a quantitative approach, descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, and Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. This study found that human resource management positively and significantly influences work ethic. However, human resource management has a negative but insignificant effect on innovation. It was also found that work ethic has a positive and significant impact on innovation and that human resource management has a positive and significant effect on innovation when mediated by work ethic at the West Sulawesi Provincial Government office. The Regional Apparatus of West Sulawesi Province is expected to optimize human resource management to increase the quality of public service innovation provided to customers. It must be able to implement various dimensions of human resources management more optimally so that a more positive work ethic spirit will be realized, resulting in better public services. Innovation is a significant variable to be improved so that various innovation efforts will encourage learning public service products that increasingly provide comfort to the people who become customers. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the application of human resource management to foster the spirit of work ethic further and simplify innovation at the West Sulawesi Provincial Government Office so that public services can benefit the community more.
这一发现提供了一个概览,作为一项重要研究,鼓励实现人力资源管理,努力通过优秀的职业道德来提高创新能力,因此本研究旨在通过职业道德直接和间接地检查和分析人力资源管理对创新的影响。数据是通过对西苏拉威西省政府国家民事机构的观察和问卷调查收集的,样本为 341 人。数据分析采用定量方法、描述性统计数据分析技术和结构方程模型(SEM)分析。研究发现,人力资源管理对职业道德有积极而显著的影响。然而,人力资源管理对创新有负面影响,但不明显。研究还发现,在西苏拉威西省政府办公厅,工作伦理对创新有积极而显著的影响,并且在工作伦理的中介作用下,人力资源管理对创新有积极而显著的影响。西苏拉威西省区域机构应优化人力资源管理,以提高为客户提供的公共服务创新的质量。它必须能够更优化地实施人力资源管理的各个层面,从而实现更积极的职业道德精神,从而提供更好的公共服务。创新是一个需要改进的重要变量,各种创新工作将鼓励学习公共服务产品,使成为客户的人们越来越感到舒适。因此,有必要加强人力资源管理的应用,进一步培养西苏拉威西省政府办公厅的职业道德精神,简化创新工作,使公共服务更多地惠及社会。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Financial Performance Q3 2023 Through Net Profit Margin (NPM), ROA and ROE on the Decrease in Share Prices of PT Herbal Medicine and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul Tbk 通过净利润率(NPM)、资产收益率(ROA)和资产回报率(ROE)分析 2023 年第三季度财务业绩对 PT Herbal Medicine and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul Tbk 股价下跌的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.636
Denny Supandi, Afriyeni Afriyeni
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) on the decline in share prices at PT. Sido Muncul Tbk. Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2023 period. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in the study is the financial statements and stock prices of PT. Sido Muncul Tbk's Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry for the 2023 period. In this study, purposive sampling techniques were used, the samples in this study were financial statements and stock prices for the quarter of 2023. Researchers use documentation observation techniques, analytical tools used using multiple linear regression analysis. The results stated that partially Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return On Asset (ROA) did not have a significant effect on the decline in share price at PT. Sido Muncul Tbk. Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry While Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on the decline in share price at PT. Sido Muncul Tbk. Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry Simultaneously Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) have a significant effect on the decline in share price at PT. Herbal and Pharmaceutical Industry Sido Muncul Tbk.
本研究旨在确定净利润率(NPM)、资产回报率(ROA)和净资产收益率(ROE)对 PT.Sido Muncul Tbk.在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的草药和制药业 2023 年的股价下跌情况。本研究属于描述性定量研究。研究对象为PT.Sido Muncul Tbk 的草药和制药业 2023 年的财务报表和股票价格。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,样本为 2023 年季度的财务报表和股票价格。研究人员使用了文献观察技术,分析工具使用了多元线性回归分析。结果表明,部分净利润率(NPM)和资产回报率(ROA)对 PT.Sido Muncul Tbk.而净资产收益率(ROE)对 PT.Sido Muncul Tbk.同时,净利润率(NPM)、资产回报率(ROA)和净资产收益率(ROE)对 PT.草药和制药工业 Sido Muncul Tbk.
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Local Content Learning Program for Local Language in Jayapura District Using the CIPP Evaluation Model 使用 CIPP 评估模型评估查亚普拉地区本地语言内容学习计划
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.612
Fred Samuel Koirewoa, Yari Dwikurnaningsih
Local governments in Indonesia through schools are starting to be moved to teach local languages as local content lessons to protect local local languages. Jayapura district also implements local content of the local language. This study aims to evaluate the Local Language Learning Program in Jayapura District. This research was evaluative research with CIPP model and using a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used was Miles and Huberman. The formulation of the problem in this study was that the Regional Language Local Content Learning program in Jayapura Regency has been running since 2022 and, in fact, faces various obstacles; for this reason, it is necessary to conduct a thorough evaluation research on this program. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The results obtained in this study include in the context dimension, it is found that the local language local content program in Jayapura Regency was implemented quite well. In the input dimension, this program is also in the sufficient category. The process dimension in this study is also in the sufficient category. Then the product evaluation, has less results.
印度尼西亚的地方政府开始通过学校将地方语言作为地方内容课程来教授,以保护当地的地方语言。查亚普拉县也实施了本地语言教学内容。本研究旨在评估查亚普拉县的地方语言学习计划。本研究采用 CIPP 模式和定性方法进行评估研究。使用的数据分析技术是 Miles 和 Huberman。本研究提出的问题是,查亚普拉地区的地区语言本地内容学习计划自 2022 年开始实施,事实上,该计划面临着各种障碍;因此,有必要对该计划进行全面的评估研究。本研究通过访谈、文献研究和观察等方式收集数据。本研究得出的结果包括:在背景维度上,查亚普拉地区的本地语言本地内容计划实施得相当好。在投入维度上,该计划也是充分的。本研究中的过程维度也属于充分类。在产品评估方面,结果较少。
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引用次数: 0
Perspective Of Security Intelligence in Law Enforcing Terrorism in Indonesia 安全情报在印度尼西亚反恐执法中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.620
Ade Mulya, Marzuki Ismail, Suardi Jumaeng
Handling criminal acts of terrorism from a counterintelligence perspective to dissect activities carried out in the counterintelligence dimension of personnel security. The purpose of this article is to discuss the high threat and risk of terrorist attacks on personnel who handle terrorist crimes. The research method used prioritizes normative studies of literature on counterintelligence and counterterrorism with an emphasis on counterintelligence efforts for personnel security. In the end, the results of this research show that counterintelligence is very relevant to handling terrorism by working together and collaborating with various parties, but the counterintelligence perspective on personnel security has not become a strengthening and priority for regulators in efforts to suppress terrorism.
从反情报角度处理恐怖主义犯罪行为,剖析在人员安全的反情报层面开展的活动。本文的目的是讨论处理恐怖主义犯罪行为的人员所面临的恐怖主义袭击的高度威胁和风险。采用的研究方法是优先对反情报和反恐文献进行规范性研究,重点关注人事安全方面的反情报工作。最后,本研究结果表明,反间谍工作与多方合作、协同作战,与处理恐怖主义问题息息相关,但反间谍视角下的人员安全问题并未成为监管部门在打击恐怖主义工作中的强化和重点。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Occupational Health Safety Management System in Hospitals in Banda Aceh City 班达亚齐市医院职业健康安全管理系统评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.626
Cut Mutiawati, Mariana Mariana, M. Mahidin
The most dominant hospital activity actors at risk of occupational safety accidents (SMK3) are hospital employees such as nurses, cleaning services, patients and visitors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application and factors affecting the implementation of occupational health and environmental safety management systems at dr. Zainal Abidin Regional General Hospital, Meuraxa Hospital and Banda Aceh Mother and Child Hospital. The data collection technique uses a mix method that combines quantitative and qualitative data with sequential explanatory strategies. The legal basis is Permenkes No. 66 of 2016, and the data was analyzed using the Likert scale method points 1-5 through SPSS version 26. The results of research at RSUDZA, RSIA, and RSUDM Banda Aceh show that the application of SMK3 is good to very good. However, there are several inhibiting factors that need to be considered by the hospital in order to improve the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at RSUDZA, RSIA, and RSUDM Banda Aceh, some improvements can be recommended. First, RSUDZA needs to ensure the stability of K3 field officers and improve the marking of K3 signs. In addition, the unification of the drug room with pharmacy employees must be separated to be more effective. RSIA needs to obtain budget for ceiling repairs so as to block various small dirt falling from roof gaps, avoid splashing rainwater falling through the roof insulators or regulators of heat and cold coming from the roof, roof frame covers to make the space neater and cleaner, sound dampers, both generated by rainwater and other sounds and rearrange the right material placement. RSUDM needs to overcome solid waste piles, improve the marking of K3 rooms, and improve the arrangement of parking areas. In addition, it is important to hire additional security personnel in the ER. All these improvements are expected to improve occupational safety and health conditions in hospitals.
面临职业安全事故(SMK3)风险的最主要医院活动参与者是医院员工,如护士、清洁服务人员、病人和访客。本研究的目的是评估扎伊纳尔-阿比丁博士地区综合医院、梅乌拉沙医院和班达亚齐妇幼医院的职业健康和环境安全管理系统的应用情况和影响因素。数据收集技术采用混合法,将定量和定性数据与顺序解释策略相结合。法律依据是 2016 年第 66 号 Permenkes,通过 SPSS 26 版使用 1-5 点的李克特量表法对数据进行分析。在RSUDZA、RSIA和RSUDM Banda Aceh的研究结果表明,SMK3的应用情况良好至非常好。然而,为了改善职业安全与健康管理系统(SMK3)在RSUDZA、RSIA和RSUDM Banda Aceh的实施情况,医院需要考虑几个抑制因素,可以提出一些改进建议。首先,RSUDZA 需要确保 K3 现场官员的稳定性,并改进 K3 标志的标识。此外,药品室与药房员工必须统一分开,以提高效率。研究与培训中心需要获得天花板维修的预算,以阻挡从屋顶缝隙掉落的各种细小污物, 避免雨水从屋顶隔热层或屋顶冷热调节器溅落,屋顶框架盖板使空间更加整洁,阻尼器, 无论是雨水产生的声音还是其他声音,并重新安排正确的材料摆放位置。建筑和城市发展研究中心需要克服固体废物堆放问题,改进 K3 房间的标识,改善停车区的布置。此外,在急诊室增聘安保人员也很重要。所有这些改进措施有望改善医院的职业安全和卫生条件。
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引用次数: 0
Settlement of Traffic Accident Crimes through the Principle of Restorative Justice in the Sorong City Area 在索龙市地区通过恢复性司法原则解决交通事故犯罪问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.621
Ryo Thunder Triatmoko, R. Sinaulan, Yuhelson Yuhelson
This study focuses on the first problem of solving traffic accident criminal cases that have been applied in law enforcement and how to reconstruct the ideal traffic accident crime resolution based on a restorative justice approach. The method used in this study is normative juridical research with a research approach in the form of a normative approach. The result of this study is that direct involvement between perpetrators, victims, and communities in solving criminal cases is emphasized in the restorative justice approach. Criminal acts involving traffic accidents can be resolved in accordance with the principles of restorative justice. Because it serves the interests of victims and perpetrators based on two perspectives (victims and perpetrators) in terms of accident crimes, the use of restorative justice is essential. The application of restorative justice in solving criminal cases that prioritizes the interests of victims and perpetrators in finding solutions to crimes and their consequences has been outlined in a circular issued by the Indonesian National Police.  The traditional dynamic between local communities and their governments in fighting crime can be changed by the use of restorative justice in cases involving accidents. Customary institutions are still often used in Sorong City by local communities to resolve conflicts, but Law No. 22/2009 on Traffic and Road Transport has stipulated the threat of criminal penalties for those responsible for traffic accidents. Therefore, the police had to investigate the traffic accident even if the victim's family decided not to prosecute.
本研究的重点是解决执法中适用的交通事故刑事案件的第一个问题,以及如何基于恢复性司法方法重构理想的交通事故犯罪解决方式。本研究采用的方法是规范法学研究,研究方法为规范法学研究。研究结果表明,恢复性司法方法强调犯罪人、受害人和社区直接参与刑事案件的解决。涉及交通事故的犯罪行为可以按照恢复性司法的原则来解决。因为在事故犯罪方面,基于两个视角(受害者和加害者),它符合受害者和加害者的利益,所以恢复性司法的使用是必不可少的。印尼国家警察发布的一份通知中概述了在解决刑事案件中应用恢复性司法的情况,即在寻找犯罪及其后果的解决方案时优先考虑受害者和犯罪者的利益。 在涉及事故的案件中使用恢复性司法,可以改变当地社区与政府之间在打击犯罪方面的传统动态。在索龙市,当地社区仍经常利用习惯法机构来解决冲突,但关于交通和道路运输的第 22/2009 号法律规定,交通事故责任人可能会受到刑事处罚。因此,即使受害者家属决定不起诉,警方也必须对交通事故进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
Restorative Justice for Victims of Terrorism: Healing Beyond Retribution 恐怖主义受害者的恢复性司法:报复之外的愈合
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.637
Faby Izaura Y Barus, Sapto Priyanto, Muhamad Syauqillah
This research investigates the application of restorative justice in Indonesia's approach to terrorism, highlighting its potential to transform traditional justice methods. It focuses on the benefits of restorative justice in empowering victims, promoting offender accountability, and enhancing community trust. The study acknowledges the challenges in implementation, including legal, security, and cultural barriers, as well as resource constraints. Proposed solutions involve legal reforms, heightened security protocols, and increased public awareness. The conclusion emphasizes that restorative justice, with its emphasis on healing and community engagement, is a crucial step towards a more inclusive and effective response to terrorism's societal impacts in Indonesia.
本研究调查了恢复性司法在印度尼西亚反恐方法中的应用,强调了其改变传统司法方法的潜力。研究重点关注恢复性司法在赋予受害者权力、促进罪犯问责和增强社区信任方面的益处。研究承认在实施过程中存在挑战,包括法律、安全和文化障碍,以及资源限制。建议的解决方案包括法律改革、加强安全协议和提高公众意识。结论强调,恢复性司法强调康复和社区参与,是印度尼西亚采取更具包容性和更有效的措施应对恐怖主义社会影响的关键一步。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection of Rabies Victims in Bali, Which Resulted in The Death of Toddler from a Legal Sociology Perspective 从法律社会学角度看导致幼儿死亡的巴厘岛狂犬病患者的法律保护问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.577
Carwan Carwan, Sari Indah Lestari, Yenny Febrianty, Mahifal Mahifal
A toddler victim of rabies that causes death violates the right to life, survival and development as outlined in the conception of child protection in the explanation of Law No. 23 of 2002. The problems in this paper are: How is the Legal Sociology Study of the Effectiveness of Rabies Transmission Prevention Regulations, and How is the Legal Protection of Rabies Victims in Bali Causing the Death of Toddlers from a Legal Sociology Perspective? The research method used is Juridical-Empirical. The results showed that the toddler's parents were negligent in the case discussed because the wound was considered small and safe. Hence, the patient (family) was negligent and did not report to the health facility for further treatment. Regarding negligence that causes death, it is explained in Article 359 of the Criminal Code, which reads as follows: "Any person through whose fault (negligence) causes the death of another person shall be punished by a maximum imprisonment of five years or a maximum light imprisonment of one year." From the perspective of Legal Sociology, there is the arbitrary treatment of children carried out by families without paying attention to the child's right to protection following his health condition after being bitten by his pet dog.
因患狂犬病而死亡的幼儿侵犯了2002年第23号法律解释中关于儿童保护的概念所概述的生命权、生存权和发展权。本文研究的问题是:法律社会学如何研究狂犬病传播预防条例的有效性;法律社会学视角下巴厘岛狂犬病受害者的法律保护如何导致幼儿死亡?本文采用的研究方法是司法实证。结果表明,在讨论的情况下,孩子的父母是疏忽大意的,因为他们认为伤口小而安全。因此,患者(家属)玩忽职守,没有向卫生机构报告接受进一步治疗。关于造成死亡的过失,《刑法》第359条作了解释,其中规定:"任何人因过失(过失)造成他人死亡,应处以最高五年徒刑或最高一年的轻刑。"从法律社会学的角度来看,家庭对儿童的任意对待,而不考虑儿童在被宠物狗咬伤后的健康状况下的保护权利。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Literature Review Management Implementation Of The Hyflex Learning Model During The Pandemic 系统文献综述 大流行病期间 Hyflex 学习模式的管理实施情况
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.605
Grace Kartika Purnama, Mawardi Mawardi, Marinus Waruwu
This research aims to explore HyFlex implementation management during the pandemic to provide a broader picture of its implementation and impact. This qualitative study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The articles studied totaled fifty domestic and foreign articles from ten data sources regarding the HyFlex learning model. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques. The research results found that 86% of the 50 research articles reviewed were the implementation of HyFlex at the higher education or university level. Apart from that, this research also analyzes the management of HyFlex implementation based on Terry's management function theory, namely the planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAC) functions. The findings also discuss the challenges experienced during the implementation of HyFlex, which consisted of technology problems, lack of student involvement, increased teacher workload, difficulty dividing attention among students, lack of guidance, and stress. Of these six challenges, this study also discusses the solutions taken to overcome these problems. In addition, the impact and perceived effectiveness of HyFlex are also addressed in this study.
本研究旨在探讨大流行病期间 HyFlex 的实施管理,以便更广泛地了解其实施情况和影响。本定性研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法。所研究的文章来自十个数据源,共计五十篇关于 HyFlex 学习模式的国内外文章。数据分析采用迈尔斯和休伯曼数据分析技术。研究结果发现,在所查阅的 50 篇研究文章中,86% 的文章涉及 HyFlex 在高等教育或大学层面的实施。除此之外,本研究还根据特里的管理职能理论,即计划、组织、执行和控制(POAC)职能,对 HyFlex 的实施管理进行了分析。研究结果还讨论了在实施 HyFlex 过程中遇到的挑战,包括技术问题、缺乏学生参与、教师工作量增加、学生注意力难以分散、缺乏指导和压力。在这六项挑战中,本研究还讨论了克服这些问题的解决方案。此外,本研究还探讨了 HyFlex 的影响和效果。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Social Service and Research
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