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2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Experimental study of optimum heat rejection pressure for a CO2 heat pump water heater CO2热泵热水器最佳排热压力的实验研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516652
Xiaowei Fan, Xianping Zhang, Fengkun Wang, Ma Qiang
As an environmentally friendly refrigerant, CO2 is seen as one of the best fluids for a heat pump water heater application system. To investigate the relationships between optimum heat rejection pressure and other related operating parameters, an experimental research has been conducted for a transcritical CO2 heat pump water heater with two throttling valves. It proved that it is relatively reliable to control the heat rejection pressure of the CO2 system with two throttling valves; there exists an optimal heat rejection pressure, under which the system can reach the maximum heating coefficient of performance. Meanwhile, the research also reveals that the optimal heat rejection pressure chiefly depends on the outlet refrigerant temperature of the gas cooler, and in the next place, the evaporating temperature; on the other hand, the superheat degree of CO2 at the inlet of the compressor was found to have little to do with the optimum heat rejection pressure.
作为一种环保制冷剂,二氧化碳被视为热泵热水器应用系统的最佳流体之一。为了研究最佳排热压力与其他相关运行参数的关系,对具有两个节流阀的跨临界CO2热泵热水器进行了实验研究。实验证明,采用双节流阀控制CO2系统的排热压力是比较可靠的;存在一个最优排热压力,在此压力下,系统可以达到最大的热性能系数。同时,研究还表明,最优排热压力主要取决于气体冷却器出口冷媒温度,其次是蒸发温度;另一方面,压缩机进口CO2的过热度与最佳排热压力关系不大。
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引用次数: 1
Using current-based MPPT method in new integrated system of PV module and STATCOM 在新型光伏组件与STATCOM集成系统中应用基于电流的MPPT方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515778
H. Toodeji, S. Fathi, N. Farokhnia
Distributed Generation source are widely used because of their remarkable advantages. Photovoltaic (PV) cells which produce DC voltage in their output belong to these sources and should be connected to the network through a power electronic interface. At the other hand, considering PV characteristics show that maximum power can be extracted at the optimal operating point which depends on the solar radiation as well as ambient temperature. So, a DC-DC converter is usually used between PV module and inverter to keep PV module at its optimal operating point. In this paper, PV module is connected to the DC side of STATCOM that leads to elimination of DC-DC converter. A modified current-based MPPT method and also, a developed STATCOM controller are introduced. Using this system, PV module always works in its optimal operating point and moreover, STATCOM does its expected tasks such as load voltage regulation and reactive power compensation. The components of proposed system with their function are explained well in the present paper and finally, a sample system is simulated by MATLAB/Simulink software to verify the advantages of proposed integrated system.
分布式电源以其显著的优点得到了广泛的应用。输出产生直流电压的光伏电池属于这些电源,应通过电力电子接口与电网连接。另一方面,考虑光伏特性表明,在最佳工作点可以提取最大功率,这取决于太阳辐射和环境温度。因此,通常在光伏组件和逆变器之间使用DC-DC变换器,使光伏组件保持在最佳工作点。在本文中,光伏组件连接到STATCOM的直流侧,从而消除了DC-DC变换器。介绍了一种改进的基于电流的MPPT方法和开发的STATCOM控制器。通过该系统,光伏组件始终处于最佳工作点,STATCOM也能完成预期的负载电压调节、无功补偿等任务。本文对系统的组成及其功能进行了详细的说明,最后利用MATLAB/Simulink软件对一个实例系统进行了仿真,验证了所提出的集成系统的优点。
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引用次数: 10
Ant colony optimization with an application in Cellular Manufacturing 蚁群优化在细胞制造中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514840
Bao Jiahan, W. Feng, Wang Lu, Xie Nenggang
Cellular Manufacturing is one of the major applications of group technology. It requires an effective part clustering approach to execute preliminary manufacturing cell design. One of famous approaches is the cluster analysis method, which uses similarity coefficients and clustering methods to group similarity parts into part families. Clustering methods are divided into two categories: hierarchical and nonhierarchical methods. Hierarchical methods often suffer from chaining effects, while nonhierarchical methods need a predetermined cluster number. The research proposes a part clustering algorithm that is based on an artificial ant clustering model. The algorithm utilizes the characteristics of ants, congregation and randomness, to prevent grouping results from being fixed during clustering processes and to reduce the effects of noisy data.
元胞制造是成组技术的主要应用之一。需要一种有效的零件聚类方法来进行制造单元的初步设计。其中一种著名的方法是聚类分析方法,它利用相似系数和聚类方法将相似零件分组到零件族中。聚类方法分为两类:层次方法和非层次方法。分层方法经常受到连锁效应的影响,而非分层方法需要预先确定簇数。提出了一种基于人工蚂蚁聚类模型的零件聚类算法。该算法利用蚁群、聚集性和随机性的特点,避免了聚类过程中分组结果的固定,减少了噪声数据的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of dynamic performance for the direct torque controlled induction motor system fed by a three-level inverter 三电平逆变器直接转矩控制感应电机系统动态性能的改进
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514917
Hongmei Li, Jian Wang, Xiaochen Wang
Higher dv/dt and neutral point voltage floating often occur at the common three-level inverter, therefore, the modified modulate strategy is first studied for an induction motor system (IM) fed by a three-level inverter to implement direct torque control (DTC), and then the SIMULINK model is set up for the direct torque controlled induction motor system fed by the modified three-level inverter's modulate strategy. Simulation results show that the modified modulate strategy can not only overcome the shortage of neutral point voltage floating and higher dv/dt in the common three-level inverter, but also reduce the torque ripple, therefore, improve the dynamic performance of a direct torque controlled IM system markedly.
普通三电平逆变器经常出现较高的dv/dt和中性点电压浮动,因此,首先研究了由三电平逆变器馈电的感应电机系统(IM)实现直接转矩控制(DTC)的改进调制策略,然后对采用改进的三电平逆变器馈电的直接转矩控制感应电机系统建立了SIMULINK模型。仿真结果表明,改进后的调制策略不仅克服了普通三电平逆变器中性点电压浮动和dv/dt偏高的缺点,而且减小了转矩脉动,显著提高了直接转矩控制IM系统的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Object tracking under sensing lighting equipments 传感照明设备下的目标跟踪
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516716
Cheng-Hsiang Chiu, Pang-Chan Hung, Hsing-Lu Huang, Jen-Hui Chuang
In this paper, image processing techniques are applied to the analysis of near-infrared videos. The goal is to detect human activities in the videos. For detecting human activities, we implement the Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) to construct background model and to perform foreground detection. Additionally, we pay attention to commonly use sensing lighting equipments used in nighttime environment because of its illumination and shadowing phenomena. Accordingly, a two-mode GMM is proposed which separately constructs background GMM for different lighting conditions and switches GMM modes by event detection. In order to cope with excessive shadowing phenomenon, an efficient way of searching footholds by using scan-lines is proposed to remove human shadow. The proposed approach will provide reasonable bounding boxes information of human regions as detection results which will be very helpful for a nighttime surveillance system.
本文将图像处理技术应用于近红外视频的分析。目标是检测视频中的人类活动。为了检测人类活动,我们实现了高斯混合建模(GMM)来构建背景模型并进行前景检测。此外,我们还关注了夜间环境中常用的传感照明设备,因为它的照明和阴影现象。在此基础上,提出了一种双模式GMM,分别构建不同光照条件下的背景GMM,并通过事件检测切换GMM模式。为了解决人体阴影过多的问题,提出了一种利用扫描线搜索据点的有效方法来去除人体阴影。该方法将提供合理的人类区域边界框信息作为检测结果,对夜间监控系统有很大帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Soft switching active-clamped dual series-resonant converter 软开关有源箝位双串联谐振变换器
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516876
B. Lin, J. J. Chen, Y. Huang
A soft switching active-clamp dual series-resonant converter is proposed in this paper. Two small transformers are used at the proposed topology to provide more load power. An active-clamp circuit is used to absorb the energy stored in the leakage inductor of transformer, to clamp voltage stresses across switches, and to realize the ZVS turn-on of switches in order to alleviate the switching losses. In order to remove the reverse-recovery problem on output diodes, the ZCS turn-off is realized by choosing the properly angle frequency on the secondary side. Analysis of mode operation, design considerations and experimental results of the proposed ZVZCS converter are described in detail. Finally, a 200W ZVZCS prototype treated under Vin=48V, Vo=200V is implemented to verify the practicability of the proposed converter.
提出了一种软开关有源钳位双串联谐振变换器。在提出的拓扑结构中使用两个小变压器来提供更多的负载功率。利用有源钳位电路吸收变压器泄漏电感中储存的能量,钳位开关间的电压应力,实现开关的ZVS通断,以减轻开关损耗。为了消除输出二极管的反向恢复问题,通过在二次侧选择合适的角频率来实现ZCS关断。详细介绍了该ZVZCS变换器的工作模式分析、设计考虑和实验结果。最后,在Vin=48V, Vo=200V条件下实现了200W ZVZCS样机,验证了所提出变换器的实用性。
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引用次数: 8
Bus dispatching optimization based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的公交调度优化
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514792
Jiamei Wang, Dongxiu Ou, Decun Dong, Lun Zhang
In this paper, genetic algorithm is used to optimize the bus dispatching problem, which coordinates with the arrival of the passengers and improves service level by reducing the average passenger waiting time. The arrival distribution of the transfer passenger associates with the former transport modes in hub, and the discrete stochastic arrival distribution can be depicted by simulation. Firstly, the initial scheme should be chosen considering the bus operational schedule and search speed to seek an optimal solution. Then reasonable fitness function is build to select the fitter solution and ameliorated genetic operators—crossover and mutation are used to generate a second generation population of solution from those selected. Finally, the optimized schedule can be generated by these procedures and an example will be used to analyze the effectiveness of GAs.
本文采用遗传算法对公交调度问题进行优化,协调乘客到达,通过减少乘客平均等待时间来提高服务水平。枢纽内中转旅客的到达分布与原有的运输方式有关,通过仿真可以描述其离散的随机到达分布。首先,考虑公交运行调度和搜索速度选择初始方案,寻求最优解;然后构建合理的适应度函数来选择最优解,并利用改进的遗传算子——交叉和突变,从所选择的解中生成第二代群体。最后,利用这些程序生成优化后的调度,并通过实例分析了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of image process and distance computation to WMR obstacle avoidance and parking control 图像处理与距离计算在WMR避障与停车控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514973
Jiaming Zhan, Chengmao Wu, J. Juang
This paper presents the use of camera, sonar sensor, and localization system on a wheeled mobile robot (WMR) for obstacle avoidance and parking control. The camera provides image of the surrounding. Distance between the WMR and object or obstacle can be obtained by image process and distance computation algorithm. Fuzzy system and genetic algorithm are integrated in the control scheme that can effectively drive the WMR without complicated mathematical equations. Sonar sensors detect safety distance for the WMR. The localization system provides coordinate position of the WMR. The WMR can perform obstacle avoidance and garage parking successfully.
本文介绍了在轮式移动机器人(WMR)上使用相机、声纳传感器和定位系统进行避障和停车控制。摄像机提供周围环境的图像。通过图像处理和距离计算算法,可以获得WMR与目标或障碍物之间的距离。将模糊系统和遗传算法集成到控制方案中,无需复杂的数学方程即可有效地驱动WMR。声纳传感器探测WMR的安全距离。定位系统提供WMR的坐标位置。WMR可以成功地进行避障和车库停车。
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引用次数: 14
A power-efficient prediction hardware architecture for H.264 decoding 一种用于H.264解码的节能预测硬件架构
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516660
Xi Wang, Xiaoxin Cui, Dunshan Yu
Prediction, including intra prediction and inter prediction, is the most critical issue in H.264 decoding in terms of processing cycles and computation complexity. These two predictions demand a huge number of memory accesses and the total decoding cycles. In this paper, an efficient hardware architecture for real-time implementation of intra and inter predictions algorithm used in H.264 video coding standard is adopted. Compared with conventional architecture, the predict efficiency is enhanced. Under different prediction modes, our design is able to decode each macroblock (MB) within 500 cycles. The Verilog RTL of intra prediction is verified to work at 103 MHz and the inter prediction is verified to work at 81 MHz in a Xilinx II FPGA.
预测是H.264解码过程中最关键的问题,包括帧内预测和帧间预测。这两种预测都需要大量的内存访问和总解码周期。本文采用了一种高效的硬件架构来实时实现H.264视频编码标准中的内预测和间预测算法。与传统结构相比,提高了预测效率。在不同的预测模式下,我们的设计能够在500个周期内解码每个宏块(MB)。在Xilinx II FPGA中,验证了内部预测的Verilog RTL工作频率为103 MHz,内部预测工作频率为81 MHz。
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引用次数: 1
A combined method of battery SOC estimation for electric vehicles 电动汽车电池荷电状态综合评估方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515866
N. Cui, Chenghui Zhang, Qinghao Kong, Q. Shi
Exact estimation of battery state of charge (SOC) is important for a monitoring system, which is the basis of a energy management system(EMS) in electric vehicles. This paper presents a combined method for estimating the battery SOC for electric vehicles. Diagonal recurrent neural network (DRNN) and Kalman filter (KF) were used to estimate battery SOC respectively. Then the two methods were combined to apply alternately. The combined method synthetized the advantages of the neural network and the Kalman filter, so the it can not only estimate SOC accurately, but also reduce computation amount.
电池荷电状态(SOC)的准确估计对监测系统至关重要,是电动汽车能量管理系统(EMS)的基础。提出了一种估算电动汽车电池荷电状态的综合方法。采用对角递归神经网络(DRNN)和卡尔曼滤波(KF)分别对电池荷电状态进行估计。然后将两种方法结合起来交替应用。该组合方法综合了神经网络和卡尔曼滤波的优点,既能准确估计SOC,又能减少计算量。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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