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2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)最新文献

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Real-Time Capacity Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries Using a Novel Ensemble of Multi-Kernel Relevance Vector Machines 基于多核相关向量机的锂离子电池容量实时估计
Yang Zhang, Hang Yao, Jianjun Qi, P. Jiang, B. Guo
Lithium-ion batteries have been growing in popularity for portable electronics, electric vehicles, aerospace and military devices due to many excellent characteristics. The prognostics and health management of lithium-ion batteries are significant. In this paper, a novel mixture model of multi-kernel relevance vector machines with dynamic weights (DW-MMKRVM) is proposed to estimate the real-time capacity of lithium-ion batteries based on indirect health indicators. Weights of each sub-model in DW-MMKRVM keep updating during sequential, online data collection and model training. Experiments illustrate the proposed approach can produce more robust and accurate capacity estimation, which is critical for prognostics and health management of lithium-ion batteries. Comparison results also show that the proposed DW-MMKRVM with more sub-models can increase the estimation accuracy.
由于锂离子电池具有许多优良的特性,在便携式电子产品、电动汽车、航空航天和军事设备中越来越受欢迎。锂离子电池的预测和健康管理具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于间接健康指标的锂离子电池实时容量估计的动态权值多核相关向量机混合模型(DW-MMKRVM)。DW-MMKRVM中各子模型的权重在连续在线数据采集和模型训练过程中不断更新。实验表明,该方法可以产生更稳健和准确的容量估计,这对锂离子电池的预测和健康管理至关重要。对比结果还表明,增加子模型的DW-MMKRVM可以提高估计精度。
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引用次数: 1
Multiaxial Fatigue Life Prediction Based on Critical Plane Method 基于临界平面法的多轴疲劳寿命预测
Hong-Hua Sun, Xudong Chen, Qing-yang Li, Chunwei Li
Axis are usually hollow or solid cylindrical members. According to different needs, complex geometric elements such as holes, grooves, splines and steps will be designed on the axis. These parts often lead to stress concentration and high local stress, and multiaxial fatigue will be caused by multi-direction stress or strain in the process of processing. Taking the spindle of a bearing ring inner grinder as the research object, the working mechanism of the inner grinder, the feeding mode of the spindle and the workpiece are analyzed. The fatigue life prediction model of the spindle is determined by the critical plane method, and the number of stress cycles and fatigue damage of the spindle under four technological processes are also determined. In view of the fact that the inner grinder of bearing rings will change the size of workpiece irregularly, the influence of bearing rings of different sizes on the fatigue life of the spindle is simulated and analyzed. The maximum stress cycle times of the spindle are calculated, and the scatter plot is drawn. Finally, the relationship curve and function relationship between the inner diameter of bearing rings and the fatigue life of the spindle are obtained by the least square curve fitting method combined with the MATLAB curve fitting toolbox.
轴通常是空心或实心圆柱构件。根据不同的需求,在轴上设计孔、槽、样条、台阶等复杂的几何元素。这些零件往往导致应力集中,局部应力高,加工过程中多向应力或应变会引起多轴疲劳。以轴承套圈内圆磨床的主轴为研究对象,分析了内圆磨床的工作机理、主轴和工件的进给方式。采用临界平面法确定了主轴的疲劳寿命预测模型,确定了四种工艺过程下主轴的应力循环次数和疲劳损伤情况。针对轴承套圈内磨会使工件尺寸发生不规则变化的事实,模拟分析了不同尺寸的轴承套圈对主轴疲劳寿命的影响。计算了主轴的最大应力循环次数,并绘制了散点图。最后,结合MATLAB曲线拟合工具箱,采用最小二乘曲线拟合方法得到轴承套圈内径与主轴疲劳寿命的关系曲线和函数关系。
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引用次数: 1
Residual Life Prediction Using Grey Correlation Analysis of Feature Selection 基于灰色关联分析特征选择的剩余寿命预测
Hang Yao, X. Jia, Z. Cheng, B. Guo
Residual life prediction using monitoring data is an important method in reliability engineering. However, in the current performance degradation study, the selection of performance degradation characteristics is usually selected based on expert experience. In this study, a method using grey correlation analysis is applied to select the performance degradation characteristics as the health index of products. Further, the selected characteristics are analyzed with the linear Wiener process model. And the model parameters are estimated using the MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) method in the view of Bayes theory. Finally, a numerical example concerning the remaining life estimation of a certain satellite product is presented.
利用监测数据进行剩余寿命预测是可靠性工程中的重要方法。然而,在目前的性能退化研究中,性能退化特征的选择通常是根据专家经验来选择的。本研究采用灰色关联分析方法选取产品的性能退化特征作为健康指标。利用线性维纳过程模型对所选特性进行了分析。从贝叶斯理论的角度出发,采用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法对模型参数进行估计。最后,给出了卫星产品剩余寿命估计的数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Estimation of Equivalent Working Time for Armored Vehicle Engine Based on Degradation Data 基于退化数据的装甲车辆发动机等效工作时间估计研究
Yanhua Cao, Yong Li, Chun-liang Chen, Yiran Guo
The working time of combat equipment’s engine, such as the diesel engine of armored vehicle, reflects its technical condition to a great degree. However, the identical use time under different external usage environments may reflect different technical conditions of equipment. But the residual life can be indirectly estimated more accurately by calculating equipment’s equivalent use time. Empirically speaking, the same values of degradation parameters usually reflect the same technical conditions of the equipment when it even worked under different external environments. The service life of the same type of equipment under the same usage environments is similar. In this paper, the determination principle and measurement method of the technical parameters is put forward firstly. Then, the neural network’s advantages in prediction field are put forward and the method of regression prediction with neural network is chosen to estimate the equivalent working time of diesel engine of armored vehicle. The standard external usage environments are specified so as to change the ordinary working time into its equivalent. Taking a certain type of armored equipment diesel engine as an example, the prediction model is built based on several degradation parameters. Then the model is tested and verified by actual usage data. The calculation results indicate that the estimation method is scientific and practical. Two problems are finally proposed to discuss for further improvement.
战斗装备的发动机,如装甲车的柴油机,其工作时间在很大程度上反映了其技术状况。然而,在不同的外部使用环境下,相同的使用时间可能反映出不同的设备技术状况。而通过计算设备的等效使用时间,可以间接地更准确地估计设备的剩余寿命。从经验上讲,相同的退化参数值通常反映了设备在不同外部环境下工作时的相同技术状况。同一类型的设备在相同的使用环境下使用寿命是相似的。本文首先提出了工艺参数的确定原则和测量方法。然后,提出了神经网络在预测领域的优势,并选择神经网络回归预测的方法对装甲车辆柴油机等效工作时间进行估计。规定了标准的外部使用环境,以便将普通工作时间转换为其等效时间。以某型装甲装备柴油机为例,建立了基于多个退化参数的预测模型。然后用实际使用数据对模型进行了测试和验证。计算结果表明,该估算方法是科学实用的。最后提出了两个有待进一步改进的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Acquisition and Transmission of Mechanical Vibration Signal: A Review 机械振动信号的无线采集与传输研究进展
Yunfei Ma, Xisheng Jia, Guanglong Wang, Huajun Bai, Chiming Guo, Xudong Zhao
For the purpose of monitoring the mechanical equipment in real time, it is of significant potential to collect and transmit mechanical vibration signal through the use of wireless technology. Subjected to the limitation of the narrow bandwidth of the wireless transmission, coupled with the high sampling frequency required by the mechanical vibration signal, it is deemed as quite essential to carry out the on-chip feature extraction or data compression on the sensor node prior to transmitting. The current paper provides a summary of the existing research status from the aspects of sensor node design, on-chip feature extraction and data compression and reconstruction of mechanical vibration signal. Thereafter, we not only summarize but also forecast the research in this field. The current paper is expected to be possibly used as a reference for subsequent research.
为了实现对机械设备的实时监测,利用无线技术采集和传输机械振动信号具有重要的潜力。由于受无线传输带宽较窄的限制,再加上机械振动信号需要较高的采样频率,因此在传输前对传感器节点进行片上特征提取或数据压缩是十分必要的。本文从传感器节点设计、片上特征提取、机械振动信号的数据压缩与重构等方面综述了现有的研究现状。在此基础上,对该领域的研究进行了总结和展望。本文有望为后续的研究提供一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Storage Life Research on Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite 玻璃纤维增强复合材料的贮存寿命研究
Yuan Chen, Wan-Jun Yang, Jun-Nian Li, Z. Qiao, Binzu Gao, Shi-Teng Long, Yu-qin Zhu, Shuai Wu
Research on performance trend and life assessment of glass fiber reinforced composite in storage condition. Develop four different temperature of thermal oxidative aging test on glass fiber reinforced composite, detect impact property of composite regularly. Use life assessment method to deal with the test data and evaluate the trend of material property. Through calculation, we can get storage life of composite in tropical ocean climate and dry heat desert climate environment is from 14.99 to 31.26 years. Test result shows the composite has good storage performance. Its life could more than 14.99 years in atrocious tropical ocean climate. And the test and evaluate method is suitable for assessing the composite life.
玻璃纤维增强复合材料贮存性能趋势及寿命评估研究。对玻璃纤维增强复合材料进行了四种不同温度的热氧化老化试验,定期检测复合材料的冲击性能。采用寿命评估方法对试验数据进行处理,评估材料性能的变化趋势。通过计算,得到复合材料在热带海洋气候和干热沙漠气候环境下的贮存寿命为14.99 ~ 31.26年。试验结果表明,该复合材料具有良好的存储性能。在恶劣的热带海洋气候中,它的寿命可超过14.99年。该测试评估方法适用于复合材料寿命的评估。
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引用次数: 0
A New Type-I Censoring Statistical Algorithm for the Reliability Test 信度检验中一种新的i型滤波统计算法
X. Lee, Xiang-Zheng Meng, Xin Ji, Chang-Lei Zhang, Xiuyuan Tang, Yv-Han Wu
The Type-I censoring test has the advantage of time control which makes it widely used in the engineering practice. The outputs of the current Type-I censoring statistical algorithm are the total test time and the receiving number of failures. However, the total test time has already been settled by the test profile under many circumstances. Furthermore, the current Type-I censoring statistical algorithm is unable to evaluate the system reliability when the number of failure is zero during the system reliability test. Aiming at the problems above, a new Type-I censoring statistical algorithm was proposed to calculate the number of failures to receive the results of the reliability test considering the fixed total test time. And an evaluation method for zero-failure system reliability evaluation was developed. Then an assistant software was built to implement the algorithm. At last, two practical cases showed the importance of the receiving number of failures which should be calculated in the test design stage before the reliability test begins. And they also proved the new algorithm and the software is effective and feasible.
i型截尾试验具有时间控制的优点,在工程实践中得到了广泛的应用。当前Type-I审查统计算法的输出是总测试时间和接收失败次数。然而,在许多情况下,总的测试时间已经由测试概要确定。此外,在系统可靠性测试中,当故障数为零时,现有的i型滤波统计算法无法对系统可靠性进行评估。针对上述问题,提出了一种考虑总试验时间固定的新型i型审查统计算法来计算接收可靠性试验结果的失效次数。提出了一种零故障系统可靠性评估方法。然后建立了一个辅助软件来实现该算法。最后,通过两个实例说明了在可靠性试验开始前的试验设计阶段计算故障接收数的重要性。验证了新算法和软件的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Diagnosis of Fracturing Truck Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Belief Network 基于变分模态分解和深度信念网络的压裂车故障诊断
Xu Xu, Zhi-gang Chen, Xinrong Zhong, Xiaolei Du, Zhichuan Zhao
Due to the problem that it is difficult to accurately extract and identify the hydraulic end fault of 2000 fracturing truck under complicated working conditions and high load environment, a variational mode decomposition (VMD) with deep belief network (DBN) is presented. Firstly, the variational mode decomposition is used to decompose the vibration signal collected by the hydraulic end of the fracturing vehicle into several stable intrinsic mode function (IMF) and obtain the spectrum of the reconstructed signal, which is the input of the deep belief network. Then, the deep belief network fault identification model was constructed by using the back-propagation algorithm and, the pre-training and feature learning of input spectrum are carried out, the DBN-based fault feature adaptive analysis and fault state intelligent identification is completed, realizing the fault diagnosis of the hydraulic end of the fracturing truck. The results show that the adaptive characteristic of the DBN method can effectively improve the accuracy of fault state recognition.
针对2000压裂车在复杂工况和高载荷环境下液压端故障难以准确提取和识别的问题,提出了基于深度信念网络的变分模态分解(VMD)方法。首先,采用变分模态分解方法,将压裂车液压端采集到的振动信号分解为若干稳定的本征模态函数(IMF),得到重构信号的频谱,作为深度信念网络的输入;然后,利用反向传播算法构建深度信念网络故障识别模型,对输入谱进行预训练和特征学习,完成基于dbn的故障特征自适应分析和故障状态智能识别,实现压裂车液压端故障诊断。结果表明,DBN方法的自适应特性能有效提高故障状态识别的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Supplier Selection in Equipment Competitive Development 装备竞争发展中供应商选择的综合评价研究
Xue Lu, Si-Jie Jiang, Yan-Bi Wang, Bo Huang, Chuan Jiang
This paper aims to give a comprehensive evaluation of equipment competitive development stage based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Solution) method and temporal operator. Competitive development of equipment is a new trend in the current national military-civilian integration strategy. In the past, the evaluation of equipment in the competitive development stage was mostly based on the historical information provided by suppliers, rather than on objective information. In the competitive development stage, equipment generally needs to do three major tests: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test, environment test and reliability test. Therefore, experts can be used to objectively evaluate the test results. Then, the TOPSIS method and temporal operator are combined to process the evaluation information, and the comprehensive evaluation factor of the equipment is obtained by considering the cost of the equipment. Case study shows that the method has strong engineering practicability.
基于TOPSIS (Order Preference by Similarity to Solution)方法和时间算子对装备竞争发展阶段进行综合评价。装备竞争性发展是当前国家军民融合战略的新趋势。过去对处于竞争发展阶段的设备进行评价,大多是基于供应商提供的历史信息,而不是客观信息。在竞争性开发阶段,设备一般需要做三大测试:电磁兼容性(EMC)测试、环境测试和可靠性测试。因此,可以利用专家对试验结果进行客观评价。然后,结合TOPSIS法和时间算子对评价信息进行处理,在考虑设备成本的情况下得到设备的综合评价因子;实例分析表明,该方法具有较强的工程实用性。
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引用次数: 0
The Methodology of Dynamical Uncertain Causality Graph for Risk Assessment 动态不确定因果图的风险评估方法
Lulu Jia, Yi Ren, Dezhen Yang
With the development of technology, engineering systems are growing rapidly in their scale and complexity, which increases the severity of accidents and the urgency of risk assessment. Although lots of efforts have been done in risk analysis, their applications are limited when complex systems present the characteristic of multi-domain information synthesis and complete risk data is hard to obtain. To solve these problems, a risk assessment method based on DUCGs (Dynamical Uncertain Causality Graphs) is presented in this paper. With the advantage of DUCGs’ flexibility, high tolerance for information’s inaccuracy and incomplete information processing ability, the method based on DUCGs has lots of advantages: (1) Risk models in different fields can be established separately and the whole model can be obtained by merging the nodes shared by different models, which allow analysts to establish their risk model respectively. (2) Different from DBNs (Dynamic Bayesian Network) that need complete probability information, DUCGs only need probabilities related to risk status and they can alleviate the information incomplete problem to some extent. (3) The probability matrixes used in DUCGs are more consistent with people’s cognitive habits, which makes it friendlier for analysts and promotes the integration of expert experience and data. Finally, the practicality and superiority of DUCGs are verified in a case study.
随着技术的发展,工程系统的规模和复杂性迅速增长,这增加了事故的严重性和风险评估的紧迫性。虽然在风险分析方面做了大量的工作,但由于复杂系统具有多领域信息综合的特点,难以获得完整的风险数据,限制了风险分析的应用。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于动态不确定因果图(DUCGs)的风险评估方法。基于ducg的方法具有灵活性强、对信息不准确容忍度高、信息处理能力不完全等优点,具有以下优点:(1)不同领域的风险模型可以单独建立,不同模型共享的节点可以合并得到整体模型,分析人员可以分别建立各自的风险模型。(2)与dbn (Dynamic Bayesian Network)需要完全的概率信息不同,ducg只需要与风险状态相关的概率,可以在一定程度上缓解信息不完全的问题。(3) ducg中使用的概率矩阵更符合人们的认知习惯,对分析人员更友好,促进了专家经验和数据的整合。最后,通过实例验证了ducg的实用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE)
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