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BEHIND THE IDEA AND INFLUENCE OF MUSEOLOGY IN THE WORLD AND MALAYSIAN MUSEUM INSTITUTIONS 博物馆学的理念及其在世界和马来西亚博物馆机构中的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730010
Mohd Syafiq Zaini, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, S. Mokhtar, I. Othman
Museology is basically a field of study referring to museum institutions. From the historical aspect as well as their basic philosophy, their goals and policies and functions either from the point of view of education, politics or even social roles. Museology can be said to be a relatively new discipline whose prevalence is largely an intellectual product of the 20th century. However, it is certain that the concept of Museology has existed at least since the 17th century, where the development of the idea of museology appears to have developed along with the early development of the museum. During that period of time, museology has helped the development of museum institutions either in terms of concept or in terms of museum management. The change of museums from institutions that are only focused on the conservation and restoration of artefact collections, now they are community-oriented (community-oriented), becoming exhibition spaces and platforms for dialogue and communication in general with visitors. This study uses a qualitative method by analysing the data of studies on the development of museology in the field of museology. The focus of the study focuses on the definition, background and what is the significance and influence of museology in museum institutions in Malaysia. The results of the study show that the museum provides significant theoretical and practical museum aspects. Practical practice is a priority in the management of museum work to produce professionals in the field of museums while the existing theoretical will play a role as criticism needed to implement improvements and guidance to museum management because the museum's function as a treasure heritage institution can be implemented well. In addition, museology has also applied critical thinking to social and political issues. In the context of Malaysia, museology has called for the removal of all colonial influences in museum institutions through the implementation of decolonization after the country achieved independence. Then it changed the museum from colonialism, now it has been used as a tool for nation building in uniting a multi-ethnic and cultural society.
博物馆学基本上是指博物馆机构的研究领域。从历史的角度,以及他们的基本理念,他们的目标和政策和功能,无论是从教育,政治,甚至社会角色的角度。博物馆学可以说是一门相对较新的学科,其流行在很大程度上是20世纪的智力产物。然而,可以肯定的是,博物馆学的概念至少在17世纪就已经存在了,博物馆学的概念的发展似乎是随着博物馆的早期发展而发展的。在这段时间里,博物馆学无论是在理念上还是在博物馆管理上都帮助了博物馆机构的发展。博物馆从仅仅专注于文物收藏的保护和修复的机构转变为面向社区(community-oriented),成为与游客进行对话和交流的展览空间和平台。本研究采用定性的方法,对博物馆学领域内有关博物馆学发展的研究资料进行分析。研究的重点是博物馆学的定义、背景以及博物馆学在马来西亚博物馆机构中的意义和影响。研究结果表明,该博物馆提供了重要的理论和实践博物馆方面。实践实践是博物馆管理工作的重中之重,以培养博物馆领域的专业人才,而现有的理论将起到实施改进和指导博物馆管理所需的批评作用,因为博物馆作为一种珍贵的遗产机构的功能可以很好地发挥出来。此外,博物馆学还将批判性思维应用于社会和政治问题。在马来西亚的背景下,博物馆学呼吁在国家获得独立后通过实施非殖民化来消除博物馆机构中的所有殖民影响。它改变了博物馆的殖民主义,现在它已被用作国家建设的工具,以团结一个多民族和文化的社会。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLICATION OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON KIOSK ENTREPRENEURS IN 1 BORNEO SHOPPING COMPLEX covid - 19大流行对婆罗洲1个购物中心的售货亭企业家的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730012
Chentia Subi, Lindah Roziani Jamru, Zulayti Zakaria, Kean Hua Ang
As we know, world have been shocked by the corona virus that spreading all over the whole world. The challenges that have been faced by all the countries in whole world shows that COVID-19 pandemic is a global scale crisis. It gave a huge impact on world socio-economy. In Malaysia, small and medium enterprises (SME) which is one of the biggest contributors in gross domestic product (GDP) are highly affected by this crisis. This is due to the Movement Control Order (MCO) implemented by the government following the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused various industrial sectors to stop business. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on kiosk entrepreneurs in 1 Borneo shopping complex by using quantitative and observational methods. The result of the study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has gave an impact on kiosk entrepreneurs due to the lack of customers when the MCO was implemented (min score = 4.64), majority of the sales decreased to below RM3000 per month (min score = 4.54), and daily sales collections also could not reach the required capital (min score = 4.12). Therefore, based on the study of the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), the government need to take action and strategies to help those affected by providing various initiatives that are more effective and comprehensive in dealing with this situation.
正如我们所知,全世界都被冠状病毒震惊了,这种病毒正在全世界蔓延。世界各国面临的挑战表明,新冠肺炎大流行是一场全球性危机。它对世界社会经济产生了巨大的影响。在马来西亚,中小企业(SME)是国内生产总值(GDP)的最大贡献者之一,受到这场危机的严重影响。这是因为新冠肺炎疫情后,政府实施了“行动管制令”,导致各产业部门纷纷停工。因此,本研究旨在通过定量和观察方法确定COVID-19大流行对婆罗洲1个购物中心的售货亭企业家的影响。研究结果表明,COVID-19大流行对kiosk企业家造成了影响,因为在实施MCO时缺乏客户(最小得分= 4.64),大部分销售额下降到每月RM3000以下(最小得分= 4.54),每日销售收款也无法达到所需的资金(最小得分= 4.12)。因此,在研究新冠疫情对中小企业的影响的基础上,政府需要采取行动和战略,通过提供各种更有效和全面的措施来帮助受影响的企业。
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引用次数: 0
MILLENNIAL WILLINGNESS TO WEAR A FACE MASK (WTW) AFTER THE COVID-19 VACCINATION 千禧一代在接种COVID-19疫苗后戴口罩的意愿
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730013
M. L. Chang, Ling Tam, Adeline Yin, Thara Zainal, Kelvin Yong
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on communities worldwide, with governments imposing restrictions on movement, global vaccination, quarantine, social distance measures, stay-at-home policies, and other preventative measures such as mandatory use of face masks. Despite widespread agreement that symptomatic individuals and those working in healthcare settings should continue to use the face mask following COVID-19 vaccination, discrepancies were observed in the public and societies raising awareness among Malaysian millennials. Global efforts to develop a vaccine have been accelerated to alleviate the growing burden of COVID-19. Thus, vaccination significantly decreased adverse outcomes such as non-ICU hospitalisation, as well as ICU hospitalisation and death, in several countries. Similarly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of face masks by the Malaysian population, particularly the millennial generation, became widespread. However, few studies have been conducted on the millennials' willingness to continue using face masks following their COVID-19 vaccination programme in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to gain insight into the factors that influence millennials' willingness to wear face masks following their COVID-19 vaccination programme in Malaysia. The application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as the guiding principle relationship enables an understanding of the millennials' continued intention to use a face mask following the COVID-19 vaccination. The hypotheses were tested using a partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The study's significance is that it advances the theoretical methodology and has practical implications for the public, scholars and practitioners, marketers, healthcare, and government in terms of prioritising willingness to continue using face masks following COVID-19 vaccination among Malaysian millennials.
COVID-19大流行对全球社区产生了深远影响,各国政府实施了限制行动、全球疫苗接种、隔离、社交距离措施、居家政策以及强制使用口罩等其他预防措施。尽管人们普遍认为,有症状的个人和在医疗机构工作的人在接种COVID-19疫苗后应继续使用口罩,但在马来西亚千禧一代中提高认识的公众和社会中发现了差异。为减轻COVID-19日益加重的负担,全球加快了开发疫苗的努力。因此,在一些国家,疫苗接种显著减少了不良后果,如非ICU住院以及ICU住院和死亡。同样,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,马来西亚人,特别是千禧一代,普遍使用口罩。然而,关于千禧一代在马来西亚进行COVID-19疫苗接种计划后继续使用口罩的意愿的研究很少。本研究的目的是深入了解影响马来西亚千禧一代在COVID-19疫苗接种计划后戴口罩意愿的因素。计划行为理论(TPB)作为指导原则关系的应用,可以理解千禧一代在接种COVID-19疫苗后继续使用口罩的意图。使用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法对假设进行了检验。该研究的意义在于,它推进了理论方法,并对公众、学者和从业者、营销人员、医疗保健和政府在马来西亚千禧一代接种COVID-19疫苗后优先考虑继续使用口罩的意愿方面具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
THE ART OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENT SYMBOL OF THE MALAY TRADITION OF BRUNEI MEMBAKUT, SABAH 象征马来传统的乐器艺术是汶莱,沙巴
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730011
Nurfarain Abdul Rahman, Mohd. Sohaimi Esa, S. Mokhtar, Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam
This article discusses the art of traditional musical instruments of the Bruneian Malays on the west coast, Sabah. Touching on the artistic aspect, it is part of a culture rich in homogeneity and beauty. These tribes have their own arts according to their respective cultures and religions. For people who are Muslims, they use the art of musical instruments for purposes that do not conflict with religion and thus symbolize the life traditions of a race, especially the Bruneian Malays on the west coast of Sabah. Kulintangan and gambus have been considered as a traditional musical instrument for the people. This musical instrument has long been known by other races, and it is often played during weddings, festivals and so on. The musical instruments of Brunei's Malays have similarities and differences from other races in Sabah. However, the scope of the study is focused on the west coast of Sabah because this area still preserves musical instruments as a traditional art form of Brunei Malays. In this study, a qualitative method approach was applied as a methodology to obtain findings. Therefore, this article will discuss the perception of the Malays in accepting the art of musical instruments as a tradition and the efforts made by the Malays of Brunei as well as the efforts of the Malays of Brunei and stakeholders to preserve the tradition of kulintangan and gambus as an art of musical instruments.
本文讨论了沙巴西海岸文莱马来人的传统乐器艺术。在艺术方面,它是一种富有同质性和美感的文化的一部分。这些部落根据各自的文化和宗教有自己的艺术。对于穆斯林来说,他们将乐器艺术用于与宗教不冲突的目的,因此象征着一个种族的生活传统,特别是在沙巴西海岸的文莱马来人。库尔塔兰和gambus一直被认为是人民的传统乐器。这种乐器早已为其他种族所熟知,经常在婚礼、节日等场合演奏。汶莱马来人的乐器与沙巴其他种族有异同。然而,研究的范围集中在沙巴的西海岸,因为这个地区仍然保留着乐器作为文莱马来人的传统艺术形式。在本研究中,采用定性方法作为方法论来获得研究结果。因此,本文将讨论马来人接受乐器艺术作为一种传统的看法,以及文莱马来人所做的努力,以及文莱马来人和利益相关者为保护传统的乐器和gambus作为一种乐器艺术所做的努力。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY, PERCEIVED VALUE, SATISFACTION AND BEHAVIOURAL INTENTIONS IN RAIL TRANSIT INDUSTRY 轨道交通行业服务质量、感知价值、满意度与行为意向的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730003
Monizaihasra Mohamed, N. A. W. A. Rahman
Much has been written about service quality, perceived value and its impacts on satisfaction and behavioural intentions. However, little research on this perspective has been carried out in public rail transit settings in Malaysia. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between service quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and behavioural intentions of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) passengers in Klang Valley, Malaysia. A survey method via structured questionnaire was employed and analysis was performed using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS). Perceived value for money and service quality are found to be important predictors of satisfaction and behavioural intentions among MRT passengers. Thus, the findings lend support to the means end chain theory. This study also includes a discussion, conclusions, implications, and limitations of the study.
关于服务质量、感知价值及其对满意度和行为意图的影响,已经写了很多文章。然而,关于这一观点的研究很少在马来西亚的公共轨道交通环境中进行。本研究的目的是调查马来西亚巴生谷捷运(MRT)乘客的服务质量、感知价值、满意度和行为意图之间的关系。采用结构化问卷调查方法,运用SPSS软件进行分析。金钱的感知价值和服务质量是捷运乘客满意度和行为意向的重要预测因素。因此,研究结果为手段链理论提供了支持。本研究亦包括本研究的讨论、结论、意义及局限性。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON BETWEEN PREFERENCE OF SWIFTLET HOUSING DESIGN AND CHARACTERISTICS BY RANCHERS IN SABAH AND SARAWAK 沙巴和沙捞越牧场主对金丝燕住房设计的偏好及特点之比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730002
Wan Hayati Husna Wan Nor Asma, Nur Hardy Abu Daud, Nurarina Aslah Junuidin
For the past few years, demand for health and beauty products has been high, including bird nests, which has led to the thriving of Malaysia’s swiftlet ranching industry. Hence, the macro parameters related to swiftlet housing characteristics and designs owned by swiftlet ranchers in Sabah and Sarawak were identified. The size of the house, placement of the bird entrance, house orientation, flooring, and location were observed. The descriptive data were analyzed by using ANOVA (p<0.05) and the interaction between variables was determined by using Chi-square regression via SPSS 25.0. The number of swiftlet houses in Sabah was identified as higher than in Sarawak. 57% of the swiftlet houses are in the agricultural area, and 41% of the swiftlet houses are in the forest area. 37% of the chosen orientation by a rancher in Sabah was in the directions of east to west and north to south. This data was significantly different compared to Sarawak as 25% of the houses in Sarawak were constructed from southeast to northwest by the ranchers. The two-floor design was most preferred by the ranchers in Sabah and Sarawak with a total of 43% respectively, followed by a three-floor design at 27% in Sabah and 34% in Sarawak. The size of the swiftlet buildings preferred by ranchers in Sabah and Sarawak was small, with a length and width below 10 feet. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference (p>0.05) in terms of bird entrance, placement, and measurement of the swiftlet houses. Several improvements are needed to reduce the limitation, such as widening the distribution of survey locations or in quantitative aspects, such as edible bird nest production among farmers.
在过去的几年里,对健康和美容产品的需求一直很高,包括燕窝,这导致了马来西亚金丝燕畜牧业的蓬勃发展。因此,确定了与沙巴和沙捞越的金丝燕牧场拥有的金丝燕住房特征和设计相关的宏观参数。观察了房子的大小、鸟入口的位置、房子的朝向、地板和位置。描述性数据采用方差分析(ANOVA) (p0.05)对燕舍的鸟入、放置和测量数据进行分析。需要进行一些改进以减少限制,例如扩大调查地点的分布或在数量方面,例如在农民中生产可食用的鸟巢。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON CHILDREN'S CULTURAL CREATIVE PRODUCTS OF MARINE CULTURE TOURISM BASED ON EXPERIENCE DESIGN CASE STUDY: QINGDAO, CHINA. 基于体验设计的海洋文化旅游儿童文化创意产品研究——中国青岛
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.730001
Jiang Xiaoshuo, S. Mokhtar
The growth of marine tourism in China has resulted in the establishment of a sector that can currently support its own financial needs. There has been a growth in the total amount of money that can be attributed to tourism as a result of the ever-growing tourism culture. A great number of the cities that are located near the shore are significantly reliant on the revenue that is generated by tourism. The major focus of the discussion in this article will be on the cultural and creative products that may be generated through maritime tourism. This study was carried out in order to clarifies its design in detail research paths to promote the active application and development of marine tourism cultural resources by analyzing the current status and problems of its tourism children's cultural products, as well as the situation of the marine tourism cultural creative industry in Qingdao.
中国海洋旅游业的发展已经形成了一个目前可以支持其自身财政需求的部门。由于旅游文化的不断发展,旅游业的总收入一直在增长。位于海岸附近的许多城市都严重依赖旅游业产生的收入。本文讨论的重点将是通过海上旅游可能产生的文化和创意产品。本研究通过分析其旅游儿童文化产品的现状和存在的问题,以及青岛市海洋旅游文化创意产业的现状,旨在明确其设计的详细研究路径,促进海洋旅游文化资源的积极应用和开发。
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引用次数: 0
LINKING GREEN SCEPTICISM TO GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION 将绿色怀疑主义与绿色购买意愿联系起来
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729022
Jenny E.P. Chuah, Say Keat Ooi, Jasmine A. L. Yeap
The increased awareness on climate change and various environmental problems has induced consumers’ eco-friendly or green purchase intention. However, the perceptions that firms are disseminating inaccurate or confusing green information (greenwashing) have increased customer scepticism about environmentally friendly or green claims. The link between green scepticism and consumers’ intention to buy green products remained unclear. This paper aims to address this lacuna by thoroughly examining the attribution formation, motives and outcome of green scepticism based on the attribution theory. Overall, this comprehensive model advances valuable insights for marketers seeking to understand the conceptually distinct nature of green scepticism and consumer green purchase intention. In a nutshell, this study charts future prospects for green marketing research and presents a number of theoretical and practical significances for business practitioners and marketing scholars.
随着人们对气候变化和各种环境问题意识的增强,消费者产生了环保或绿色的购买意愿。然而,企业传播不准确或令人困惑的绿色信息(洗绿)的观念增加了消费者对环境友好或绿色声明的怀疑。绿色怀疑主义与消费者购买绿色产品的意愿之间的联系尚不清楚。本文旨在通过对基于归因理论的绿色怀疑主义的归因形成、动机和结果的深入研究来弥补这一空白。总的来说,这个全面的模型为营销人员寻求理解绿色怀疑主义和消费者绿色购买意愿的概念上不同的本质提供了有价值的见解。总而言之,本研究描绘了绿色营销研究的未来前景,并对商业从业者和营销学者提出了一些理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE AWARENESS, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY QUALITY, AND GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ON SUSTAINABLE MEDICAL TOURISM IN ABU DHABI 阿布扎比可持续医疗旅游的可持续意识、信息技术质量和政府支持
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729023
Faisal Saif Salem Saif Almazrouei, Salmi Mohd Isa
This study aims to assess the impact of sustainable awareness (social, economic, and environmental) on the sustainable medical tourism, that indirect path is explained by information technological quality, and government support (incentives) of Abu Dhabi makes it more strengthen the relationship underpinned by Social Exchange Theory. Extent of previous literature has been highlighted the dearth of research in the context of tourism, but this study concentrated on the medical tourism in the context of Abu Dhabi. To sustain the objective, the data will be collected from the medical tourists from other countries who intend to or have already received medical assistance from Abu Dhabi’s health sector and will follow the purposive sampling technique for data collection. For fruitful insights, the data will be analyzed through SPSS, and Smart PLS. The findings of the current study postulate that sustainable awareness (social, economic, and environmental) has a significant contribution towards the sustainable medical tourism through information technological quality, additionally, the path is become strengthen due to the government support (incentives) of Abu Dhabi. Moreover, the current study recommends several suggestions to the policymakers and practitioners that create awareness of sustainable (social, economic, and environmental) to promote sustainable medical tourism, additionally, the Abu Dhabi’s government are suggested that to make the policies to encourage the tourism.
本研究旨在评估可持续意识(社会、经济和环境)对可持续医疗旅游的影响,其中间接路径由信息技术质量解释,而阿布扎比政府的支持(激励)使其更强化了社会交换理论支持的关系。以前的文献程度已经强调了旅游背景下研究的缺乏,但本研究集中在阿布扎比背景下的医疗旅游。为了实现这一目标,将从打算或已经从阿布扎比卫生部门获得医疗援助的其他国家医疗游客那里收集数据,并将采用有目的抽样技术收集数据。本研究的结果假设可持续意识(社会、经济和环境)通过信息技术质量对可持续医疗旅游做出了重大贡献,此外,由于阿布扎比政府的支持(激励),这一路径得到加强。此外,本研究为决策者和从业者提供了几点建议,以建立可持续的(社会,经济和环境)意识,促进可持续医疗旅游,并建议阿布扎比政府制定政策鼓励旅游。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT MOTIVATES RESIDENTS’ RECYCLING BEHAVIOUR IN DIFFERENT AREAS? A STUDY OF RESIDENTS IN CITY AND SEMI DENSE AREAS IN JOHOR 是什么促使居民在不同地区进行回收?柔佛州城市及半密集地区居民研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35631/jthem.729021
M. Majid, M. F. Ramli, Ahmad Syahmi Ahmad Fadzil, N. Shaari, Basri Badyalina, Mohd Danial Afiq Bin Khamar Tazilah
All residents must receive recycling education because environmentally conscious residents are more likely to become environmentally conscious citizens. In addition, recycling is known to be one of the strategies used to reduce reliance on landfills; this is important because further inaction will lead to landfills reaching maximum capacity. The study intends to explore the factors affecting the recycling behaviour among residents in the city and semi-dense areas in Johor, Malaysia. In this study, 400 respondents who live in highly dense areas (city) and semi-dense areas in Johor, Malaysia, will be surveyed. Multistage sampling will be utilised to choose the sample (recycling and non-recycling residents), and a questionnaire with closed-ended questions will be developed to gather study data. Regression, correlation, and descriptive statistics will examine the acquired data. These findings are expected to offer policymakers like district offices, municipal councils, city councils, and non-government organizations (NGOs) helpful information to plan and develop a more effective recycling policy and activities in Malaysia.
所有居民都必须接受回收教育,因为有环保意识的居民更有可能成为有环保意识的公民。此外,众所周知,回收利用是减少对垃圾填埋场依赖的策略之一;这一点很重要,因为进一步的不作为将导致垃圾填埋场达到最大容量。本研究旨在探讨影响柔佛州城市和半密集地区居民回收行为的因素。在这项研究中,400名居住在马来西亚柔佛州高密度地区(城市)和半密集地区的受访者将被调查。将采用多阶段抽样来选择样本(回收和非回收居民),并将开发一份带有封闭式问题的问卷来收集研究数据。回归,相关和描述性统计将检查获得的数据。这些发现有望为地区办事处、市议会、市议会和非政府组织(ngo)等政策制定者提供有用的信息,以规划和制定马来西亚更有效的回收政策和活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management
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