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SOCIAL MOBILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ISLAND FISHERMAN COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY IN AMAN ISLAND, PENANG 海岛渔民社区的社会流动与生活品质:以槟城阿曼岛为例
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729013
Mohd Syariefudin Abdullah, Nurul Nadia Mohd Hashim, Siti Aisyah Mohd Zain, Mohd Rahimi Ramli
Social mobility is a process of change or movement of a person or a group from one position to another in a society. Quality of life refers to the comfort of living in a living environment. Thia article examines the social community and quality of life in the island fishing community in Pulau Aman Village in Penang. This study is to examine the pattern of social mobility and the level of quality of life in the fishing community in Pulau Aman. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing a set of questions to 52 respondents consisting of heads of families. The results of the study found that the social mobility of the island fishing community of Pulau Aman showed vertical social mobility in all dimension studied, namely education, employment and income. Educational social mobility showed the highest percentage increase in vertical mobility. Meanwhile, in terms of quality of life, respondents showed positive findings to all dimensions studied with a mean value between 2.72 to 4.58 where the dimension of work environment (4.58) represents the highest mean value while the dimension of public safety (2.72) is the lowest. These findings can be used as a guide to the relevant parties in improving the quality of life of the community in Pulai Aman.
社会流动是一个人或一个群体在社会中从一个位置到另一个位置的变化或运动的过程。生活质量指的是生活环境的舒适度。这篇文章考察了槟城阿曼岛村岛屿渔业社区的社会社区和生活质量。这项研究的目的是研究安曼岛渔业社区的社会流动模式和生活质量水平。本研究采用定量方法,将一套问题分发给52名由户主组成的受访者。研究结果发现,安曼岛渔业社区的社会流动性在教育、就业和收入等各个维度上都表现出垂直的社会流动性。教育阶层的社会流动性在纵向流动性中增幅最大。与此同时,在生活品质方面,受访者对所有研究维度的平均值均为2.72至4.58,其中工作环境(4.58)维度的平均值最高,而公共安全(2.72)维度的平均值最低。这些发现可以作为有关方面改善蒲莱阿曼社区生活质量的指南。
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引用次数: 0
RIVER POLLUTION: A MINI REVIEW OF CAUSES AND EFFECTS 河流污染:原因和影响的小回顾
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729011
Azlina Mat Saad, Fadli Fizari Abu Hassan Asari, Salwani Affandi, A. Zid
Pollution of rivers is a serious topic that is frequently brought up by people from all walks of life all around the world including Malaysia. Domestic wastes, industrial pollutants, as well as agricultural wastes, including harmful and dangerous materials, have been discharged into the rivers directly or indirectly. The inflow of these hazardous pollutants not only pollutes river water but also sediment and aquatic life. Rivers, as we all know, are one of the contributors to the clean water supply in most parts of the world. River pollution has an impact on the availability of clean water used for a range of purposes, including domestic, industrial, and agricultural. Pollution, on the other hand, depletes the supply of food derived from rivers, such as fish and shrimp. The health of users, including humans, animals, and plants, will be affected by the consumption and usage of water, as well as the aquatic life of contaminated rivers. This article exposes the harsh reality of river pollution that we must all accept. To protect our rivers, it is critical to determine and know exactly the pollution sources, causes, and effects of the contaminants on rivers’ ecosystems, humans, and animals. When it comes to reducing current river pollution, prevention measures such as public awareness and continuous monitoring are preferable to treatment. In addition, significant research in the area of wastewater monitoring, as well as strict regulations, are required to manage global river pollution. This is important to prevent the continuous pollution of our rivers, which is primarily the result of negligent human actions. For rivers that have been identified as polluted, water treatment technologies including ozonation, chlorination, and aerobic granulation can be applied to remediate the pollutant residues. This is to ensure that the global community receives a clean and safe water supply.
河流污染是一个严肃的话题,经常被包括马来西亚在内的世界各地各行各业的人们提起。生活废物、工业污染物以及农业废物,包括有害和危险物质,已直接或间接排放到河流中。这些有害污染物的流入不仅污染了河水,还污染了沉积物和水生生物。我们都知道,河流是世界上大部分地区清洁水供应的贡献者之一。河流污染对用于家庭、工业和农业等一系列目的的清洁水的可用性产生影响。另一方面,污染耗尽了来自河流的食物供应,如鱼和虾。包括人类、动物和植物在内的使用者的健康将受到水的消费和使用以及受污染河流中的水生生物的影响。这篇文章揭露了我们都必须接受的河流污染的残酷现实。为了保护我们的河流,确定和准确了解污染源、原因以及污染物对河流生态系统、人类和动物的影响是至关重要的。说到减少目前的河流污染,公众意识和持续监测等预防措施比处理更可取。此外,需要在废水监测领域进行重大研究,并制定严格的法规来管理全球河流污染。这对于防止河流的持续污染是很重要的,这主要是由于人类的疏忽行为。对于已确定污染的河流,可采用臭氧化、氯化、好氧颗粒化等水处理技术对污染物残留进行修复。这是为了确保全球社会获得清洁和安全的水供应。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ASEAN RICE PRODUCTION IN SHORT AND LONG-RUN 气候变化对东盟大米生产的短期和长期影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729008
J. Duasa, Nurhasya Adibah Mohd-Radzman
There has been a growing concern over the escalating signs of climate change that could adversely affect the production of rice in ASEAN region. This study attempts to assess the impact of climate change on food security measured in terms of rice yield, with the focus being on ASEAN member countries. Panel data are collected on nine ASEAN countries and static panel data equations are estimated. In addition, the dynamic panel ARDL technique is also adopted to investigate the long-term and short-term cointegration between the variables. The findings show mixed results of impact of CO2 on rice yield among majority of ASEAN member countries in short-run which signify the positive CO2 fertilization effect in the region over the adverse impact of temperature increase on rice yield. In long-run, however, the negative effects are projected which might reduce rice yield in this tropical area. Thus, serious collaboration between developing and least-developed countries in the region to address the issues in agriculture and rice production is very crucial to solve food insecurity within the region in the long-term.
越来越多的迹象表明,气候变化可能对东盟地区的大米生产产生不利影响,人们对此日益感到担忧。本研究试图评估气候变化对粮食安全的影响,以水稻产量为衡量标准,重点关注东盟成员国。收集了九个东盟国家的面板数据,并估计了静态面板数据方程。此外,还采用动态面板ARDL技术研究变量之间的长期协整和短期协整。研究结果表明,在短期内,CO2对大多数东盟成员国水稻产量的影响结果喜忧参半,这表明CO2施肥对该地区水稻产量的积极影响大于气温升高对水稻产量的不利影响。然而,从长期来看,预计会产生负面影响,可能会降低该热带地区的水稻产量。因此,该区域发展中国家和最不发达国家之间为解决农业和稻米生产问题而进行的认真合作,对于长期解决该区域内的粮食不安全问题至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
THE NARRATIVE OF WEDDING CUSTOMS OF SULUK ETHNIC AT KUDAT, SABAH 沙巴古达苏禄族婚俗叙述
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729012
Habibah @ Artini Ramlie, Earnie Elmie Hilmi, S. Mokhtar, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa
Among the various ethnic groups found in Kudat, Sabah are the Suluk. The Suluk ethnic are recognised as one of the indigenous communities in Sabah and are classified as Bumiputera. The Suluk are known for their unique culture which stems from their rich heritage. These fascinating cultures are commonly associated with the ethnic groups in Sabah. In this study, the general narrative of ethnic Suluk in Sabah will be explored, particularly, their wedding customs. This study will be conducted via a qualitative approach based on archival research of selected library resources and interview methods comprising of 11 informants. The findings of this study have shown that Suluk wedding customs has its own unique traditions. Thus, this study is forecasted to yield greater understanding and enhance our understanding of Sabah’s diverse multi-ethnic community by focusing on the Suluk ethnic group and their wedding customs.
在古达和沙巴发现的各种民族中有苏禄族。苏禄族被认为是沙巴的土著社区之一,并被归类为土著。苏鲁克人以其独特的文化而闻名,这源于他们丰富的遗产。这些迷人的文化通常与沙巴的少数民族联系在一起。在本研究中,将探讨沙巴州苏鲁克族的一般叙述,特别是他们的婚礼习俗。本研究将采用定性研究方法,基于对选定图书馆资源的档案研究和访谈方法,包括11名线人。这项研究的结果表明,苏鲁克人的婚礼习俗有自己独特的传统。因此,本研究预计将产生更多的了解,并加强我们对沙巴多元化的多民族社区的了解,重点是Suluk民族和他们的婚礼习俗。
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引用次数: 0
CLIMATE CHANGE AND RICE PRODUCTION: EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION FROM MALAYSIA 气候变化与水稻生产:来自马来西亚的实证调查
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729009
R. Afroz, J. Duasa, M. Muhibbullah
This paper investigates the link between CO2 emissions, average temperature, planted area, fertiliser use, and rice productivity in Malaysia., covering the period from 1980 to 2018. For this purpose, the study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and Error Correction Model (ECM) to examine the short-run and long-run relationship among the selected variables of this study. The empirical results obtained from the analysis suggest that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and temperature have a long-term favourable influence on rice output in Malaysia but a short-term detrimental impact. Finally, the results obtained from several diagnostic and stability tests are robust, stable, and reliable. The finding of this study could be highly significant for adequate policymaking to reduce the impact of climate change in Malaysia.
这篇论文调查了马来西亚的二氧化碳排放、平均温度、种植面积、化肥使用和水稻生产力之间的联系。,时间跨度为1980年至2018年。为此,本研究采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)界检验方法和误差修正模型(ECM)来检验本研究所选变量之间的短期和长期关系。从分析中获得的实证结果表明,二氧化碳(CO2)排放和温度对马来西亚的水稻产量有长期的有利影响,但短期的不利影响。最后,通过多次诊断和稳定性试验得出的结果是鲁棒、稳定和可靠的。这项研究的发现可能对制定适当的政策以减少马来西亚气候变化的影响具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING OF MALAYSIAN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS 马来西亚电信服务供应商的企业社会和环境报告的基准分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729005
Fathyah Hashim, Teck Huai Ng
The main purpose of this paper is to explore corporate social and environmental reporting (CSER) practices among Malaysian telecommunication companies. Using benchmarking analysis, the paper attempts to identify the current status of the CSER practices in comparison with an identified benchmark company. The empirical examination encompasses a sample that includes the annual reports of four telecommunication companies from 2013 to 2017. A content analysis approach has been applied to these annual reports. The findings show that categories of “corporate governance” and “community” received the highest amount of disclosure over the period of five years, while the least amount of disclosure was found in the “employee relation” category. It is recommended that low-level disclosures on employee relation be given more prominence by policymakers, management, and other relevant stakeholders. Such information is seen as being of critical importance to value enhancement, as uncertainty about environmental impacts of organizations is thought to have an increasing effect on financial performance. If best practice information
本文的主要目的是探讨马来西亚电信公司的企业社会和环境报告(CSER)实践。使用基准分析,本文试图通过与已确定的基准公司的比较来确定CSER实践的现状。实证检验的样本包括四家电信公司2013年至2017年的年报。对这些年度报告采用了内容分析方法。研究结果显示,“公司治理”和“社区”类别在五年内的披露量最高,而“员工关系”类别的披露量最少。建议政策制定者、管理层和其他相关利益相关者更加重视员工关系的低水平披露。这些信息被视为对价值提升至关重要,因为组织对环境影响的不确定性被认为对财务业绩的影响越来越大。如果是最佳实践信息
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引用次数: 1
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY THROUGH EMPLOYEES’ ENERGY AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE 通过员工的能源意识和知识提高航空航天工业的能源效率
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729006
Amar Hisham bin Jaaffar, Say Keat Ooi
Typically, the aerospace industry used numerous non-renewable resources, like titanium and alloy. Additionally, the design of the flight's materials also involves the use of fossil fuel. In fact, the aerospace industry is strongly related with air pollution. Nonetheless, energy is important in improving social and economic and its increasing demand related to increase in industrialization, population and has improved people’s lifestyles. Hence, this study aims to examine the relationships between employees’ energy awareness, knowledge and energy efficiency in the aerospace industry in Malaysia. Based on the data collected from 210 employees in the aerospace industry, findings show that energy awareness and knowledge of the employees are strongly influencing energy efficiency practices of the organisation. As such, this paper sheds some light on organisational energy efficiency practices and provides valuable insights on how businesses can capitalise on employees’ energy awareness and knowledge in enhancing energy efficiency practices leading towards sustainable development.
通常,航空航天工业使用了大量不可再生资源,如钛和合金。此外,飞机材料的设计也涉及到化石燃料的使用。事实上,航空航天工业与空气污染密切相关。尽管如此,能源在改善社会和经济方面是重要的,其需求的增加与工业化,人口的增加有关,并改善了人们的生活方式。因此,本研究旨在研究马来西亚航空航天业员工的能源意识、知识和能源效率之间的关系。根据从航空航天工业的210名员工收集的数据,研究结果表明,员工的能源意识和知识对组织的能源效率实践有着强烈的影响。因此,本文件对机构的能源效益实践提供了一些启示,并就企业如何利用员工的能源意识和知识来加强能源效益实践,从而实现可持续发展提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
AN INVESTIGATION ON RESIDENTS’ SUPPORT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PENANG, MALAYSIA 马来西亚槟城居民对旅游发展的支持度调查
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729002
Chia-Sin Loh, Y. Goh, S. Isa, M. Ting, G. Abbasi
This study demonstrates the adaptation of Social Exchange Theory (SET) to examine the relationship between community attachment, community involvement, residents' place image, perceived benefits, perceived costs, and residents' support of Penang sustainable tourism development. A total of 196 data were collected face-to-face by a self-administered questionnaire to residents who live in George Town, Penang, Malaysia. A partial least squares (PLS) analysis was applied to assess the measurement model and the structural model. The proposed model showed useful predictive and explanatory power. Community involvement exhibited a significant effect on residents' support of tourism development. Surprisingly, community attachment, residents' place image, perceived benefits, and perceived cost were found to be insignificant to residents' support. There is a positive relationship between community attachment and residents' place image with perceived benefits and perceived costs. On the contrary, the influence of community involvement towards perceived benefits and perceived costs were not supported. The findings of this study provide a better understanding of the factors that influence residents' support on sustainable tourism development in Penang, Malaysia. Additionally, this study also provides insightful implications to regulatory bodies, owners of tourism businesses, and property developers.
本研究运用社会交换理论(SET)检视槟城可持续旅游发展的社区依恋、社区参与、居民地方形象、感知收益、感知成本与居民支持度之间的关系。通过对马来西亚槟城乔治城居民的问卷调查,共收集了196份面对面的数据。采用偏最小二乘(PLS)分析对测量模型和结构模型进行评估。所提出的模型显示出有用的预测和解释能力。社区参与对居民对旅游发展的支持有显著影响。令人惊讶的是,社区依恋、居民的地方形象、感知利益和感知成本对居民的支持不显著。社区依恋和居民地方形象与感知利益和感知成本之间存在正相关关系。相反,社区参与对感知收益和感知成本的影响没有得到支持。本研究的结果有助于我们更好地了解影响槟城居民对可持续旅游发展支持的因素。此外,本研究还为监管机构、旅游企业所有者和房地产开发商提供了深刻的启示。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND ADAPTATION TOWARDS CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚公众对气候变化政策的认知和适应
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729004
Phaik Nie Chin, Punitha Jayapalan, Yashar Salamzadeh
This study examined the relationship between public risk perception, public awareness, public knowledge and public adaptation towards climate change policies in Malaysia, with attitude towards climate change as the mediator. This study adopted selfadministered online questionnaires to collect inputs from Malaysians across all states. A total of 200 usable data was analysed in this study. The SPSS was used for the descriptive statistics analysis and SmartPLS was used for the measurement model and structural model analysis. Based on the findings, the results show that public risk perception has a significant effect on public adaptation towards climate change. Besides, public attitude mediates the relationship between public risk perception and adaptation towards climate change policy. These results will be useful for the government and industries in understanding public perceptions and attitudes towards climate change policies initiated by the government. Thus, it provides insights for the government in formulating climate change policy.
本研究考察了马来西亚公众对气候变化政策的风险感知、公众意识、公众知识和公众适应之间的关系,并以对气候变化的态度为中介。本研究采用自我管理的在线调查问卷,收集马来西亚各州人民的意见。本研究共分析了200个可用数据。采用SPSS进行描述性统计分析,采用SmartPLS进行计量模型和结构模型分析。结果表明,公众风险认知对公众适应气候变化具有显著影响。此外,公众态度在公众风险感知与气候变化政策适应之间起中介作用。这些结果将有助于政府和行业了解公众对政府发起的气候变化政策的看法和态度。因此,它为政府制定气候变化政策提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF BRAND PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND SELF-CONGRUITY ON REVISIT INTENTION: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING APPROACH 品牌人格维度和自我一致性对重访意向的影响:结构方程模型方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729001
Shaohua Yang, S. Isa, Thurasamy Ramayah, Nik NurAzhani Anuar, R. Blanes
The study is aimed to test the structural relationship between brand personality dimensions, selfcongruity (i.e., actual and ideal self-congruity) and revisit intention. Brand personality was conceptualised as a five-dimensional construct including sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness. When Chinese outbound tourists perceived various personality traits of destination brand, it might influence their revisit intentions to Glasgow, UK. The current study proposed that self-congruity exerted mediating effects between five dimensions of brand personality and revisit intention. Structural equation modelling was applied to confirming the hypothesis testing. Findings of current study suggested that only two dimensions (sincerity and excitement) had an indirect impact on revisit intention through ideal self-congruity. Furthermore, this study contributed to the extant literature by partially confirming self-congruity theory in the setting of Glasgow tourism. Research findings are also beneficial to destination marketing organisations (DMOs) in their efforts to make Glasgow destination attract more repeated Chinese tourists.
本研究旨在检验品牌人格维度、自我一致性(即实际自我一致性和理想自我一致性)与重访意向之间的结构关系。品牌个性被概念化为一个五维结构,包括真诚、兴奋、能力、成熟和坚韧。当中国出境游客感知到目的地品牌的各种个性特征时,可能会影响他们再次前往英国格拉斯哥的意愿。本研究认为,自我一致性在品牌人格五个维度与重访意向之间起中介作用。采用结构方程模型进行假设检验。本研究结果表明,只有真诚和兴奋两个维度通过理想自我和谐对重访意向有间接影响。此外,本研究还部分证实了格拉斯哥旅游背景下的自我一致性理论,为现有文献做出了贡献。研究结果也有利于目的地营销组织(DMOs)努力使格拉斯哥吸引更多的中国回头客。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management
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