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LUKOIL Group Oil Refining Facilities Production Activity Planning System Improvement 卢克石油集团炼油设备生产活动计划系统改进
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-1-1-40-43
R. G. Ibulyev
The paper reviews the issue of the economic and mathematical method application, in particular, the planning systems based on linear programming in improving the efficiency of the enterprise management. The complexity of the task of optimizing the production program of oil refining and petrochemical companies, the solution of which requires taking into account many factors, is noted. A list of LP model improvements at LUKOIL Group refining facilities is provided. The promising trends of corporate linear programming tools implementation are described.
本文综述了经济学和数学方法的应用问题,特别是基于线性规划的计划系统在提高企业管理效率中的应用。指出了炼油石化企业生产方案优化任务的复杂性,其解决方案需要考虑许多因素。提供了卢克石油集团炼油设施的LP模型改进清单。描述了企业线性规划工具实现的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the modern process of evaluation of motor oils References 现代机油评价方法的特点参考文献
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-0-5-12-14
A. L. Chudinovskikh, D. Boykov
Changes in the design and parameters of modern internal combustion engines in order to achieve high economic, environmental, and other indicators lead to a tightening of the operating conditions of engine oil. Engine oil is an integral part of the internal combustion engine and from the point of view of modern views is positioned as an engine part. Currently, all internal combustion engine oils are generally tested, classified and evaluated according to generally accepted criteria and parameters. Without specifying and analyzing a whole layer of materials related to research, testing, evaluation of motor oils accumulated over more than a century, the article briefly discusses some general aspects of the classification and evaluation of oils for automotive equipment in leading foreign countries and the Russian Federation.
现代内燃机为了达到较高的经济性、环保性和其他指标,在设计和参数上发生了变化,导致对发动机油的使用条件越来越严格。发动机油是内燃机的一个组成部分,从现代观点的角度来看,它被定位为发动机的一部分。目前,所有内燃机油一般都是根据公认的标准和参数进行测试、分类和评估的。本文没有详细说明和分析一个多世纪以来积累的与研究、测试和评价机油有关的整个材料,而是简要地讨论了国外主要国家和俄罗斯联邦汽车设备用油分类和评价的一些一般方面。
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引用次数: 0
Digital information model as the basis for digital transformation of the enterprise 数字化信息模型作为企业数字化转型的基础
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-1-1-48-51
E. Levchenko, R. Ramazanov
The goal of this article is to show the relevance and applicability of using BIM in the implementation of enterprise digital transformation projects. The main idea is to use an advanced approach in information management to improve the quality and speed of implementation of enterprise digital projects. Relevance of the topic: Digitalization is actively developing all over the world. As a result, the issues of applying advanced technologies in the production activities of already operated facilities, reducing the operating activities of enterprises, as well as more accurate performance of work related to capital repairs of enterprises, are becoming more and more urgent. At the same time, the topic is relevant not only for PJSC LUKOIL, but also for other industrial enterprises.
本文的目的是展示在企业数字化转型项目实施中使用BIM的相关性和适用性。其主要思想是采用先进的信息管理方法,提高企业数字化项目实施的质量和速度。主题相关性:数字化在世界范围内正在积极发展。因此,如何将先进的技术应用到已有设施的生产活动中,减少企业的经营活动,以及更准确地完成企业的资本修复相关工作,就变得越来越迫切。同时,本课题不仅适用于PJSC卢克石油公司,也适用于其他工业企业。
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引用次数: 0
Process service centers as an element of decarbonization strategy of the company 过程服务中心作为公司脱碳战略的一个要素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-1-1-15-17
E. A. Kalinenko
This article analyses the relevance of ESG/sustainable development topics for the Russian oil and gas sector, reviews decarbonization strategies of international companies and LUKOIL, accentuates the role of production & service centers (using the example of LINK) in implementation of innovative projects. Authors discuss the advantages, opportunities created by integrating technological, digital, and R&D activities within a single platform. The presented organizational structure of the PSC will enable more efficient development of cooperation, development of methodologies and implementation of best practices at LUKOIL enterprises.
本文分析了ESG/可持续发展主题与俄罗斯石油和天然气行业的相关性,回顾了国际公司和卢克石油公司的脱碳战略,强调了生产和服务中心(以LINK为例)在实施创新项目中的作用。作者讨论了在单一平台内集成技术、数字和研发活动所创造的优势和机会。目前提出的战略协调委员会组织结构将使卢克石油公司企业能够更有效地发展合作、制定方法和实施最佳做法。
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引用次数: 0
Shutoff and control valves airtightness test of the shutoff member through the ultrasonic testing method under continuous production processes 在连续生产过程中,通过超声波检测方法对关闭件的气密性进行测试
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-1-1-52-54
S. F. Valeev, M. I. Bodyakshin, E. I. Kopalidi
Presently, within the framework of solving the problem of improving production efficiency, the efforts of oil refineries are aimed at increasing the turnaround periods of process units. One of the effort ways to increase the turnaround periods is to increase the reliability of the process furnaces. With a view to increase the service life of the Refinery process unit furnace coiled pipes and, accordingly, to increase the safety of the technological process, as well as to reduce the cost of the coiled pipe recovery, a number of works were carried out to inspect and adjust the combustion mode in the process furnaces using an infrared flame imager. Based on the results of the work performed, a method for eliminating overheating of the steam reforming furnace coiled pipes was developed. The use of this technique allows maintaining the temperature of the coiled pipes within the standard values, increase the service life and increase the reliability of process furnaces.
目前,炼油厂在解决提高生产效率问题的框架内,努力的目标是提高工艺装置的周转周期。增加周转周期的一个有效方法是提高工艺炉的可靠性。为了提高炼油厂工艺单元炉盘管的使用寿命,从而提高工艺过程的安全性,降低盘管回收成本,利用红外火焰成像仪对工艺炉内的燃烧方式进行了检查和调整。根据所做的工作结果,提出了一种消除蒸汽重整炉盘管过热的方法。使用这种技术可以将盘管的温度保持在标准值内,增加使用寿命并提高工艺炉的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Research of gas permeability of protective liquids of hot water supply tanks 热水供给罐保护液的透气性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-0-6-22-26
I. Tatur, F.S. Bogdanova
The gas permeability of protective (sealing) liquids is the most important operational indicator, which determines the permeability of air oxygen through the coating film and the evaporation of water from under their layer. The results of the study of the evaporation of water located under a layer of sealing liquid are presented. The dependence of water evaporation on the composition and thickness of the sealing liquid layer on the water surface is established. It is shown that the sealing liquids, which include polyisobutylene of the P-200 brand, have the lowest gas permeability. The interrelation of gas permeability of sealing liquids with other operational indicators – thermal and oxidative stability, surface and protective properties is revealed.
保护(密封)液的透气性是最重要的操作指标,它决定了空气氧通过涂膜的透气性和其层下水分的蒸发。给出了密封液层下水分蒸发的研究结果。建立了水蒸发与水面密封液层组成及厚度的关系。结果表明,P-200型聚异丁烯等密封液的透气性最低。揭示了密封液的透气性与其他操作指标——热稳定性和氧化稳定性、表面性能和防护性能之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of optimal conditions for hydrogenolysis of sulfur compounds of straight-run jet fuel 直馏喷气燃料硫化物氢解最佳条件的测定
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-0-6-06-10
D. Borisanov, M. A. Bubnov, N. N. Vakhromov, I. V. Gudkevich, E. Dutlov, N. Karpov, A. Gritsenko, A. Maximov, L. Rathkeen
This paper describes comparison of characteristics of jet fuels TS-1 and RT, their production technologies and peculiarities. In case when total sulfur content minus mercaptans content in straight-run jet fuel is less than 0,2 % by weight it is advisable to use hydrotreating, in other cases hydrotreating might be treated as excessible and it is efficient to remove only mercaptans. The design, principle of operation and an example of application of laboratory unit for determination of optimal parameters for hydrogenolysis of sulfur compounds of typical straight-run jet fuel is described. The possibility to obtain fuel grade TS-1 with the use of hydrodemercaptanization is shown.
本文比较了TS-1和RT两种喷气燃料的特性、生产工艺和特点。当直馏喷气燃料中总硫含量减去硫醇含量的重量比小于0.2%时,建议使用加氢处理,在其他情况下,加氢处理可能被认为是多余的,只去除硫醇是有效的。介绍了一种用于确定典型直馏喷气燃料硫化物氢解最佳参数的实验室装置的设计、工作原理和应用实例。展示了利用加氢脱氢法获得燃料级TS-1的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Research of electric conductivity of esters of (C4-C10) terminal dicarboxylic acids depending on their chemical structure (C4-C10)端二羧酸酯的电导率及其化学结构的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-0-6-29-32
M. Mammadyarov, K. Israfilova, F.Kh. Aliyeva, F. Akhmedov
Using a teraohmmeter, the resistance indices of synthesized symmetric, asymmetric and complex esters of terminal dicarboxylic acids (TDA) of various structures were determined. The specific resistance and electrical conductivity of the obtained samples were determined. The properties of electrical conductivity are investigated depending on the structure of diesters and complex esters of TDA. It was found that in complex esters of TDA containing 3 or 4 ester groups, with an increase in the length of the carbon chain in the acid molecule, the electrical conductivity decreases. It was revealed that symmetric, asymmetric and complex esters of succinic acid, complex ester of adipic acid (based on octanol-1, ethylene glycol and caproic acid) and dibenzyl ester of sebacic acid have relatively good electrical conductivity.
用太温计测定了合成的不同结构的对称型、不对称型和络合型末端二羧酸酯(TDA)的抗性指标。测定所得样品的比电阻和电导率。研究了TDA二酯和络合酯的结构对其导电性能的影响。研究发现,在含有3或4个酯基的TDA复合酯中,随着酸分子中碳链长度的增加,电导率降低。结果表明,对称、不对称丁二酸络合酯、己二酸络合酯(以辛醇-1、乙二醇和己酸为基础)和癸二酸二苄酯具有较好的导电性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of engineering centers in the continuous improvement system development at the oil and gas industry companies 工程中心在石油和天然气工业公司持续改进系统开发中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-1-1-23-27
M. Grosul, A. Firsov
The purpose of the paper is to determine the role of production service centers (PSC) in the implementation of the continuous improvements development strategies (CIS) at the oil and gas industry companies. The authors review the experience of CIS implementing by the world's leading oil and gas companies: ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP, Shell, Equinor, Total, Eni, Gazprom Neft and LUKOIL. Within the framework of this study, the role of the PSC in the continuous improvement management system at vertically integrated oil and gas companies (VIOCs) is reviewed. The paper provides an overview of international practices for the effective involvement of PSCs in the management of the continuous improvement systems, their goals and objectives, their place and role in the VIOC management system. Based on the example of LINK LLC, the authors show the role of the PSCs in the implementation of the VIOC strategies in the processing sector of the LUKOIL Group. The presented analytical information contains the open source details and can be used to assess the importance of production service centers in improving the business efficiency of vertically integrated oil and gas companies.
本文的目的是确定生产服务中心(PSC)在石油和天然气行业公司实施持续改进发展战略(CIS)中的作用。作者回顾了世界领先的石油和天然气公司实施CIS的经验:埃克森美孚、雪佛龙、BP、壳牌、Equinor、Total、Eni、Gazprom Neft和LUKOIL。在本研究的框架内,PSC在垂直整合油气公司(VIOCs)持续改进管理系统中的作用进行了审查。本文概述了私人服务公司有效参与持续改进体系管理的国际惯例,以及它们的目标和目的,以及它们在VIOC管理体系中的地位和作用。基于LINK LLC的例子,作者展示了psc在卢克石油集团加工部门实施VIOC战略中的作用。所提供的分析信息包含开源细节,可用于评估生产服务中心在提高垂直整合油气公司业务效率方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning as a tool for optimization of technological processes 机器学习作为优化工艺流程的工具
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.32758/2782-3040-2021-1-1-44-47
E. Levchenko
The article discusses the problem of creating an optimization model of a technological process based on machine learning using the example of experience based on the H-Oil installation. The author showed the main approaches to such a model implementation, the architecture of the solution, and assessed the economic effect of such approaches.
本文以H-Oil安装的经验为例,讨论了基于机器学习的工艺流程优化模型的建立问题。作者展示了实现这种模型的主要方法、解决方案的体系结构,并评估了这些方法的经济效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
World of petroleum products
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