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THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN DECARBONIZATION: A NEW AVENUE FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES 社会企业在脱碳中的作用:社会企业的新途径
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.177.40
Martyna Martyna WRONKA-POŚPIECH
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引用次数: 0
Digitalisation in the management of a public organisation 公共组织管理的数字化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.177.36
Karolina SZYMANIEC-MLICKA
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引用次数: 0
The role of crowdfunding platforms in financing startups in Poland: a case study of wspieram.to 众筹平台在波兰初创企业融资中的作用:以wspieram.to为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.22
Wojciech Leoński
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引用次数: 0
Burnout and Ways of Preventing It: A Qualitative Analysis 职业倦怠及其预防方法:一个定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15678/znuek.2023.1000.0205
Sylwia Michalak, Iwona Olejnik
Objective: The aim of our study is to identify ways of counteracting burnout by employers, and employers’ support for workers affected by burnout as indicated by young people setting out in their professional careers. Research Design & Methods: The framework was developed with the use of qualitative methodology. Focus group interviews (FGI) were used as the research method. The study was conducted in Poland among five groups. Findings: Young people are aware of burnout and its effects. They can propose several ways to prevent burnout on their own, but they acknowledge that they may be insufficient to fully cope with the problem, particularly if they operate in an environment conducive to burnout, or where the employer does not take active measures to prevent burnout. Implications / Recommendations: Burnout is a real threat to humans and causes numerous problems for enterprises. The article contains recommendations regarding the expectations young people have of employers and their support for employees affected by burnout. Contribution: The study contributes to and expands the knowledge about burnout in education and professional contexts and organisational prevention methods from the perspective of young people.
目的:本研究的目的是确定雇主应对职业倦怠的方法,以及雇主对职业倦怠影响的工人的支持,这表明了年轻人在他们的职业生涯中。研究设计&;方法:采用定性研究方法,建立研究框架。本研究采用焦点小组访谈法(Focus group interview, FGI)。这项研究在波兰进行,分为五组。研究发现:年轻人意识到职业倦怠及其影响。他们可以提出几种方法来防止自己的职业倦怠,但他们承认,他们可能不足以完全应对这个问题,特别是如果他们在一个有利于职业倦怠的环境中工作,或者雇主没有采取积极措施防止职业倦怠。启示/建议:职业倦怠是对人类的真实威胁,给企业带来了许多问题。这篇文章包含了关于年轻人对雇主的期望以及他们对受职业倦怠影响的员工的支持的建议。贡献:本研究从年轻人的角度对教育和职业背景下的职业倦怠和组织预防方法的知识进行了贡献和扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient chains and chain shortening – trade exchange perspective 弹性链和链缩短——贸易交换的观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.178.24
Anna Maryniak, Paweł Kliber
Purpose: One of the fundamental ways to strengthen supply chains is by shortening them. This can be reflected in the degree of utilization of chains for exports and imports. This is crucial for efficient supply chain management as it enables simpler and faster logistics operations. However, on the other hand, comparative advantages, resource localization, and cost considerations may lead management decisions to refrain from significant supply chain shortening on a larger scale. Additionally, the increasing level of digitalization in the logistics industry, which supports supply chains, also contributes to this perspective. The purpose of this study is, therefore to examine the extent to which recent crisis situations have influenced the exchange of exports and imports, categorized by short, medium, and long supply chains. The Polish economy has been chosen as a reference for this analysis. Design/methodology/approach: Statistical methods based on time-series analysis were employed in this research. Findings: Despite the crises, supply chains have not been shortened. It can be observed that in the long term, as well as in the post-pandemic period, there has been a shift in the structure of supply chains towards longer chains, particularly noticeable in import dynamics. The reason why supply chain shortening for the purpose of enhancing resilience is not evident in the data, despite many declarative statements about this approach in empirical research, has been indicated. Research limitations/implications: The formulated arguments in favor of supply chain lengthening should be confirmed through research in various economies. Practical implications: The importance of this article lies in providing management decision- making suggestions, particularly regarding supply sources. Social implications: The establishment of shorter supply chains is crucial for environmental sustainability and meeting customer needs. Originality/value: Research in this field is often conducted in an aggregated form, without differentiating between various supply chain lengths. In this article, we have taken these factors into account. Keywords: supply chain management, international trade, pandemic, reshoring, resilience. Category of the paper: research paper.
目的:加强供应链的基本途径之一是缩短供应链。这可以反映在出口和进口链条的利用程度上。这对于高效的供应链管理至关重要,因为它可以实现更简单、更快速的物流操作。然而,另一方面,比较优势、资源本地化和成本考虑可能导致管理决策避免在更大范围内显著缩短供应链。此外,支持供应链的物流业数字化水平的提高也有助于这一观点。因此,本研究的目的是检验最近的危机局势对按短、中、长供应链分类的进出口交换的影响程度。本文选择波兰经济作为分析的参考。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用基于时间序列分析的统计方法。研究发现:尽管出现了危机,但供应链并没有缩短。可以观察到,从长期来看,以及在大流行后的时期,供应链结构已向更长的链转变,这在进口动态方面尤为明显。尽管在实证研究中有许多关于这种方法的陈述性陈述,但为了增强弹性而缩短供应链的原因在数据中并不明显。研究局限/启示:支持供应链延长的论点应该通过在不同经济体的研究得到证实。实际意义:本文的重要性在于提供管理决策建议,特别是关于供应来源。社会影响:建立更短的供应链对于环境可持续性和满足客户需求至关重要。原创性/价值:该领域的研究通常以汇总形式进行,而不区分不同的供应链长度。在本文中,我们考虑了这些因素。关键词:供应链管理、国际贸易、疫情、回流、韧性论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
TUNA organisational environment and the needs of members of a co-opetition network, using the example of construction companies associated in the “stropy.pl” organisation 金枪鱼的组织环境和合作竞争网络成员的需求,以“stropy.pl”组织中的建筑公司为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.178.18
Artur Kisiołek, Marcin Gurtatowski
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find out the needs of co-opetition network members in the building material market, under the conditions of the TUNA organisational environment. Design/methodology/approach: In order to test the research hypotheses, an empirical research method was applied, involving a standardised interview questionnaire carried out using the CAPI technique among the companies associated in the “Stropy.pl” co-opetition network. The survey involved 53 respondents. Findings: Under the conditions of the TUNA organisational environment, there occurred differences in assessments of the economic situation in the building material market by the members of the coopetition network. Differences in assessments of the economic situation in the building material market have a moderate to large positive impact on the differentiation of needs of the members of the co-opetition network. Improving the quality of panel floors was more important for those who expected a moderate or high economic situation compared to those who were very or little optimistic. On the other hand, those who were very or little optimistic paid more attention to the clarity of communication, more frequent contact with the head office and new materials regarding the cooperation with “Stropy.pl”. In contrast, those who expected moderate or high economic situation were more appreciative of the improved sales availability of panel floors and the personalisation of fittings. Research limitations/implications: In order to obtain a more complete picture of the needs of the building material market in Poland, in the context of the TUNA organisational environment, it is recommended to conduct further research with the participation of end- users of these materials. Practical implications: The applicability of the study relates to the possibilities for company managers to use knowledge about the needs of members of a co-opetition network in the building material market, in the context of the TUNA organisational environment. Originality/value: The conclusions of the study made it possible to identify the correlation between the TUNA organisational environment, causing discrepancies in assessments of the economic situation in the building material market, and the needs of members of a co-opetition network. Conducting considerations in relation to the building material industry market further enhances the originality of the study. Keywords: co-opetition, organisational environment, TUNA, building material market. Category of the paper: research paper.
目的:研究的目的是找出在金枪鱼组织环境条件下,建材市场中合作竞争网络成员的需求。设计/方法/方法:为了检验研究假设,采用了实证研究方法,包括在“Stropy.pl”合作竞争网络中的相关公司中使用CAPI技术进行标准化访谈问卷。该调查涉及53名受访者。研究发现:在金枪鱼组织环境条件下,合作网络成员对建材市场经济形势的评价存在差异。对建材市场经济状况评估的差异对合作竞争网络成员的需求差异有中等到较大的积极影响。与那些非常乐观或不太乐观的人相比,对于那些预期经济形势温和或良好的人来说,提高面板地板的质量更为重要。另一方面,对于与“Stropy.pl”的合作,非常乐观或不太乐观的人更关注沟通的清晰性、与总部的频繁接触以及新材料。相比之下,那些预期经济状况温和或良好的人更欣赏面板地板的销售改善和配件的个性化。研究限制/影响:为了更全面地了解波兰建筑材料市场的需求,在金枪鱼组织环境的背景下,建议在这些材料的最终用户的参与下进行进一步的研究。实际意义:该研究的适用性涉及公司经理在金枪鱼组织环境的背景下,在建材市场中使用有关合作竞争网络成员需求的知识的可能性。原创性/价值:这项研究的结论使人们能够确定金枪鱼的组织环境之间的相互关系,这在评估建筑材料市场的经济情况和合作竞争网络成员的需要方面造成了差异。对建材行业市场的考虑进一步增强了研究的原创性。关键词:合作竞争,组织环境,金枪鱼,建材市场。论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable development universities: key initiatives and impact on student awareness and engagement 可持续发展大学:关键举措和对学生意识和参与的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.178.29
Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka, Krzysztof Knop
Purpose: This paper aimed to examine what the most important initiatives and sustainable development goals are visible in the activities of sustainable development universities (SDUs), where sustainable development issues are considered a priority in the opinion of students from in total 10 countries around the world, and how this affects the awareness and involvement of students, the main stakeholders of SDUs. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted among students at universities using the CAWI questionnaire in 2022. In the further part of the work, a statistical study was carried out using the non-parametric Pearson's Chi-square test for 2 × 2 tables and the PQStat 1.8 program from PQStat Software. Findings: The study showed that students positively perceive initiatives and sustainable development goals at universities and actively participate in them, especially at public universities. Moreover, research has shown that the university's efforts towards sustainable development increase students' awareness and involvement in sustainable development, contributing to creating a more sustainable future and "Society 5.0". Research limitations/implications: The study focused on the association between university initiatives and students' awareness and involvement, but it cannot establish a causal relationship. There might be other factors influencing students' engagement that were not explored in this research. Furthermore, the study primarily focuses on students, thereby excluding the perspectives and involvement levels of other stakeholders such as faculty, staff, and local communities. Understanding the views of these groups is critical for a more comprehensive assessment of SDUs' impact on sustainable development. Practical implications: The article can guide universities on what sustainable development activities students need and how universities can achieve sustainable development goals. Originality/value: The article fills the gap in the analysis of how the activities undertaken by sustainable development universities in the field of sustainable development affect the awareness and involvement of students. Keywords: managing sustainable development, sustainable development universities, CAWI survey, awareness. Category of the paper: research paper.
目的:本文旨在研究可持续发展大学(sdu)活动中最重要的举措和可持续发展目标是什么,其中可持续发展问题被全球10个国家的学生视为优先事项,以及这如何影响学生(sdu的主要利益相关者)的意识和参与。设计/方法/方法:该研究于2022年在大学学生中使用CAWI问卷进行。在接下来的工作中,我们使用PQStat软件的PQStat 1.8程序对2 × 2表格进行非参数Pearson's卡方检验进行统计研究。结果:研究表明,学生对大学的倡议和可持续发展目标有积极的认知,并积极参与其中,特别是在公立大学。此外,研究表明,大学在可持续发展方面的努力提高了学生对可持续发展的认识和参与,有助于创造一个更可持续的未来和“社会5.0”。研究局限/启示:本研究主要关注大学主动性与学生意识和参与之间的关系,但未能建立因果关系。可能还有其他影响学生投入的因素在本研究中没有被探讨。此外,该研究主要关注学生,因此排除了其他利益相关者(如教职员工和当地社区)的观点和参与水平。了解这些群体的观点对于更全面地评估可持续发展部门对可持续发展的影响至关重要。实践意义:本文可以指导大学学生需要什么样的可持续发展活动,以及大学如何实现可持续发展目标。原创性/价值:本文填补了可持续发展大学在可持续发展领域开展的活动如何影响学生意识和参与的分析空白。关键词:可持续发展管理;可持续发展大学;CAWI调查;论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
Experts’ perceptions of the organisation’s stakeholders – semantic field analysis 专家对组织利益相关者的看法——语义场分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.178.23
Iryna Manczak, Justyna Dąbrowska, Volodymyr Moroz
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to identify experts’ perception of stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach: The research methodology involved conducting focus group interviews in a remote format. The obtained material was transcribed and interpreted through the prism of semantic field analysis. Findings: The approach used made it possible to depict perceptions of stakeholders among the research participants. Research limitations/implications: The article contains a preliminary study. In the future it is planned to conduct additional quantitative and qualitative research also at international level. Practical implications: The conclusions proposed as an outcome of this research can have an impact on the formulation of a strategy aiming at managing relations with the organisation's stakeholders. Social implications: The article demonstrates the opinions of experts representing a variety of organisations and sectors. Originality/value: For the purpose of the research, a purpose-built methodology was developed to obtain the answers to the research questions. On-line interviews were conducted in line with the authors’ research design. Keywords: stakeholder theory, qualitative research, semantic field analysis, expert interviews, co-management Category of the paper: The article presents the results of the authors’ own research.
目的:本文的目的是确定专家对利益相关者的看法。设计/方法/方法:研究方法包括以远程形式进行焦点小组访谈。通过语义场分析的棱镜对获得的材料进行转录和解释。研究发现:使用的方法可以描述研究参与者中利益相关者的看法。研究局限/启示:本文包含一个初步的研究。今后还计划在国际一级进行更多的定量和定性研究。实际意义:作为本研究的结果提出的结论可以对制定旨在管理与组织利益相关者关系的战略产生影响。社会影响:本文展示了代表各种组织和部门的专家的意见。原创性/价值:为了研究的目的,开发了一种专门构建的方法来获得研究问题的答案。在线访谈是按照作者的研究设计进行的。关键词:利益相关者理论,定性研究,语义场分析,专家访谈,共同管理论文的范畴:本文介绍了作者自己的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of investment funding from regional operational programmes (as illustrated by the ROP of the Podkarpackie voivodeship 2014-2020) 区域业务方案投资资金的影响(如Podkarpackie省2014-2020年ROP所示)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.4
Teresa Miś
Purpose: The aim of this article is to assess the importance of European Union funds in the development of the regions, with an emphasis on the benefits of obtaining funding under the Regional Operational Programme (ROP) for the Podkarpackie voivodship. Design/methodology/approach: In collecting empirical material for the article, the method of economic and general statistics was used. The temporal scope of the research covers the years 2014-2020, some issues in the field of the effects of cohesion policy support for regional development were shown in the years 2004-2020. The rationale for the location of the research is the peripheral location of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship and the related problems concerning the low level of economic growth and development, the lowest entrepreneurship rate, the low level of income of local governments and residents. Findings: The research has shown that the analysed province has narrowed the gap to the national average, thanks to investments in the development of technical and social infrastructure, renewable energy sources, innovation in enterprises and improvements in the quality of human and social capital. Originality/value: The article presents the use of EU financial resources supporting cohesion policy by the Podkarpackie local government in the form of the Regional Operational Programme 2014-2020 and the effects of the support based on selected indicators, including the author’s absorption indicator. Keywords: EU funds, cohesion policy, regional development. Category of the paper: Research paper.
目的:本文的目的是评估欧洲联盟资金在区域发展中的重要性,重点是在Podkarpackie省的区域业务方案(ROP)下获得资金的好处。设计/方法/方法:在为文章收集经验材料时,使用了经济和一般统计的方法。研究的时间范围为2014-2020年,2004-2020年在区域发展凝聚力政策支持效应研究领域中出现了一些问题。研究区位的理论依据是Podkarpackie Voivodeship的外围位置以及经济增长和发展水平低、创业率低、地方政府和居民收入水平低的相关问题。研究结果:研究表明,由于在技术和社会基础设施、可再生能源、企业创新以及人力和社会资本质量的提高方面的投资,所分析的省份已经缩小了与全国平均水平的差距。原创性/价值:本文以2014-2020年区域业务计划的形式介绍了欧盟财政资源对Podkarpackie地方政府支持凝聚力政策的使用情况,以及基于选定指标(包括作者的吸收指标)的支持效果。关键词:欧盟基金,凝聚力政策,区域发展。论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of EU structural funds related to innovation in socio-economic development at a local level 欧盟结构基金对地方社会经济发展创新的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.16
Robert Romanowski, Wojciech Kisiała, Bartosz Stępiński
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to verify the process of β-convergence at a local level in Poland within 2007-2016, taking the impact of spatial effects and obtained EU funds related to innovation on economic growth into account. Design/methodology/approach: Spatial econometric methods were used in the research procedure. The modelling uses the economic aggregate, which is an alternative to the GDP measure of development. In addition, the traditional convergence equations were modified by adding variables defining spatial interactions to the specifications of the estimated models that may affect the rate of economic growth. The study covers data from all counties (NTS4) in 2oland. Findings: The estimated econometric models showed that between 2007-2016, there was a slow process of reducing economic inequalities between counties in Poland. The convergence process was conditioned by the amount of European funds obtained for innovation. The funds acquired in a given county stimulated the economic growth of this unit while, at the same time, having negative impact on the development dynamics of neighbouring units. Originality/value: The added value of this elaboration is the inclusion of spatial effects affecting economic growth in the conducted analyses of conditional convergence. The presented study is one of a few in which the spatial impact was verified by including weights in the modelling of the matrix based on proximity, distance, flows and affiliation, carried out using data relating to all NTS4 units of a given European Union country. Keywords: β-convergence, European funds, innovation, spatial effects, spatial regression models. Category of the paper: research paper.
目的:本文的目的是在考虑空间效应和获得的与创新相关的欧盟资金对经济增长的影响的情况下,验证2007-2016年波兰地方层面的β-收敛过程。设计/方法/方法:在研究过程中使用了空间计量经济学方法。该模型使用经济总量,这是GDP衡量发展的另一种选择。此外,通过在可能影响经济增长率的估计模型的规范中加入定义空间相互作用的变量,对传统的收敛方程进行了修正。该研究涵盖了芬兰所有县(NTS4)的数据。研究发现:估算的计量经济模型显示,2007-2016年间,波兰县与县之间的经济不平等现象呈缓慢减少趋势。趋同过程取决于为创新获得的欧洲资金数额。在某一县获得的资金刺激了该单位的经济增长,同时对邻近单位的发展动态产生了负面影响。原创性/价值:这种阐述的附加价值在于将影响经济增长的空间效应纳入条件收敛的分析中。所提出的研究是少数几个通过在基于邻近、距离、流量和隶属关系的矩阵建模中包括权重来验证空间影响的研究之一,该研究使用与特定欧盟国家的所有NTS4单位有关的数据进行。关键词:β-收敛,欧洲基金,创新,空间效应,空间回归模型论文类别:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
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