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Hydrosilylation Reactions with a Dihydrosilylium Ion Stabilized by Coordination of a σ‐Donating Ni(0) Ligand 通过配位σ-供体 Ni(0) 配体稳定的二氢硅烷基离子的氢化反应
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400062
Tsuyoshi Kato, Shintaro Takahashi, A. Baceiredo, N. Saffon‐Merceron
The hydrosilylation reactions of dihydrosilylium ion, stabilized by coordination of a σ‐donating Ni(0) fragment, has been investigated. This complex with two reactive sites, dihydrosilylium and Ni(0) centers, readily reacts with diphenylacetylene via a selective mono‐hydrosilylation reaction to afford the corresponding Ni(0)‐stabilized (hydro)(vinyl)silylium ion. In the case of ethylene, three equivalents of olefin are consumed to give a cationic Ni(II)‐complex featuring a Bu‐Si+‐NiII‐Et moiety with a NHC‐supported Si atom. DFT calculations indicate that the hydrosilylation proceeds by a classical (Chalk‐Harrod type) mechanism with the assistance of NHC ligand moving between Si and Ni centers according to their stabilization requirements.
研究人员对通过配位σ-供体镍(0)片段而稳定的二氢硅烷基离子的氢化反应进行了研究。这种具有两个反应位点(二氢硅烷基和 Ni(0) 中心)的配合物很容易通过选择性单氢硅烷化反应与二苯基乙炔发生反应,生成相应的 Ni(0) 稳定化(氢)(乙烯基)硅烷基离子。在乙烯的情况下,消耗三当量的烯烃,得到阳离子 Ni(II)- 复合物,该复合物具有一个 Bu-Si+-NiII-Et 分子和一个 NHC 支持的硅原子。DFT 计算表明,在 NHC 配体的帮助下,氢硅烷化反应是通过经典(Chalk-Harrod 型)机理进行的,NHC 配体根据稳定要求在 Si 和 Ni 中心之间移动。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and ligand properties of silsesquioxane‐caged phosphite T7Ph7P 硅倍半氧烷笼型亚磷酸酯 T7Ph7P 的合成和配体特性
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400068
Marc Hunsicker, Johannes Krebs, Michael Zimmer, Bernd Morgenstern, Volker Huch, D. Scheschkewitz
The synthesis of the phosphorus‐capped heptaphenylsilsesquioxane T7Ph7P is reported. We show that, unlike previous examples, it readily forms Lewis acid‐base adducts with boranes of different steric demand and the FeCO4 fragment. All complexes were characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy in solution and the solid state. The molecular structures of the adducts with BPh3 and B(C6F5)3 were determined from XRD suitable single crystals. The relative conformation of the Ph and C6F5 rings in T7Ph7P‐B(C6F5)3 suggests favorable π‐interactions, stabilizing the adducts to such a degree that attempts to activate H2 or CO2 were unsuccessful.
报告了磷封端的七苯基硅倍半氧烷 T7Ph7P 的合成过程。我们发现,与以前的例子不同,它很容易与不同立体需求的硼烷和 FeCO4 片段形成路易斯酸碱加合物。我们通过多核核磁共振和红外光谱对溶液和固体状态下的所有配合物进行了表征。与 BPh3 和 B(C6F5)3 的加合物的分子结构是通过适合单晶体的 XRD 确定的。T7Ph7P-B(C6F5)3 中 Ph 环和 C6F5 环的相对构象表明了有利的 π 相互作用,从而稳定了加合物,以至于激活 H2 或 CO2 的尝试都没有成功。
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引用次数: 0
The Mixed‐Anion compound La2S2(CN2) 混合阴离子化合物 La2S2(CN2)
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400038
Hans Jürgen Meyer, Markus Stöbele, Albert T Schwarz
The new binary metal carbodiimide La2S2(CN2) was synthesized via solid‐state metathesis reaction. The crystal structure was solved and refined on basis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data with space group C2/m. The structure is represented by a layered structure, based on alternating layers of lanthanum, sulfide, and carbodiimide units. A close resemblance of the structure with that of La2O2C2 is discussed, as well as the less‐common coordination number seven of the lanthanum atom.
通过固态偏合成反应合成了新型二元金属碳二亚胺 La2S2(CN2)。根据单晶 X 射线衍射数据解析并完善了晶体结构,其空间群为 C2/m。晶体结构表现为层状结构,由镧、硫化物和碳化二亚胺单元交替组成。本文讨论了该结构与 La2O2C2 结构的相似性,以及镧原子较少见的配位数 7。
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引用次数: 0
Adding CNTs into Anthracite towards High Performance Anode Mate­rials for Lithium Ion Batteries 在无烟煤中添加碳纳米管,开发高性能锂离子电池负极材料
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400041
Jiarong Mai, Shuang Xia, Nan Wang, L. Fu, Lili Liu, Nengfei Yu, Yuping Wu, Rudolf Holze
Commercial graphite anodes face the problems of high prepa­ration temperature and limited specific capacity in lithium‐ion batte­ries (LIBs). Amorphous carbon anode materials are prepared at low temperatures and have abundant sources of preparation. As a low‐cost carbon source material, anthracite has a practical applica­tion value in storing lithium as anode electrodes of LIBs. How­ever, the capacity is not enough to meet the present increasing demand. We added CNTs to enhance the performance of anthracite‐based carbon anodes. The addition of CNTs significantly improves the electrical properties of amorphous carbon anode materials due to the good electronic conductivity. This anthracite‐based carbon with CNTs (A‐C) anode displays a specific cycling capacity of 360 mAh·g‐1 at the current density of 200 mA·g‐1 after 200 cycles in LIBs. We believe that the work has far‐reaching significance for improving the practicability of amorphous carbon anode materials.
商用石墨负极在锂离子电池(LIB)中面临着制备温度高和比容量有限的问题。无定形碳负极材料制备温度低,制备来源丰富。作为一种低成本的碳源材料,无烟煤作为锂离子电池的负极电极在储锂方面具有实际应用价值。然而,其容量不足以满足目前日益增长的需求。我们添加了碳纳米管,以提高无烟煤基碳阳极的性能。由于无定形碳阳极材料具有良好的电子导电性,因此添加 CNTs 能明显改善其电气性能。这种添加了 CNTs 的无烟煤基碳(A-C)阳极在 LIB 中循环 200 次后,在 200 mA-g-1 的电流密度下显示出 360 mAh-g-1 的比循环容量。我们相信,这项工作对提高无定形碳阳极材料的实用性具有深远意义。
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引用次数: 0
LnSb2O4Br (Ln=Nd and Er) and Sb4O5Br2: Lanthanoid‐Bearing and ‐Free Antimony(III) Oxide Bromides LnSb2O4Br(Ln=Nd 和 Er)和 Sb4O5Br2:含镧系元素和不含镧系元素的氧化锑(III)溴化物
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202300243
R. Locke, Maria Weis, Thomas Schleid
Sb4O5Br2 crystallizes plate‐shaped in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the lattice parameters a=660.82(5) pm, b=513.71(4) pm, c=1346.35(9) pm and β=97.876(3)° for Z=2. Its crystal structure contains {[Sb4O5]2+} layers with connected [(Sb1)O3+1]5− ψ1‐units and undisturbed pyramidal [(Sb2)O3]3− ψ1‐units, where the free electron pair is counted as a pseudo‐ligand (ψ). The bromide anions required for charge compensation of these cationic {[Sb4O5]2+} layers form single sheets and are only bonded via van‐der‐Waals interactions in this crystal structure, as the nearest distance to antimony cations is at least 300 pm. NdSb2O4Br crystallizes plate‐shaped in the monoclinic space group P21/c as well, but with the lattice parameters a=896.24(6) pm, b=801.16(5) pm, c=799.27(5) pm and β=92.129(3)° for Z=4. The [NdO8]13− polyhedra are linked to each other via four edges and thus form fluorite‐related layers {[NdO]5−}, which run parallel to the (100) plane. The [SbO3]3− anions share vertices to build chains {[SbOO]−} along [001], which align parallel within the (100) plane. The isolated Br− anions arrange in layers and show a minimum distance of 319 pm to the next Sb3+ cation. ErSb2O4Br crystallizes plate‐shaped in the non‐centrosymmetric tetragonal space group P4212 with the lattice parameters a=774.76(4) pm, c=899.53(6) pm and c/a=1.161 for Z=4. The erbium‐oxygen environment appears to be roughly the same as in NdSb2O4Br, so the main difference is the linkage of the ψ1‐[SbO3]3− units. Four of these [SbO3]3− anions assemble in a ring structure {[Sb4O8]4−} by sharing corners. Layers of rings are located in the (001) plane and almost planar bromide‐anion slabs assemble between the antimony‐oxygen layers. In this article, all three crystal structures are compared with each other and single‐crystal Raman spectra were recorded and analyzed for NdSb2O4Br and ErSb2O4Br.
Sb4O5Br2 在单斜空间群 P21/c 中呈板状结晶,晶格参数 a=660.82(5) pm,b=513.71(4) pm,c=1346.35(9) pm,Z=2 时,β=97.876(3)°。其晶体结构包含{[Sb4O5]2+}层,其中有相连的[(Sb1)O3+1]5-ψ1-单元和未受干扰的金字塔形[(Sb2)O3]3-ψ1-单元,其中自由电子对被视为伪配位体(ψ)。这些阳离子{[Sb4O5]2+}层的电荷补偿所需的溴化阴离子形成单片,在这种晶体结构中只能通过范-德-瓦尔斯(van-der-Waals)相互作用结合,因为与锑阳离子的最近距离至少为 300 pm。NdSb2O4Br 在单斜空间群 P21/c 中也呈板状结晶,但晶格参数为 a=896.24(6) pm,b=801.16(5) pm,c=799.27(5) pm,Z=4 时β=92.129(3)°。[NdO8]13-多面体通过四个边缘相互连接,从而形成与萤石相关的层{[NdO]5-},这些层平行于(100)平面。SbO3]3- 阴离子共享顶点,沿着 [001] 形成链 {[SbOO]-},在 (100) 平面内平行排列。孤立的 Br- 阴离子呈层状排列,与下一个 Sb3+ 阳离子的最小距离为 319 pm。ErSb2O4Br 在非中心对称的四方空间群 P4212 中呈板状结晶,Z=4 时的晶格参数为 a=774.76(4) pm,c=899.53(6) pm,c/a=1.161。铒氧环境似乎与 NdSb2O4Br 大致相同,因此主要区别在于ψ1-[SbO3]3- 单元的连接。这些[SbO3]3-阴离子中的四个通过共角组合成环状结构{[Sb4O8]4-}。环层位于 (001) 平面上,在锑氧层之间几乎是平面的溴阴离子板。本文对这三种晶体结构进行了比较,并记录和分析了 NdSb2O4Br 和 ErSb2O4Br 的单晶拉曼光谱。
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引用次数: 0
Axial Perturbation of Intermediate Spin (S = 3/2) Iron(III) Complexes with Square Pyramidal N4X Coordination: Solid State Structures and Electronic Properties 具有方形金字塔 N4X 配位的中间自旋 (S = 3/2) 铁(III) 配合物的轴向扰动:固态结构和电子特性
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400061
Sebastian Egner, Oluseun Akintola, Winfried Plass, Phil Liebing, Nils Schlörer, Gerald Hörner, Birgit Weber
The combination of planar‐directing, strong‐field [N4] ligands with a weak axial field component is known to stabilize five‐coordinate iron(III) complexes in otherwise uncommon spin states. In this work, a series of axially perturbed iron(III) complexes of an [N4] macrocyclic ligand of the Jäger type, [Fe(L)X] (with X: Cl, Br, I, NCS) gave intermediate‐spin ground states with axially steered admixture of the high‐spin state, S = 3/2; 5/2. The nature of the electronic ground‐state as deduced from SQUID magnetometry, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy in the solid, and 1H NMR and EPR spectroscopies in (frozen) solutions was discussed in the light of the solid‐state structures, which were obtained from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. A DFT‐based protocol was established to quantify the axial field effects and, by including relevant [N4] systems, predict the differential equatorial ligand field components.
众所周知,平面定向、强场[N4]配体与弱轴向场成分的结合可使五配位铁(III)配合物稳定在其他不常见的自旋态。在这项研究中,耶格尔型[N4]大环配体[Fe(L)X](X:Cl、Br、I、NCS)的一系列轴向扰动铁(III)络合物给出了中自旋基态,并具有轴向引导的高自旋态(S = 3/2;5/2)。根据单晶 X 射线衍射获得的固态结构,讨论了从 SQUID 磁力测定法、固体中的 57Fe 莫斯鲍尔光谱以及(冷冻)溶液中的 1H NMR 和 EPR 光谱推断出的电子基态的性质。建立了一个基于 DFT 的协议,以量化轴向场效应,并通过纳入相关 [N4] 系统来预测配体的差分赤道场成分。
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引用次数: 0
A Fundamental Perspective on the Selective Zn Substitution in Ternary Ordered Intermetallic Compound Cu 6 Zn 2 Sb 2 三元有序金属间化合物 Cu 6 Zn 2 Sb 2 中选择性锌取代的基本视角
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400030
Nilanjan Roy
The unique site substitution of Zn in the structure of tetragonal and atomically ordered Cu6Zn2Sb2, followed by the formation of Cu5Zn3Sb2, has been addressed from fundamental perspectives. First principles energy calculations, and semi‐empirical electronic structure calculations using the density of states, crystal orbital Hamilton population, crystal orbital bond index and Mulliken population analysis were performed to understand the observed substitution pattern and the narrow homogeneity range of the titled compound. Mulliken and Löwdin’s approach of charge analysis explain the experimentally proved ‘coloring’ based on the ‘site energy’ argument. The concept of ‘topological charge stabilization’ has been introduced in this context. Valence electron concentration and the optimization of the partially covalent Cu‐Sb interactions also play pivotal role in the electronic stability of the titled phase.
我们从基础角度研究了在四方和原子有序的 Cu6Zn2Sb2 结构中 Zn 的独特位点置换,以及随后形成的 Cu5Zn3Sb2。为了理解所观察到的置换模式和标题化合物的窄同质性范围,我们利用状态密度、晶轨道汉密尔顿群、晶轨道键指数和 Mulliken 群分析进行了第一原理能量计算和半经验电子结构计算。Mulliken 和 Löwdin 的电荷分析方法解释了实验证明的基于 "位能 "论点的 "着色"。在此背景下,引入了 "拓扑电荷稳定 "的概念。价电子浓度和铜-锑部分共价相互作用的优化也对有 titled 相的电子稳定性起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ammonothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Ternary Amide Na2Ba(NH2)4 三元酰胺 Na2Ba(NH2)4 的氨热合成和晶体结构
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400053
F. M. Engelsberger, Kristian Witthaut, W. Schnick
The ternary amide Na2Ba(NH2)4 was synthesized at ammonothermal conditions (870 K, 135 MPa) in custom‐built high‐pressure autoclaves. The compound was structurally characterized using X‐ray diffraction and crystallizes in space group Pccn (no. 56) with lattice parameters a = 10.6492(2), b = 7.8064(2) and c = 8.1046(2) Å. To the best of our knowledge, the structure type has not yet been observed in any ternary amide before and can be described as a defective variant of the NaCl structure type. The presence of amide ions in the compound is verified by Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the experimental spectrum is compared to the theoretical spectrum obtained through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Na2Ba(NH2)4 complements the range of reported ternary alkali metal alkaline‐earth metal amides with the smallest Shannon radius ratio of rA/AE = 0.76. The influence of this ratio on the formation of the new structure type is discussed as well. The characterization of intermediate species such as this ternary amide extends the understanding of the ammonothermal synthesis and can be useful for synthetic control in the formation of nitrides at ammonothermal conditions.
三元酰胺 Na2Ba(NH2)4 是在氨热条件下(870 K,135 MPa)在定制高压釜中合成的。该化合物采用 X 射线衍射法进行了结构表征,其晶体为空间群 Pccn(编号 56),晶格参数 a = 10.6492(2)、b = 7.8064(2)和 c = 8.1046(2)埃。据我们所知,这种结构类型以前从未在任何三元酰胺中观察到过,可以说是 NaCl 结构类型的缺陷变体。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)验证了化合物中酰胺离子的存在,并将实验光谱与通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算得到的理论光谱进行了比较。Na2Ba(NH2)4 以最小的香农半径比 rA/AE = 0.76 补充了已报道的碱金属-土金属三元酰胺的范围。我们还讨论了这一比率对新结构类型形成的影响。对这种三元酰胺等中间产物的表征扩展了对氨热合成的理解,有助于在氨热条件下形成氮化物的合成控制。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover: On the Equilibrium of Mono‐ and Dinuclear Cu(II) Dimethylglyoxime Complexes and its Exploitation for the Simple Preparation of Cu(I) Salts [Cu(CH3CN)4]X (X=ClO4−, BF4−, OTf−) (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 9‐10/2024) 封面论单核和双核铜(II)二甲基乙二醛肟配合物的平衡及其在简单制备铜(I)盐[Cu(CH3CN)4]X (X=ClO4-, BF4-, OTf-) 中的应用 (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 9-10/2024)
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202480901
Raphael I. Petrikat, Thomas Frick, Sabine Becker
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of Single‐Source‐Precursor Derived CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC Nanocomposites 单源前驱体衍生 CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC 纳米复合材料的电磁波吸收特性
Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202300236
Ting Chen, Hanzi Du, Ralf Riedel, Zhaoju Yu
This work successfully fabricated a novel CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC nanocomposite ceramic material using a single‐source‐precursor derived ceramic approach. The material exhibits in‐situ formation of carbon nanowires (CNWs) and multiple core‐shell nanoparticles such as Ni2Si@C and SiC@C. The reaction mechanism of the precursor, the microstructure and phase composition, and the ceramics′ electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing properties were thoroughly investigated and discussed. The obtained CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC nanocomposite ceramics possesses a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −43.5 dB, indicating excellent EMW absorbing performance. The in‐situ formation of CNWs and multi‐core‐shell nanoparticles (Ni2Si@C and SiC@C) in the ceramics play a crucial role in enhancing their EMW absorbing properties compared to pure SiOC ceramics.
本研究采用单源前驱体衍生陶瓷的方法,成功制备了一种新型 CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC 纳米复合陶瓷材料。该材料在原位形成了碳纳米线(CNWs)和多种核壳纳米颗粒,如 Ni2Si@C 和 SiC@C。对前驱体的反应机理、微观结构和相组成以及陶瓷的电磁波吸收特性进行了深入研究和讨论。所获得的 CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC 纳米复合陶瓷的最小反射损耗(RLmin)为 -43.5 dB,具有优异的电磁波吸收性能。与纯 SiOC 陶瓷相比,CNWs 和多核壳纳米粒子(Ni2Si@C 和 SiC@C)在陶瓷中的原位形成在增强其电磁波吸收性能方面发挥了关键作用。
{"title":"Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of Single‐Source‐Precursor Derived CNWs/Ni2Si/SiOC Nanocomposites","authors":"Ting Chen, Hanzi Du, Ralf Riedel, Zhaoju Yu","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202300236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202300236","url":null,"abstract":"This work successfully fabricated a novel CNWs/Ni<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Si/SiOC nanocomposite ceramic material using a single‐source‐precursor derived ceramic approach. The material exhibits <jats:italic>in‐situ</jats:italic> formation of carbon nanowires (CNWs) and multiple core‐shell nanoparticles such as Ni<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Si@C and SiC@C. The reaction mechanism of the precursor, the microstructure and phase composition, and the ceramics′ electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing properties were thoroughly investigated and discussed. The obtained CNWs/Ni<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Si/SiOC nanocomposite ceramics possesses a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −43.5 dB, indicating excellent EMW absorbing performance. The <jats:italic>in‐situ</jats:italic> formation of CNWs and multi‐core‐shell nanoparticles (Ni<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Si@C and SiC@C) in the ceramics play a crucial role in enhancing their EMW absorbing properties compared to pure SiOC ceramics.","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141189324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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