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2015 10th International Workshop on the Electromagnetic Compatibility of Integrated Circuits (EMC Compo)最新文献

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Preliminary study of Automatic Control Gain loop subjected to pulse-modulated radiofrequency interference 脉冲调制射频干扰下自动控制增益回路的初步研究
A. Doridant, J. Raoult, S. Jarrix, J. Laurin, P. Hoffmann
The paper presents a detailed study of the dynamic response of an Automatic Gain Control loop (AGC loop) exposed to pulsed radiofrequency interference. It is shown that the most significant effect is an increase of the RF output level of the AGC that is strongly dependent on the pulse repetition frequency, the effect being less pronounced as the repetition frequency increases. It is demonstrated that this is related to the transient response of the logarithmic amplifier, which can be controlled by decoupling capacitors.
本文详细研究了脉冲射频干扰下自动增益控制回路(AGC回路)的动态响应。结果表明,最显著的影响是AGC射频输出电平的增加,这与脉冲重复频率密切相关,随着重复频率的增加,这种影响不那么明显。结果表明,这与对数放大器的瞬态响应有关,可通过去耦电容进行控制。
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引用次数: 1
TSV-based current probing structure using magnetic coupling in 2.5D and 3D IC 基于tsv的2.5D和3D集成电路磁耦合电流探测结构
Jonghoon J. Kim, D. Jung, Heegon Kim, Sunkyu Kong, Sumin Choi, Jaemin Lim, Joungho Kim
Simultaneous switching noise (SSN) is caused by the simultaneous switching of a group of I/O drivers, and is proportional to the total inductance and the rate of change of the switching current. This often leads to signal distortion and degradation of signal and power integrity of systems. Furthermore, with the continuously decreasing operating voltage, susceptibility to SSN keeps on increasing and it becomes increasingly challenging to achieve high performance interfaces. Therefore, it is highly important to perform SSN analysis in order to accurately investigate the noise and timing margin of the devices under test; hence, it is important to know the exact amount of switching current drawn by the ICs. In this paper, we propose TSV-based current probing structure using magnetic coupling, named TSV-based Current Probe (TCP). By capturing the magnetic flux induced by the injected current and processing it through a series of reconstruction steps, we can obtain the original current waveform of interest. Through a series of simulations in frequency and time domains, we verify the performance of the proposed probing structure, TCP. Lastly, TCP is fabricated using TSV fabrication techniques and measured for experimental verification.
同时开关噪声(SSN)是由一组I/O驱动器同时开关引起的,它与总电感和开关电流的变化率成正比。这往往导致信号失真,降低系统的信号和功率完整性。此外,随着工作电压的不断降低,对SSN的敏感性不断增加,实现高性能接口变得越来越具有挑战性。因此,为了准确地研究被测器件的噪声和时序裕度,进行SSN分析是非常重要的;因此,了解ic所消耗的开关电流的确切量是很重要的。本文提出了一种基于tsv的磁耦合电流探测结构,称为基于tsv的电流探测(TCP)。通过捕获注入电流所产生的磁通量,并对其进行一系列重建步骤,我们可以得到感兴趣的原始电流波形。通过一系列的频域和时域仿真,我们验证了所提出的探测结构TCP的性能。最后,采用TSV加工技术制备TCP,并进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Emission reduction in Class D audio amplifiers by optimizing spread spectrum modulation 通过优化扩频调制减少D类音频放大器的发射
B. Deutschmann, G. Winkler, Timuçin Karaca
Due to their high efficiency compared to conventional Class AB amplifiers, Class D audio amplifiers have increasingly become the amplifier of choice especially for low power applications such as portable electronics. However, Class D amplifiers are still a major source of electromagnetic emission of the electronic applications in which they are used. In this paper the benefits of using spread spectrum techniques in order to reduce the emission of Class D audio amplifiers is highlighted. Based on IC-level measurement results of a 10W Mono Class D speaker amplifier, that allows to be synchronized to an external clock, it is shown how spread spectrum parameters like deviation, modulation frequency and modulation signal can be optimized in order to maximize the reduction of the emission.
由于与传统的AB类放大器相比效率高,D类音频放大器越来越成为低功耗应用(如便携式电子产品)的首选放大器。然而,D类放大器仍然是电子应用中电磁发射的主要来源。本文着重介绍了利用扩频技术降低D类音频放大器发射的优点。基于可与外部时钟同步的10W单声道D类扬声器放大器的ic级测量结果,展示了如何优化扩频参数,如偏差、调制频率和调制信号,以最大限度地降低发射。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic multi-parameter response model for SEED analysis SEED分析的动态多参数响应模型
M. Coenen, M. Ye, Huichun Yu
System Efficient ESD Design (SEED) [1] at present requires static response data from the devices and circuitry used along the protection chain, typically from the point of entry at the PCB boundary i.e. connector up to the circuit on-chip to be protected. On this path there may be external ESD protection i.e. voltage clamping, interconnect path delay with specific transmission line properties, package design, on-chip protection design all with parasitic layout effects and ultimately the on-chip circuit(s) to be protected, being unpowered or powered. The present way of using transmission line pulse (TLP) [2-4] to obtain the response parameters is inadequate as only the averaged I/V response parameters are used after 70% of the TLP pulse width used. With most commercially available TLP testers the bandwidth used (to obtain these I/V parameters at typ. 70 ns) is also insufficient to gather the full SEED information required. For the multiple SEED applications to be implemented, dynamic response parameters are needed in time and frequency domain, as the protection device response parameters are affected by the presence of RF energy e.g. with smart phone and other wireless appliances. Furthermore, the dynamic response parameters are a function of the DC bias voltage applied i.e. devices being powered or unpowered as well as temperature. In this 1st paper constraints and ideas are given to gather the multi-dimensional response parameters together with their rationales. At the end of the paper some examples will be presented. Future parts will contain data analysis, model building and model validation.
目前,系统高效ESD设计(SEED)[1]需要来自沿保护链使用的设备和电路的静态响应数据,通常是从PCB边界的入口点(即连接器)到要保护的片上电路。在该路径上可能存在外部ESD保护,即电压箝位,具有特定传输线特性的互连路径延迟,封装设计,片上保护设计,所有这些都具有寄生布局效应,最终要保护的片上电路,是断电还是通电。目前使用传输线脉冲(TLP)[2-4]获取响应参数的方法是不充分的,因为在使用的TLP脉宽的70%之后只使用平均I/V响应参数。对于大多数商用TLP测试仪,用于在输入时获得这些I/V参数的带宽。70 ns)也不足以收集所需的全部SEED信息。对于要实现的多个SEED应用,需要在时域和频域的动态响应参数,因为保护装置的响应参数受到RF能量存在的影响,例如智能手机和其他无线设备。此外,动态响应参数是施加的直流偏置电压的函数,即器件正在通电或未通电以及温度。本文首先给出了收集多维响应参数的约束条件和思路,并给出了它们的基本原理。在论文的最后将给出一些例子。未来的部分将包含数据分析、模型构建和模型验证。
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引用次数: 1
Near-field injection on a Safe System Basis Chip at silicon level 基于硅级安全系统的近场注入芯片
B. Vrignon, A. Doridant, K. Abouda, Y. Gao, D. Pagnoux, T. Marek
Near-field injection at silicon level is a promising method for various areas such as the analysis of radiated immunity to electromagnetic disturbances. Up to now, the research has been mainly focused at PCB level due to the resolution of the near-field probe. This paper presents first investigations of near-field injection on a Safe System Basis Chip at die level. The investigations are focused on one of the regulators included in this IC. The goal is to use the coupling path from 'ultra-high-radiation' to check if the Fail Safe Machine detects correctly the regulator failures during near-field injection. Moreover, simulations help to understand the failure mechanism.
硅级近场注入是一种很有前途的方法,可用于分析电磁干扰的辐射抗扰性。到目前为止,由于近场探针的分辨率问题,研究主要集中在PCB层面。本文首次在安全系统基础芯片上对近场注射进行了研究。研究的重点是集成电路中包含的一个调节器。目标是使用“超高辐射”的耦合路径来检查故障安全机是否在近场注入过程中正确检测到调节器故障。此外,模拟有助于理解失效机制。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation model based on JEDEC JS-001-2014 for circuit simulation of HBM ESD pulses on IC level 基于JEDEC JS-001-2014的集成电路级HBM ESD脉冲仿真模型
M. Kaufmann, T. Ostermann
A 3rd order lumped element circuit for the simulation of the JEDEC JS-001-2014 HBM ESD pulse is proposed. The resulting current pulse is analytically computed with a state space model of the circuit. For the purpose of verification a computer algebra system is used, solving and checking the model if it generates a current pulse which fulfils the requirements. The values of the voltage pulse, resistor, inductor and capacitor can be changed dynamically, resulting in an instant check against the standard which is also visualised by a plot. Finally the results are compared against numerical simulation in SPICE.
提出了一种用于JEDEC JS-001-2014 HBM ESD脉冲仿真的三阶集总元件电路。用电路的状态空间模型解析计算得到的脉冲电流。为了验证,使用计算机代数系统对模型进行求解,并检查模型是否产生满足要求的电流脉冲。电压脉冲、电阻器、电感和电容器的值可以动态改变,从而根据标准进行即时检查,也可以通过绘图可视化。最后与SPICE中的数值模拟结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
Improving the shielding effectiveness of a board-level shield by bonding it with the waveguide-below-cutoff principle 通过结合波导下截止原理,提高板级屏蔽的屏蔽效能
A. Degraeve, D. Pissoort, K. Armstrong
This paper discusses the shielding performance or shielding effectiveness of a board-level shield in function of its bonding method. Improved shielding performance at board-level in order to harden integrated circuits against unintentional and intentional electromagnetic interference, and this under harsh environmental conditions, is getting more and more important to achieve the desired levels of functional performance and operational reliability despite an ever more aggressive electromagnetic environment. High levels of operational reliability are increasingly being required to help control functional safety or other risks. As a board-level shield on its own only provides 5 of the 6 required walls to form a complete Faraday Cage, its overall shielding performance depends heavily on the way it is bonded to the printed circuit board's ground plane. It is shown by full-wave simulations that the shielding effectiveness can improve by more than 40 dB when bonded with the waveguide-below-cutoff principle compared to a classic perimeter bond of a single row of vias. And this even if the waveguides-below-cutoff are formed by rows of vias. Finally, the paper stresses the influence that internal resonances of the board-level shield have on its shielding effectiveness.
本文讨论了板级屏蔽的屏蔽性能或屏蔽效能在其键合方法中的作用。改善板级屏蔽性能,以加强集成电路对无意和有意的电磁干扰,并且在恶劣的环境条件下,尽管电磁环境越来越恶劣,但实现所需的功能性能和操作可靠性水平变得越来越重要。为了帮助控制功能安全或其他风险,越来越需要高水平的操作可靠性。由于板级屏蔽本身只能提供形成完整法拉第笼所需的6个壁中的5个,因此其整体屏蔽性能在很大程度上取决于它与印刷电路板接地面的粘合方式。全波仿真结果表明,与传统的单排通孔周长键合相比,采用波导下截止原理键合的屏蔽效果可提高40 dB以上。这是即使波导低于截止是由成排的通孔。最后,着重分析了板级屏蔽内部共振对屏蔽效果的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Building interchangeable black-box models of integrated circuits for EMC simulations 建立可互换的集成电路黑盒模型用于电磁兼容仿真
Marko Magerl, C. Stockreiter, O. Eisenberger, R. Minixhofer, A. Barić
An interchangeable black-box model of an integrated circuit block for time-domain simulations of the direct power injection (DPI) immunity test is presented. An artificial neural network implemented as a Verilog A module is used to build a model of a bandgap reference circuit sub-block. Being a part of a larger schematic of interconnected circuit blocks, the model is able to correctly load the transistor-level block in the previous stage. The simulation time for the transient analysis is significantly improved compared to the transistor-level models, and the time-to-steady-state of the model is negligible. The accuracy of the model is comparable to the state-of-the-art black-box modelling approaches. The model is very practical for obtaining the EMC behaviour of complex integrated circuits at design-time.
提出了一种用于直接功率注入抗扰度时域仿真的集成电路块可互换黑盒模型。采用Verilog a模块实现人工神经网络,建立了带隙参考电路子块的模型。作为互连电路块的较大原理图的一部分,该模型能够在前一阶段正确加载晶体管级块。与晶体管级模型相比,瞬态分析的仿真时间显著提高,并且模型的稳态时间可以忽略不计。该模型的准确性可与最先进的黑箱建模方法相媲美。该模型对复杂集成电路在设计时的电磁兼容特性分析具有实用价值。
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引用次数: 12
A highly-digitized automotive CAN transceiver in 0.14µm high-voltage SOI CMOS 一种高度数字化的汽车CAN收发器,采用0.14µm高压SOI CMOS
M. Deloge, A. P. V. D. Wel, Shishir Goyal, Gerald Kwakernaat, A. Schoof
This paper presents a novel CAN transceiver based on a highly-digitized architecture designed and fabricated in 0.14μm high-voltage SOI CMOS. This advanced BCD process allows the implementation of this innovative architecture which combines digital and high-voltage analog circuits. Hence, the output stage can be split in multiple unit cells successively enabled or disabled by a shift register. It also allows an advantageous implementation of a dual-clock CAN receiver that combines an architecture optimized for high EM Immunity with a low-power mode where a low-frequency clock is used to reduce the power consumption. EMC performance was evaluated according to automotive industry standards. It shows excellent EME and EMI compliance to car manufacturer requirements without using a common-mode choke.
本文提出了一种基于高度数字化架构的新型CAN收发器,该收发器采用0.14μm高压SOI CMOS设计制作。这种先进的BCD工艺允许实现这种结合数字和高压模拟电路的创新架构。因此,输出阶段可以分成多个单元格,通过移位寄存器依次启用或禁用。它还允许双时钟CAN接收器的优势实现,该接收器结合了针对高电磁抗扰度优化的架构和低功耗模式,其中使用低频时钟来降低功耗。根据汽车行业标准对EMC性能进行了评估。它显示优秀的EME和EMI符合汽车制造商的要求,而不使用共模扼流圈。
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引用次数: 9
DPI set-up for ICs with differential inputs 具有差分输入的ic的DPI设置
P. Fernandez-Lopez, M. Amara, T. Hoang, F. Lafon
This paper introduces a new Direct Power Injection (DPI) set-up used to characterize the conducted immunity of integrated circuits (IC) with differential inputs. It allows injecting common-mode, differential-mode signals or any combination of both. For a given kind of injection, it is necessary to calculate power and phase-shift at generators. To do so, an analytic model is developed based on S-parameters of all blocks involved in the set-up including the IC. This model is validated by simulation under PSpice and by measurement in [1 MHz - 800 MHz] band for pure common-mode and pure differential-mode injections. With this set-up, IC immunity can be characterized as functions of common-mode and differential-mode voltages versus frequency.
本文介绍了一种新的直接功率注入(DPI)装置,用于表征差分输入集成电路(IC)的传导抗扰度。它允许注入共模、差模信号或两者的任意组合。对于给定的注入方式,有必要计算发电机的功率和相移。为此,基于包括IC在内的所有模块的s参数建立了一个分析模型。该模型在PSpice下进行了仿真,并在[1 MHz - 800 MHz]频段对纯共模和纯差模注入进行了测量。通过这种设置,集成电路抗扰度可以表征为共模和差模电压对频率的函数。
{"title":"DPI set-up for ICs with differential inputs","authors":"P. Fernandez-Lopez, M. Amara, T. Hoang, F. Lafon","doi":"10.1109/EMCCOMPO.2015.7358354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCCOMPO.2015.7358354","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new Direct Power Injection (DPI) set-up used to characterize the conducted immunity of integrated circuits (IC) with differential inputs. It allows injecting common-mode, differential-mode signals or any combination of both. For a given kind of injection, it is necessary to calculate power and phase-shift at generators. To do so, an analytic model is developed based on S-parameters of all blocks involved in the set-up including the IC. This model is validated by simulation under PSpice and by measurement in [1 MHz - 800 MHz] band for pure common-mode and pure differential-mode injections. With this set-up, IC immunity can be characterized as functions of common-mode and differential-mode voltages versus frequency.","PeriodicalId":236992,"journal":{"name":"2015 10th International Workshop on the Electromagnetic Compatibility of Integrated Circuits (EMC Compo)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115037603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 10th International Workshop on the Electromagnetic Compatibility of Integrated Circuits (EMC Compo)
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