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2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Design of DC/DC Boost converter with FNN solar cell Maximum Power Point Tracking controller 带FNN太阳能电池最大功率跟踪控制器的DC/DC升压变换器设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515085
Hung-Ching Lu, Te-Lung Shih
This paper demonstrates the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller that uses a DC/DC Boost converter with a Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) system. It simplifies the topology of the DC/DC boost converter model to state equations, which is easy to simulate with Matlab. Additionally, the FNN system uses an integrated Fuzzy and Neural Network (NN), which advantages include uncertainty information processing and neural network learning. After assigning a suitable structure, we adjust the membership function and assign the algorithm weighting to track the maximum power point effectively in the parameters leaning process. The simulation result has verified the system to be efficient and rapid in tracking the MPP and converting the power from solar cells into the battery bank.
本文演示了采用DC/DC升压变换器和模糊神经网络(FNN)系统的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器。该方法将DC/DC升压变换器的拓扑结构简化为状态方程,便于Matlab仿真。此外,FNN系统采用模糊与神经网络(NN)相结合的方法,具有不确定性信息处理和神经网络学习的优点。在分配合适的结构后,调整隶属函数并分配算法权重,在参数学习过程中有效地跟踪最大功率点。仿真结果验证了该系统能够高效、快速地跟踪MPP并将太阳能电池的电能转换到电池组中。
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引用次数: 18
Selection of the current ripple ratio of converters and optimal design of output inductor 变换器纹波电流比的选择及输出电感的优化设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515878
He Li-gao, Wu Jian
The general way to design the output inductor is taking the critical discontinue current as the basis, then selecting the inductor current ripple according to the experiential equations to calculate the inductor value. This method neglects the effects of the inductor current ripple on the overall stresses of the converter, and can't provides ideal output inductor values, so it will affect the actual performance of the converter. In order to solve the shortcoming, the theoretical basis for selecting the current ripple ratio of Buck converter is analyzed deeply and an optimal design method of the output inductor is proposed in this paper. The overall stresses of the converter, the size of the filter inductor and dynamic performance of the converter are all considered in the proposed method. The optimum value of current ripple ratio is set at about 0.4 finally. The filter inductor value, which is calcultated in terms of the determined current ripple ratio, would not affect the dynamic performance of the converter, and the design of the converter is optimized. The correctness of theoretical analysis and the feasibility of the proposed method are verified by the simulation and experimental results.
输出电感的一般设计方法是以临界中断电流为依据,根据经验方程选择电感电流纹波,计算电感值。这种方法忽略了电感电流纹波对变换器整体应力的影响,不能提供理想的电感输出值,因此会影响变换器的实际性能。为了解决这一缺点,深入分析了Buck变换器电流纹波比选择的理论依据,提出了输出电感的优化设计方法。该方法综合考虑了变换器的整体应力、滤波电感的尺寸和变换器的动态性能。最后确定电流纹波比的最优值为0.4左右。滤波器电感值根据确定的电流纹波比计算,不会影响变换器的动态性能,优化了变换器的设计。仿真和实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性和所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 12
A fast generalized multilevel voltage SVPWM algorithm based on voltage decomposition 基于电压分解的快速广义多电平SVPWM算法
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515634
Rongfeng Yang, Gaolin Wang, Yong Yu, Dianguo Xu, Zhuang Xu
Multilevel voltage technology is widely used in power electric engineering, and the associated modulation method, especially the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) method is researched widely. However, the SVPWM process always becomes complicated when the voltage level increases. Thus this paper presented one generalized fast multilevel SVPWM method, which is based on phase voltage construction so has clear physical concept. The method includes base switch vector selection, dwell time calculation, the switch sequence generation considering redundant states. The method is simple to implement as less calculation, lower memory space, without any lookup table, and the complexity has no relationship with the voltage level exhibiting excellent universality. The simulation results demonstrate the validity of this algorithm.
多电平电压技术在电力电气工程中得到了广泛的应用,与之相关的调制方法,特别是空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方法得到了广泛的研究。然而,随着电压电平的增加,SVPWM过程变得复杂。为此,本文提出了一种基于相电压构造的广义快速多电平SVPWM方法,该方法具有明确的物理概念。该方法包括基本开关矢量选择、停留时间计算、考虑冗余状态的开关序列生成。该方法实现简单,计算量少,存储空间小,不需要查找表,且复杂度与电压电平无关,通用性强。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Design of a soft and autonomous biomimetic micro-robotic fish 软体自主仿生微型机器鱼的设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516796
Eunjeong Lee
This paper discusses the design of a flexible micro robotic fish that takes advantage of the energy saving feature of fish. The body of the fish is made of soft material with embedded electromagnets. It has a flexure link made of polyimide. Carbon-fiber reinforced composite material sandwiches the flexible link at four locations, allowing the four rigid links to be connected by a flexure joint. Nd-Fe-B magnets and planar coils are secured to the top of the composite material. The entire structure, including Li-ion battery and electronics, is embedded within polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sheets. It is then cut into the shape of a fish. The propagating muscle activity pattern is achieved by activating the electromagnets that correspond to each muscle group. The fish has polyvinylidene-fluoride-trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) piezoelectric polymer sensors on its surface to measure the local flow pressure. When it senses vortices, the fish automatically turns off the actuator so that its body wave can be passively generated by interaction with the oncoming flow of water. The power generated for positive work can be stored as elastic energy and then used for negative work, thus saving energy. The system is driven at its natural frequency to minimize energy consumption. Future generations of this microbotic fish could be deployed for underwater oil exploration and environmental monitoring.
本文讨论了一种利用鱼类节能特性的柔性微型机器鱼的设计。鱼的身体是由嵌入电磁铁的柔软材料制成的。它有一个由聚酰亚胺制成的柔性连接。碳纤维增强复合材料在四个位置夹心柔性连接,使四个刚性连接通过一个柔性接头连接。钕铁硼磁铁和平面线圈固定在复合材料的顶部。整个结构,包括锂离子电池和电子设备,都嵌入在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)薄片中。然后把它切成鱼的形状。传播的肌肉活动模式是通过激活对应于每个肌肉群的电磁铁来实现的。这种鱼的表面装有聚偏二氟乙烯-三氟乙烯(PVDF-TrFE)压电聚合物传感器,用于测量局部水流压力。当它感觉到漩涡时,鱼会自动关闭执行器,这样它的体波就可以通过与迎面而来的水流相互作用而被动地产生。正功产生的电能可以储存为弹性能,然后用于负功,从而节省能源。系统以其固有频率驱动,以尽量减少能源消耗。这种微生物鱼的后代可以用于水下石油勘探和环境监测。
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引用次数: 5
Charge equalized module for serially connected VRLA battery string using quasi-resonant flyback converter 准谐振反激变换器串联VRLA电池组充电均衡模块
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515169
C. Karnjanapiboon, K. Jirasereeamornkul, V. Monyakul
This article present charge equalized module using quasi-resonant flyback converter with DC-link bus strategy. With this technique, turn on switching loss is decrease by 71 percent. Switching at low voltage and operating at low dv/dt, the electromagnetic interferences are also decline. By applied this proposed technique to the charge equalized system, the unbalance charging problem can be eliminated. The validity of this approach can be supported by computer simulation and experimental result.
本文提出了一种采用准谐振反激变换器和DC-link母线策略的电荷均衡模块。采用该技术,导通损耗降低71%。在低电压下开关,在低dv/dt下工作,电磁干扰也降低了。将该技术应用于充电均衡系统,可以消除充电不平衡问题。计算机仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A bi-directional power flow IPM-BLDC motor drive for electrical scooters 一种用于电动滑板车的双向功率流IPM-BLDC电机驱动
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514921
S. Sue, Yi-Shuo Huang, J. Syu, Chengwei Sun
This paper presents a bi-directional power flow interior permanent magnet brushless DC (IPM-BLDC) motor drive for electrical scooters. A new control scheme is proposed for the motoring operation. It has high energy conversion efficiency in the low speed and high torque region as well as high speed region. The basic control idea follows the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). For the regenerative braking operation, a new switching pattern of the one switch active scheme is presented. It can provide a quite symmetry line current waveform for smooth regenerative braking. A low cost digital signal processor is used to implement the control core to reduce the development cost. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can provide a smooth output torque and can improve the drive efficiency for the motoring operation as well as that the performance of the regenerative braking is quite satisfactory.
介绍了一种用于电动滑板车的双向功率流内嵌式永磁无刷直流电机驱动系统。提出了一种新的电机运行控制方案。在低速高转矩区和高速区均具有较高的能量转换效率。基本的控制思想遵循最大转矩每安培(MTPA)控制的内部永磁同步电机(IPMSM)。针对再生制动工况,提出了一种新的单开关主动切换方案。它可以提供一个相当对称的线电流波形,为平稳再生制动。采用低成本的数字信号处理器实现控制核心,降低了开发成本。实验结果表明,该方案能够提供平稳的输出转矩,提高电机运行的驱动效率,再生制动性能令人满意。
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引用次数: 8
Improved NP-SVM suitable for multi-sampling used in high power NPC rectifiers without even order harmonics 改进的NP-SVM适用于无均匀次谐波的大功率NPC整流器的多次采样
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515361
Longcheng Tan, Zhenggang Yin, X. Lv, Kai Tan, Shutian Zhang, Congwei Liu, Qiongxuan Ge, Yao-hua Li
In order to eliminate the even order harmonic currents of the NPC rectifiers, the modified SVM (short for NP-SVM) is proposed in the past. However, when the NP-SVM is used in the multi-sampling system, there will be direct jumps between N and P which can result in narrower pulse width, higher dv/dt, even the destruction of devices, which is very undesirable. In this paper, the reasons of direct NP jumps generation are briefly analyzed at first, then an improved NP-SVM(INP-SVM) suitable for multi-sampling system is proposed to overcome the problems in high power three level NPC rectifiers. Finally, all these analyses and the effectiveness of the proposed NP-SVM are firstly validated by simulation, and then are verified further in a 75kVA laboratory prototype.
为了消除NPC整流器的偶次谐波电流,过去提出了改进的支持向量机(简称NP-SVM)。然而,当NP-SVM用于多采样系统时,N和P之间会有直接的跳变,这可能导致脉冲宽度变窄,dv/dt变高,甚至破坏设备,这是非常不可取的。本文首先简要分析了直接NP跳变产生的原因,然后针对大功率三电平NPC整流器存在的问题,提出了一种适用于多采样系统的改进NP- svm (INP-SVM)算法。最后,首先通过仿真验证了上述分析和所提出的NP-SVM的有效性,然后在75kVA的实验室样机上进行了进一步验证。
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引用次数: 5
A simple strategy of power factor correction based on low-end MCU 一种基于低端单片机的简单功率因数校正策略
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515658
Chung-Wen Hung, Jhih-Han Chen, Li Chang, Cheng-Han Li
A low-end MCU base power factor corrector (PFC) is proposed in this paper. Due to green power issue, PFC is more important, but need an extra controller to achieve. However, in most electric equipments and appliances, the MCU is used to accomplish key functions or handle user interface. The structure and control strategy proposed in this paper is based on the rest calculation resource of the MCU build in appliances. The simulation results show the method is workable, the quantization effect caused by build in ADC and PWM timer of MCU are also considered in simulation stage. The experimental results are present in the paper to show the scheme is workable.
本文提出了一种低端单片机基功率因数校正器(PFC)。由于绿色电源问题,PFC更为重要,但需要额外的控制器来实现。然而,在大多数电气设备和电器中,单片机是用来完成关键功能或处理用户界面的。本文提出的结构和控制策略是基于嵌入式单片机的剩余计算资源。仿真结果表明该方法是可行的,在仿真阶段还考虑了单片机内建ADC和PWM定时器所造成的量化影响。实验结果表明,该方案是可行的。
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引用次数: 5
The design of 1553B communication bus based of BU-61580 基于bus -61580的1553B通信总线的设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515489
Zhang Yong-xiang, Wei-gong Zhang, Quan Zhou, Rui Ding, Yuanyuan Shang
Based on the standard MIL-STD-1553B bus military aviation description, this paper detailed analyses the character type of transmission protocol, information transmission format, and the internal registers and RAM resources of 1553B RT interface chip BU-61580 is described. The designs of hardware interface and software of the bus based on the BU-61580 and 32-bit SPARC V8 processor is introduced, and achieved the high reliability data communication between the 1553B terminal RT and bus controller BC.
基于标准MIL-STD-1553B总线军用航空描述,详细分析了传输协议的字符类型、信息传输格式,并对1553B RT接口芯片BU-61580的内部寄存器和RAM资源进行了描述。介绍了基于bus -61580和32位SPARC V8处理器的总线硬件接口和软件设计,实现了1553B终端RT与总线控制器BC之间的高可靠性数据通信。
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引用次数: 6
The development technology to recycle waste compact disk treatment by arc-discharge 电弧放电处理废光盘回收技术的开发
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515009
Chia-Ching Lin, Wen-Bin Lin, H. Chiang, Chien-An Chen
High concentration alkali has been used for waste disk recycling treatment for many years. This paper proposes a novel process to handle recycling with a high voltage high frequency arc-discharge. This process can replace the original recycling process, which smashes the disks up and then separates metal cladding material from the disks, and reduce secondary pollution. The proposed approach instantly changes the metal cladding material temperature of the disk surface. The different coefficients of expansion between plastics and metal cladding material can be used to strip the disk surfaces. The variation of stripped quantity and the influence of polycarbonate (PC) structures were investigated using various voltages, frequencies, and discharging times. In the field tests, both the treatment time of waste disks and the influence of recycling quantities were improved effectively.
高浓度碱用于废纸盘回收处理已有多年历史。提出了一种处理高压高频电弧放电回收的新工艺。该工艺可以取代原有的将磁盘粉碎后将金属包层材料从磁盘中分离出来的回收工艺,减少二次污染。该方法可以瞬间改变磁盘表面金属包层材料的温度。塑料和金属包层材料之间的不同膨胀系数可以用来剥离磁盘表面。研究了不同电压、频率和放电次数对剥离量的影响以及聚碳酸酯(PC)结构的影响。在现场试验中,有效地改善了废盘处理时间和回收量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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