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RECYCLING KNOWLEDGE AMONG MALAYSIANS TOWARDS MAINTAINING CLEAN ENVIRONMENT 马来西亚人在维护清洁环境方面的回收知识
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729024
Devika Krishnan, Marni Ghazali, Khairiyah Hj. Md Shahid, Shawal Sahid Hamid@Hussain, Suziana Hassan
As Malaysia seeks to present itself as a developed country, the issue of sustainable waste management has emerged as a top priority for policymakers and other relevant parties. Despite the government's efforts, such as the imposition of new regulations and the promotion of privatization, Malaysia continues to trail behind in sustainable waste management techniques, particularly in the field of recycling. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of recycling programmes and knowledge towards clean environment in Malaysia. Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, this survey was done through an online form, with a total of 302 respondents. Convenience sampling is chosen because it suits the environment of our study in which it is often readily and easily available. Based on the findings, it is proved that there is no significant and negative relationship between knowledge and recycling programmes (r= 45.955, p= 0.124). The knowledge on recycling programme on clean environment is believed to be poor among Malaysian.
随着马来西亚努力成为一个发达国家,可持续废物管理问题已成为政策制定者和其他相关方的首要任务。尽管政府做出了努力,例如实施新法规和促进私有化,但马来西亚在可持续废物管理技术方面仍然落后,特别是在回收领域。本研究的目的是确定马来西亚对清洁环境的回收计划和知识之间的关系。由于新冠肺炎疫情,本次调查通过在线表格进行,共有302名受访者。选择方便抽样是因为它适合我们的研究环境,在这种环境中,它通常是容易获得的。基于研究结果,知识与回收计划之间不存在显著的负相关关系(r= 45.955, p= 0.124)。据信马来西亚人对清洁环境的回收方案的知识贫乏。
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引用次数: 1
THE DEVELOPMENT THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR TOURISM PLACE-MAKING WORLD HERITAGE SITE MELAKA CITY 世界遗产地马六甲城市旅游场所建设的开发理论框架
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729017
M. K. Razali, Habibah Ahmad, A. Er, Hamzah Jusoh
Tourism place-making is a process of transform space to a quality destination. World Heritage Site destinations offer tourists a sense of heritage because of their unique universal value. Community involvement is crucial to the success of the tourism agenda at each destination. The addition of a change in tourist motivation makes tourist involvement a necessary part of the process of making the destinations. Conventional tourist destinations have been developed through the government through a bottom-up approach where factors of tourist need are paramount compared to the communities surrounding the tourist destination. Consequently, there is a management conflict that affects the interaction between the community and tourists due to the lack of involvement. This will result in the offering of a quality experience that is not in line with the status of the world's heritage sites. Therefore, continuous community and tourist involvement is required to maintain the status quo. This paper aims to build a theoretical framework to build world-class tourism sites. In conclusion, the joint involvement in the tourism-building process affects the community and tourists. The implications of this study provide guidance on the policies and management of WHS Melaka.
旅游地造是一个将空间转化为优质目的地的过程。世界遗产地因其独特的普遍价值而给游客一种遗产感。社区参与对每个目的地的旅游议程的成功至关重要。加上旅游动机的变化,使得游客的参与成为旅游目的地制定过程的必要组成部分。传统的旅游目的地是由政府通过自下而上的方法开发的,与旅游目的地周围的社区相比,旅游需求因素至关重要。因此,由于缺乏参与,存在管理冲突,影响了社区与游客之间的互动。这将导致提供的高质量体验与世界遗产地的地位不符。因此,需要社区和游客的持续参与来维持现状。本文旨在构建世界一流旅游景点建设的理论框架。总之,共同参与旅游建设过程会影响社区和游客。本研究的意义为马六甲野生动植物保护区的政策和管理提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF LIVEABILITY AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY IN RELATION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 加强与可持续发展有关的宜居性和包容性社区的概念
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729020
I. Othman, Azmin Pullong, Ismail Maidin
The primary focus of this paper's discussion is the enhancement of the concept of liveability (KDH) in relation to development of a country in terms of economic growth, and the environment. This paper addresses liveability concept (KDH) as one of the crucial elements in the formation of Inclusive Communities (KI). It relates to the development of a country with a quality and good atmosphere, as well as unity amongst communities, in order to ensure the community's well-being in a country. Among the issues debated are (i) the transformation of rural development in developing and building competitive rural communities on par with urban communities, (ii) the formation of inclusive and liveable communities, (iii) the realisation of the national liveability index, and (iv) well-being & sustainability of life. This paper uses secondary sources, such as study results published in journals, scholarly literature, internet news sources, and public forums, to employ a qualitative methodology. According to the findings of the study, the measures employed by a country to measure its liveability, such as the liveability index, have a significant role in ensuring the health and sustainability of communal life. The focus of the future study is on the importance of a country's agenda being sensitive to the balance between developing and increasingly developed nations. This is consistent with the issues, difficulties, and strategies of a country undergoing a phase or process of implementing the liveability index framework.
本文讨论的主要焦点是在一个国家的经济增长和环境发展方面加强宜居性(KDH)的概念。本文将宜居性概念(KDH)作为形成包容性社区(KI)的关键要素之一。它关系到一个国家的发展质量和良好的氛围,以及社区之间的团结,以确保一个国家的社区福祉。辩论的问题包括:(1)在发展和建设与城市社区同等竞争力的农村社区方面的农村发展转型;(2)形成包容性和宜居社区;(3)实现国家宜居指数;(4)生活的福祉和可持续性。本文使用二手资料,如发表在期刊、学术文献、互联网新闻来源和公共论坛上的研究结果,采用定性方法。根据这项研究的结果,一个国家用来衡量其宜居性的措施,如宜居指数,在确保公共生活的健康和可持续性方面发挥着重要作用。未来研究的重点是一个国家的议程对发展中国家和日益发达的国家之间的平衡敏感的重要性。这与一个国家在实施宜居指数框架的阶段或过程中遇到的问题、困难和战略是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
YOUTH EMPOWERMENT IN NATIONAL SPORTS INDUSTRY AS A COMPONENT OF APPRECIATING PLURALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 在国家体育产业中赋予青年权力是欣赏多元化和国家发展的一个组成部分
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729015
I. Othman, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, Mohd Khairi Lebai Ahmad
This paper focuses on a balanced, integrated and blended effort at every level of government administration and community structure to empower and strengthen the nation's sports industry. In accordance with the endemic era, it was then used as an element of appreciation for the unity of Malaysia's plural society. This paper attempts to address the following topics: (i) the potential income of youth through the sports industry; (ii) The status and future prospects of the country's sports industry; (iii) The Ministry of Youth and National Sports Key Performance Index target and unemployment among the youth; (iv) Challenges and empowerment on the implementation of the term youth age limit; and (v) The spirit of Malaysian Family Sports. The primary objective of the discussion is to identify the debate regarding the government's role and efforts to align national sports with national development. In reality, the method utilised by the Ministry of Youth and National Sports is competitive with foreign sports industries. This paper uses secondary sources, such as research results published in journals, scholarly writing, online news sources, and public forums, to employ a qualitative methodology. According to the findings of the study, the progressive development of the country's sports industry can generate numerous benefits for individuals, communities, and the country, thereby boosting the country's total income and economy. Therefore, drastic measures must be taken so that the development of the sports industry is in line with the development of the nation and is not solely dependent on the Ministry of Youth and National Sports.
本文的重点是在各级政府管理和社区结构中平衡、综合和混合的努力,以授权和加强国家的体育产业。根据流行时代,它被用作对马来西亚多元社会团结的一种赞赏。本文试图解决以下问题:(i)青少年通过体育产业的潜在收入;(二)我国体育产业的现状和未来前景;青年和国家体育部关键业绩指数目标和青年失业问题;对执行长期青年年龄限制的挑战和授权;(五)马来西亚家庭体育精神。讨论的主要目的是确定关于政府的角色和努力,使国家体育与国家发展保持一致的辩论。实际上,青年和民族体育部采用的方法与国外体育产业具有竞争力。本文使用二手资料,如发表在期刊、学术著作、在线新闻来源和公共论坛上的研究成果,采用定性方法。根据研究结果,国家体育产业的逐步发展可以为个人,社区和国家带来许多好处,从而促进国家的总收入和经济。因此,必须采取有力措施,使体育产业的发展与国家的发展相适应,而不是仅仅依靠青年和国家体育部。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTION OF BRUNEI MALAYS IN THE ACCEPTANCE OF TRADITIONAL FOOD "KELUPIS" IN SABAH 文莱马来人在沙巴接受传统食物“kelupis”的看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729019
Nurfarain Abdul Rahman, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, S. Mokhtar, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam
The tribes in Sabah are very famous for their culture such as customs and taboos as well as the practices of their respective beliefs. Indirectly, this practice has affected their lives. Traditional food in Sabah attracts the attention of other communities due to the diversity and uniqueness of food types such as Ambuyat, kuih-muih, Butod, Hinava and so on. However, there are some tribes who still do not know about the traditional food. In Sabah, "Kelupis" is famous as a traditional food for the Malays of Brunei which is their favorite, even Kelupis is also a main dish, especially at festivals, engagement ceremonies, weddings and prayers. The scope of this study is focused on Sabah, especially the west coast areas, namely Kuala Penyu, Membakut, Beaufort, Bongawan, Kimanis, Benoni, Papar, Putatan and several areas involved in the settlement of the Brunei Malays in Sabah. This is because this area is still practicing and making traditional Brunei Malay food. In this study, the researcher will explain the traditional food of Brunei Malay Kelupis from the aspect of food production such as materials and equipment used, Kelupis processing techniques, design and so on. Apart from that, the researcher also discussed the perception of the Malays of Brunei Sabah on the acceptance of Kelupis traditional food. The Malays of Brunei have produced Kelupis not only eaten by the Muslim community, but also liked by people of different religions. The uniqueness of this Kelupis has commercial value as well as being able to attract the interest of other races in Sabah. In this study, researchers use Qualitative methods to obtain research data through interviews and observations by researchers.
沙巴的部落以他们的文化而闻名,如习俗和禁忌,以及他们各自信仰的实践。这种做法间接地影响了他们的生活。沙巴的传统食物因其食物种类的多样性和独特性而吸引了其他社区的注意,如Ambuyat, kuih-muih, Butod, Hinava等。然而,仍有一些部落不了解传统食物。在沙巴,“Kelupis”作为文莱马来人的传统食物而闻名,这是他们的最爱,甚至Kelupis也是一道主菜,特别是在节日、订婚仪式、婚礼和祈祷时。本研究的范围集中在沙巴,特别是西海岸地区,即吉隆坡Penyu, Membakut, Beaufort, Bongawan, Kimanis, Benoni, Papar, Putatan以及涉及在沙巴定居的文莱马来人的几个地区。这是因为这个地区仍然在实践和制作传统的文莱马来食物。在本研究中,研究者将从食品生产方面,如使用的材料和设备,Kelupis的加工工艺,设计等方面来解释文莱马来Kelupis的传统食品。除此之外,研究人员还讨论了文莱沙巴马来人对接受Kelupis传统食物的看法。汶莱的马来人制作的鹿皮不仅为穆斯林食用,也受到不同宗教人士的喜爱。这种克鲁皮的独特性不仅具有商业价值,而且能够吸引沙巴其他种族的兴趣。在本研究中,研究者采用定性的方法,通过访谈和研究者的观察来获取研究数据。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN MUSEUM INSTITUTIONS IN AFFECTING THE EXISTENCE OF MUSEUMS IN MALAYSIA 欧洲博物馆机构的发展对马来西亚博物馆存在的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729018
Mohd Syafiq Zaini, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, S. Mokhtar, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam
Museums play an important role in preserving and conserving all artifacts related to the past history as well as the heritage and culture of a society's civilization. Malaysia as a country that consists of various races and rich in various heritages and cultures, the museum institution plays an important role in preserving the heritage of knowledge for future generations. Museum institutions have undergone changes over time in producing an excellent management in preserving knowledge of past history. The development of museums at the European level is seen to have influenced the entry of the ideology of the field of museums in Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative method by analyzing the research data on the history of the development of museums in the world until it was brought in by the British colonial to Malaysia before independence. The focus of the study focuses on how and what is the influence brought by the west in museum institutions in Malaysia. The results show that, the Renaissance philosophy practiced by Europeans around the 14th century, has urged them to sail out to the ocean and explore other regions. This indirectly led to colonization of non-European territories. In the British colonial context, their arrival to colonize Malaya was not empty handed, but brought in colonial knowledge which later became the basis for the establishment of museum institutions in Malaysia. However, the interpretation of artifacts, history, heritage and culture that is euro-centric, led to the implementation of the decolonization of museums after independence. This is so that a local history can be interpreted correctly through the point of view and knowledge of the local community.
博物馆在保存和保存与过去历史有关的所有文物以及社会文明的遗产和文化方面发挥着重要作用。马来西亚是一个由不同种族组成的国家,拥有丰富的各种遗产和文化,博物馆机构在为后代保存知识遗产方面发挥着重要作用。随着时间的推移,博物馆机构经历了变化,在保存过去历史知识方面产生了卓越的管理。欧洲博物馆的发展被认为影响了马来西亚博物馆领域意识形态的进入。本研究采用定性的方法,通过分析世界博物馆发展历史的研究数据,直到它被英国殖民者带到马来西亚独立前。研究的重点是西方对马来西亚博物馆机构的影响是怎样的,影响是什么。结果表明,14世纪左右欧洲人奉行的文艺复兴哲学促使他们出海探索其他地区。这间接导致了对非欧洲领土的殖民。在英国殖民的背景下,他们来到马来亚并不是空手而来,而是带来了殖民知识,这些知识后来成为马来西亚建立博物馆机构的基础。然而,以欧洲为中心的对文物、历史、遗产和文化的解释,导致了独立后博物馆非殖民化的实施。这是为了通过当地社区的观点和知识来正确地解释当地的历史。
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引用次数: 0
EMPOWERING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE MALAY LANGUAGE AS A COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION AND ELEMENT OF IDENTITY 加强马来语作为沟通工具和身份元素的可持续性
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729016
I. Othman, Mohd Khairi Lebai Ahmad, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa
The discussion in this paper refers to the effort to empower Malay language as a communication transmission bridge that is a significant element of Malaysian identity. The issues refined in this discussion refer to (i) The significance of the mother tongue as the language of knowledge in educational institutions, (ii) The balance between the use of Malay and English in HEIs, (iii) Efforts to uphold the Malay language as the national language, and (iv) The use national language in the public service sector. The application of a qualitative approach in this writing utilizes secondary sources such as research results in journals, scholarly writing, online news sources and public forums. The results of the study found that the government plays a critical role in the continued use and position of the Malay language by the people of this country and should be empowered by all parties. The rationale in the effort to dignify the Malay language is the maintenance of the nation state as enshrined in the national constitution which declares the Malay language as the official language of the country. The direction of this study is to pioneer the efforts of various parties in taking responsibility for preserving and empowering the mother tongue regardless of different backgrounds, religions and beliefs, in order to nourish the elements of identity, improve the quality and quality of the use of the national language, while maintaining the image of self-identity, race, and country. This is because in the face of global competition, the Malay language should be a bastion to defend the strength of the Malay nation's identity.
本文中的讨论是指努力使马来语成为马来西亚身份的重要元素的沟通传输桥梁。本次讨论细化的问题包括:(i)母语作为教育机构知识语言的重要性;(ii)高等教育机构使用马来语和英语之间的平衡;(iii)维护马来语作为国家语言的努力;(iv)在公共服务部门使用国家语言。定性方法在写作中的应用利用了二手资源,如期刊、学术写作、在线新闻来源和公共论坛上的研究结果。研究结果发现,政府在马来语的持续使用和地位方面发挥着关键作用,应该得到各方的授权。尊重马来语的基本原理是维护国家宪法所规定的民族国家,该宪法宣布马来语为国家的官方语言。本研究的方向,是要引领各方不分背景、宗教、信仰,负起保护母语的责任,赋予母语权力,以滋养认同元素,提升民族语言使用的品质与品质,同时维护自我认同、种族、国家的形象。这是因为面对全球竞争,马来语应该成为捍卫马来民族认同力量的堡垒。
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引用次数: 1
PROFILING THE SATISFACTION OF TOURISTS VISITING MABUL ISLAND AS A TOURIST DESTINATION BASED ON DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS 基于人口因素的马布岛旅游满意度分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729014
C. Geetha, Rosle Mohidin, T. Mohtar, Azaze@Azizi Hj. Abdul Adis
The study aims to examine whether the satisfaction of the tourists in visiting Mabul Island as a tourist destination can be influence by demographic variables. The study involves primary data collection where questionnaire was used as the instrument to collect information. The questionnaire was distributed both physically in the island and also through Google Form. The questionnaire was distributed to 169 respondents selected through nonprobability sampling, purposive sampling method. The questionnaire was divided into 2 sections. The first section enquires information on the demography of the respondents. Section 2 measures the satisfaction of the tourists. The satisfaction was measured using 5 dimensions. The information was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result revealed that the profiling the satisfaction of tourists in choosing Mabul Island as a tourist destination were insignificant based on the demographic variables.
本研究旨在探讨游客对马布岛作为旅游目的地的满意度是否会受到人口统计变量的影响。本研究涉及原始数据收集,使用问卷作为收集信息的工具。问卷在岛上实物分发,也通过谷歌表格分发。采用非概率抽样、目的抽样的方法对169名被调查者进行问卷调查。问卷分为两部分。第一部分询问受访者的人口统计信息。第2部分衡量游客的满意度。满意度采用5个维度进行测量。使用描述性和推断性统计分析了这些信息。结果显示,在人口统计变量的基础上,游客选择马布尔岛作为旅游目的地的满意度分析不显著。
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引用次数: 1
GIS TOURISM WEB BASED OF KAMPUNG SEBERANG RAMAI, PERLIS
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729010
Mohd Khairy Kamarudin, Fazly Amri Mohd, Abdul Hapes Mohamed, Ashnita Rahim, Muhammad Safwan Najmi Shaari, Mohd Adhar Abd Samad
Tourism is an industry with significant economic impact as it contributes to the development of other economic sectors through a multiplier effect. The location of Kampung Seberang Ramai, which is relatively unknown to the public, makes it difficult to discover this area with paper maps. In addition, this area has a good potential to become a tourist attraction in Perlis. Currently, the area is being upgraded by MAIP under the Diraja Program Transformasi Kampung Seberang Ramai project to make it more attractive. The technology of GIS has many potential applications in tourism management and planning. Some of the most important aspects of GIS that could support tourism planning are managing spatial data and providing important value-added information. The objective of this study is to develop a web-based system for Kampung Seberang Ramai, Perlis. This web-based system will allow public users to access and visualize all information about Kampung Seberang Ramai, Perlis. Web-based design and development using SDLC method with waterfall model, digitization process, attribute table creation and software for this research. The software used is ArcGIS, Google Earth Pro, ArcGIS Online, and Wix Web Editor. The method of this study was used to collect the tourism information and present the tourism web-based content for tourists and analyze the user satisfaction in developing web-based content in four phases: Planning, data collection, web-based design and development, and testing phases. The result of this study is the creation of a web-based GIS of Kampung Seberang Ramai that provides history information and supports tourism development in Perlis Land. The benefits of this study will encourage Kampung Seberang Ramai to become an attractive place in the tourism sector and provide benefits to local villages in the form of profit in the socio-economic sector. Kampung Seberang Ramai should become an attractive place in the tourism sector and provide benefits to the local villages in the form of profit in the socio-economic sector.
旅游业是一个具有重大经济影响的产业,因为它通过乘数效应促进其他经济部门的发展。Kampung Seberang Ramai的位置相对不为人所知,因此很难用纸质地图发现这个地区。此外,这个地区有很好的潜力,成为一个旅游景点在波斯。目前,该地区正在由map根据Diraja计划改造Kampung Seberang Ramai项目进行升级,以使其更具吸引力。地理信息系统技术在旅游管理和规划中具有许多潜在的应用前景。地理信息系统能够支持旅游规划的一些最重要的方面是管理空间数据和提供重要的增值信息。本研究的目的是开发一个基于网络的系统,以Kampung Seberang Ramai, Perlis。这个基于网络的系统将允许公众用户访问和可视化有关槟城Kampung Seberang Ramai的所有信息。本研究采用基于web的SDLC方法设计和开发瀑布模型、数字化流程、属性表创建和软件。使用的软件为ArcGIS、Google Earth Pro、ArcGIS Online和Wix Web Editor。本研究采用搜集旅游资讯、为游客呈现旅游网页内容的方法,并分规划、资料搜集、网页设计与开发、测试四个阶段,分析网页内容开发的用户满意度。这项研究的结果是创建了一个基于网络的甘榜西berang拉迈地理信息系统,提供历史信息并支持玻里斯地的旅游业发展。这项研究的好处将鼓励甘榜西berang拉迈成为旅游部门的一个有吸引力的地方,并以社会经济部门利润的形式为当地村庄带来好处。甘榜西berang拉迈应该成为旅游业的一个有吸引力的地方,并以社会经济部门的利润形式为当地村庄提供利益。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM IMPACTS AND DESTINATION SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON SUPPORT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL 旅游影响与目的地社会责任对旅游发展支持的影响:一个概念模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729007
Mohammed Alawi Al-sakkaf, Z. Mohaidin, Yulita Hanum P. Iskan, M. A. Murshid, S. Amarneh
Support for tourism development is a novel idea that is regarded as one of the most current trends in tourism literature; it is still a developing research subject in various regions of the world. Saudi Arabia is an appropriate emerging economy to explore tourism development. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the support for tourism development and its determinants in Saudi Arabia after the Kingdom opened its doors to tourism in late 2018. By combining the social exchange theory and stakeholder theory, this article proposes a conceptual model to explore the moderating effect of destination social responsibility on the relationship between tourism impacts and support for tourism development. The study proposes distributing a self-administered questionnaire to the respondent residents in order to acquire data on support for tourist development and other variables. The proposed conceptual model could be very useful; it can help tourism development organizations adopt tourism planning and sustainable tourism policies, destination management and social responsibility policies, or develop strategies and policies for more sustainable tourism, as well as create benefits for residents.
支持旅游发展是一个新颖的概念,被认为是旅游文学的最新趋势之一;它在世界各地仍是一个发展中的研究课题。沙特是一个适合探索旅游业发展的新兴经济体。本研究通过调查沙特阿拉伯王国在2018年底向旅游业敞开大门后对旅游业发展的支持及其决定因素,为文献做出了贡献。本文结合社会交换理论和利益相关者理论,提出一个概念模型,探讨目的地社会责任在旅游影响与旅游发展支持关系中的调节作用。本研究建议向受访居民发放一份自我管理的问卷,以获取对旅游发展的支持和其他变量的数据。提出的概念模型可能非常有用;它可以帮助旅游开发组织制定旅游规划和可持续旅游政策,目的地管理和社会责任政策,或制定更可持续旅游的战略和政策,并为居民创造利益。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management
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