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The impact of liquidity risk, credit risk, and operational risk on financial stability in conventional banks in Jordan 流动性风险、信用风险和操作风险对约旦传统银行金融稳定的影响
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.006
Sawsan Ismail, Emad Ahmed
This study examines the impact of unsystematic financial risk, including liquidity risk, credit risk, and operational risk, on financial stability in conventional banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange in Jordan. Understanding and managing these risks is crucial for protecting investors, maintaining financial stability, encouraging foreign investment, and strengthening the financial sector in Jordan. The study adopts a descriptive approach to collect and describe data and utilizes cross-sectional panel data over five years from 2016 to 2021 to establish cause-and-effect relationships between study variables, while controlling for other relevant factors that may influence the relationship. The findings suggest that while liquidity risk may not directly impact financial stability, it remains a critical risk factor that requires attention in risk management strategies. Credit risk has a negative impact on financial stability, highlighting the importance of effective credit risk management strategies to maintain a stable financial system. The study finds that operational risk has no direct impact on financial stability. Still, unsystematic operational risks can have significant implications for individual financial institutions and may indirectly affect overall stability. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive risk management strategies to mitigate the negative impact of unsystematic financial risk on financial stability. Future research may consider analyzing the impact of other types of risks on financial stability.
本研究探讨非系统性金融风险(包括流动性风险、信用风险和操作风险)对在约旦安曼证券交易所上市的传统银行金融稳定性的影响。了解和管理这些风险对于保护投资者、维持金融稳定、鼓励外国投资和加强约旦的金融部门至关重要。本研究采用描述性的方法收集和描述数据,并利用2016年至2021年五年间的横断面面板数据建立研究变量之间的因果关系,同时控制可能影响关系的其他相关因素。研究结果表明,尽管流动性风险可能不会直接影响金融稳定,但它仍然是风险管理策略中需要注意的关键风险因素。信用风险对金融稳定具有负面影响,这凸显了有效的信用风险管理策略对维持金融体系稳定的重要性。研究发现,操作风险对金融稳定没有直接影响。不过,非系统性操作风险可能对个别金融机构产生重大影响,并可能间接影响整体稳定。该研究强调了综合风险管理战略对于减轻非系统性金融风险对金融稳定的负面影响的重要性。未来的研究可以考虑分析其他类型的风险对金融稳定的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Authenticity, market orientation, and innovation capability: A multilevel analysis 真实性、市场导向与创新能力:一个多层次的分析
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.015
Uswatun Hasanah, Indrianawati Usman, Tri Siwi Agustina, M. Syarif
The purpose of this study is to study the effect of market orientation and authenticity on innovation capability both directly and moderated by paradox mindset, organizational level. We also study the effect of motivation, individual level, on innovation capability both directly and moderated by a paradox mindset. The hypotheses proposed in this study are empirically tested using data from 580 respondents and 180 Batik SME organizations in Indonesia. To analyze the data, multilevel analysis with MPlus software is used. The results show that in a cross-level relationship, artisan motivation had a positive effect on innovation capability, and paradox mindset significantly moderated the relationship between market orientation and innovation capability. In addition, the authors also found a significant effect of authenticity on innovation capability. The study uses multilevel analysis to evaluate the mechanism of influence of artisan motivation (bottom-up) on innovation capability, and the moderating effect of paradox mindset in the Indonesian batik industry.
本研究旨在探讨市场导向和真实性对创新能力的直接影响,以及悖论心态、组织层面对创新能力的调节作用。研究了个体层面的动机对创新能力的直接影响和悖论思维对创新能力的调节作用。本研究中提出的假设使用来自印度尼西亚580名受访者和180家蜡染中小企业组织的数据进行了实证检验。采用MPlus软件进行多层次分析。结果表明:在跨层次关系中,工匠动机对创新能力有正向影响,悖论思维显著调节了市场导向与创新能力的关系。此外,作者还发现了真实性对创新能力的显著影响。本研究以印尼蜡染产业为研究对象,运用多层次分析方法,探讨工匠动机(自下而上)对创新能力的影响机制,以及悖论思维的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Critical success factors for business intelligence and bank performance 商业智能和银行业绩的关键成功因素
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.022
Khaled M. Alzoubi, Khaled Bataineh, Mohammad Al Matalka, O. Al-Rawashdeh, A. Malkawi, Y. Alghasawneh, M. Alghadi, Mohammad M. Alibraheem, M. Alzoubi
This research attempts to investigate the technological, organizational, and environmental aspects that impact the banking industry's use of business intelligence (BI). In addition, the present research aims to quantify the effect of business intelligence adoption on bank performance to contribute to the current understanding of business intelligence adoption. Upon the completion of the sample verification procedure, 232 samples are collected. Throughout the research investigation, the SEM software is used to process all the acquired data. The study's findings indicate that TOE had a direct and beneficial effect on the adoption of BI systems by banks. Based on the results of the study, the researchers believe that decision-maker and managers would define all activities, responsibilities, and work processes using business intelligence platforms in order to increase their organization's versatility and performance.
本研究试图调查影响银行业使用商业智能(BI)的技术、组织和环境方面。此外,本研究旨在量化商业智能采用对银行绩效的影响,以有助于当前对商业智能采用的理解。样品验证程序完成后,采集232个样品。在整个研究调查过程中,SEM软件被用于处理所有获得的数据。研究结果表明,TOE对银行采用BI系统具有直接和有益的影响。基于研究结果,研究人员认为决策者和管理者将使用商业智能平台定义所有活动、责任和工作流程,以提高组织的通用性和绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain management strategies, management accounting practices and firm’s growth 供应链管理策略、管理会计实务与企业成长
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.4.001
S. Waked, Khaled S. Aljaaidi, Ibtisam Dhuwayhi Alanazi
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of supply chain management strategies and management accounting practices on a firm's growth. A conceptual model was designed and two hypotheses were developed. This study is a survey-based methodology in Yemen. It used a simple random sampling technique to collect data from the companies. A final sample of 74 usable surveys were returned from various industries. The OLS regression results showed that supply chain management strategies and management accounting practices impact positively on a firm's growth. The results reported by this study can be valuable for companies’ managements, academicians, accountants, and supply chain practitioners to deeply understand the extent to which supply chain management strategies and management accounting practices influence a firm's growth.
本研究的目的是探讨供应链管理策略和管理会计实务对企业成长的影响。设计了一个概念模型,并提出了两个假设。本研究在也门采用基于调查的方法。它使用了一种简单的随机抽样技术从这些公司收集数据。从不同行业中返回了74份可用调查的最终样本。OLS回归结果显示,供应链管理策略和管理会计实践对企业成长有正向影响。本研究报告的结果可以为公司管理层、学者、会计师和供应链从业者深入了解供应链管理战略和管理会计实践对公司成长的影响程度提供有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain agility and market orientation: The best approaches leading to SMEs performance 供应链敏捷性和市场导向:中小企业绩效的最佳途径
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.4.015
Jihad Alfarajat
The study aimed to examine the influence of market orientation on SMEs’ performance with the mediating effect of supply chain agility and moderation of innovation capabilities. The data for the study were gathered from the manufacturing SMEs operating in major cities of Jordan. The questionnaire was distributed online to gather the maximum responses from managers of SMEs. The collected data were examined by using Smart Pls. The results highlighted that market orientation not only influences the SMEs’ performance, but it also helps them in developing supply chain agility.
本研究旨在探讨市场导向对中小企业绩效的影响,以及供应链敏捷性和创新能力的中介作用。该研究的数据是从约旦主要城市的制造业中小企业中收集的。问卷在网上分发,以收集最大程度的中小企业管理人员的回应。采用Smart Pls对收集到的数据进行了检验。结果表明,市场导向不仅影响中小企业的绩效,而且还有助于他们发展供应链敏捷性。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of financial technology on financial performance in Jordanian SMEs: The role of financial satisfaction 金融科技对约旦中小企业财务绩效的影响:财务满意度的作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.4.020
B. Alkhawaldeh, Hamzeh Alhawamdeh, Mohammad Abdel Mohsen Al-Afeef, Arkan Walid Al-Smadi, Mohammad Almarshad, B. Fraihat, M. M. Soumadi, Maher Nawasra, Alrefai A Alaa
The research paper investigates the relationship between financial technology (FinTech) adoption, financial satisfaction, and financial performance among consumers in Jordan. The study uses Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected from a sample of 500 SMEs in Jordan. The results of the study suggest that FinTech adoption positively affects financial performance, while financial satisfaction mediates the relationship between FinTech adoption and financial performance. The study also found that financial satisfaction has a significant impact on financial performance, suggesting that customers who are satisfied with their financial situation are more likely to achieve better financial performance. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the role of financial satisfaction as a mediator in the relationship between FinTech adoption and financial performance, highlighting the importance of understanding the factors that influence customer satisfaction and the adoption of FinTech services in the financial industry. These findings have implications for financial service providers and policymakers in Jordan, as well as in other countries with similar economic and social conditions, where the adoption of FinTech is rapidly increasing.
该研究论文调查了约旦消费者中金融技术(FinTech)采用、财务满意度和财务绩效之间的关系。该研究使用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析了从约旦500家中小企业样本中收集的数据。研究结果表明,金融科技采用对财务绩效有正向影响,而财务满意度在金融科技采用与财务绩效之间起中介作用。研究还发现,财务满意度对财务绩效有显著影响,这表明对财务状况满意的客户更有可能实现更好的财务绩效。总之,该研究提供了有价值的见解,说明财务满意度在金融科技采用与财务绩效之间的关系中作为中介的作用,强调了理解影响客户满意度和金融科技服务在金融业采用的因素的重要性。这些发现对约旦以及具有类似经济和社会条件的其他国家的金融服务提供商和政策制定者具有重要意义,在这些国家,金融科技的采用正在迅速增加。
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引用次数: 6
The technological enhancement and its impact on corporate financial performance in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0: The case of Vietnam 工业革命4.0背景下的技术提升及其对企业财务绩效的影响:以越南为例
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.007
Luong Thu Thuy
Businesses play an important role in the economy in most countries. Businesses contribute to increased productivity, output and jobs for the economy. Therefore, governments of countries always create favorable business environments to help businesses operate more efficiently, and thereby contribute to the economy. Transforming the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought businesses certain benefits to operations, improving productivity and efficiency. Using data in real estate businesses, through regression analysis, the research results confirm the technology factor has not yet affected the financial performance of enterprises, which can show that businesses need enough time to absorb technology in production activities to have a change in its output. In addition, there exists the negative relationship of leverage in the business and financial performance. Or it can also be confirmed that enterprises that choose their own capital are often more effective than enterprises that choose capital from loans and external financing. The study also confirms that enterprises with the ability to manage total asset turnover have higher financial efficiency. However, the research shows that interest rates have a negative effect on business operations, businesses with high interest rates have a negative effect on business operations, and vice versa.
在大多数国家,商业在经济中扮演着重要的角色。企业对提高生产力、产出和就业做出贡献。因此,各国政府总是创造良好的商业环境,帮助企业更有效地运作,从而为经济做出贡献。转型工业革命4.0为企业带来了一定的运营效益,提高了生产率和效率。利用房地产企业的数据,通过回归分析,研究结果证实技术因素尚未对企业的财务绩效产生影响,这可以说明企业在生产活动中需要足够的时间来吸收技术,从而使其产出发生变化。此外,杠杆在企业经营与财务绩效之间存在负相关关系。或者也可以证实,选择自有资金的企业往往比选择贷款和外部融资资金的企业更有效。研究还证实,具有管理总资产周转能力的企业具有更高的财务效率。然而,研究表明,利率对企业经营有负面影响,利率高的企业对企业经营有负面影响,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Do tax disputes affect firm value? 税收纠纷会影响企业价值吗?
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.003
Naniek Noviari, Gusti Bagus Wiksuana, Luh Gede, Sri Artini, Putu Sudana
This study examines the effect of tax disputes on firm value with industry profiles as a moderator. The population of this study is non-financial companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and disclosed tax disputes during the 2014-2019 period. The purposive sampling technique was applied, and 292 observations were obtained. A mixed-method approach is used in this study. First, a panel data regression analysis was performed using a tool called EViews 12. Second, to deepen the empirical nature of this research, and with the results of the panel data regression analysis having already been obtained, tax consultants who have legal power of attorney at the tax court were invited to a focus group discussion (FGD) that was held in Bali. The results of this study find that tax disputes have a negative effect on firm value. This study also demonstrates that an industry having a high profile weakens the negative effect of tax disputes on firm value. The research findings provide an understanding of tax disputes, firm values, and industry profiles within the framework of signaling theory and legitimacy theory. The limitation of this research is that it does not discuss typical tax dispute cases (whether material disputes or judicial disputes) due to data limitations.
本研究以行业概况为调节因子,探讨税务纠纷对企业价值的影响。本研究的对象是2014-2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市并披露税务纠纷的非金融公司。采用目的抽样技术,共获得292个观察值。本研究采用混合方法。首先,使用EViews 12工具进行面板数据回归分析。其次,为了深化本研究的实证性质,并在已经获得面板数据回归分析结果的情况下,邀请在税务法院拥有法定委托书的税务顾问参加在巴厘岛举行的焦点小组讨论(FGD)。本研究结果发现,税务纠纷对企业价值有负向影响。研究还表明,行业知名度越高,税收纠纷对企业价值的负面影响越弱。研究结果在信号理论和合法性理论的框架内提供了对税收纠纷、企业价值和行业概况的理解。本研究的局限性在于,由于数据的限制,没有讨论典型的税务纠纷案例(无论是物质纠纷还是司法纠纷)。
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引用次数: 0
Does the audit quality have any moderating impact on the relationship between ownership structure and dividends? Evidence from Jordan 审计质量是否对股权结构与股利之间的关系有调节作用?来自约旦的证据
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.6.012
M. Soda, M. Makhlouf, Y. Oroud, A. Alshehadeh, Rania Al Omari, Haneen A. Al-Khawaja
The article aims at investigating whether audit quality impacts the relationship between ownership structure and dividends in companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The article is constructed on the analysis of time-series–cross-section (TSCS) (Panel Data). The study sample comprises 34 companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2021. The study sample’s content of the financial reports is analyzed to attain appropriate data for the study. The Findings indicate that family ownership and ownership of board members negatively impact dividends. In contrast, institutional ownership and concentrated ownership positively impact dividends, as no effect of foreign ownership is found on dividends. By introducing audit quality as a modified variable on the relationship between ownership structure and dividends, the findings demonstrate that audit quality positively enhances and strengthens this relationship. This article with its results is of great significance to future stockholders and shareholders, as they help in selecting companies capable of distributing higher dividends than other companies and achieving satisfactory investment returns. The findings of the study also focus on the significance of audit quality as a guarantor for regulating the relationship between forms of ownership structure and the distribution of dividends. This study is regarded among the little research investigating the factors that would impact the relationship between ownership structure and dividends. This article plays a key role in bridging the research gap related to the lack of studies dealing with the relationship between ownership structure and dividends in emerging markets.
本文旨在探讨安曼证券交易所上市公司的审计质量是否影响股权结构与股息之间的关系。本文建立在时间序列-截面(TSCS)(面板数据)分析的基础上。研究样本包括2016年至2021年间在安曼证券交易所上市的34家公司。对研究样本的财务报告内容进行分析,以获得适当的研究数据。研究结果表明,家族所有权和董事会成员所有权对股息产生负向影响。相比之下,机构持股和股权集中对股息有正向影响,外资持股对股息没有影响。通过引入审计质量作为股权结构与股利关系的修正变量,研究结果表明,审计质量对股权结构与股利关系有正向促进和强化作用。本文的研究结果对未来的股东和股东具有重要的意义,有助于选择能够分配比其他公司更高的股息并获得满意的投资回报的公司。研究结果还集中在审计质量作为调节所有权结构形式与股息分配之间关系的保证的重要性上。本研究被认为是少数调查影响股权结构与股息关系因素的研究之一。本文在弥合研究差距方面发挥了关键作用,这与缺乏研究新兴市场中所有权结构与股息之间的关系有关。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies to reduce credit risk and liquidity risk to increase bank profitability 降低信贷风险和流动性风险以提高银行盈利能力的策略
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.6.015
I. Damayanthi, N.L.P. Wiagustini, I. W. Suartana, H. Rahyuda
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of credit risk and liquidity risk on profitability with loan restructuring and income diversification as moderating variables. The research population is all general banking companies, which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2021. The research sample was created using the purposive sampling technique and 160 observations were obtained. This study conducts panel data regression analysis using EViews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that an increase in credit risk reduces profitability, liquidity risk does not affect profitability, a loan-restructuring strategy can reduce the effect of credit risk on profitability, and an income-diversification strategy can reduce the effect of liquidity risk on bank profitability. The research findings provide an understanding of banking strategy, namely loan restructuring and income diversification can increase banking profitability under urgent conditions. This study provides support for contingency theory and stakeholder theory. The limitation of this research is that it does not discuss Islamic banking because the policies of those companies are different in terms of rules and there are limited data.
本研究以贷款重组和收入多元化为调节变量,探讨信贷风险和流动性风险对盈利能力的影响。研究对象为2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有一般银行公司。研究样本采用目的性抽样技术,共获得160个观察值。本研究使用EViews 12软件对面板数据进行回归分析。本研究结果表明,信贷风险的增加降低了银行的盈利能力,流动性风险不影响盈利能力,贷款重组策略可以降低信贷风险对盈利能力的影响,收益多元化策略可以降低流动性风险对银行盈利能力的影响。研究结果提供了对银行策略的理解,即在紧急情况下,贷款重组和收入多样化可以提高银行的盈利能力。本研究为权变理论和利益相关者理论提供了支持。这项研究的局限性在于它没有讨论伊斯兰银行,因为这些公司的政策在规则方面是不同的,而且数据有限。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Uncertain Supply Chain Management
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