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2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Effect of energy conservation by adopted PV/SC system in subtropical regions 亚热带地区采用光伏/SC系统的节能效果
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515061
K. Uchida, T. Senjyu, A. Yona, N. Urasaki
At present, large amounts of CO2 are emitted from residential households which are increasing rapidly. Thus, it is expected that renewable energy system, e.g., photovoltaic (PV) system, and solar collector (SC) system will be adopted in those houses. However, the initial cost of PV system is very high and it is difficult for house owners to recover the initial cost within the life time of PV and SC system. Therefore, Japanese government proposed Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), Feed-in tariff and etc, to support the house owners. This paper evaluates the reduction of energy, CO2 and cost by comparison of performances with the proposed PV, SC and hybrid (PV/SC) systems included economic effect of Feed-in tariff. The performances were evaluated from the adoption effect of the proposed system by testing electric houses with electrical water heater system or heat pump system (HP). As a result, energy reduction rate of all-electric house with adopted PV/SC electrical water heater system is 94.1%. Furthermore, cost reduction rate and applied Feed-in tariff of all-electric house with adopted PV/SC electrical water heater system is 176.5%. Cost reduction rate and applied Feed-in tariff of all-electric house with HP adopted PV/SC system is 195.9%. Empirical results indicate that this adoption of PV/SC system can reduce energy consumption, CO2 and cost efficiently.
目前,大量的二氧化碳排放是由居民家庭,并迅速增加。因此,预计这些住宅将采用可再生能源系统,例如光伏系统和太阳能集热器系统。然而,光伏系统的初始成本非常高,业主很难在光伏和SC系统的生命周期内收回初始成本。因此,日本政府提出了可再生能源投资组合标准(RPS)、上网电价等措施来支持房主。本文通过比较拟议的光伏、SC和混合(PV/SC)系统的性能,包括上网电价的经济影响,来评估能源、二氧化碳和成本的减少。通过对有电热水器系统或热泵系统的家庭进行测试,从系统的采用效果来评价系统的性能。结果表明,采用光伏/SC电热水器系统的全电住宅节能率为94.1%。采用光伏/SC电热水器系统的全电住宅的成本降低率和应用上网电价为176.5%。采用光伏/SC系统的HP全电动住宅的成本降低率和应用上网电价为195.9%。实证结果表明,采用光伏/SC系统可以有效地降低能源消耗、二氧化碳排放和成本。
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引用次数: 1
Early software reliability prediction based on support vector machines with genetic algorithms 基于遗传算法支持向量机的早期软件可靠性预测
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515129
J. Lo
With recent strong emphasis on rapid development of information technology, the decisions made on the basis of early software reliability estimation can have greatest impact on schedules and cost of software projects. Software reliability prediction models is very helpful for developers and testers to know the phase in which corrective action need to be performed in order to achieve target reliability estimate. In this paper, an SVM-based model for software reliability forecasting is proposed. It is also demonstrated that only recent failure data is enough for model training. Two types of model input data selection in the literature are employed to illustrate the performances of various prediction models.
随着最近对信息技术快速发展的强烈强调,基于早期软件可靠性评估做出的决策可能对软件项目的进度和成本产生最大影响。软件可靠性预测模型对于开发人员和测试人员了解为了实现目标可靠性估计需要执行的纠正行动的阶段非常有帮助。提出了一种基于支持向量机的软件可靠性预测模型。研究还表明,只有最近的故障数据才足以用于模型训练。本文采用文献中两类模型输入数据的选择来说明各种预测模型的性能。
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引用次数: 18
A distributed rectifier testing system based on RS-485 基于RS-485的分布式整流器测试系统
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515241
Yanfang Wang, Wandui Mao, Jinying Li, P. Zhang, Xiaoping Wang
Focusing on the function shortage and low productivity of existing testing equipment in the semiconductor rectifier bridge manufacture procedure, we designed a master-slave structure testing system. In this system, a PC acts as host processor, and several distributing local single chip micro controllers(SCMs)act as slave processors. The SCMs mainly perform classification and testing each rectifier, and the PC performs data display, counting, storing, printing and other test functions. The communication between the principal and the subordinate machine uses RS485. The communication software at the host is written in VB6.0 based on the Windows operation system. We used MSComm's communication API in VB6.0 to access serial ports, and implemented data reception and transmission. In order to support long distance transmission outdoors, to increase anti-interference performance and to resist lightning storms, the voltage level convert between SCMs' TTL and RS-485 is performed by a SN75LBC184 chip which can be both anti-lightning and can bear 8kV static electricity shock. Applications showed that the newly designed system has the characteristics of reliability, obviously high working efficiency, and decreasing the rectifier bridge production cost.
针对半导体整流桥制造过程中现有测试设备功能不足、生产效率低的问题,设计了主从结构测试系统。在该系统中,一台PC机作为主处理器,几个分布在本地的单片机作为从处理器。单片机主要完成各整流器的分类和测试,PC机完成数据显示、计数、存储、打印等测试功能。主机和从机之间的通信采用RS485。主机通信软件采用VB6.0编写,基于Windows操作系统。利用VB6.0中MSComm的通信API访问串口,实现数据的接收和传输。为了支持户外长距离传输,提高抗干扰性能和抗雷暴,单片机的TTL和RS-485之间的电压电平转换由一个既能防雷又能承受8kV静电冲击的SN75LBC184芯片完成。应用表明,新设计的系统可靠性高,工作效率明显提高,降低了整流桥的生产成本。
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引用次数: 13
Adaptive trajectory tracking for UAV guidance with bayesian filtering 基于贝叶斯滤波的无人机制导自适应轨迹跟踪
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515553
Liang Wang, Chih-Yu Wen
The objective of this paper is to design algorithms for tracking the trajectory of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A reference path is generated and recorded by flight simulator software, X-Plane, which provides the flight information to guide the UAV towards the target path. The flight motion is modeled with linear ordinary differential equations, considering both longitudinal and lateral motion. The stability derivatives and aerodynamic coefficients of dynamic equations are derived from flying situations and specifications of UAV and airfoil. Based on the flight dynamics, Bayesian filtering is applied to estimate the control inputs of dynamic equations. The proposed algorithm is verified via simulations for takeoff, level flight and landing, which show that the proposed scheme is feasible for UAV guidance.
本文的目标是设计无人机的轨迹跟踪算法。由飞行模拟器软件X-Plane生成并记录参考路径,提供飞行信息,引导无人机向目标路径飞行。考虑飞机的纵向和横向运动,采用线性常微分方程对飞机的飞行运动进行建模。根据无人机和翼型的飞行情况和规格,推导了动力学方程的稳定性导数和气动系数。基于飞行动力学,采用贝叶斯滤波估计动力学方程的控制输入。通过对无人机起飞、水平飞行和着陆的仿真验证了所提算法的有效性,表明所提算法对无人机制导是可行的。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of size of DG on voltage flicker and voltage sag in closed-loop distribution system DG的大小对闭环配电系统电压闪变和电压暂降的影响
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515005
A. Saidian, D. Mirabbasi, M. Heidari
Application of distributed generation (DG) in distribution system is expected to increase in the near future due to its positive impacts such as voltage support, improved reliability, small size and losses reduction. However DGs may have negative impacts on power quality, such as voltage regulation, harmonic distortion, islanding and confliction with relaying and reclosing. This paper investigates the effect of the Distributed Generation (DG) and its size on voltage flicker and voltage sag which is considered recently as an urgent power quality problem that can affect motor starting, temperature rise, overloading of generators, motors and may cause health risk problems due to the annoying light flicker which is consequence of voltage fluctuation. The effect of different sizes of DG on the voltage flicker and voltage sag in different buses of IEEE 34 buses meshed distribution system has been investigated. To support this argument, simulations are achieved on MATLAB/SIMULINK, where the results reveal the amount of effect of DG on voltage flicker and voltage sag for different types of buses of meshed distribution system.
由于分布式发电在电压支持、可靠性提高、体积小、损耗降低等方面的积极作用,预计在不久的将来,分布式发电在配电系统中的应用将会增加。然而,dg可能会对电能质量产生负面影响,如电压调节、谐波失真、孤岛以及与继电器和重合闸的冲突。电压闪变和电压暂降是近年来被认为是一个紧迫的电能质量问题,它会影响电机的启动、温升、发电机和电机的过载,并可能由于电压波动引起令人讨厌的闪变而引起健康风险问题。研究了不同DG尺寸对ieee34母线配电网中不同母线电压闪变和电压暂降的影响。为了支持这一观点,在MATLAB/SIMULINK上进行了仿真,结果显示了DG对不同类型电网的电压闪变和电压暂降的影响程度。
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引用次数: 13
CV-SLAM using ceiling boundary CV-SLAM使用天花板边界
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516788
Hyukdoo Choi, Dong Yeop Kim, J. Hwang, Euntai Kim, Young-Ouk Kim
This paper deals with simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM) problem for a mobile robot that travels around the indoor environments. A single camera looking up the ceiling is used as the only sensor. Line features are extracted from the boundaries between the ceiling and walls and parameterized for SLAM update. Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used for simultaneously estimating the current robot pose and building a map with the line features. When the robot is kidnapped, Monte Carlo Localization(MCL) is used for finding the robot pose. To improve the localization performance, the resampling method is modified. The experiment is practiced in our indoor test bed and the proposed algorithms are proved by the experimental results.
研究了在室内环境中移动机器人的同时定位与映射问题。唯一的传感器是一个指向天花板的摄像头。从天花板和墙壁之间的边界提取线特征并参数化以进行SLAM更新。扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)用于同时估计机器人的当前姿态和建立具有线特征的地图。当机器人被绑架时,使用蒙特卡罗定位(Monte Carlo Localization, MCL)来寻找机器人的姿态。为了提高定位性能,对重采样方法进行了改进。在我们的室内实验台上进行了实验,实验结果验证了所提出的算法。
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引用次数: 12
Insulative condition monitoring of high voltage circuit breaker 高压断路器绝缘状态监测
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515025
Lin Muyi, H. Jian, Xiaoguang Hu
In order to improve power system reliability, high voltage circuit breaker(HVCB) as an important power equipment, the insulation state must be monitored reliably. In the paper, a design approach for real-time data acquisition and remote transmission system base on field programmable gate arrays(FPGA) and ARM technology is presented. The approach adopts an overall structure of FPGA+ARM + IPC and the system has all the functions of sampling, measurement and communication. It can monitor on-line temperature, insulation, electric and mechanical parameters of HVCB. The signal is analyzed and disposed, and the processed data is transported to remote IPC, thus all dates are recorded and information is shared. The important points of research focus on the monitoring and calculation of SF6 gas moisture and density in the paper. The presented device is excellent in the ability of real-timing and high reliability through an analysis of the test results.
为了提高电力系统的可靠性,高压断路器(HVCB)作为重要的电力设备,必须对其绝缘状态进行可靠监测。本文提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和ARM技术的实时数据采集与远程传输系统的设计方法。该方法采用FPGA+ARM + IPC的总体结构,具有采样、测量和通信的全部功能。它可以在线监测高压断路器的温度、绝缘、电气和机械参数。对信号进行分析和处理,并将处理后的数据传输到远程IPC,从而记录所有数据并共享信息。本文的研究重点是SF6气体湿度和密度的监测与计算。通过对试验结果的分析,该装置实时性好,可靠性高。
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引用次数: 5
Performance of 4 phase SRM for various controllers and optimized using genetic algorithm 采用遗传算法优化了四相SRM控制器的性能
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5517056
S. Poorani
This paper presents the idea of using the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) as an alternative to previously used drives, in wide good and other industrial applications. In order to show the advantage of the SRM, the speed control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) is designed by blending two artificial intelligence techniques, genetic algorithms and fuzzy PI control. Here the Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the rules of fuzzy inference system. The importance of the fuzzy PI controller is highlighted by comparing the performance of various control approaches, including PI control and fuzzy control for speed control of SRM motor drive in terms of rise time, settling time, overshoot and it is optimized using GA.
本文提出的想法,使用开关磁阻电机(SRM)作为替代以前使用的驱动器,在广泛的良好和其他工业应用。为了充分发挥开关磁阻电机的优势,将遗传算法和模糊PI控制两种人工智能技术相结合,设计了开关磁阻电机的速度控制。本文采用遗传算法对模糊推理系统的规则进行优化。通过比较各种控制方法的性能,突出了模糊PI控制器的重要性,包括PI控制和模糊控制在SRM电机驱动速度控制中的上升时间、稳定时间、超调量,并使用遗传算法对其进行优化。
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引用次数: 1
A method for optimizing excitation of electromagnetic ultrasonic Lamb wave 一种优化电磁超声兰姆波激励的方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515193
G. Zhai, Jiang Tao, L. Kang, Shujuan Wang
Lamb wave has many applications in non-destructive testing as its advantages of the capability for long-range testing from a single location. Electromagnetic ultrasonic technique also has many advantages, such as being free of couplant and preconditioning. So, electromagnetic ultrasonic Lamb wave possesses great superiority in inspection. However, Lamb wave's characteristic of multi-modes and dispersion, like other guided waves, is a significant problem for practical applications. In order to obtain clear signals that can be reliably interpreted, a method for optimizing excitation of electromagnetic ultrasonic Lamb wave has been studied. Based on the fundamental characteristic equation of Lamb wave, the exciting equation has been deduced and the exciting curves have been plotted to instruct the design of electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) for choosing reasonable operating points in the curves. The optimization method verified by experiments can effectively remove the effect of multi-modes and dispersive and the zero-order modes are of great engineering value in real applications.
兰姆波具有从单一位置进行远距离检测的优势,在无损检测中得到了广泛的应用。电磁超声技术还具有不需要耦合剂和预处理等优点。因此,电磁超声兰姆波在检测中具有很大的优势。然而,与其他导波一样,兰姆波的多模性和色散特性在实际应用中是一个重大问题。为了获得清晰可靠的解释信号,研究了电磁超声兰姆波的优化激励方法。从兰姆波的基本特征方程出发,推导了兰姆波的激励方程,并绘制了激励曲线,为电磁声换能器的设计提供了指导,以便在曲线上选择合理的工作点。经实验验证,该优化方法能有效消除多模和色散的影响,零阶模在实际应用中具有较大的工程价值。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic simulation to the operation of central air conditioning system 中央空调系统运行的动态仿真
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515121
W. Bing, Tang Juan, Wei Zhe
In the operation of central AC (air conditioning) systems, the energy consumption of chillers account for a large amount of proportion. Different numbers and capacities of chillers and their auxiliary facilities will lead to different operating energy consumption. A reasonable installation scheme of chillers and their auxiliary facilities is of great significance in reducing the total energy consumption of central AC systems. In this paper, with the help of an existing building located in Baoding, China, dynamic simulation to the operation of a central AC system in summer is carried through. First, the mathematical models of the parameters of the main facilities are established, and the electric power consumption simulation modules of the central AC system are set up by using the Matlab/Simulink tool. Second, four installation schemes of main facilities are introduced and the simulated electric power consumption curves of operation are obtained. Finally, through the analysis to the simulated results, the optimal installation and operation scheme of AC system are proposed. The work will be good references to the system design and operation, as well as the system retrofit of central AC systems to achieve the operating energy conservation.
在中央交流(空调)系统的运行中,冷水机组的能耗占有很大的比重。不同数量和容量的冷水机组及其辅助设施将导致不同的运行能耗。合理的冷水机组及其辅助设施安装方案对降低中央空调系统总能耗具有重要意义。本文以保定某既有建筑为研究对象,对中央空调系统夏季运行进行了动态模拟。首先,建立了主要设施参数的数学模型,并利用Matlab/Simulink工具搭建了中央交流系统的电耗仿真模块。其次,介绍了主要设施的四种安装方案,并给出了运行的模拟电耗曲线。最后,通过对模拟结果的分析,提出了交流系统的最佳安装和运行方案。对中央空调系统的设计和运行,以及系统改造,实现运行节能具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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