The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the purchase intention of hybrid cars among Penang consumers in Malaysia. The study was grounded by using TPB theory. A self-administered survey was carried out, and a total of 140 completed responses were obtained from consumers in Penang, Malaysia. The adopted sampling method was convenience sampling. Four hypotheses were developed, and data were analysed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The result derived from the analysis revealed that perceived value and environmentalism have significant positive relationships with the purchase intention of the hybrid car. In contrast, perceived risk has a significant negative relationship with the purchase intention of a hybrid car. Surprisingly, perceived government policy has an insignificant impact on the purchase intention of hybrid cars. Limitations and suggestion for future research are presented in the final section of the article.
{"title":"THE DETERMINANTS FOR PURCHASE INTENTION OF HYBRID CARS IN PENANG, MALAYSIA","authors":"Kai-Ning Goh, Y. Goh, G. Abbasi, M. Ting","doi":"10.35631/jthem.729003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.729003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the purchase intention of hybrid cars among Penang consumers in Malaysia. The study was grounded by using TPB theory. A self-administered survey was carried out, and a total of 140 completed responses were obtained from consumers in Penang, Malaysia. The adopted sampling method was convenience sampling. Four hypotheses were developed, and data were analysed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The result derived from the analysis revealed that perceived value and environmentalism have significant positive relationships with the purchase intention of the hybrid car. In contrast, perceived risk has a significant negative relationship with the purchase intention of a hybrid car. Surprisingly, perceived government policy has an insignificant impact on the purchase intention of hybrid cars. Limitations and suggestion for future research are presented in the final section of the article.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125914096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The human beings have been facing great challenges during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic nowadays. However, the number of research regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and challenges of rural entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic is quite limited. The objectives of this research are to explore the challenge of rural entrepreneurs during the pandemic and to discover the affected SDG by those challenges. This research was done at Rural Community Centre (RCC) of Kampung Jelintoh, Gopeng, Perak, Malaysia. It was the most active RCC in conducting entrepreneurship programmes in 2019. This exploration research utilised qualitative approach which involved an in-depth interview by using a semi-structured interview format. Six entrepreneurs were selected through a non-probability sampling technique - a purposive sampling from the list of rural entrepreneurs. The data were analysed using a thematic analysis method. The results disclosed two main themes of the challenges. The first theme was business operation that comprises operation disruption, decrease in demand, shortage of logistic supply, and operation closure. The second theme involves business finance which includes cash flow problems, unexpected increase in production cost, and no access to economic stimulus package. It is suggested that all types of rural businesses be allowed to: operate normally, ensure the smoothness of logistics supply, be offered with financial aids, reduce the production cost, and create an easy-access entry to economic stimulus package. Nevertheless, the business operations must adhere to the Standard Operating Procedure.
{"title":"SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND THE CHALLENGES OF RURAL ENTREPRENEURS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Muhamad Asri Abdullah Kamar, M. Ali","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728011","url":null,"abstract":"The human beings have been facing great challenges during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic nowadays. However, the number of research regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and challenges of rural entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic is quite limited. The objectives of this research are to explore the challenge of rural entrepreneurs during the pandemic and to discover the affected SDG by those challenges. This research was done at Rural Community Centre (RCC) of Kampung Jelintoh, Gopeng, Perak, Malaysia. It was the most active RCC in conducting entrepreneurship programmes in 2019. This exploration research utilised qualitative approach which involved an in-depth interview by using a semi-structured interview format. Six entrepreneurs were selected through a non-probability sampling technique - a purposive sampling from the list of rural entrepreneurs. The data were analysed using a thematic analysis method. The results disclosed two main themes of the challenges. The first theme was business operation that comprises operation disruption, decrease in demand, shortage of logistic supply, and operation closure. The second theme involves business finance which includes cash flow problems, unexpected increase in production cost, and no access to economic stimulus package. It is suggested that all types of rural businesses be allowed to: operate normally, ensure the smoothness of logistics supply, be offered with financial aids, reduce the production cost, and create an easy-access entry to economic stimulus package. Nevertheless, the business operations must adhere to the Standard Operating Procedure.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114314705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jamalia Aurani, Nadiyah Hashim, Ahmad Fikri Mohd Kassim, A. D. Ismail, Siti Maryam Abdul Wahab
Involvement in sports is a part of a healthy lifestyle that is highly recommended to improve quality of life and well-being. Activities carried out individually or in groups significantly provide both physical and spiritual benefits. Alternatively, traditional archery is one of the considerable sports which are beneficial physically and spiritually, and therefore participation in this particular sport is open to individuals or groups regardless of age or gender. The observations made during traditional archery training sessions and tournaments in 2019-2021 led to a significant increase in community participation and involvement in this sport. Due to the pandemic outbreak recently, the lifestyle of people is remarkably affected especially in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the focus of the study is to provide an alternative way in enhancing a healthy family lifestyle through archery activity. Previous studies have shown the number of family involvements in archery activity is impactful in increasing health quality tremendously. Furthermore, archery is also specifically recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and thus provides intrinsic values triggering the Muslim enthusiast to participate in this sport. This study applies a qualitative method and depends much on textual research, interviews, and observation. The finding indicates that community participation in traditional group archery activities through family institutions is very encouraging. The finding also has proven that archery alternatively, is impactful in integrating the well-being of family institutions in terms of physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual. Hence, this study potentially provides opportunities for the community to acknowledge archery activity in theory and practice, as well as encouragement to lead a healthy lifestyle as a family.
{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY INSTITUTIONAL WELL -BEING AND HEALTH THROUGH TRADITIONAL ARCHERY ACTIVITIES","authors":"Jamalia Aurani, Nadiyah Hashim, Ahmad Fikri Mohd Kassim, A. D. Ismail, Siti Maryam Abdul Wahab","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728005","url":null,"abstract":"Involvement in sports is a part of a healthy lifestyle that is highly recommended to improve quality of life and well-being. Activities carried out individually or in groups significantly provide both physical and spiritual benefits. Alternatively, traditional archery is one of the considerable sports which are beneficial physically and spiritually, and therefore participation in this particular sport is open to individuals or groups regardless of age or gender. The observations made during traditional archery training sessions and tournaments in 2019-2021 led to a significant increase in community participation and involvement in this sport. Due to the pandemic outbreak recently, the lifestyle of people is remarkably affected especially in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the focus of the study is to provide an alternative way in enhancing a healthy family lifestyle through archery activity. Previous studies have shown the number of family involvements in archery activity is impactful in increasing health quality tremendously. Furthermore, archery is also specifically recommended by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and thus provides intrinsic values triggering the Muslim enthusiast to participate in this sport. This study applies a qualitative method and depends much on textual research, interviews, and observation. The finding indicates that community participation in traditional group archery activities through family institutions is very encouraging. The finding also has proven that archery alternatively, is impactful in integrating the well-being of family institutions in terms of physical, emotional, spiritual, and intellectual. Hence, this study potentially provides opportunities for the community to acknowledge archery activity in theory and practice, as well as encouragement to lead a healthy lifestyle as a family.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126700613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Kamaruddin, A. R. Hashim, Munawwarah Arsyad, Nur Izzati Mohd Rizal, Behzad Khairiah Lee, N. Ramli, Nurrul Zalaikha Zainal, Jumiati Mohd Tahir, Syasya Adhwa Ahmad Afiza, Nurul Zafirah Hamka, E. N. Mat Nazir
To date, there has been limited knowledge on the applicability of the spline interpolation method to estimate coastal water quality parameters. This study aims to assess the performance of the regularised and tension spline interpolation techniques for predicting and mapping the phosphate concentration in the surface water of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Kedah. Sampling points were set up randomly along the coastal water of Pulau Tuba in November 2018. Samples were obtained using the Niskin Water Sampler at 1 meter below the surface and immediately transported into the marine technology laboratory. Phosphate levels were determined using an Ultraviolet Visible spectrophotometer and the ascorbic acid technique. The Geographic Positioning System (GPS) was used to record the geolocation of each sampling point. The training set (50%) and the testing set (50%) were chosen randomly based on 20 sampling points. The regularized and tension spline interpolation methods were used for this study. Evaluation of prediction of models was carried out using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) statistics. The study found that the tension spline interpolation method better predicted phosphate concentration. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was reported at 0.106 and 0.094 for the regularized and tension spline interpolation methods, respectively. Concerned parties can utilize the study's findings as guidelines for monitoring, managing, and developing strategic strategies for the long-term development of the coastal waters of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Kedah.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE SPLINE INTERPOLATION METHOD'S PERFORMANCE IN PREDICTING AND MAPPING THE PHOSPHATE OVER THE COASTAL WATERS OF PULAU TUBA, LANGKAWI, KEDAH","authors":"S. A. Kamaruddin, A. R. Hashim, Munawwarah Arsyad, Nur Izzati Mohd Rizal, Behzad Khairiah Lee, N. Ramli, Nurrul Zalaikha Zainal, Jumiati Mohd Tahir, Syasya Adhwa Ahmad Afiza, Nurul Zafirah Hamka, E. N. Mat Nazir","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728007","url":null,"abstract":"To date, there has been limited knowledge on the applicability of the spline interpolation method to estimate coastal water quality parameters. This study aims to assess the performance of the regularised and tension spline interpolation techniques for predicting and mapping the phosphate concentration in the surface water of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Kedah. Sampling points were set up randomly along the coastal water of Pulau Tuba in November 2018. Samples were obtained using the Niskin Water Sampler at 1 meter below the surface and immediately transported into the marine technology laboratory. Phosphate levels were determined using an Ultraviolet Visible spectrophotometer and the ascorbic acid technique. The Geographic Positioning System (GPS) was used to record the geolocation of each sampling point. The training set (50%) and the testing set (50%) were chosen randomly based on 20 sampling points. The regularized and tension spline interpolation methods were used for this study. Evaluation of prediction of models was carried out using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) statistics. The study found that the tension spline interpolation method better predicted phosphate concentration. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was reported at 0.106 and 0.094 for the regularized and tension spline interpolation methods, respectively. Concerned parties can utilize the study's findings as guidelines for monitoring, managing, and developing strategic strategies for the long-term development of the coastal waters of Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Kedah.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131065422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Increased global warming and climate change have long been a global problem of concern, and workplace organizations may have their own contributing elements. Thus, this study focuses on the concept of employee green behavior (EGB) that contributes to environmental sustainability by producing something sustainable and environmentally friendly, and at the same time can improve job performance. The objective of this study is to explain the concept of EGB, identify its components and describe it from Islamic perspective. The importance of EGB is also studied and its implications as an organization's ability to remain competitive while prioritizing environmental sustainability. Data were collected through reading highlights from previous research results related to EGB and the like. The results of previous research either according to Islamic or contemporary perspectives were also found to uphold and be optimistic about the idea of implementing EGB initiatives in the workplace as it has shown significant results in the development of individual employees in terms of psychological, emotional, and physical. The practice of EGB needs to be integrated with the guidelines set out in the teachings of Islam to produce a more holistic sustainability. This EGB practice has a positive impact not only on the organization, but on the community and the world as well. Organizations certainly need to have green policies in the workplace and be actively practiced not only for energy conservation or effective resource management approaches, but also as a commitment to universal sustainability.
{"title":"ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON GREEN WORK BEHAVIOR","authors":"Siti Rohana Daud, Nani Shuhada Sehat, Jumaelya Jogeran, Intan Liana Suhaime, Khaizie Sazimah Ahmad","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728009","url":null,"abstract":"Increased global warming and climate change have long been a global problem of concern, and workplace organizations may have their own contributing elements. Thus, this study focuses on the concept of employee green behavior (EGB) that contributes to environmental sustainability by producing something sustainable and environmentally friendly, and at the same time can improve job performance. The objective of this study is to explain the concept of EGB, identify its components and describe it from Islamic perspective. The importance of EGB is also studied and its implications as an organization's ability to remain competitive while prioritizing environmental sustainability. Data were collected through reading highlights from previous research results related to EGB and the like. The results of previous research either according to Islamic or contemporary perspectives were also found to uphold and be optimistic about the idea of implementing EGB initiatives in the workplace as it has shown significant results in the development of individual employees in terms of psychological, emotional, and physical. The practice of EGB needs to be integrated with the guidelines set out in the teachings of Islam to produce a more holistic sustainability. This EGB practice has a positive impact not only on the organization, but on the community and the world as well. Organizations certainly need to have green policies in the workplace and be actively practiced not only for energy conservation or effective resource management approaches, but also as a commitment to universal sustainability.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124903594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the literature study of the current situation of microplastic pollution in the marine ecosystems of Malaysia. The size, density, types of polymers, colour, and origins of microplastic in the ocean, coastal, and estuarine environments are all discussed in this article. ScienceDirect and Google Scholar search engines were used to collect, analyse, and sort the information. According to the literature search, the bulk of microplastics found in Malaysian ocean samples was between 100 and 5000 micrometres in size. The density of the microplastics discovered ranged from 0.88 g cm3 to 1.01 g cm3, which is lower than the density of seawater. In addition, the types of polymers were polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polyamide. Red and transparent colour were two common colours found in the Malaysian ocean. The sources of microplastic such as industrial activities, anthropogenic activities, agricultural activities, and personal care products. Because microplastics can cause physical and chemical harm to marine species, pollute the natural environment, and negatively affect social and economic sectors, the critical information provided in this article may help government and non-government organizations develop strategic monitoring policies.
本文考察了马来西亚海洋生态系统中微塑料污染现状的文献研究。本文讨论了海洋、海岸和河口环境中微塑料的大小、密度、聚合物类型、颜色和来源。使用ScienceDirect和Google Scholar搜索引擎收集、分析和分类信息。根据文献检索，在马来西亚海洋样本中发现的大部分微塑料尺寸在100到5000微米之间。发现的微塑料密度在0.88 g cm3到1.01 g cm3之间，低于海水的密度。此外，聚合物的类型是聚丙烯，聚乙烯，聚酯，聚苯乙烯和聚酰胺。红色和透明色是马来西亚海洋中常见的两种颜色。微塑料的来源如工业活动、人为活动、农业活动和个人护理产品。由于微塑料会对海洋物种造成物理和化学伤害，污染自然环境，并对社会和经济部门产生负面影响，因此本文提供的关键信息可能有助于政府和非政府组织制定战略监测政策。
{"title":"MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION IN MARINE WATERS: A MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Nur Izzati Mohd Rizal, S. A. Kamaruddin, R. Nazri","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728006","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the literature study of the current situation of microplastic pollution in the marine ecosystems of Malaysia. The size, density, types of polymers, colour, and origins of microplastic in the ocean, coastal, and estuarine environments are all discussed in this article. ScienceDirect and Google Scholar search engines were used to collect, analyse, and sort the information. According to the literature search, the bulk of microplastics found in Malaysian ocean samples was between 100 and 5000 micrometres in size. The density of the microplastics discovered ranged from 0.88 g cm3 to 1.01 g cm3, which is lower than the density of seawater. In addition, the types of polymers were polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polyamide. Red and transparent colour were two common colours found in the Malaysian ocean. The sources of microplastic such as industrial activities, anthropogenic activities, agricultural activities, and personal care products. Because microplastics can cause physical and chemical harm to marine species, pollute the natural environment, and negatively affect social and economic sectors, the critical information provided in this article may help government and non-government organizations develop strategic monitoring policies.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129311174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. R. Hashim, S. A. Kamaruddin, Khairul Naim Abd.Aziz, J. Tajam, Faeiza Buyong, A. Abdullah, T. Azis, A. Anscelly
This research aims to assess the spatial-temporal pH variations on the surface water of Kuala Perlis, Perlis. The sampling points were determined and recorded using the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in December 2021. A total of five sampling points for each morning, afternoon, and evening period were established, and the pH meter readings were recorded. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was set at 0.05 to determine the significant difference in the spatial-temporal mean pH readings using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. The research found that the pH readings were 6.98 – 7.24, 6.76 -7.41, and 6.58 – 7.54 for the morning, afternoon, and evening periods. The research also found no significant difference in the mean pH readings with respect to temporal variations (> .05). However, the research found a significant difference in pH readings (p< .05) concerning spatial variations. The local government and non-government bodies can utilize the output of this research to monitor river acidification processes and the social-economic development of this area.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SPATIAL-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF PH ON THE SURFACE WATERS OF KUALA PERLIS, PERLIS","authors":"A. R. Hashim, S. A. Kamaruddin, Khairul Naim Abd.Aziz, J. Tajam, Faeiza Buyong, A. Abdullah, T. Azis, A. Anscelly","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728004","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to assess the spatial-temporal pH variations on the surface water of Kuala Perlis, Perlis. The sampling points were determined and recorded using the Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in December 2021. A total of five sampling points for each morning, afternoon, and evening period were established, and the pH meter readings were recorded. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was set at 0.05 to determine the significant difference in the spatial-temporal mean pH readings using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. The research found that the pH readings were 6.98 – 7.24, 6.76 -7.41, and 6.58 – 7.54 for the morning, afternoon, and evening periods. The research also found no significant difference in the mean pH readings with respect to temporal variations (> .05). However, the research found a significant difference in pH readings (p< .05) concerning spatial variations. The local government and non-government bodies can utilize the output of this research to monitor river acidification processes and the social-economic development of this area.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122337044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Naziatul Aziah Mohd Radzi, Normaizatul Akma Saidi, H. Hasbollah, Hazzyati Hashim, Fadhilahanim Aryani Abdullah
Sustainability has long been discussed in many perspectives considering its importance to our lives. The practices embedded in Sustainability must consistently be done to achieve the goals that have been set in the Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) especially to fight a climate change and to create the sustainable cities and communities. To practise sustainability successfully, people should be aware and have a better understanding of sustainability issues and practices. Thus, this paper intends to look at the trends and issues in the awareness and perception towards sustainability. A conceptual paper in nature, this study reviewed past research works which included the perception and awareness of sustainability. This paper gathered study patterns and accessed the findings from multiple previous studies. Based on the findings, the awareness of sustainability was found to sustainability principles among the society. Education is recognised to have played a significant role of increasing the awareness of sustainability. Hopefully, this study will shed a light on the perspective of awareness and the perception towards sustainability from many different angles, which perhaps could lead to a new direction of study on this topic.
{"title":"REVISITING A STUDY OF AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY","authors":"Naziatul Aziah Mohd Radzi, Normaizatul Akma Saidi, H. Hasbollah, Hazzyati Hashim, Fadhilahanim Aryani Abdullah","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728008","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability has long been discussed in many perspectives considering its importance to our lives. The practices embedded in Sustainability must consistently be done to achieve the goals that have been set in the Sustainability Development Goals (SDG) especially to fight a climate change and to create the sustainable cities and communities. To practise sustainability successfully, people should be aware and have a better understanding of sustainability issues and practices. Thus, this paper intends to look at the trends and issues in the awareness and perception towards sustainability. A conceptual paper in nature, this study reviewed past research works which included the perception and awareness of sustainability. This paper gathered study patterns and accessed the findings from multiple previous studies. Based on the findings, the awareness of sustainability was found to sustainability principles among the society. Education is recognised to have played a significant role of increasing the awareness of sustainability. Hopefully, this study will shed a light on the perspective of awareness and the perception towards sustainability from many different angles, which perhaps could lead to a new direction of study on this topic.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128698913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norliza Adnan, Raja Nafida Raja Shahminan, Fadhlina Ahmad
The minbar is an important mosque element found in the prayer hall. A range of height, width and length is available. The proportion of the minbar to the prayer hall is sometimes overlooked, diminishing the interior aesthetic value. The golden ratio is a design choice that is vital in developing the optimum product design. It is often recognised that using this ratio effectively is a terrific method to create. Thus, this study aims to apply the Golden Ratio principle to the minbar by describing the aesthetic value and interior proportion mathematically. This study determined the appropriate ratio of anthropometric elements via golden spiral template made in AutoCAD programme. When a/b equals a+b/a, the ratios equal 1.618. A total of 27 extant minbars from mosques in Johor were studied. The study's conclusions focused on the front and side elevations of the minbar's width, height, and depth. 11.1% (3 minbar) had the best proportion among the 27 components. 1.5 and 1.7 are close to the golden spiral ratio's ideal ratios. In general, the 88.9% minbar does not meet the golden ratio requirements for height, width, and weight. The Golden Ratio is used to make beautiful minbars. The proportion of mathematics related to user comfort and aesthetic appeal. The elegant design creates a safe and comfortable minbar.
{"title":"GOLDEN RATIO ASSESSMENTS OF AESTHETIC VALUE AND PROPORTION ON EXISTING MINBAR AT THE STATE MOSQUES IN JOHORE","authors":"Norliza Adnan, Raja Nafida Raja Shahminan, Fadhlina Ahmad","doi":"10.35631/jthem.728010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.728010","url":null,"abstract":"The minbar is an important mosque element found in the prayer hall. A range of height, width and length is available. The proportion of the minbar to the prayer hall is sometimes overlooked, diminishing the interior aesthetic value. The golden ratio is a design choice that is vital in developing the optimum product design. It is often recognised that using this ratio effectively is a terrific method to create. Thus, this study aims to apply the Golden Ratio principle to the minbar by describing the aesthetic value and interior proportion mathematically. This study determined the appropriate ratio of anthropometric elements via golden spiral template made in AutoCAD programme. When a/b equals a+b/a, the ratios equal 1.618. A total of 27 extant minbars from mosques in Johor were studied. The study's conclusions focused on the front and side elevations of the minbar's width, height, and depth. 11.1% (3 minbar) had the best proportion among the 27 components. 1.5 and 1.7 are close to the golden spiral ratio's ideal ratios. In general, the 88.9% minbar does not meet the golden ratio requirements for height, width, and weight. The Golden Ratio is used to make beautiful minbars. The proportion of mathematics related to user comfort and aesthetic appeal. The elegant design creates a safe and comfortable minbar.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130016297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khairunnisa Khairun, M. Mahrinasari, D. R. Pandjaitan
The purpose of this study is to analyze how the tourism destination image affects tourist visit intention during the Covid-19 pandemic on Tegal Mas Island, Lampung, Indonesia. By using quantitative research design, there are four hypotheses developed and tested using structural equation modeling, based on PLS-SEM application, and also using 400 respondents’ samples with purposive sampling technique. The empirical findings reveal that the cognitive image has a positive significant effect on the affective image. The cognitive image and affective image are important antecedents of the overall destination image. Affective image is a mediator in the effect of cognitive image and overall destination image. and the overall image has a positive significant effect on tourist visit intentions. Furthermore, the affective image has a greater influence on the overall image than the cognitive image. The result implies for the management to highlight the destination image improvements that will enable to attract more tourists through providing the accessibility quality, technology infrastructure especially for information services, and food variety and quality package attraction.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF TOURISM DESTINATION IMAGE ON TOURIST VISIT INTENTION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Khairunnisa Khairun, M. Mahrinasari, D. R. Pandjaitan","doi":"10.35631/jthem.727036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35631/jthem.727036","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze how the tourism destination image affects tourist visit intention during the Covid-19 pandemic on Tegal Mas Island, Lampung, Indonesia. By using quantitative research design, there are four hypotheses developed and tested using structural equation modeling, based on PLS-SEM application, and also using 400 respondents’ samples with purposive sampling technique. The empirical findings reveal that the cognitive image has a positive significant effect on the affective image. The cognitive image and affective image are important antecedents of the overall destination image. Affective image is a mediator in the effect of cognitive image and overall destination image. and the overall image has a positive significant effect on tourist visit intentions. Furthermore, the affective image has a greater influence on the overall image than the cognitive image. The result implies for the management to highlight the destination image improvements that will enable to attract more tourists through providing the accessibility quality, technology infrastructure especially for information services, and food variety and quality package attraction.","PeriodicalId":235421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116617987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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