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Digital core: modeling the temperature field in the hollow space of the rock 数字岩心:模拟岩石中空空间的温度场
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-6-41-55
Yu. E. Katanov, A. Aristov, Y. Vaganov, A. G. Klenskih
This article considers the problem associated with conducting experiments in computational fluid dynamics, the solution of which is the application of the equations of incompressible fluid flow and the introduction of vortex flow functions.The aim of this work is to simulate the temperature viscous flow with a set Reynolds number inside a porous medium enclosed in the rock material to further describe the thermal front of motion in the form of a system of equations, with the choice of the most likely suitable system with differentiated equations for each segment of the thermal simulation (along the cube axes), the final cross-correlation, spread in the identified physical field of confusers/diffusers. Scientific novelty of the performed work is due to the original approach to the development and interpretation of the results of the algorithm for predicting the temperature field in the textural configuration of the confusers/diffusers of rocks.
本文讨论了在计算流体力学中进行实验的问题,解决这个问题的方法是应用不可压缩流体流动方程和引入涡旋流动函数。这项工作的目的是模拟温度与一组粘性流雷诺数在多孔介质包含在岩石材料进一步描述运动的热前一个方程组的形式,用最可能的选择合适的系统分化方程的每一段热模拟沿立方体(轴),最后互相关,发现物理领域的传播confusers /扩散器。所进行工作的科学新颖性是由于该算法的发展和解释结果的原始方法,该算法用于预测岩石混淆/扩散结构中的温度场。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the transition zone of the Cenomanian gas reservoir 格诺曼尼亚气藏过渡带的建模
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-6-26-40
Y. Vaganov, A. Shiryaev, V. Naumenko
Low-pressure gas production is one of the most important tasks in gas field development. To estimate the reserves of previously uninvolved reservoirs with low reservoir properties, it is necessary to analyze available geological and geophysical information for the subsequent creation of a three-dimensional geological model. Based on this model, a filtration model will be built, which allow calculating the flow rates of both actually drilled and designed wells for the entire development period. The model is built on the basis of small amount of information content, but the modeling results sufficiently reflect the presence of a zone of poorly saturated part of the Cenomanian gas reservoir, and structural and petrophysical features of the reservoir in the territory. As a result of the conducted research, the low pressure gas reserves at the Yamburgskoye field were calculated. The calculations, which are given in the article, are correct and don't contradict the Regulations on the creation of permanent geological and technological models of oil and gas and oil fields (RD 153-39.0-047-00).
低压采气是气田开发的重要任务之一。为了估计先前未涉及的低储层物性储层的储量,有必要分析可用的地质和地球物理信息,以便随后创建三维地质模型。基于该模型,将建立一个过滤模型,该模型可以计算整个开发期间实际钻井和设计井的流量。该模型所建立的信息量较小,但建模结果充分反映了塞诺曼尼亚气藏低饱和带的存在,以及该气藏在境内的构造和岩石物理特征。在此基础上,对该气田的低压天然气储量进行了计算。文中给出的计算是正确的,与《关于建立油气田永久地质技术模型的规定》(RD 153-39.0-047-00)不相矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Definition of the geological structure of deposits of Tyumen suite based on the results of tectonic-sedimentary analysis of the eastern part of the Krasnoleninsky arch of Western Siberia 基于西西伯利亚克拉斯诺列斯基拱东段构造-沉积分析结果的秋明套组矿床地质构造定义
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-6-9-25
S. Bembel, R. M. Bembel, V. O. Rogozhneva
We present in this article results of an analysis of materials of a complex of geological and geophysical studies, including a description of the core data, facies' characteristics, tectonic features of the evolution of the territory, field development geophysical data. The initial materials for the research were the drilling data and the results of seismic surveys, as well as publications of geologists and geophysicists dealing with the problem of finding ways to increase the efficiency of the development of hard-to-recover reserves of Tyumen suite. The research area is confined to the eastern slope of the Krasnoleninsky arch of Western Siberia, within which several oil fields of various sizes have been identified that are now being actively development.Based on the work carried out on the group of layers of Tyumen suite, areas of distribution of lithofacies of fine-medium-grained and multi-grained sandstones within the forecast area of development of channels and cones of deltas and facies of channel valleys were identified, taking into account the structural factor and isopach maps. The transverse dimensions of the boundaries of the development of riverbed valleys with a very complex configuration range from 0.5 to 2.5 km. The predicted effective sandstone thicknesses of individual strata in areas with improved filtration and capacitive properties reach 12-14 m.The analysis of the geological structure of the deposits of Tyumen suite will serve as an information basis for creating the molds of reliable geological model, based on which, with the help of digital modeling, an assessment of the prospects for further work on the object under study and the search for the necessary methods for its development will be
在这篇文章中,我们介绍了对复杂的地质和地球物理研究材料的分析结果,包括对岩心数据、相特征、该地区演化的构造特征、油田开发地球物理数据的描述。研究的最初材料是钻井数据和地震调查结果,以及地质学家和地球物理学家的出版物,这些出版物涉及如何提高难以开采的秋明套储层的开发效率。研究区域局限于西伯利亚西部克拉斯诺列斯基拱顶的东坡,在该拱顶内已经发现了几个规模不同的油田,目前正在积极开发。在秋明套组地层组工作的基础上,结合构造因素和等厚图,确定了三角洲河道、三角洲锥发育预测区内细、中、多粒砂岩岩相分布区域和河道谷相分布区域。河床谷发育边界横向尺寸为0.5 ~ 2.5 km,形态十分复杂。在过滤性能和容性改善的地区,预测单层有效砂岩厚度可达12 ~ 14 m。对秋明组矿床地质构造的分析将作为建立可靠地质模型模型的信息基础,在此基础上,借助数字建模,对所研究对象的进一步工作前景进行评估,并寻找必要的开发方法
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引用次数: 0
Features of the technological calculation of the inlet separation plant with preliminary water discharge 初步排水进口分离装置的工艺计算特点
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-121-131
M. Y. Тarasov, Е. A. Кlevtsov, V. M. Тarasov
   To ensure efficient separation of oil production wells with a high content of associated petroleum gas, inlet separation units are used, consisting of an inlet separator, which ensures the separation of the main amount of free gas from liquid, an oil and gas separator, in which free gas is finally separated from the liquid, and a separator-drop catcher, designed to prevent entrainment of droplet liquid with gas. When a gas-water-oil mixture with a high water content enters the plant, an oil and gas water separator can be used instead of an oil and gas separator, which makes it possible to carry out a preliminary discharge of water simultaneously with degassing. The article considers the technology of separation and preliminary discharge of water for oils with high gas content and proposes a variant using heating of a partially degassed liquid. Empirical dependences of the minimum height of the liquid column above the oil and gas separator (gas and water separator) depending on the viscosity and density of the liquid are given. A technique for technological calculation of the mutual arrangement of apparatuses has been developed, the possibility of using heat exchangers as part of the installation has been shown.
为了保证高伴生石油气含量的采油井的有效分离,采用了入口分离装置,包括入口分离器,确保将大部分游离气体从液体中分离出来;油气分离器,最终将游离气体从液体中分离出来;分离器-液滴捕集器,防止液滴液体被气体夹带。当高含水量的气-水-油混合物进入装置时,可以用油气水分离器代替油气分离器,这样就可以在脱气的同时进行初步的排水。本文研究了高含气油的分离和预排水技术,提出了一种采用部分脱气液体加热的方法。给出了液柱在油气分离器(气和水分离器)上方的最小高度与液体粘度和密度的经验依赖关系。开发了一种设备相互布置的工艺计算技术,并展示了使用热交换器作为装置一部分的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Absheron facies in the formation of the productive strata in the South Caspian Basin Absheron相在南里海盆地生产层形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-57-74
M. G. Yusifov
   In oilfield practice, the lithofacies criterion is very often decisive for the formation of deposits of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons. The Absheron lithofacies type of sediments (Absheron facies), enriched in quartz material, composes the reservoirs of the horizons of all large oil and gas fields in the South Caspian Basin. The genesis of the Absheron facies is closely related to the genesis of the productive stratum, there is no consensus on both issues to date. It is indisputable that the productive stratum and the Absheron facies were formed in the conditions of a closed continental basin, which arose as a result of the orogenic restructuring of the areas surrounding the Caspian Sea, the bowing of its bottom and the subsequent Pontian regression of the sea. As a result of the restructuring of the hydrographic system in the south of the Russian Platform, many paleorivers, flowing along the newly formed land, began to flow and carry a huge amount of water and precipitation into the South Caspian Basin. Deposition of the productive stratum and Absheron facies began. The greatest role in the supply of quartz-enriched sandy material belonged to the Paleovolga, which, together with other paleorivers in the north of the South Caspian Basin, formed an extensive marginal delta, from which sediments were transported far to the south, west, and east.
在油田实践中,岩相判据往往对液态和气态烃沉积的形成起决定性作用。Absheron岩相沉积类型(Absheron相)富含石英物质,构成了南里海盆地所有大型油气田的层位储层。Absheron相的成因与生产层的成因密切相关,但迄今为止在这两个问题上都没有达成共识。无可争辩的是,生产层和阿布歇隆相是在封闭的大陆盆地条件下形成的,这是里海周围地区的造山重组、底部弯曲和随后的海的庞蒂亚回退的结果。由于俄罗斯地台南部水文系统的重组,许多沿着新形成的陆地流动的古河流开始流动,并将大量的水和降水带入南里海盆地。生产层和Absheron相开始沉积。富含石英的砂质物质在古伏尔加河中发挥了最大的作用,它与南里海盆地北部的其他古河流一起形成了一个广阔的边缘三角洲,沉积物从这里向南、西、东输送。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of groundwater extraction on rock filtration properties in the territory of the Latitudinal Ob region 纬Ob地区地下水开采对岩石过滤特性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-36-45
V. I. Kozyrev, V. A. Beshentsev
   The problem of groundwater protection in areas, where oil and gas production is taking place, is especially important today. The article focuses on the impact of groundwater extraction on the state of the filtration medium in small water bodies. Studies including hydrodynamic testing (cluster pumping) were being carrying out from 9 years at the same site. As a result of three exper-iments, experimental data were obtained, and then were interpreted in the framework of the Hantush model. The parameters of the aquifer are determined: coefficient of water conductivity and pressure conductivity factor, overflow factor, overflow coefficient. The article gives an analysis of changes in reservoir parameters. As a result, it was found that the long-term operation of ground-water in small water bodies also leads to an improvement in the state of the filtration medium, as well as in large deposits of fresh groundwater. It should be emphasized that in conditions of continuous extraction of groundwater the subsoil user should pay special attention to groundwater monitoring, namely, hydrodynamic studies, the results of which determine the hydrogeological parameters of the reservoir, and their changes indicate the state of the filtration medium.
在石油和天然气生产地区,保护地下水的问题在今天尤为重要。本文主要研究了抽取地下水对小水体中过滤介质状态的影响。包括水动力试验(群集抽水)在内的研究已在同一地点进行了9年。通过三次实验,得到实验数据,然后在Hantush模型框架下进行解释。确定了含水层的参数:水导电性系数和压力导电性系数、溢流系数、溢流系数。本文对储层参数的变化进行了分析。结果发现,地下水在小水体中的长期运行也会导致过滤介质状态的改善,以及大量新鲜地下水的沉积。需要强调的是,在连续抽取地下水的条件下,底土用户应特别注意地下水监测,即水动力研究,其结果决定了水库的水文地质参数,其变化表明了过滤介质的状态。
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引用次数: 0
A case study of the Severo-Danilovskoye field on experimental and numerical determination of miscibility parameters when justifying gas injection 以Severo-Danilovskoye油田为例,通过实验和数值方法确定注气时的混相参数
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-75-89
A. V. Kobyashev
   Miscibility largely determines the performance of gas injection. Miscible displacement allows achieving maximum effect. The minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) is a key parameter, which is determined when justifying a gas injection project. For the conditions of East Siberian reservoirs, the accuracy of correlation equations is 10-50 %, and A. M. Maklavani, H. M. Sebastian, and M. Dong equations demonstrate the most accurate values. The equation of state matched to the results of routine studies evaluates the MMP with an error of up to 30 %. Additional data from special studies (swell test) increased the estimating accuracy by up to 10 %. An express laboratory method for measuring the miscibility parameter (a method of vanishing interfacial tension) showed high accuracy of MMP estimate. The method also allows describing the process of changing the interfacial tension with increasing pressure or changing the gas composition, and complements the process of adjusting the equation of state when setting up a slim tube experiment.
混相在很大程度上决定了注气性能。混相驱替可以达到最大的效果。最小混相压力(MMP)是确定注气项目合理性的关键参数。在东西伯利亚储层条件下,相关方程的精度为10 ~ 50%,其中A. M. Maklavani、H. M. Sebastian和M. Dong方程精度最高。与常规研究结果相匹配的状态方程对MMP的评价误差高达30%。来自特殊研究(膨胀测试)的额外数据使估计精度提高了10%。一种快速测定混相参数的实验室方法(消失界面张力法)显示出较高的MMP估计精度。该方法还可以描述随着压力的增加或气体成分的改变而改变界面张力的过程,并补充了设置细管实验时调整状态方程的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Flow of oil nanoclusters in a porous medium capillary 油纳米团簇在多孔介质毛细管中的流动
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-90-97
Y. Pakharukov, F. Shabiev, R. Safargaliev, A. V. Morev
   In the article, we consider movement of hydrophilic and hydrophobic liquids in a capillary. It is known that structure of flow of such fluids depends on set of conditions. The issue of correct choice of control parameters is of great importance for controlling the transition of the flow into different modes. The most important issue in the filtration problem is morphological stability of displacement front during filtration. It is generally assumed that it is sufficient to control the capillary number to change the flow regimes. The article shows that another parameter can be singled out, which is the disjoining pressure. If mechanisms of influence on wedging pressure can be found, then it is possible to control effectively flow by changing thickness of jet and to control the process of clustering (splitting of jet into droplets). In the article, it is shown that such mechanism can be interaction of hydrocarbon molecules with nanoparticles.
在本文中,我们考虑了亲水和疏水液体在毛细管中的运动。众所周知,这类流体的流动结构取决于一系列条件。控制参数的正确选择对于控制流向不同模式的转换具有重要意义。过滤问题中最重要的问题是过滤过程中位移锋的形态稳定性。一般认为只要控制毛细数就足以改变流动型态。本文表明,还可以单独提出另一个参数,即分离压力。如果能够找到影响楔入压力的机理,那么就有可能通过改变射流厚度来有效控制流动,并控制聚类过程(射流分裂成液滴)。本文表明,这种机理可能是碳氢化合物分子与纳米颗粒的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the gas volume dissolving in produced water during the oil field development 油田开发过程中采出水中溶解气体积的测定
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-108-120
O. V. Fominykh, S. A. Leontiev, V. N. Moroz
   It is necessary to know the value of the gas factor in order to perform technological calculations when designing systems for the rational use of associated petroleum gas. The value of the gas factor is determined by the results of a study of deep oil samples. As a rule, the well production of oil fields is waterlogged, and its value increases with time. Many researchers have proven the fact of the dissolution of hydrocarbon gases in reservoir water; for example, according to some results, up to one cubic meter of gas can be dissolved in one cubic meter of water. This fact has a significant impact on the technological modes of operation of well production preparation units, since in their design only the value of the gas factor of the produced oil is taken into account. It is necessary to develop a reliable method for calculating the limiting gas content of reservoir water and the amount of gas releasing during pressure reduction in order to correctly account for the volume of gas dissolving in produced water. The article presents the results of studies on the calculation of the gas factor of reservoir water using various methods; the obtained results are compared with laboratory data.
在设计合理利用伴生气的系统时,有必要知道气因子的值,以便进行工艺计算。气因子的值是由深层石油样品的研究结果确定的。一般来说,油田的油井产量是受水浸的,其价值随着时间的推移而增加。许多研究者已经证实了烃类气体在储层水中溶解的事实;例如,根据一些结果,一立方米的气体可以溶解在一立方米的水中。这一事实对油井生产准备装置的操作技术模式产生了重大影响,因为在其设计中只考虑了采出油的气因子值。为了正确计算采出水中溶解气的体积,有必要开发一种可靠的储层水极限含气量和减压释放气量的计算方法。本文介绍了用各种方法计算储层水含气系数的研究成果;所得结果与实验室数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating drilling fluid formulations to penetrate productive horizons with high-viscosity formation fluids 研究钻井液配方,以穿透高粘度地层流体的生产层位
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-98-107
V. Ovchinnikov, O. Shemelina
   It draws our attention to the processes of interaction between the well and the penetrated permeable formations during its construction, which are largely determined by geological and thermobaric conditions, types of fluid saturating the formation, used technologies and technical means. The article deals with the main problems of well construction intended for the high-viscosity oil production. Laboratory and experimental studies have been conducted to solve these issues, they will help to scientifically substantiate and implement new technologies and technical means to increase productivity and durability of wells intended for production of high-viscosity oil from productive formations with complex thermobaric conditions. In this work, the authors conducted a study of the formulations of flushing fluids to penetrate productive horizons with high-viscosity formation fluids. Based on the results of the laboratory tests, it was decided to use a fresh polycationic solution.
在施工过程中,井与渗透地层相互作用的过程在很大程度上取决于地质和温压条件、地层饱和流体类型、所采用的技术和技术手段。本文论述了高粘度采油建井的主要问题。为了解决这些问题,已经进行了实验室和实验研究,这些研究将有助于科学地证实和实施新技术和技术手段,以提高在复杂热压条件下生产高粘度油的油井的生产率和耐久性。在这项工作中,作者研究了冲洗液的配方,以穿透具有高粘度地层流体的生产层。根据实验室测试的结果,决定使用一种新的聚阳离子溶液。
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引用次数: 1
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Oil and Gas Studies
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