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Field enhancement of tapered focuser with spoof surface plasmon polaritons 欺骗表面等离子激元极化的锥形聚焦器的场增强
Peng Li, Ming Huang, Jingjing Yang, Rusheng Xie, Baojing Hu
Focuser concentrates the energy in a region through the lens, which can enhance the interaction between the field and the matter. It has important application value in engineering. With the tapered structure of the spoof SPPs transmission line, the electromagnetic wave in the gap between adjacent structures is transformed into a planar waveguide mode. These electromagnetic waves are confined in the gradually decreasing gap, resulting in a large amount of energy accumulation at the tip of the taper to form a field focusing effect. In this paper, a type of spoof SPPs focuser is designed, a focusing method of SPP wave is established through a conical transmission line on the surface at microwave band, and the application range of its focusing effect is explored.
聚焦器通过透镜将能量集中在一个区域,增强了场与物质的相互作用。具有重要的工程应用价值。欺骗SPPs传输线采用锥形结构,使相邻结构间隙中的电磁波转换为平面波导模式。这些电磁波被限制在逐渐减小的间隙中,导致大量能量积聚在锥度尖端,形成场聚焦效应。设计了一种欺骗性SPP聚焦器,建立了一种通过微波波段表面的锥形传输线对SPP波进行聚焦的方法,并探讨了其聚焦效果的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
High precision detection method of methane in extreme environment based on TDLAS 基于TDLAS的极端环境甲烷高精度检测方法
Tingting Zhang, Lin Zhang, Yanfang Li, Yubin Wei, Zhaowei Wang, Weihua Gong, Lei Lv, Jiqiang Wang, Tong-yu Liu
ABSTRACT The continuous emission of greenhouse gases leads to the sharp rise of environmental temperature. Its content and distribution also affect the atmosphere radiation, climate characteristics, stratosphere troposphere exchange (STE) and circulation in the near-tropopause region. Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, and its concentration has strong gradients near the tropopause. Therefore, the sensitivity, accuracy of methane detection approach in extreme environment have been greatly restricted, and this has become a technical bottleneck for low-temperature and low-pressure gas detection. To address this, a novel 3-dimensional compensation model of temperature and pressure is reported based on the simulation of methane absorption characteristic. Through a detailed investigation, the simulation system and compensation model are evaluated, the detection accuracy is improved by an order of magnitude; the minimum detection limit is ~0.012ppm with integration time is 59s.
温室气体的持续排放导致环境温度急剧上升。它的含量和分布也影响大气辐射、气候特征、平流层对流层交换和近对流层顶区域的环流。甲烷是仅次于二氧化碳的第二大温室气体,其浓度在对流层顶附近有很强的梯度。因此,极端环境下甲烷检测方法的灵敏度、准确性受到很大限制,成为低温低压气体检测的技术瓶颈。为了解决这一问题,在模拟甲烷吸收特性的基础上,提出了一种新的三维温度和压力补偿模型。通过详细的研究,对仿真系统和补偿模型进行了评价,检测精度提高了一个数量级;最小检出限为~0.012ppm,积分时间为59s。
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引用次数: 1
Crosstalk reduction of silicon waveguide array by high-reflection boundary 基于高反射边界的硅波导阵列串扰抑制
Guangzhu Zhou, Shiqin Qu, Jieyun Wu, Shiwen Yang
Large-scale integrated optical phased arrays (OPAs) can provide small angular resolutions for LiDAR applications. However, strong coupling between waveguides will occur under sub-wavelength element pitch, posing a limitation to the development of high-performance OPAs. To reduce the coupling between waveguides, high-reflection boundaries made up of high-contrast gratings (HCGs) are arranged on both sides along silicon strip waveguides. At the same time, light is radiated into free space with controlled radiating rates by the HCGs periodically perturbing evanescent fields of silicon strip waveguide. Simulation results show that the crosstalk reduction of the designed array is over 10 dB compared to traditional waveguide array with identical sizes within the wavelength ranges of 1500 ~ 1590 nm. Furthermore, a weak radiation strength of 1.15 mm-1 is achieved, yielded an effective radiation length up to 2 mm. Therefore, combining with the low crosstalk between under the deigned sub-wavelength element pitch of 0.645λ and the long effective radiation length, our design holds promise for high-performance OPAs with a large field of view and a high angular resolution.
大规模集成光学相控阵(OPAs)可以为激光雷达应用提供小角度分辨率。然而,在亚波长单元间距下,波导之间会发生强耦合,这对高性能opa的发展造成了限制。为了减少波导之间的耦合,在硅条波导两侧设置了由高对比度光栅(hcg)组成的高反射边界。同时,利用hcg周期性扰动硅条波导的倏逝场,将光以可控的辐射速率辐射到自由空间。仿真结果表明,在1500 ~ 1590 nm波长范围内,与同等尺寸的传统波导阵列相比,所设计的阵列串扰减小幅度在10 dB以上。此外,弱辐射强度为1.15 mm-1,有效辐射长度可达2 mm。因此,结合设计的亚波长元件间距为0.645λ下的低串扰和较长的有效辐射长度,我们的设计有望实现具有大视场和高角分辨率的高性能opa。
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引用次数: 0
Controllable power transfer in a double-channel magneto-optical photonic crystal waveguide 双通道磁光光子晶体波导中的可控功率传输
Peide He, S. Xie, Jiawei Liu, W. Liang
We have studied the coupling effect of topological photonic states in a double-channel magneto-optical photonic crystal waveguide by introducing a two-layer ordinary alumina (Al2O3) photonic crystal as the coupling layer. Interestingly, for the structure with the same widths of the two channels, the electromagnetic wave propagates one-way to the right side and exhibits wave-like path within the waveguide due to the coupling effect of topological photonic states. This unique property provides an effective way to achieve desired power ratio between two right outputs by terminating the structure at different length of waveguide. Moreover, the power ratio can be tuned by the external magnetic field conveniently. As for an asymmetric waveguide with different channel widths, there exist two asymmetric one-way topological photonic states (i.e., the odd-like and even-like modes) in the bandgap. The eigenfield analyses show that the electric field of odd-like mode is stronger in the lower channel, while that of even-like mode is contrary. As the old-like mode propagates rightwards, electromagnetic waves in the two channels couple with each other via the coupling layer, then the power in the upper channel gradually transfers to the lower channel, and finally reach almost 100% transmittance in the lower output. However, the case for the even-like mode is totally contrary. These results hold great promise for many application fields such as signal transmission, optical modulation, and the design of topological devices.
通过引入两层普通氧化铝(Al2O3)光子晶体作为耦合层,研究了双通道磁光光子晶体波导中拓扑光子态的耦合效应。有趣的是,对于两通道宽度相同的结构,由于拓扑光子态的耦合效应,电磁波单向向右侧传播,并在波导内呈现波状路径。这种独特的特性提供了一种有效的方法,通过在波导的不同长度处终止结构,在两个右输出之间达到所需的功率比。此外,可以方便地利用外加磁场调节功率比。对于具有不同通道宽度的非对称波导,在带隙中存在两种非对称的单向拓扑光子态(即类奇模式和类偶模式)。本征场分析表明,类奇模的电场在较低的通道中更强,而类偶模的电场则相反。当类旧模式向右传播时,两个通道中的电磁波通过耦合层相互耦合,然后上层通道的功率逐渐向下层通道转移,最终下层输出的透光率几乎达到100%。然而,类偶模态的情况则完全相反。这些结果在信号传输、光调制和拓扑器件设计等许多应用领域具有很大的前景。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of pressure groove on micro jet machining 压力槽对微射流加工的影响
Lianmin Yin, Yifan Dai, S. Xue, Zhifan Lin, Bing-Jiang Yang, Yongbin Wang
Jet polishing plays an important role in ultra-precision machining. In this paper, the effects of slotted and slotless nozzles on micro jet machining are investigated. The pressure distribution and magnitude of the two nozzles on the workpiece were first calculated by finite element simulation software. Then a set of comparative tests were conducted on two single crystals of silicon. The results showed that the pressure distribution of the slotless nozzle was more uniform compared to the slotted nozzle, and the pressure value of the slotless nozzle on the surface of the workpiece was greater. In addition, the slotless nozzle is more capable of improving the surface roughness of the workpiece in the same time.
射流抛光在超精密加工中起着重要作用。研究了有槽喷嘴和无槽喷嘴对微射流加工的影响。首先利用有限元仿真软件计算了两个喷嘴在工件上的压力分布和大小。然后对两种硅单晶进行了一组对比试验。结果表明:与有槽喷嘴相比,无槽喷嘴的压力分布更均匀,工件表面的压力值更大;此外,无槽喷嘴更能同时提高工件的表面粗糙度。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells using PMACl additives in two-step deposition method 采用PMACl添加剂两步沉积法制备高效FAPbI3钙钛矿太阳能电池
Jiawen Li, Jianing Cao, Genjie Yang, Junsheng Yu
Recently, most of the record-breaking PSCs are used formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI3) as the perovskite absorber due to its narrow bandgap. To stabilize the α-phase of FAPbI3, one of the common ways is introducing MAPbBr3 (where MA is methylammonium) into the perovskite layer. However, the MA+ will sacrifice the thermal stability of devices, while the incorporation of Br– will enlarge the optical bandgap and eventually decreased the photocurrent of PSCs. Here, a convenient strategy is presented to sequentially deposit stable FAPbI3 perovskite layer without MA+/ Br– by introducing the two-dimensional (2D) perovskite materials PMACl. It is speculated that the PMACl can form a 2D structure in grain boundaries which plays the role of template for the growth of α-FAPbI3. In addition to tune the phase transition, the PMACl can improve the crystallization and smooth the morphology of perovskite. As a result, the PSCs with PMACl achieve a PCE of 16.19%, while the control device only exhibits a PCE of 10.67%. This novel method avoids introducing the MA+/ Br–, and provides a facile approach for the efficient FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells.
由于其窄带隙的特点,目前大多数破纪录的聚丙烯酸甲酯均采用三碘化甲醛铅(FAPbI3)作为钙钛矿吸收体。为了稳定FAPbI3的α-相,常用的方法之一是将MAPbBr3(其中MA为甲基铵)引入钙钛矿层中。然而,MA+会牺牲器件的热稳定性,而Br -的掺入会增大光带隙,最终降低PSCs的光电流。本文通过引入二维(2D)钙钛矿材料PMACl,提出了一种不含MA+/ Br -的稳定FAPbI3钙钛矿层的顺序沉积策略。推测PMACl可以在晶界形成二维结构,对α-FAPbI3的生长起到模板作用。PMACl除了可以调节钙钛矿的相变外,还可以改善钙钛矿的结晶和光滑钙钛矿的形貌。因此,带有PMACl的PSCs的PCE为16.19%,而控制器件的PCE仅为10.67%。该方法避免了MA+/ Br -的引入,为高效制备FAPbI3钙钛矿太阳能电池提供了一种简便的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive and quantitative characterization and analysis method of 3D mask effect for lithography simulation 光刻模拟三维掩模效应的综合定量表征与分析方法
Enze Li, Yanqiu Li, Yang Liu, Yiyu Sun, Pengzhi Wei
With the increasing requirement of lithographic resolution, the degradation of 3D mask effect on imaging cannot be ignored. The researches of its polarization properties and effect on imaging are of great significance to the development of imaging-based aberration measurement techniques and computational lithography. In this paper, a novel method for comprehensive and quantitative characterization of 3D mask effect is proposed. By comparing the far-field spectrum of Kirchhoff model and 3D mask model, the 3D mask effect is comprehensively and quantitatively characterized as the form of polarization aberration. Pupil-spectrum comprehensive analysis method and background glitch noise culling method are proposed to improve the systematicness and accuracy of 3D mask characterization. The simulation comprehensively analyzes the effect of mask line width and absorber thickness on all polarization properties of the 3D mask effect, showing that this method can provide a more comprehensive analysis of the 3D mask effect compared with the previous methods.
随着光刻分辨率要求的不断提高,三维掩模效应对成像的影响不容忽视。研究其偏振特性及其对成像的影响,对基于成像的像差测量技术和计算光刻技术的发展具有重要意义。本文提出了一种综合定量表征三维掩模效应的新方法。通过对比Kirchhoff模型和3D掩模模型的远场光谱,将3D掩模效应以偏振像差的形式进行全面定量表征。提出了瞳孔光谱综合分析方法和背景干扰噪声剔除方法,提高了三维掩模表征的系统性和准确性。仿真综合分析了掩膜线宽度和吸收体厚度对三维掩膜效应各极化特性的影响,表明该方法比以往的方法能够更全面地分析三维掩膜效应。
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引用次数: 0
Research on ultra-precision grinding technology of thin-walled side of infrared materials 红外材料薄壁面超精密磨削技术研究
Y. Jia, Peng Wang, Hao Zhang, Hongshun Zhang, Tianyu Zhao, Bin Xuan
In some optical systems, high requirements are put forward for the roughness of the thin-walled side of infrared materials, and ultra-precision grinding is needed. In this paper, the removal of residual tool marks in the side forming process of such parts is studied, and the influence of two different grinding methods of fixed abrasive on the side roughness is analyzed, and polycrystalline magnesium fluoride (MgF2) is taken as the research object. Firstly, the comparative experiment of peripheral grinding on the side of MgF2 is carried out by using diamond grinding wheel with different particle sizes, and then the end grinding is carried out by using different particle sizes of pellets. It is proved that the tool marks can be removed by end face grinding, and the surface roughness Ra decreases from 1.4241μm to 0.0458μm.
在某些光学系统中,对红外材料薄壁面的粗糙度要求很高,需要进行超精密磨削。本文以多晶氟化镁(MgF2)为研究对象,研究了此类零件侧面成形过程中刀具残留痕迹的去除,并分析了两种不同的固定磨料磨削方法对侧面粗糙度的影响。首先采用不同粒度的金刚石砂轮对MgF2侧面进行外围磨削的对比实验,然后采用不同粒度的球团进行末端磨削。结果表明,通过端面磨削可以去除刀具痕迹,表面粗糙度Ra从1.4241μm降低到0.0458μm。
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引用次数: 0
Novel pressure sensors based on polymer film with surface microstructures 基于表面微结构聚合物薄膜的新型压力传感器
Man Zhang, Cheng Shan, Liang-ping Xia, Suihu Dang, Mengting Zeng, C. Du
This paper proposed a novel pressure sensors based on polymer film with surface microstructures. Polymer film with surface microstructures have displayed unique optoelectronic and electrical properties due to the triboelectric effect. The micro-deformation and moving of polymer microstructures can product electrostatic charge. The pressure sensors can convert external pressure or mechanical deformation into electrical signal. The pressure sensor consists of one polymer film with surface microstructures and one conductive electrode layer. The regular microstructures increase the film roughness and contact triboelectric area to enhance the electrostatic effect. To enhance the performance of the pressure sensor, high-precision microstructures on soft polymer sensitive layers are fabricated using UV nanoimprint lithography to generate more triboelectric charges. The pressure sensor is prepared, which consists of grating with 3 μm- period on the surface of the elastic layer and an indium tin oxide electrode thin film. By converting the friction mechanical energy into electrical power, a maximum power of 423.8 mW/m2 and the sensitivity of 0.7 V/kPa at a frequency of 5 Hz are obtained, which proves the excellent sensing performance of the sensor.
提出了一种基于表面微结构聚合物薄膜的新型压力传感器。由于摩擦电效应,具有表面微结构的聚合物薄膜表现出独特的光电性能。聚合物微结构的微小变形和移动会产生静电电荷。压力传感器可以将外界压力或机械变形转换为电信号。该压力传感器由一个具有表面微结构的聚合物薄膜和一个导电电极层组成。规则的微结构增加了薄膜的粗糙度和接触摩擦面积,从而增强了静电效应。为了提高压力传感器的性能,采用紫外纳米压印技术在软质聚合物敏感层上制造高精度微结构,以产生更多的摩擦电荷。制备了弹性层表面周期为3 μm的光栅和氧化铟锡电极薄膜构成的压力传感器。通过将摩擦机械能转化为电能,获得了最大功率423.8 mW/m2,在5 Hz频率下的灵敏度为0.7 V/kPa,证明了该传感器具有良好的传感性能。
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引用次数: 0
Towards hydrogel optics: ultrafast direct laser printing aided optoelectronic functionalization of hydrogels 迈向水凝胶光学:超快直接激光打印辅助水凝胶光电功能化
Shichao Song, Wanyi Li, Hongjing Wen, Xianzhi Zeng, Yaoyu Cao
In this report, we demonstrate light manipulations in nanoscale within hydrogel phase, where programmable modifications on the optical response functions of such bio-integrable optical platforms are endowed incorporating the quantum effects and surface plasmon effects of noble nano metals. Herein, enabled by the high resolution ultrafast direct laser printing toolkits, we present the capability of molding radiation emission of the flexible platforms in sub-diffraction limit regime by direct printing and patterning of nano silver. Further, we show that functional nanodevices can be attained via the additive 2D/3D laser nanostructuring in interior of the crosslinking matrices, through which a hydrogel-based nanostructures with extraordinary photoluminescent and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanostructure is presented as a prototypical demonstration of functional hydrogel-integrated devices. Endowing customized multi-functionalization of hydrogels, this scheme opens new opportunities for the micro/nano fabrication of alluring high-performance soft optics for versatile bio-applications.
在本报告中,我们展示了水凝胶相内纳米尺度的光操作,其中赋予这种生物可集成光学平台的光学响应函数可编程修改,结合贵金属的量子效应和表面等离子体效应。在此,我们利用高分辨率超快直接激光打印工具包,通过直接打印和图案化纳米银,实现了柔性平台在亚衍射极限下的成型辐射发射能力。此外,我们表明,功能纳米器件可以通过在交联矩阵内部进行二维/三维激光纳米结构来获得,通过这种结构,具有非凡光致发光和表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)纳米结构的水凝胶基纳米结构作为功能水凝胶集成器件的原型演示。该方案赋予水凝胶定制的多功能化,为微/纳米制造具有吸引力的高性能软光学提供了新的机会,可用于多种生物应用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies (AOMATT)
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