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To the issue of the results of drilling a 1-k core well in Zverinogolovskoye district of Kurgan region 关于库尔干地区Zverinogolovskoye地区1-k岩心井钻探结果的问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-46-56
D. Leontiev, A. A. Arsenyev
   This article presents the results of drilling a 1-k core well in Zverinogolovskoye district of Kurgan region and the study of core material. A number of researchers have doubts about the fact that the reason of periodic appearance of an oil film on the Alabuga River was the migration of oil from the depths. Some people assumed that it could get to the river in a small amount by accident, for example, farmers spilled it during fieldwork. In 1959, 1-k and 2-k wells were drilled in order to check and study oil occurrences along the Alabuga River. Core wells 1-k and 2-k have traversed the cover deposits of the Meso-Cenozoic and have exposed the basement rocks represented by red flowers of presumably Permian-Triassic age. This made it possible to study the lithology and stratigraphy of the sediments, which were involved in the structure of the area. The angles of inclination of red-colored rocks measured by the core of the 1-k well give an idea of the degree of their disturbance. The facies-lithological features of these rocks, the absence of fauna and flora in them, and other signs indicate that the formation of red-colored deposits occurred under continental conditions. The signs of Permian-Triassic oil found in the 1-k well are of fundamental importance. These oil occurrences are also of interest in the fact that they were detected in the area, where oil was observed to the surface.
本文介绍了库尔干地区Zverinogolovskoye地区1 k岩心井的钻探结果和岩心材料的研究。一些研究人员对阿拉布加河上周期性出现油膜的原因是石油从深处迁移的事实表示怀疑。一些人认为它可能是偶然进入河流的,比如农民在田野工作时泄漏的。1959年,为了检查和研究阿拉布加河沿岸的石油情况,钻了1-k和2-k井。1-k井和2-k井穿过中新生代盖层,暴露出以红色花为代表的基底岩,推测为二叠纪-三叠纪。这使得研究沉积物的岩性和地层学成为可能,这些沉积物与该地区的构造有关。用1-k井芯测得的红色岩石的倾斜角可以看出它们的扰动程度。这些岩石的相—岩性特征、其中没有动物和植物,以及其他迹象表明,红色矿床的形成是在大陆条件下形成的。1-k井发现的二叠系-三叠系石油标志具有重要意义。这些石油的发现也引起了人们的兴趣,因为它们是在观测到石油的地区发现的。
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引用次数: 0
Typing pre-Jurassic base rocks by core data and predicting rocks composition by using neural simulation based on Self-Organizing Maps 基于岩心资料的前侏罗系基岩分型及基于自组织图的神经模拟预测岩石成分
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-5-14-35
O. Elisheva, Y. V. Shilova, D. Sidorov, M. N. Melnikova
   The article describes the study of the pre-Jurassic base rocks in the territory of the Kirilkinskaya area of Uvat district in the south of Tyumen region. It was demonstrated that in order to predict net reservoirs in the interwell space within the pre-Jurassic rock complex using 3D seismic CDP data, correct tie-in of the wave field with the material composition (net reservoir vs. non-reservoir) of the rocks is needed. Since the pre-Jurassic interval is usually only fragmentarily studied by the core (at the top and at the bottomhole), the article considers the option of using neural simulation technology based on well logging parameters to restore the material composition of the pre-Jurassic rocks. Since the approaches to the restoration of the material composition of rocks according to well logging data are based on a set of quantitative indicators of the curves for each type of rocks, the approach of dividing the preJurassic rocks into petrotypes is of great importance. In this study, the petrotypes were separated not only on the basis of the material composition of rocks, but the reservoir properties and logging-based properties were also taken into account. Logging-based material composition was estimated in several stages. At the first stage, petrotypes were separated from core data, which allowed to group all types of rocks described in the wells into six main petrotypes. Then, for each petrotype, based on the analysis of log-log cross-plots, a set of optimal logging parameters was identified. This allowed running a neural simulation based on Self-Organizing Maps and restoring the material composition of the pre-Jurassic complex for further net reservoir prediction from seismic data.
本文介绍了秋明地区南部乌瓦地区基里尔金斯卡亚地区前侏罗系基岩的研究情况。研究表明,为了利用三维地震CDP数据预测前侏罗系岩石复合体井间空间的净储层,需要将波场与岩石的物质组成(净储层与非储层)正确结合起来。由于前侏罗系层段通常只通过岩心(顶部和底部)进行零碎的研究,因此本文考虑采用基于测井参数的神经模拟技术来恢复前侏罗系岩石的物质组成。由于利用测井资料恢复岩石物质成分的方法是建立在每一种岩石类型曲线的一套定量指标的基础上的,因此将前侏罗系岩石划分为岩石类型的方法具有重要意义。在本研究中,岩石类型的划分不仅考虑了岩石的物质组成,而且考虑了储层性质和测井性质。基于测井的材料成分分几个阶段进行估算。在第一阶段,将岩石类型从岩心数据中分离出来,从而可以将井中描述的所有岩石类型分为六种主要的岩石类型。然后,根据测井-测井交叉图的分析,确定了每种岩型的最优测井参数。这允许运行基于自组织图的神经模拟,并恢复前侏罗纪复合体的物质组成,从而进一步从地震数据中进行净储层预测。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of liquid unloading using coiled tubing in horizontal gas wells 水平井连续油管卸液建模
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-103-118
S. Madani, S. Sokhoshko
This article studies the flow simulation for liquid unloading using coiled tubing in horizontal gas wells. A semianalytical reservoir model, coupled with a wellbore model under nonisothermal, steady state conditions is used to calculate the distribution of gas velocity along the wellbore. The coupled model takes into account the effect of the wellbore trajectory type on the well performance. The minimum gas velocity for liquid removal is calculated using a model adapted for horizontal gas wells. An algorithm has been presented to estimate the well performance and the liquid unloading for different CT diameters, at various wellbore positions. The simulation results showed that the installation of 53.51 mm or 65.1 mm diameter coiled tubing at the toe ensure a good liquid unloading and optimum well performance.
研究了水平井连续油管卸液过程的流动模拟。采用半解析油藏模型,结合非等温稳态条件下的井筒模型,计算了沿井筒的气速分布。耦合模型考虑了井眼轨迹类型对井眼动态的影响。采用适用于水平气井的模型,计算了除液的最小气速。提出了一种算法来估计不同连续油管直径、不同井眼位置的井况和卸液量。仿真结果表明,在趾部分别安装53.51 mm和65.1 mm直径的连续油管,可以保证良好的排液效果和最佳的井效。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a complex of high-alkaline of drilling process fluids formulations to well construction under conditions of hydrogen sulfide aggression 研制出适合硫化氢侵蚀条件下钻井施工的高碱性复合钻井液配方
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-77-92
S. Kamenskikh
Drilling and fastening of wells in hydrogen sulfide-containing highly permeable rocks is often accompanied by concomitant complications, such as absorptions of various intensities and differential sticking of the drilling tool, and with a decrease in back pressure on such formations, manifestations of fluids containing hydrogen sulfide. This degrades the parameters of process fluids and requires the preparation of new portions, causing an increase in the time and cost of well construction. Therefore, the development of drilling process fluids to improve the efficiency of well construction in highly permeable rocks containing hydrogen sulfide is an urgent task. The article presents the results of research and development of a complex of highalkaline of drilling process fluids formulations, which provides high-quality penetration and reliable fixation of highly permeable rocks containing hydrogen sulfide, with practical implementation at the fields of the Timan-Pechora oil and gas province under conditions of hydrogen sulfide aggression.
在含硫化氢的高渗透性岩石中钻井和固井通常伴随着一些并发症,如不同强度的吸收和钻井工具的差异卡钻,以及这些地层的背压下降,这是含硫化氢流体的表现。这降低了工艺流体的参数,需要准备新的部分,从而增加了建井的时间和成本。因此,开发钻井工艺流体,提高含硫化氢高渗透性岩石的建井效率是一项紧迫的任务。本文介绍了一种高碱性钻井工艺液复合配方的研究和开发成果,该配方对含硫化氢的高渗透性岩石具有高质量的穿透和可靠的固定作用,并在Timan-Pechora油气田硫化氢侵蚀条件下的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of casing pressure causes in oil wells at the fields of Tyumen region 秋明地区油田油井套管压力成因分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-119-127
D. M. Mukhametshin, Y. Vaganov, A. Biletskiy, A. D. Mukhametshin
The article deals with the issues of qualitative isolation of reservoirs, which are saturated with water or hydrocarbons. The conducted scientific research substantiated the method of ranking wells with casing pressure, according to which wells are assigned to one or another hazard group depending on the ratio of the casing pressure to the pressure of surface pipe as a screening column. The studies have shown that the decrease in the hydrostatic column of cement slurry occurs in the process of thickening due to the "hanging" of the slurry on the walls of the well because of the appearance of a structural frame in it. At the same time, the intensity of depressurization of the cement ring increases, and various kinds of channels make appearance, in which the reservoir fluid subsequently moves through the annular space. We propose an algorithm of preparatory measures aimed at determining priority actions in the process of eliminating casing pressure.
本文讨论了饱和水或烃储层的定性隔离问题。科学研究证实了根据套管压力对井进行排序的方法,根据套管压力与作为筛分柱的地面管压力的比值,将井划分为一个或另一个危险组。研究表明,水泥浆在增稠过程中,由于水泥浆中出现结构框架,水泥浆会“悬挂”在井壁上,从而导致水泥浆静压柱的减小。同时,水泥环的降压强度增大,形成各种通道,储层流体随后在环空空间中流动。针对消除套管压力过程中优先动作的确定,提出了一种准备措施算法。
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引用次数: 0
Results of numerical experiments to establish the influence of drawdown degree on gas and condensate recovery factors 数值实验结果确定了压降程度对气凝析油采收率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-57-76
A. Agzamov, G. Efendiyev, G. Moldabayeva, S. Abbasova, H. M. Muhammadiev
As the title implies the article presents the results of the analysis of static models of multiple correlation of the gas recovery factor from geological and technological factors. It is shown that one of the main technological factors that determine the value of the gas recovery factor is the differential pressure drawdown, established in the technological modes of well operation. We have analyzed the reasons for the deviation of the actual and design development indicators (a case study of the Northern Nishan gas condensate field). We considered variant calculations of the field development indicators with a constant well stock, but differing in the drawdown in the wells, and concluded that the maximum value of the gas recovery factor of 82.3 % is achieved with drawdown of 5 MPa. It is shown that as the differential pressure drawdown increases, the gas recovery factor decreases and with a drawdown of 17.5 MPa it is only 39 %, which is confirmed by the actual field development indicators.
顾名思义,本文从地质因素和工艺因素两方面介绍了天然气采收率多重相关静态模型的分析结果。结果表明,在井作业工艺模式中建立的压降差是决定采收率的主要工艺因素之一。分析了实际开发指标与设计开发指标偏离的原因(以尼山北部凝析气田为例)。我们考虑了在井存量不变的情况下油田开发指标的各种计算方法,但井的压降不同,得出的结论是,当压降为5 MPa时,天然气采收率可达到82.3%的最大值。结果表明,随着压差的增大,气采系数减小,当压差为17.5 MPa时,气采系数仅为39%,这一点得到了现场实际开发指标的证实。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of small-sized oil and gas deposits in the Pannonian Basin according to seismic data 基于地震资料的潘诺尼亚盆地小型油气矿床识别
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-9-24
S. Bembel, E. Milei, A. S. Gritciuk, R. M. Bembel
The article presents the results of the practical application of an integrated approach to the study of small-sized oil and gas deposits in the interval of terrigenous deposits of the lower Pontus of the southeastern part of the Pannonian Basin using 3D seismic survey. Some geomorphological features of the structure of the pre-Neogene basement of the studied area of the Pannonian Basin of the Republic of Serbia are shown, the relationship between the position of local basement ledges and the localization of new oil and gas deposits in the overlying horizons is analyzed.Based on the work carried out, a number of signs and features of the seismic material were identified, thanks to which the location of promising structures and associated hydrocarbon deposits was substantiated and coordinates for drilling new wells were proposed. The subsequent implementation of the completed drilling recommendations was confirmed by the results of testing and discoveries of new oil deposits at the Kikinda North-West field.The discovered deposits of oil and gas at the Kikinda North-West field are associated with the "root" structures of the basement, areas of through faults and subvertical local seismic anomalies. The presented results indicate the need for further comprehensive analysis of 3D seismic survey, drilling data, core studies, well logging, well testing results in order to search for and discover new hydrocarbon deposits based on the identified patterns and approaches.
本文介绍了综合方法在潘诺尼亚盆地东南部本都盆地下陆源层段小型油气矿床三维地震勘探中的实际应用结果。介绍了塞尔维亚共和国潘诺尼亚盆地研究区前新近系基底构造的一些地貌特征,分析了局部基底壁架位置与上覆层新油气矿床定位的关系。根据所进行的工作,识别了地震物质的一些标志和特征,从而确定了有希望的构造和伴生烃矿床的位置,并提出了钻探新井的坐标。kikind西北油田的测试结果和新油田的发现证实了随后完成的钻井建议的执行情况。在kinkind西北油田发现的油气矿床与基底的“根”构造、贯穿断层区域和亚垂直局部地震异常有关。研究结果表明,需要进一步综合分析三维地震调查、钻井数据、岩心研究、测井和试井结果,以便在已识别的模式和方法的基础上寻找和发现新的油气矿床。
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引用次数: 0
Application of well testing data to forecast the productivity of water intake well in the northern part of the Shaimsky oil and gas producing area 应用试井资料预测沙伊姆斯基油气区北部取水井产能
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-41-56
Yu.O. Rusakova, A. Plavnik, L. Kovyatkina
The search for the most watered intervals in the section of the Kurtamysh horizon is an urgent task for providing the population with drinking water. Well testing data were used for this purpose. The methodology of the work included interpretation of gamma logging curves, normalization of samples obtained under various measurement conditions. The boundary values of the double difference parameter of natural radioactivity are determined. The possibility of using this method to characterize the filtration properties of rocks is evaluated. Statistical processing of data on the operation of water intake wells was carried out. The closest correlations have been established for the flow rate and specific flow rate of wells with a double difference parameter of natural radioactivity. According to the interpretation of the curves of the gamma logging of wells, forecast maps of the most promising intervals of the captage of water intake wells are constructed. The results of the study have methodological and applied significance, and can be used in the design of groundwater intakes.
在Kurtamysh地平线上寻找水最多的区间是一项紧迫的任务,以便为居民提供饮用水。为此使用了试井数据。这项工作的方法包括解释伽马测井曲线,在各种测量条件下获得的样品归一化。确定了天然放射性双差参数的边界值。评价了用该方法表征岩石过滤特性的可能性。对取水井运行数据进行了统计处理。在天然放射性双差参数下,建立了井的流量与比流量的密切相关关系。根据井伽马测井曲线的解释,绘制了取水井最具开采潜力区间的预测图。研究结果对地下水取水口设计具有一定的方法意义和应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative technologies in dispersion of drilling washing liquids for drilling and development of oil and gas wells 油气井钻井开发中钻井液洗液分散的创新技术
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-93-102
Y. Kuznetsov, A. Averyanov, S. N. Bastrikov, P. Ovchinnikov, D. Sultanov, V. I. Urmancheev
The article presents the results of comprehensive studies of the effect of wave technologies on the physico-mechanical properties of finely dispersed montmorillonite suspensions and supersaturated salt solutions in laboratory and field conditions. It is shown that because of wave processing by flow hydrodynamic vortex-type generators with tangential and radial channels and flat-type generators with cylindrical flow bodies, the dynamic shear stress of clay solutions has increased significantly, the number of solution particles with a size of 1-2 microns has increased 2.5 times. This means that the wave treatment of the clay suspension leads to an increase in the colloidal fraction, and, consequently, to an increase in the quality of the suspension, to a decrease in the consumption of clay powder, as well as to a several-fold reduction in the preparation time compared to traditional technology. As a result of wave treatment of supersaturated salt solutions, the degree of dispersion also increased significantly: the size of salt particles in the su-persaturated solution is from 120 microns when using a conventional mechanical stirrer, and after treatment with a wave generator is 1-6 microns. It is shown that the main contribution to the achievement of high efficiency of wave processing is made by nonlinear wave and cavitation processes occurring in the flow part of hydrodynamic generators.
本文介绍了波浪技术在实验室和现场条件下对细分散蒙脱土悬浮液和过饱和盐溶液的物理力学性能影响的综合研究结果。结果表明:由于具有切向通道和径向通道的流动力涡发生器和具有圆柱形流体的平面型流动力发生器的波浪处理,使粘土溶液的动剪切应力显著增加,1 ~ 2 μ m的溶液颗粒数量增加了2.5倍;这意味着粘土悬浮液的波动处理导致胶体分数的增加,因此,增加了悬浮液的质量,减少了粘土粉的消耗,以及与传统技术相比,制备时间减少了几倍。由于对过饱和盐溶液进行了波浪处理,分散程度也明显增加:过饱和溶液中的盐颗粒大小从使用常规机械搅拌器时的120微米,到经过波浪发生器处理后的1-6微米。结果表明,水力发电机流动部分发生的非线性波动和空化过程是实现波浪处理高效率的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of discontinuous faults in the Jurassic part of the section on the structure of the Urna oil reservoir in the Vasyugan formation of Malyka field 侏罗系断裂带对马尔卡油田瓦苏干组乌尔纳油藏构造的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-25-40
O. Elisheva, M. N. Melnikova, V. V. Shangina, A. P. Leonov
In the East Uvat district of the South of Tyumen region, five fields were discovered, in which the bulk of hydrocarbon potential is in deposits in upper Jurassic sediments (U1 reservoir of the Vasyugan formation). A feature of the structure of deposits is the block structure of reservoirs, which is reflected in the presence of different levels of the oilwater contact within the same deposit. The construction of such models is complicated by two main reasons: the first is the presence of non-amplitude faults, which are difficult to map in the seismic 3D survey, the second is results of tracer studies, according to which not all faults have shielding properties. In the Eastern regions of Uvat, fault models of the Vasyugan formation are constructed in four stages: at the first stage, based on the 3D seismic data, a framework of small faults is identified, which at the second stage are consolidated into large faults. At the third stage, based on the analysis of tracer studies, they are ranked into permeable and impermeable. At the fourth stage the kinematic nature of faults is studied using paragenetic methods and fit as the model of geodynamic development of the West Siberian Basin. Application of this approach made it possible to refine the model of the U1 reservoir of the Urnenskoye field. The faults model of the Jurassic interval of the section based on 3D seismic data is represented by a network of small faults of different orientations. Morphologically, the reservoir of the U1 reservoir is isolated into three hydrodynamically separated blocks, each of which has an independent oil-water contact level. Analysis of the history of the fault formation showed that during the formation of the sedimentary cover, the territory of the Urnenskoye field was in complex tectonic conditions, which was affected the structure of the modern framework of discontinuous faults.
在秋明地区南部的东乌瓦特地区,发现了5个油田,其中大部分油气潜力在上侏罗统沉积物(Vasyugan组U1储层)中。沉积构造的一个特征是储集层的块体结构,这反映在同一沉积内部存在不同程度的油水接触。这种模型的建立有两个主要原因:一是存在非振幅断层,在地震三维测量中难以绘制;二是示踪研究的结果,根据示踪研究,并非所有断层都具有屏蔽特性。在乌瓦特东部地区,分四个阶段构建了Vasyugan组的断层模型:第一阶段,基于三维地震数据识别小断层框架,第二阶段将其整合为大断层。在第三阶段,基于对示踪剂研究的分析,将示踪剂分为渗透性和不渗透性。第四阶段采用共生方法研究断裂的运动性质,并拟合为西西伯利亚盆地地球动力学发展的模型。该方法的应用使得改进Urnenskoye油田U1油藏模型成为可能。基于三维地震资料的剖面侏罗系断层模型由不同方位的小断层网表示。U1油藏的储层在形态上被隔离为三个流体动力分离的区块,每个区块都有独立的油水接触层。断裂形成史分析表明,在沉积盖层形成期间,乌伦斯科耶油田区域处于复杂的构造条件,影响了现代断裂带格架的构造。
{"title":"Influence of discontinuous faults in the Jurassic part of the section on the structure of the Urna oil reservoir in the Vasyugan formation of Malyka field","authors":"O. Elisheva, M. N. Melnikova, V. V. Shangina, A. P. Leonov","doi":"10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-25-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2022-4-25-40","url":null,"abstract":"In the East Uvat district of the South of Tyumen region, five fields were discovered, in which the bulk of hydrocarbon potential is in deposits in upper Jurassic sediments (U1 reservoir of the Vasyugan formation). A feature of the structure of deposits is the block structure of reservoirs, which is reflected in the presence of different levels of the oilwater contact within the same deposit. The construction of such models is complicated by two main reasons: the first is the presence of non-amplitude faults, which are difficult to map in the seismic 3D survey, the second is results of tracer studies, according to which not all faults have shielding properties. In the Eastern regions of Uvat, fault models of the Vasyugan formation are constructed in four stages: at the first stage, based on the 3D seismic data, a framework of small faults is identified, which at the second stage are consolidated into large faults. At the third stage, based on the analysis of tracer studies, they are ranked into permeable and impermeable. At the fourth stage the kinematic nature of faults is studied using paragenetic methods and fit as the model of geodynamic development of the West Siberian Basin. Application of this approach made it possible to refine the model of the U1 reservoir of the Urnenskoye field. The faults model of the Jurassic interval of the section based on 3D seismic data is represented by a network of small faults of different orientations. Morphologically, the reservoir of the U1 reservoir is isolated into three hydrodynamically separated blocks, each of which has an independent oil-water contact level. Analysis of the history of the fault formation showed that during the formation of the sedimentary cover, the territory of the Urnenskoye field was in complex tectonic conditions, which was affected the structure of the modern framework of discontinuous faults.","PeriodicalId":240239,"journal":{"name":"Oil and Gas Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126560404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Oil and Gas Studies
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