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Development of Embedded System in Mission Purpose Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 任务用途无人机嵌入式系统的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1301903
B. Kadioğlu, Secil Karatay, Faruk Erken, Y. Cetinceviz
Son yıllarda yangınların seyrinin belirlenmesinde, ısı noktalarının tespit edilmesinde ve müdahale yerlerinin belirlenmesinde önemli rol oynayan İnsansız Hava Araçları’ndan (İHA) elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda orman yangınları kontrol altına alınabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada İHA’nın, yangının bulunduğu bölgede otonom olarak konumlanarak yangını tespit etmesi durumunda, termal kamera yardımıyla yangının en yoğun sıcaklığa ulaştığı nokta belirlenmekte ve ateş topunun %100 başarı oranı ile hedefe düşürülmesi sağlanmaktadır. Bu görevi gerçekleştirmek üzere üretilecek olan İHA'nın hızlı, yük taşıma ve stabil uçuş gibi gereksinimleri de göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. İçerisindeki malzemelerin ekonomik ve uzun ömürlü olmasının yanı sıra çoğu hava koşulunda (sisli, karanlık vb.) verimli bir şekilde uçabilecektir. İHA yapımında yeterli akımı karşılamak için özgün tasarıma sahip yerli Elektronik Hız Kontrol Cihazı (ESC) üretilmiştir. Bu satın alma ile birlikte birden fazla Fırçasız DC (BLDC) motora yeterli akım göndererek gereksinimleri karşılayacak olan ESC, Radyo Kontrollü (RC) uçağımızda test edilmiş ve projeye dahil edilmiştir.
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引用次数: 0
CCCII+ BASED LOW PASS FILTER DESIGN FOR ANALYSIS OF EEG SIGNALS 基于Cccii +的低通滤波器设计,用于分析脑电信号
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1243178
Kübra Teki̇n, Hasan Güler
Biomedical signals are usually small amplitude and noisy signs in the area of low-spectrum frequencies obtained by electrodes. In the analysis of biomedical signals, although OP-AMPs are often used, current conveyors are now available, which are more advantageous as alternatives. In this study, a low-pass filter circuit is designed for the analysis of EEG signals using the second-generation current-controlled current conveyor (CCCII+). The cut frequency of the CCCII+ low pass filter circuit is designed to be 100 Hz and the ORCAD Pspice program is used to simulate this circuit. The introduction of the low-pass filter, which is designed, has been applied to raw EEG data for epilepsy patients and healthy people from the University of Boon. Fourier Analysis was applied to the signals as a result of the EEG signal being applied to this designed filter, and changes in the signals and EEG waves (δ, θ, α, β, γ) were examined. A low-pass filter designed with CCCII+ for both signals is good for damping. This designed CCCII+ low pass filter circuit is intended to be good for diagnosing neurological diseases such as epilepsy if used for EEG measurements.
生物医学信号通常是电极获得的低频谱区域的小幅度和噪声信号。在生物医学信号分析中,虽然op - amp经常被使用,但电流传送带现在可用,作为替代方案更有优势。本研究采用第二代电流控制电流传送带(CCCII+)设计了一种用于脑电图信号分析的低通滤波电路。CCCII+低通滤波电路的截止频率设计为100hz,并使用ORCAD Pspice程序对该电路进行仿真。所设计的低通滤波器已应用于Boon大学癫痫患者和健康人的原始脑电图数据。将脑电信号应用于该滤波器后,对其进行傅里叶分析,分析了信号和脑电波(δ, θ, α, β, γ)的变化。用CCCII+设计的低通滤波器对两个信号都有很好的阻尼作用。本设计的CCCII+低通滤波电路用于脑电图测量,可以很好地诊断神经系统疾病,如癫痫。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Evaluation of Treatment Compliance In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 儿童注意缺陷多动障碍治疗依从性的统计评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1344278
Duygu Murat, U. Tekin
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Pharmacological treatment is the first option in the treatment of ADHD. Long-term treatment is required, as the course of the disease often continues throughout life. Long-term adherence to treatment in ADHD is important in terms of reducing the risk of substance use, accidents, and risk-taking behaviours. Medication adherence is very important for the successful outcome of the treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the factors that may affect treatment adherence in the Turkish sample. We found that 39.6% of children with ADHD had high medication adherence accordingly Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Medication adherence of boys and girls were similar. When the education level of mothers was compared, the education level of mothers with high medication adherence group was higher than those with poor medication adherence group, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.013). We can say that highly educated families who learn that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder and can realize the risks that may arise as a result of being untreated are more careful about drug use.
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种神经发育障碍。药物治疗是治疗ADHD的首选方法。需要长期治疗,因为这种疾病的病程通常会持续一生。长期坚持ADHD治疗对于减少药物使用、事故和冒险行为的风险非常重要。药物依从性对于治疗的成功结果非常重要。在这项研究中,我们旨在评估可能影响土耳其样本治疗依从性的因素。根据Morisky药物依从性量表,我们发现39.6%的ADHD儿童具有较高的药物依从性。男孩和女孩的药物依从性相似。比较母亲受教育程度时,高依从性组母亲受教育程度高于低依从性组,差异有统计学意义(p=0.013)。我们可以说,受过高等教育的家庭,如果知道多动症是一种神经发育障碍,并且能够意识到未经治疗可能产生的风险,那么他们在吸毒时就会更加小心。
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye Ar-Ge ve İnovasyon Haritası: Hibrit Model Yaklaşımı
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1340408
Muhammed Çubuk
R&D and innovation activities are among the areas of critical importance for a country's national development and pioneering technological developments. R&D and innovation, which is an important field of study in terms of contributing to the evaluation of technical skills and regional specialization, are concepts that aim to achieve goals such as technological development, creation of new products and services, improvement of existing processes and increase in competitiveness. Accordingly, in this study, which focuses on ranking the R&D and innovation potential of provinces in Turkey, DEMATEL, ARAS and COPRAS methods, which are multi-criteria decision-making methods, were used. The weighting of the 12 criteria was done by DEMATEL method and 81 provinces were ranked by ARAS and COPRAS methods using these weight values. Maps were created according to the scores of the provinces from each method. According to the results obtained, most of the 81 provinces in Turkey showed similar results in both methods. A general evaluation was made according to these results and criteria.
研发和创新活动是一个国家的国家发展和开创性技术发展至关重要的领域之一。研发和创新是一个重要的研究领域,有助于评估技术技能和区域专业化,是旨在实现诸如技术发展,创造新产品和服务,改进现有流程和提高竞争力等目标的概念。因此,在对土耳其各省研发创新潜力进行排序的研究中,采用了多准则决策方法DEMATEL、ARAS和COPRAS。采用DEMATEL法对12项指标进行加权,采用ARAS和COPRAS法对81个省份进行排序。地图是根据各省在每种方法中的得分制作的。根据所获得的结果,土耳其81个省中的大多数在两种方法中都显示出相似的结果。根据这些结果和标准进行了总体评价。
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引用次数: 0
Farklı kalınlıklarda üretilen TiO2 ince filmlerinin boya duyarlı güneş pili performansına etkisi
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1294306
Fehmi Aslan
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) are known as 3rd generation solar cells. One of the most important parameters affecting the performance of DSSCs is the thin film thickness that forms the photoanode layer. In this study, we examined how 38, 60 and 76 µm thick TiO2 thin films change dye-sensitized solar cell performance. The highest efficiency (4.73%) was seen in the solar cell with 38 µm thin film thickness. In addition, the mineralogical and morphological analyses of the produced TiO2 nanopowders were performed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD analyses showed that TiO2 was in the anatase crystal phase. SEM photographs confirmed the formation of microspheres in close contact with each other.
染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)被称为第三代太阳能电池。影响DSSCs性能的最重要参数之一是形成光阳极层的薄膜厚度。在这项研究中,我们研究了38、60和76 μ m厚的TiO2薄膜如何改变染料敏化太阳能电池的性能。薄膜厚度为38µm的太阳能电池效率最高,为4.73%。此外,利用x射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的TiO2纳米粉体进行了矿物学和形态学分析。XRD分析表明TiO2处于锐钛矿晶相。扫描电镜照片证实了微球的形成与彼此密切接触。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Effects of Notched Delta Fin on Flight Performance of Rockets with Different Nose Cone 缺口三角翼对不同头锥火箭飞行性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1245275
C. Özel, Cevher Kursat Macit, Meral Özel
In this study, four solid fuel model rockets with conical, parabolic, power and haack series nose cones that can carry 4 kg payload at an average altitude of 3 km were designed in the OpenRocket program. Later, the notched delta fin model was mounted on these designed model rockets. The effects of this fin model on the changes in the speed, stability, acceleration, weight and altitude of the rockets were analyzed numerically in the OpenRocket program. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the conical nose rocket showed the worst flight performance and the Haack series nose cone rocket model showed the best performance. When used with the notched delta fin of the Haack series model, it was determined that the rocket's altitude increased by 7.67%, and its speed increased by 1.83%, but decreased by 1.2% in mach number, 0.6% in weight, 0.3% in acceleration, and 4.5% in stability. As a result, it was seen that it would be beneficial to consider the nose cone and fin together when evaluating the flight performance of the rocket.
在本研究中,在OpenRocket项目中设计了四种固体燃料模型火箭,它们具有锥形、抛物线型、动力型和哈克系列鼻锥,在平均3 km高度上可以携带4 kg的有效载荷。后来,缺口三角翼模型被安装在这些设计的模型火箭上。在OpenRocket程序中,数值分析了该模型对火箭速度、稳定性、加速度、重量和高度变化的影响。分析结果表明,锥形头型火箭的飞行性能最差,而Haack系列头型火箭的飞行性能最好。当与Haack系列模型的缺口三角翼一起使用时,确定火箭的高度提高了7.67%,速度提高了1.83%,但马赫数下降了1.2%,重量下降了0.6%,加速度下降了0.3%,稳定性下降了4.5%。结果表明,在评价火箭的飞行性能时,将前锥和尾翼同时考虑是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis Tool for Cryptographic Designs Based on Chaotic Systems 基于混沌系统的密码设计分析工具
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1287092
Yılmaz Aydin, F. Özkaynak
Chaos-based cryptography research are one of the application areas for chaotic systems. Numerous design studies have been put up that take use of the connection between chaos and cryptography. This study has demonstrated how to exploit this relationship to decrypt cryptography designs. It has been looked at if chaos analysis techniques may be used to analyze cryptography protocols. The effectiveness of random number generators has been evaluated using Lyapunov exponents, a chaos analysis technique. The findings of the investigation demonstrated that Lyapunov exponents can be utilized as a standard in assessing random number generators. The paper highlights the issues with the NIST test suite, a popular method of analysis for assessing the statistical characteristics of random number generators. These issues have been seen to not exist with the new test tool that has been suggested. These findings demonstrate that the suggested strategy can be successfully applied in a variety of future applications.
基于混沌的密码学研究是混沌系统的应用领域之一。许多设计研究都利用了混沌和密码学之间的联系。本研究展示了如何利用这种关系来解密加密设计。研究了混沌分析技术是否可以用于分析密码协议。利用混沌分析技术李雅普诺夫指数对随机数发生器的有效性进行了评价。调查结果表明,李雅普诺夫指数可以作为一个标准,在评估随机数生成器。本文强调了NIST测试套件的问题,这是一种流行的分析方法,用于评估随机数生成器的统计特征。这些问题已被认为不存在于已建议的新测试工具中。这些发现表明,建议的策略可以成功地应用于各种未来的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Farklı Türden Kontak Lenslerin Ultraviyole Işık Geçirgenliğinin Ölçülmesi
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1314368
Ahmet Barlik, Gonca Ateş
Scientific evidence showing the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation on different ocular tissues has led manufacturers to incorporate UV-blocking monomers into contact lenses. In this study, the spectral and optical properties of contact lenses were analyzed in the ultraviolet and visible light wavelength ranges using the Jasco V-730 UV/VIS spectrophotometer device. The results obtained showed that in the lens samples examined, the light transmittance in the wavelength (550nm) range to which the human eye is most sensitive is over 70% and the maximum value is 72.98% in B contact lenses. The largest cutting edge wavelength value was obtained in the A contact lens as 376 nm. At 550 nm, the absorption spectra were found to be below 0.12. In terms of visual quality, visible light transmittance is expected to be high and ultraviolet light transmittance is expected to be minimal. The degree of damage caused by the amount of ultraviolet light absorption increases. Among the contact lenses with and without ultraviolet-protected monomers, lens A did not transmit the UV-B wavelength region, while lens B transmitted UV-A and UV-B wavelengths. This result showed that the protection of lens A was higher. It is seen that the UV transmittance taken with the phocometer is 45% UV in A lens and 91% UV in B lens. The results obtained by UV/VIS spectrophotometer and phocometer supported each other. The results will contribute to the literature by revealing the importance of UV-protected monomer-containing contact lenses in vision equipment, and by enabling the development and selection of full-protection contact lenses.
科学证据表明紫外线辐射对不同眼部组织的有害影响,促使制造商在隐形眼镜中加入阻挡紫外线的单体。本研究利用Jasco V-730紫外/可见分光光度计对隐形眼镜的紫外和可见光波长范围内的光谱和光学特性进行了分析。结果表明,在检测的镜片样品中,人眼最敏感波长(550nm)范围内的透光率超过70%,B型隐形眼镜的透光率最大值为72.98%。A型隐形眼镜的最大尖端波长值为376 nm。在550 nm处,吸收光谱小于0.12。在视觉质量方面,期望可见光透过率高,期望紫外线透过率最小。紫外线吸收量的增加引起的损伤程度增大。在含防紫外线单体和不含防紫外线单体的隐形眼镜中,镜片A不透射UV-B波长区域,镜片B透射UV-A和UV-B波长。这一结果表明,透镜A的保护作用更高。可见,光度计测得的紫外透过率在A透镜中为45%,在B透镜中为91%。紫外/可见分光光度计和光度计的测定结果相互支持。该结果将有助于揭示含单体防紫外线隐形眼镜在视力设备中的重要性,并使全防护隐形眼镜的开发和选择成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Using of MATLAB Statistics Toolbox for Data Analysis in Social Sciences with Chat GPT-3 prompts 使用MATLAB统计工具箱进行社会科学数据分析,并提供GPT-3提示
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1301937
Dönüs Sengür
This paper explores the potential usage of ChatGPT-3, a powerful language model developed by OpenAI, within the MATLAB Statistical Toolbox (ST) for social science research. ChatGPT-3 is a highly advanced model that has shown remarkable performance in a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, its usage in social science research is still relatively new and has not been widely explored. The main advantage of using ChatGPT-3 in social science research is its ability to process large amounts of unstructured text data, which is becoming increasingly prevalent in social science research. However, there are also some potential disadvantages to using ChatGPT-3, such as its complexity, lack of interpretability, and proprietary nature. This paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of ChatGPT-3 usage in social science research and to discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of using this model within the MATLAB ST. In this paper, it is aimed to show how ChatGPT-3 can assist to social science researchers in MATLAB ST in the processing of their datasets. Because, data analysis can be challenging for social science researchers for several reasons such as social science data can often be complex, with multiple variables and multiple levels of analysis. This can make it difficult to analyze and interpret the data in a meaningful way. Therefore, some sample hints, where ChatGPT-3 prompts are used to handle such statistical operations in MATLAB ST, are provided. The comments that ChatGPT-3 gives out are analyzed. It is believed that ChatGPT-3 will be a good assistant for social science researchers in MATLAB ST.
本文探讨了ChatGPT-3 (OpenAI开发的强大语言模型)在MATLAB统计工具箱(ST)中用于社会科学研究的潜在用途。ChatGPT-3是一种高度先进的模型,在广泛的自然语言处理任务中表现出卓越的性能。然而,它在社会科学研究中的应用仍然是相对较新的,尚未得到广泛的探索。在社会科学研究中使用ChatGPT-3的主要优势是其处理大量非结构化文本数据的能力,这在社会科学研究中越来越普遍。然而,使用ChatGPT-3也有一些潜在的缺点,比如它的复杂性、缺乏可解释性和专有性。本文旨在概述ChatGPT-3在社会科学研究中的使用现状,并讨论在MATLAB ST中使用该模型的潜在优点和缺点。本文旨在展示ChatGPT-3如何帮助MATLAB ST中的社会科学研究人员处理其数据集。因为,数据分析对于社会科学研究人员来说可能是具有挑战性的,原因有几个,比如社会科学数据通常是复杂的,有多个变量和多个分析层次。这使得以有意义的方式分析和解释数据变得困难。因此,提供了一些示例提示,其中使用ChatGPT-3提示符在MATLAB ST中处理此类统计操作。分析了ChatGPT-3给出的评价。相信ChatGPT-3将成为社会科学研究人员在MATLAB ST中的一个很好的助手。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Based AutoML Platform 基于计算机视觉的自动化平台
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.55525/tjst.1266144
Burak Şahi̇n, Aytug Boyaci
The rapid increase in data generation with technological developments and scientific research has led to the development of new data analysis tools, including Machine Learning (ML). ML is an alternative to conventional engineering methods and it does not require field knowledge of the problem to obtain solutions. However, ML algorithms can be complex, and expert knowledge is required to use them effectively. Various methods have emerged to answer this problem. There are many areas and problems where machine learning can be applied. We have limited our research to the problems that can be solved by Computer Vision and AutoML. We use the AutoML and Vision based approach to achieve a solution for Classification, Object Detection and Segmentation tasks. Our aim was the develop a platform that works without expert intervention. Users loads the dataset and choose the tasks that they want and without touching anything they can train their model. When trainning has done, they can stream it in real time with their own hardware.
随着技术的发展和科学研究,数据生成的迅速增加导致了新的数据分析工具的发展,包括机器学习(ML)。机器学习是传统工程方法的一种替代方法,它不需要对问题的现场知识来获得解决方案。然而,机器学习算法可能很复杂,并且需要专业知识才能有效地使用它们。已经出现了各种各样的方法来回答这个问题。有许多领域和问题可以应用机器学习。我们的研究局限于计算机视觉和AutoML可以解决的问题。我们使用基于自动化和视觉的方法来实现分类、目标检测和分割任务的解决方案。我们的目标是开发一个无需专家干预的平台。用户加载数据集并选择他们想要的任务,而不需要接触任何东西,他们就可以训练他们的模型。训练结束后,他们可以用自己的硬件实时传输训练内容。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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