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Juridical Review of CC License as Protection Copyright for Author That Provides Justice CC许可为作者提供版权保护的司法审查
Budi Hermono, Suharningsih, D. Puspitawati, Yuliati
The existence of justice in the law is an aspiration to be achieved. Every people have a different value about Justice and it makes justice relative. However, justice is the goal of law enforcement in society. The CC license tries to provide justice for the author (creator) and the use of his work that was published in a scientific journal. CC license appears at the journal website that uses an Open Journal System, but sometimes on closed journal or paid journal, it appears too. Actually, Journal administrators use CC License is to protect their copyright holder from everyone who uses the articles they publish. How about diversion copyright for the author to the administration journal, does it use CC license or not. Mostly, they do not use CC license. This study wants to use the theory of justice to analyzes the philosophy issue from CC license that protects the author. Because of it, this study uses the legal research method, and then uses the source of law like legal theory (theory of justice), legal concept, agreement theory, regulation to analyze and discover that CC license gives protection for the author. The result, that CC license does not provide justice yet. It protects journal's copyright and provides justice for them. The author's copyright is switched from author to administration journal based on an agreement and not CC license.
法律中正义的存在是一个有待实现的愿望。每个人对正义都有不同的价值观,这使得正义是相对的。然而,正义是社会执法的目标。CC许可试图为作者(创作者)及其在科学期刊上发表的作品的使用提供公正。CC许可出现在使用开放期刊系统的期刊网站上,但有时也出现在封闭期刊或付费期刊上。实际上,期刊管理员使用CC许可证是为了保护他们的版权所有者不受任何人使用他们发表的文章的伤害。作者对行政期刊的分流版权如何处理,是否使用CC许可?大多数情况下,他们不使用CC许可。本研究试图用正义的理论来分析CC许可对作者的保护的哲学问题。因此,本研究采用法学研究方法,从法学理论(正义论)、法律概念、协议理论、规制等法源出发,分析发现CC许可对作者的保护。其结果是,CC协议还没有提供公正。它保护了期刊的版权,为期刊伸张了正义。作者的版权是根据协议而不是CC许可从作者转移到管理期刊的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Cultural Content on the Beginner-Level Textbooks “Bahasa Tionghoa Zaman Sekarang” 初级教材《中华语文》文化内容分析
Septerianie Sutandi, Selvia Selvia
Language learning and cultural learning are inextricably linked to each other. Foreign language learners who are equipped with cultural understanding will possess "intercultural competence," which is essential in cross-cultural communication. In Indonesia, learning Chinese at the beginner level is still highly reliant on textbooks. Therefore, in determining textbooks, teachers must carefully evaluate every cultural aspect for students to know and comprehend while considering appropriate delivery method options. This research analyzes the beginner-level textbook, "Bahasa Tionghoa Zaman Sekarang," which has a specific target audience, namely learners who speak Indonesian as their first language. The aspects analyzed are the cultural content in the textbook and the method of delivery. This qualitative descriptive research identifies the cultural content data presented in the textbook, whose form of culture and delivery are then described and analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the textbook is remarkably rich in cultural content, especially Chinese culture. The cultural diversity of ideas, activities, and artifacts conveyed in various delivery forms within the textbook greatly supports effective learning of Chinese communication to avoid cultural misunderstandings. Considering the evolving culture and the study that has been done, the authors provide several suggestions to develop the textbook used in the future.
语言学习和文化学习有着千丝万缕的联系。具备文化理解能力的外语学习者将具备“跨文化交际能力”,这在跨文化交际中是必不可少的。在印尼,初级阶段的汉语学习仍然高度依赖教科书。因此,在确定教科书时,教师必须仔细评估学生了解和理解的每一个文化方面,同时考虑适当的交付方法选择。本研究分析了初级教材《印尼语》,它有一个特定的目标受众,即以印尼语为第一语言的学习者。分析了教材中的文化内容和传递方式。这种定性描述性研究确定了教科书中呈现的文化内容数据,然后描述和分析了其文化形式和传递方式。分析结果表明,该教材的文化内容非常丰富,尤其是中国文化。教材中以各种形式传达的思想、活动和文物的文化多样性极大地支持了汉语交流的有效学习,避免了文化误解。考虑到文化的演变和已经完成的研究,作者对未来使用的教科书提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Student (Santri) Problems on Islamic Boarding School (Pondok Pesantren) 伊斯兰寄宿学校学生(Santri)问题的识别(Pondok Pesantren)
Ari Khusumadewi
This research is motivated by the various problems experienced by students on Pondok Pesantren. With the number of students reaching thousands with an unbalanced number of caregivers, the problem is not handled optimally. The policy of the Islamic boarding school regarding the curriculum used makes each Islamic boarding school different. Pesantren as an educational institution has one characteristic that distinguishes it from other educational institutions. The values of Islamic boarding schools that frame the life of social interaction between Kiai, Ustadz, and Santri are the distinguishing characteristics in question. So the problems experienced by students will be different. This study aims to identify the problems experienced by students both in personal, learning, social, and career problems so that it is hoped that they will be able to help plan solutions to the problems faced. This study uses a literature study method that analyzes various reference sources. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, which is a technique used to analyze and understand the text. The results of this study are to explain the various problems faced by students in Islamic boarding schools, their characteristics.
本研究的动机是学生在Pondok Pesantren遇到的各种问题。由于学生人数达到数千人,而照顾者数量却不平衡,因此问题没有得到最佳处理。伊斯兰寄宿学校关于所使用的课程的政策使每个伊斯兰寄宿学校都不同。Pesantren作为一所教育机构有一个区别于其他教育机构的特点。伊斯兰寄宿学校的价值观构成了Kiai, Ustadz和Santri之间的社会互动生活,这是问题中的显著特征。所以学生们遇到的问题是不同的。本研究旨在找出学生在个人、学习、社会和职业方面所遇到的问题,希望他们能够帮助解决所面临的问题。本研究采用文献研究法,分析各种参考资料。使用的数据分析技术是内容分析,这是一种用于分析和理解文本的技术。本研究的结果是为了解释伊斯兰寄宿学校学生所面临的各种问题,他们的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Validity, Reliability, Intra-rater Instrument Parameter Teaching Factory and Learning Outcomes of Industrial Clothing 效度、信度、内部仪器参数教学工厂与工业服装学习效果
Ratna Suhartini, Ekohariadi, L. Nurlaela, Urip Wahyuningsih, Yulistiana, Y. I. Prihatina
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引用次数: 0
The Rationality of the Community of Tawangrejo Village in the Election of the Regent and Deputy Regent in Lamongan Regency in 2020 2020年拉蒙干摄政王和副摄政王选举中塔旺雷霍村社区的合理性
Mizharotul Fu’adiyah, A. M. Fauzi
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Dimensions in Community Response to the Free Vaccination Programs in Suppressing the Spread of Covid-19 in Sidoarjo Regency 西多阿霍县社区对免费疫苗接种计划抑制Covid-19传播反应的认知维度
T. Oktariyanda, Meirinawati, E. Fanida, F. Niswah, N. C. Achmadja
Based on data on the positive cases of the Indonesian Covid-19 pandemic in the period March 2020 to March 2021, there were 1,290,790 people. Meanwhile, the distribution of positive cases in Sidoarjo Regency until March 2021 is 10,787 people. In order to suppress the increase in new positive cases and achieve communal immunity, the Indonesian government issued Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning Vaccine Procurement and Vaccination Implementation in the context of Combating the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2020 Number 227). Diplomacy is taking through the Minister of Foreign Affairs in order to secure the stock of vaccines available for the people of Indonesia. Through this policy, the government managed to secure 270 million doses of various brands of vaccines. Vaccine distribution will be carried out in several stages and will be distributed to district or city governments to be forward to health facilities in their area. Therefore, researchers are interested in taking the research title "Cognitive Dimensions in Community Response to the Free Vaccination Programs in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 in Sidoarjo Regency". This research is quantitative research using independent variables. They described based on data sourced from questionnaires. The research location is in the Sidoarjo Regency and has a population of 2,262,440 million people with a total sample of 100 incidental people.
根据2020年3月至2021年3月期间印度尼西亚Covid-19大流行阳性病例的数据,共有1,290,790人。与此同时,截至2021年3月,Sidoarjo县的阳性病例分布为10,787人。为了抑制新阳性病例的增加并实现社区免疫,印度尼西亚政府发布了2020年第99号总统条例,涉及在防治2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的背景下采购疫苗和实施疫苗接种(印度尼西亚共和国国家公报2020年第227号)。外交工作正在通过外交部长进行,以确保为印度尼西亚人民提供疫苗储备。通过这项政策,政府设法获得了2.7亿剂各种品牌的疫苗。疫苗分发将分几个阶段进行,并将分发给区或市政府,以便转交给其所在地区的卫生机构。因此,研究人员感兴趣的研究题目是“社区对抑制Sidoarjo县COVID-19传播的免费疫苗接种计划反应的认知维度”。本研究是使用自变量的定量研究。他们根据调查问卷中的数据进行描述。研究地点位于Sidoarjo摄政区,人口为22624.44亿,总样本为100人。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Marketing Communications for Haircos Cosmetics 美发化妆品市场传播的实施
Biyan Yesi Wilujeng, Mutiah, O. Pritasari
Haircos Cosmetics is a type of hairtonic developed by universities. The product has been through laboratory tests and in collaboration with the cosmetic industry. Haircos that have been produced in large quantities must be marketed to meet the people's need for natural products. As a new product, of course, Haircos competes with similar products that first got a place in people's hearts. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the marketing communication strategy of Harircos products as a new product so that it can be known and interested by the public. This study uses the 4P marketing communication theory, namely product, price, place, promotion, as the basic basis for a marketing communication strategy used by a commercial product. This theory is the basis for the analysis of researchers in looking at the marketing communication strategy carried out by the founder of Haircos cosmetics. This research is a case study, with data collection through interviews and consumer surveys. This is done to see the uniqueness of the strategy carried out by the founder and team in introducing new products to the market. The results showed that implementation of marketing communications is enough to highlight the uniqueness and quality aspects of the product, giving a price to the consumer, so the location is not yet widespread marketing of which do not reach the market share. In promotional activities, Haircos does not maximize performance on digital promotions, such as social media and E-commerce. This study suggests that Haircos cosmetic products make a careful business plan to reach the target market.
Haircos Cosmetics是由高校研发的一种护发素。该产品已通过实验室测试,并与化妆品行业合作。大量生产的发胶必须在市场上销售,以满足人们对天然产品的需求。当然,作为一种新产品,Haircos与最初在人们心中占有一席之地的同类产品竞争。因此,本研究的目的是了解Harircos产品作为新产品的营销传播策略,使其能够被公众所了解和感兴趣。本研究采用4P营销传播理论,即产品、价格、地点、促销,作为商业产品营销传播策略的基本依据。这一理论是研究人员分析Haircos化妆品创始人营销传播策略的基础。本研究是一个案例研究,通过访谈和消费者调查收集数据。这样做是为了看到创始人和团队在向市场推出新产品时所执行的战略的独特性。结果表明,营销传播的实施足以突出产品的独特性和质量方面,给消费者一个价格,所以定位尚未广泛的营销其中没有达到市场份额。在促销活动中,Haircos没有最大限度地利用社交媒体和电子商务等数字促销手段。这项研究表明,Haircos化妆品制定了周密的商业计划,以达到目标市场。
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引用次数: 0
Government Disaster Policy: Dealing Between Political Will and Political Demands 政府灾害政策:政治意愿与政治要求之间的处理
Maya Mustika Kartika Sari, Agus Satmoko
The corona pandemic disaster is a social context that makes policy makers decide various policies to deal with the pandemic. Government policies are the main hope in solving the pandemic problem. Through the functions of regulation, distribution, and control, the government has comprehensive and integrative powers. However, it is often found that there are inconsistencies in the application of government policies originating from different sectors, or between districts and cities. This shows that there are differences in views and orientations in handling the pandemic. It is normal to have differences in policies within government units or bureaucracies between regions, but if this creates disharmony in policy implementation, it is necessary to watch out. This issue has become the focus of discussion in unraveling various problems in synergizing the will and commitment of political leaders and bureaucrats to take action to achieve a set of goals and to maintain political action within the policy framework. The reality of conflicting interests, knowledge frameworks, and rational choice drives distant public decisions. Public policy includes directly or indirectly making ethical judgments. Decisions are made primarily by policy makers through selection and reconciliation of interests represented by individuals, groups and organizations. Public policy is based on a balance of individual and social values. From these values emerge the goals, principles, and styles of implementation and policy interventions.
冠状病毒大流行灾难是决策者决定各种应对政策的社会背景。政府的政策是解决流行病问题的主要希望。通过调节、分配和控制职能,政府的权力具有综合性和综合性。然而,经常发现不同部门或区市之间的政府政策在执行中存在不一致的情况。这表明,各国在应对疫情方面的看法和取向存在分歧。政府部门内部和地区之间的政策存在差异是正常的,但如果因此造成政策执行的不协调,就需要警惕。这一问题已成为讨论的焦点,以揭示政治领导人和官僚采取行动以实现一套目标并在政策框架内保持政治行动的意愿和承诺的协同作用的各种问题。利益冲突、知识框架和理性选择的现实驱使着遥远的公共决策。公共政策包括直接或间接的伦理判断。决策主要是由决策者通过选择和协调个人、团体和组织所代表的利益来做出的。公共政策是建立在个人和社会价值平衡的基础上的。从这些价值观中产生了实施和政策干预的目标、原则和风格。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and Adversity Quotient on Fresh Graduates During Covid-19 新冠肺炎期间应届毕业生心理幸福感与逆境商的关系
D. K. Dewi, P.N. Wijaya, Adhita P. Puteri
Psychological well-being can be realized by the presence of happiness in the individual. The happiness of individuals who have become fresh graduates can be achieved by having a job. The current situation which is pandemic Covid-19 situation makes it difficult to get a job, so fresh graduates need the ability to face all obstacles to realize happiness. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and the adversity quotient of 212 fresh graduates during Covid-19. This study used the quantitative method and product-moment for the data analysis technique. The correlation coefficient obtained is 0.53 which means that there is a significant relationship between psychological well-being and the adversity quotient. Based on these results, psychological well-being affects the adversity quotient level of new graduates at the university level during Covid-19 and vice versa. The higher the individual's psychological well-being, the higher the individual's adversity quotient.
心理健康可以通过个人的幸福来实现。刚毕业的个人的幸福可以通过有一份工作来实现。当前的形势是新冠肺炎疫情,就业困难,所以应届毕业生需要面对一切障碍,实现幸福的能力。本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎期间212名应届毕业生的心理健康与逆境商数的关系。本研究采用定量方法和积矩法进行数据分析。得到的相关系数为0.53,即心理幸福感与逆境商之间存在显著的相关关系。基于这些结果,心理健康会影响新冠肺炎期间大学应届毕业生的逆境商水平,反之亦然。个体的心理幸福感越高,个体的逆境商越高。
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引用次数: 1
Use of Contextual Learning Approach to Improving Speech Writing Skills in Primary School 运用情境学习法提高小学生演讲写作技巧
H. Subrata
This study aims to test the use of scientific approaches to improve speech writing skills in elementary school. This research was conducted against the background of the low ability of students in creative ideas to compose speech text and low to active students in learning activities. Approaches and strategies applied in learning tend to be theoretical memorization and are not based on student experience, making it difficult to develop their creativity. As a workaround, a scientific approach is used with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method consisting of two cycles. The focus of speech writing includes using a standard language, conformity with topics, ability to write speech text, and conformity with the structure of speech text. The study results prove that the use of this scientific approach can significantly improve speech writing skills in elementary schools.
本研究旨在检验小学生运用科学方法提高演讲写作技巧的情况。本研究是在学生创意撰写语音文本能力低、学习活动积极性低的背景下进行的。在学习中采用的方法和策略往往是理论记忆,而不是基于学生的经验,难以发挥他们的创造力。作为一种变通方法,科学的方法与参与式行动研究(PAR)方法一起使用,该方法由两个周期组成。演讲写作的重点包括使用标准的语言,符合主题,能够写出演讲文本,符合演讲文本的结构。研究结果证明,使用这种科学的方法可以显著提高小学生的演讲写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021)
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