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The technological enhancement and its impact on corporate financial performance in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0: The case of Vietnam 工业革命4.0背景下的技术提升及其对企业财务绩效的影响:以越南为例
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.007
Luong Thu Thuy
Businesses play an important role in the economy in most countries. Businesses contribute to increased productivity, output and jobs for the economy. Therefore, governments of countries always create favorable business environments to help businesses operate more efficiently, and thereby contribute to the economy. Transforming the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought businesses certain benefits to operations, improving productivity and efficiency. Using data in real estate businesses, through regression analysis, the research results confirm the technology factor has not yet affected the financial performance of enterprises, which can show that businesses need enough time to absorb technology in production activities to have a change in its output. In addition, there exists the negative relationship of leverage in the business and financial performance. Or it can also be confirmed that enterprises that choose their own capital are often more effective than enterprises that choose capital from loans and external financing. The study also confirms that enterprises with the ability to manage total asset turnover have higher financial efficiency. However, the research shows that interest rates have a negative effect on business operations, businesses with high interest rates have a negative effect on business operations, and vice versa.
在大多数国家,商业在经济中扮演着重要的角色。企业对提高生产力、产出和就业做出贡献。因此,各国政府总是创造良好的商业环境,帮助企业更有效地运作,从而为经济做出贡献。转型工业革命4.0为企业带来了一定的运营效益,提高了生产率和效率。利用房地产企业的数据,通过回归分析,研究结果证实技术因素尚未对企业的财务绩效产生影响,这可以说明企业在生产活动中需要足够的时间来吸收技术,从而使其产出发生变化。此外,杠杆在企业经营与财务绩效之间存在负相关关系。或者也可以证实,选择自有资金的企业往往比选择贷款和外部融资资金的企业更有效。研究还证实,具有管理总资产周转能力的企业具有更高的财务效率。然而,研究表明,利率对企业经营有负面影响,利率高的企业对企业经营有负面影响,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
Halal supply chain and halal tourism industry in forming economic growth 清真供应链和清真旅游产业形成经济增长
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.8.003
B. Suseno, S. Sutisna, S. Hidayat, B. Basrowi
The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of the halal supply chain on the halal tourism industry and economic growth. The idea was tested using quantitative methodology in this study. The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The participants in this study were MSME actors in the tourism industry in Banten Province, Indonesia. For this study, 113 participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). The findings from this study are that the halal supply chain has a positive and statistically significant effect on the halal tourism industry. In addition, the halal supply chain and the halal tourism industry affect economic growth. These findings contribute as additional literature for further research that the halal supply chain is an essential factor for the halal tourism industry in Indonesia.
本研究的目的是调查清真供应链对清真旅游业和经济增长的影响。本研究使用定量方法对这一观点进行了检验。研究工具是由受访者填写的问卷。本研究的参与者是印度尼西亚万丹省旅游业的中小微企业行动者。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,选取了113名研究对象,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。本研究的结果是清真供应链对清真旅游业具有正的、统计显著的影响。此外,清真供应链和清真旅游业影响着经济增长。这些发现为进一步的研究提供了额外的文献,表明清真供应链是印度尼西亚清真旅游业的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of information security on e-supply chain in the UAE logistics and distribution industry 信息安全对阿联酋物流配送行业电子供应链的影响
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2022.11.001
M. Alshurideh, Enass Khalil Alquqa, Haitham M. Alzoubi, B. Kurdi, Samer Hamadneh
The effect of information security on the e-supply chain attracted attention to investigate its relationship with the mediating role of supply chain risk in the logistics and distribution industry in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The proposed research explored the mediating effect of supply chain risk in the logistics and distribution industry, providing unique insights for future research, literature, and targeted sectors. A descriptive, causal and analytical design with quantitative research technique was applied to the proposed research model. A sample of 301 respondents from the managerial departments of 176 logistics and distribution companies in Dubai and Abu Dhabi was used to assess the research variables. The findings revealed that the impact of information systems was positively associated with the e-supply chain, while the indirect impact of supply chain risk significantly positively impacted the e-supply chain. The research is limited to assessing the supply chain risk as an intermediary. For future research, exploring the SC risk prevention strategies' impact on the E-supply chain is recommended. Research findings are anticipated to assist communities of practice in making better information security decisions in the context of e-supply chain by clearly implementing information security policies internally and externally to enhance e-supply chain performance and SC risk management.
信息安全对电子供应链的影响引起了人们的关注,研究其与阿联酋物流和分销行业供应链风险的中介作用的关系。本研究探讨了供应链风险在物流配送行业中的中介作用,为未来的研究、文献和目标行业提供了独特的见解。采用描述性、因果性和定量研究技术的分析设计来建立研究模型。来自迪拜和阿布扎比176家物流和分销公司管理部门的301名受访者被用来评估研究变量。研究发现,信息系统的影响与电子供应链呈正相关,而供应链风险的间接影响显著正向影响电子供应链。研究仅限于作为中介的供应链风险评估。对于未来的研究,建议探讨供应链风险防范策略对电子供应链的影响。研究结果有望帮助实践社区在电子供应链背景下制定更好的信息安全决策,通过明确内部和外部实施信息安全政策来提高电子供应链绩效和供应链风险管理。
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引用次数: 25
The role of strategic entrepreneurship and social capital on sustainable supply chain management and organizational performance 战略企业家精神和社会资本对可持续供应链管理和组织绩效的作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2022.12.001
O. Wijaya
This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial strategy on organizational performance, the effect of social capital on organizational performance with sustainable supply chain management as a mediating variable. Sustainable supply chain management has an important influence on organizational measurement in various industries. It is used in considering environmental impacts and supplier responsibilities. The population in the current study were 390 logistics managers of companies in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling, namely the sampling method based on certain criteria and considerations. In this study, hypothesis testing used the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The data collection technique used is an online survey. The survey was carried out by distributing online questionnaires designed using the 1 to 7 Likert method to managers in the logistics section of the manufacturing industry. The stages of data analysis were to test convergent validity, discriminant validity test, goodness fit model test to meet the R-square value and test the hypothesis. The results show that entrepreneurial strategy and social capital had an influence on organizational performance and sustainable supply chain management. In addition, sustainable supply chain management mediates between organizational performance and entrepreneurial strategy, while social capital sustainable supply chain management does not mediate the organizational performance variables.
本研究以可持续供应链管理为中介变量,考察创业战略对组织绩效的影响、社会资本对组织绩效的影响。可持续供应链管理对各个行业的组织度量具有重要影响。它用于考虑环境影响和供应商责任。本研究的研究对象为印尼制造业公司的390名物流经理。本研究的样本采用目的性抽样,即基于一定标准和考虑的抽样方法。在本研究中,假设检验使用偏最小二乘(PLS)分析技术和SmartPLS 3.0应用程序。使用的数据收集技术是在线调查。该调查是通过向制造业物流部门的管理人员分发使用1至7李克特方法设计的在线问卷来进行的。数据分析的阶段为收敛效度检验、判别效度检验、符合r方值的优度拟合模型检验和假设检验。结果表明,创业战略和社会资本对组织绩效和可持续供应链管理有影响。此外,可持续供应链管理在组织绩效和创业战略之间具有中介作用,而社会资本可持续供应链管理在组织绩效变量之间没有中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Total quality management and its role in improving customer relations in Jordanian Islamic banks 全面质量管理及其在改善约旦伊斯兰银行客户关系中的作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2022.11.003
Mefleh Faisal Mefleh Al-Jarrah, K. Hailat, B. Jarah
Total quality management (TQM) is a method of managing a bank. TQM, which is considered as a critical instrument, directs the strategy of developing work and increasing performance in order to generate profits through quality services and products. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the function of TQM in improving customer relations in Jordanian Islamic banks. Primary data was gathered by surveying 163 workers of Jordanian Islamic banks. A questionnaire was employed as the data-gathering technique. To do the descriptive statistical analysis, SPSS version 25 was employed. The findings show that there is a statistical association between Jordanian Islamic banks' TQM, which includes customer satisfaction, strategic planning, continuous improvement, and relationships with customers.
全面质量管理(TQM)是一种管理银行的方法。TQM被认为是一个关键的工具,它指导发展工作和提高绩效的战略,以便通过优质的服务和产品产生利润。因此,本研究旨在检验全面质量管理在改善约旦伊斯兰银行客户关系中的作用。主要数据是通过对约旦伊斯兰银行的163名工作人员进行调查收集的。采用问卷调查作为数据收集技术。采用SPSS version 25进行描述性统计分析。研究结果表明,约旦伊斯兰银行的TQM(包括客户满意度、战略规划、持续改进和客户关系)之间存在统计关联。
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引用次数: 3
Factors affecting Vietnam's handicrafts export 影响越南手工艺品出口的因素
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2022.12.009
Nguyen Vi Le, Nguyen Khac Huy, Chu Tien Minh, V. A. Tuan, Nguyen Ngoc Diep
With the rapid development of international business activities and internationalization, export plays an important role in the existence and growth of businesses. Handicrafts, despite not being an essential product, have always been rated as a potential product for sustainable development and export. In Vietnam, a country with a lot of long-existing traditional handicraft villages, the export of handicrafts has always been considered as an advantageous activity that largely contributes to the economy as well as the society. According to statistics from the Vietnam Handicraft Exporter Association, every 1 million USD worth of handicraft export creates profit 5 to 10 times higher than that of the exploitation industry; as well as provides work for three to five thousand employees. Despite this fact, in the last few years the handicraft export in Vietnam has been modest and not fulfilled fully to its potential. In comparison with other export products, the export turnover of handicrafts still accounts for a low proportion. Recognizing this issue, the present study developed a model to analyze the effects of some certain factors to the handicraft export activity in Vietnam. The results of this paper will contribute to current literature as well as propose some solutions to promote the handicraft export in Vietnam.
随着国际商务活动和国际化的迅速发展,出口对企业的生存和发展起着重要的作用。手工艺品虽然不是必需品,但一直被认为是可持续发展和出口的潜在产品。在越南这样一个拥有许多历史悠久的传统手工艺村庄的国家,手工艺品的出口一直被认为是一项有利的活动,对经济和社会都有很大的贡献。据越南手工艺品出口商协会统计,每100万美元的手工艺品出口创造的利润是开采业的5到10倍;同时也为三千到五千名员工提供工作。尽管如此,在过去的几年里,越南的手工艺品出口一直是适度的,没有充分发挥其潜力。与其他出口产品相比,手工艺品的出口营业额所占的比例仍然很低。认识到这一问题,本研究开发了一个模型来分析某些因素对越南手工艺品出口活动的影响。本文的研究结果将有助于现有的文献,并提出一些解决方案,以促进越南的手工艺品出口。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of key user capability on supply chain digital and flexibility in improving financial performance 关键用户能力对供应链数字化和灵活性改善财务绩效的影响
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2022.9.016
S. R. Basana, Sahnaz Ubud, Mariana Ing Malelak, Z. Tarigan
Organizational competitiveness is enhanced by implementing supply chain integration. Organizations, through information technology, can integrate internal and external cross-functional. The team assigned to run the integration system in its function is designated as the key user who can implement and maintain an ongoing basis. Key user capabilities are needed to maintain a digital supply chain in information technology systems to integrate internally and externally. Data analysis using Partial least squares (PLS) on 89 hotel organizations with a one-star category or more shows that key user capability significantly affects internal cross-functional integration (β = 0.728) and external cross-functional integration (β = 0.127). Key user capability has an impact on supply chain flexibility (β = 0.370) while internal cross-functional integration influences increasing supply chain flexibility (β = 0.373) and financial performance (β = 0.421). External cross-functional integration increases supply chain flexibility (β = 0.316) and financial performance (β = 0.441). Lastly, supply chain flexibility impacts increasing financial flexibility (β = 0.192). The research contributes enrichment to the theory of digital supply chain and practical contribution to enlighten top management in information technology investment.
通过实施供应链整合,提高组织竞争力。组织可以通过信息技术整合内部和外部的跨职能。被指派运行集成系统功能的团队被指定为能够实现和维护持续基础的关键用户。需要关键用户能力来维护信息技术系统中的数字供应链以实现内部和外部集成。利用偏最小二乘(PLS)对89家一星级以上酒店组织进行的数据分析表明,关键用户能力显著影响内部跨职能整合(β = 0.728)和外部跨职能整合(β = 0.127)。关键用户能力对供应链灵活性有影响(β = 0.370),而内部跨职能整合对提高供应链灵活性(β = 0.373)和财务绩效有影响(β = 0.421)。外部跨职能整合增加了供应链灵活性(β = 0.316)和财务绩效(β = 0.441)。最后,供应链灵活性影响财务灵活性的增加(β = 0.192)。本文的研究丰富了数字供应链的理论,对信息技术投资的高层管理有实际的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of top management team heterogeneity on book-tax differences: An analysis using institutional perspective 高层管理团队异质性对帐税差异的影响:基于制度视角的分析
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.2.010
L. A. Aryan, M. Ebbini, A. Karajeh, Mamoun. M. A. Alqudah, Tayseer Ali kalaf almomani
The aim linked with the ongoing article is to examine the role of top management team heterogeneity along with audit committee characteristics on the book-tax difference of the Jordanian listed firms. The data has been extracted from the eighteen listed companies from 2009 to 2021 that are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. To test the hypotheses, a fixed-effect model along with the robust standard error model has been executed. The results revealed positive linkage among the top management team heterogeneity, audit committee characteristics, and book-tax difference of the Jordanian listed firms. These findings are suitable for the regulators who want to develop new policies related to the book-tax difference and top management team heterogeneity along with the new researchers who want to investigate this area in the future.
与正在进行的文章相关联的目的是研究高层管理团队异质性以及审计委员会特征对约旦上市公司账面税收差异的作用。数据取自2009年至2021年在安曼证券交易所上市的18家上市公司。为了验证这些假设,我们建立了固定效应模型和鲁棒标准误差模型。结果表明,约旦上市公司高管团队异质性、审计委员会特征与账面税收差异之间存在正相关关系。这些发现适用于想要制定与账面税收差异和高层管理团队异质性相关的新政策的监管者,以及想要在未来调查这一领域的新研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of capital and liquidity risks on financial performance: An empirical examination on banking industry 资本和流动性风险对财务绩效的影响:基于银行业的实证检验
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.2.005
Ruaa Binsaddig, Anis Ali, Basel J. A. Ali, Talal Al Alkawi
The present study's primary goal is to examine selected financial risks and financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Bahrain Bourse from 2014 to 2021. However, as independent factors, chosen financial hazards include capital risk, liquidity, and bank size as a control variable, while financial performance as a dependent variable is assessed by return on equity. The panel regression analysis of data technique was used to attain the study goal. Whereas the statistics for the banks were gathered from their annual financial reports. A fascinating conclusion was the discovery of strong correlations between capital risks, bank size, and financial performance. The findings also revealed a negligible link between liquidity concerns and financial success. Due to the limitations of the present study, several ideas for future research may be suggested, such as performing research on other financial hazards, other financial institutions, and other financial performance metrics that are not included in the current research.
本研究的主要目标是研究2014年至2021年在巴林交易所上市的商业银行的选定金融风险和财务绩效。然而,作为独立因素,所选择的金融风险包括资本风险、流动性和银行规模作为控制变量,而财务绩效作为因变量是通过净资产收益率来评估的。采用数据技术的面板回归分析达到研究目的。而银行的统计数据则是从它们的年度财务报告中收集的。一个引人入胜的结论是,资本风险、银行规模和财务业绩之间存在很强的相关性。研究结果还显示,流动性担忧与财务成功之间的联系微不足道。由于本研究的局限性,可能会提出一些未来研究的思路,例如对其他金融风险、其他金融机构和其他未包括在本研究中的财务绩效指标进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of liquidity risk, credit risk, and operational risk on financial stability in conventional banks in Jordan 流动性风险、信用风险和操作风险对约旦传统银行金融稳定的影响
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.006
Sawsan Ismail, Emad Ahmed
This study examines the impact of unsystematic financial risk, including liquidity risk, credit risk, and operational risk, on financial stability in conventional banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange in Jordan. Understanding and managing these risks is crucial for protecting investors, maintaining financial stability, encouraging foreign investment, and strengthening the financial sector in Jordan. The study adopts a descriptive approach to collect and describe data and utilizes cross-sectional panel data over five years from 2016 to 2021 to establish cause-and-effect relationships between study variables, while controlling for other relevant factors that may influence the relationship. The findings suggest that while liquidity risk may not directly impact financial stability, it remains a critical risk factor that requires attention in risk management strategies. Credit risk has a negative impact on financial stability, highlighting the importance of effective credit risk management strategies to maintain a stable financial system. The study finds that operational risk has no direct impact on financial stability. Still, unsystematic operational risks can have significant implications for individual financial institutions and may indirectly affect overall stability. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive risk management strategies to mitigate the negative impact of unsystematic financial risk on financial stability. Future research may consider analyzing the impact of other types of risks on financial stability.
本研究探讨非系统性金融风险(包括流动性风险、信用风险和操作风险)对在约旦安曼证券交易所上市的传统银行金融稳定性的影响。了解和管理这些风险对于保护投资者、维持金融稳定、鼓励外国投资和加强约旦的金融部门至关重要。本研究采用描述性的方法收集和描述数据,并利用2016年至2021年五年间的横断面面板数据建立研究变量之间的因果关系,同时控制可能影响关系的其他相关因素。研究结果表明,尽管流动性风险可能不会直接影响金融稳定,但它仍然是风险管理策略中需要注意的关键风险因素。信用风险对金融稳定具有负面影响,这凸显了有效的信用风险管理策略对维持金融体系稳定的重要性。研究发现,操作风险对金融稳定没有直接影响。不过,非系统性操作风险可能对个别金融机构产生重大影响,并可能间接影响整体稳定。该研究强调了综合风险管理战略对于减轻非系统性金融风险对金融稳定的负面影响的重要性。未来的研究可以考虑分析其他类型的风险对金融稳定的影响。
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引用次数: 2
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Uncertain Supply Chain Management
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