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Фронтальный контакт к GaSb-фотопреобразователям: свойства и температурная стабильность 正面接触GaSb光电转换器:性质和温度稳定性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.01.54928.3692
С.В. Сорокина, Ф.Ю. Солдатенков, Н.С. Потапович, В.П. Хвостиков
Issues related to the thermal stability of front contacts, based on Cr-Au and Cr-Au-Ag-Au, to GaSb-based photovoltaic cells have been considered at the operational (the cell temperature is 50 oC) and standard conditions as well as at the forced thermal degradation (at 125 and 200 oC). It is shown that the photovoltaic converter with the silver-containing contact is preferable in terms of the stability of contact resistivity, external quantum yield, FF, VOC, and therefore, the cell efficiency and lifetime. The durability of the cells is determined at operational and elevated temperatures.
基于Cr-Au和Cr-Au- ag - au的前触点与gasb基光伏电池的热稳定性有关的问题已经在操作(电池温度为50℃)和标准条件下以及在强制热降解(125℃和200℃)下被考虑。结果表明,在接触电阻率、外量子产率、FF和VOC的稳定性以及电池效率和寿命方面,含银触点的光伏变换器具有较好的稳定性。电池的耐久性取决于操作温度和高温。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние процесса образования единичного кластера радиационных дефектов на переключение состояния транзисторной ячейки памяти 单一辐射缺陷集群转换晶体管存储状态的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.04.55897.15k
И. Ю. Забавичев, Александр Сергеевич Пузанов, С. В. Оболенский
The results of a study of the optical characteristics of non-classical light sources based on single In(Ga)As quantum dot grown on a (111)B GaAs substrate are presented. The single-photon nature of the radiation is confirmed by measuring and analyzing the second-order correlation function g(2)(τ), g(2)(0)=0.033 ± 0.027, and the degree of indistinguishability of sequentially emitted single photons is (41 ± 10 )%.
本文给出了在(111)B GaAs衬底上生长单个In(Ga)As量子点的非经典光源光学特性的研究结果。通过测量和分析二阶相关函数g(2)(τ)证实了该辐射的单光子性质,g(2)(0)=0.033±0.027,顺序发射的单光子不可分辨度为(41±10)%。
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引用次数: 0
Осцилляции Шубникова-де Гааза в двумерном электронном газе с анизотропной подвижностью 各向异性机动性的二维电子气体中schubnikov - degaaz振荡
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.02.55329.4459
Д. В. Номоконов, А. К. Бакаров, А. А. Быков
Abstract Shubnikov de Haas oscillations in selectively doped GaAs single quantum wells with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers has been studied at temperature T = 4.2 K in magnetic fields B < 1 Т. High-mobility heterostructures with thin spacer had been grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substrates. The mobilities of two-dimensional electron gas measured in two crystallographic directions [110] and [-110] differ from each other more than 50%. Properly adapted expression for Shubnikov de Haas oscillations amplitudes in anisotropic samples has been used for correct analysis of this oscillations. It was stated that quantum life-time in our heterostructures as measured by Shubnikov de Haas oscillations on Hall bars oriented in the directions [110] and [-110] varies less than 5%. Obtained results show that quantum life-time in two-dimensional electron system with anisotropic mobility is isotropic with aforementioned accuracy.
在温度T = 4.2 K、磁场B < 1 Т条件下,研究了具有AlAs/GaAs超晶格势垒的选择性掺杂GaAs单量子阱中的Shubnikov de Haas振荡。利用分子束外延技术在(001)GaAs衬底上生长出了具有薄间隔层的高迁移率异质结构。在两个晶体学方向[110]和[-110]测量的二维电子气的迁移率相差超过50%。在各向异性样品中采用适当的舒布尼科夫-德-哈斯振荡振幅表达式,以便正确地分析这种振荡。在[110]和[-110]方向的霍尔棒上,用舒布尼科夫-德哈斯振荡测量异质结构中的量子寿命变化小于5%。结果表明,具有各向异性迁移率的二维电子系统的量子寿命在上述精度下是各向同性的。
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引用次数: 0
Вода --- источник электрически активных центров в CdHgTe 水是CdHgTe电活动中心的来源。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.02.55332.4178
Ю.Г. Сидоров, Г. И. Сидоров, В. С. Варавин
Influence of water solutions with various pH and electrochemical treatment in cathode position on concentration of charge carriers in samples CdxHg1−xTe with x = 0.2−0.3 is investigated. Cathodic treatment cadmium-mercury-tellurium at small density current increases concentration of donors, and at high density acceptors are formed. It is supposed that hydroxyl groups create acceptors centers, introduce in interstitial cadmium-mercury-tellurium. At treatment for a long time (it is more than 20 h) or acceptors are formed with concentration at level of 1016 cm−3 (at high activity of hydrogen), or donors with concentration of 1014 cm−3 (at low activity of hydrogen) are uniform distribution on all thickness of cadmium-mercurytellurium film and does not vary with the subsequent increase in time of treatment.
研究了不同pH水溶液和阴极位置的电化学处理对x = 0.2−0.3的CdxHg1−xTe样品中载流子浓度的影响。阴极处理镉汞碲在小密度电流下使供体浓度增加,在高密度电流下形成受体。假设羟基形成受体中心,在间隙中引入镉汞碲。处理时间长(超过20 h)或形成浓度为1016 cm−3(氢活度高)的受体,或浓度为1014 cm−3(氢活度低)的供体均匀分布在镉汞碲膜的所有厚度上,且不随处理时间的增加而变化。
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引用次数: 0
Геттерирование эпитаксиального арсенида индия редкоземельным элементом гольмием
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.02.55327.4503
Е В Куницына, Я.А. Пархоменко, А. А. Пивоварова, Ю.П. Яковлев
The results of a study of the galvanomagnetic properties of indium arsenide grown by liquid-phase epitaxy are presented. It is shown that the use of the rare earth element holmium in the growth of InAs epitaxial layers makes it possible to reduce the electron concentration by two orders of magnitude to n=2.1•1015 cm−3 at T=77 K. This effect is due to the gettering of shallow background impurities with the formation of their compounds in the melt. With an increase in the holmium content of more than 0.12 mol.% the concentration of current carriers in the material begins to increase, while mobility decreases due to the influence of VAs – Ho donor centers. This method of gettering is promising for obtaining AIIIBV materials with a low concentration of current carriers, which are in demand in the optoelectronic industry.
本文介绍了用液相外延法生长砷化铟的电磁学性质的研究结果。结果表明,在T=77 K时,稀土元素钬的使用可以使InAs外延层的电子浓度降低两个数量级,达到n=2.1•1015 cm−3。这种影响是由于在熔体中形成化合物时浅层本底杂质的吸收。随着钬含量的增加超过0.12 mol.%,材料中的电流载流子浓度开始增加,而迁移率由于VAs - Ho给体中心的影响而降低。这种吸波方法有望获得具有低浓度电流载流子的AIIIBV材料,这在光电工业中是有需求的。
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引用次数: 0
Изменение параметров МДП-структур с соединениями редкоземельных элементов в условиях повышенной влажности
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.02.55328.4124
М.Б. Шалимова, И В Белянина
The properties of MIS structures with yttrium, neodymium, samarium fluorides on germanium, neodymium and samarium fluorides on n and p silicon substrates, as well as Al-Y2O3-nSi, Al-Y2O3-pSi structures under conditions of high ambient humidity were studied. Additionally, the structures were exposed to an electric field of ~ 0.5 – 4 MV/cm. For MIS structures with films of yttrium, neodymium, and samarium fluoride on germanium, as well as neodymium and samarium fluoride on n and p silicon substrates, a clear increase in the maximum specific capacitance with increasing relative humidity of the medium is observed. It has been found that the incorporation of water into the structure of the REE film fluorides studied in this work is sorption and does not cause irreversible changes in the dielectric film at the studied temperatures.
研究了在高环境湿度条件下,钇、钕、氟化钐在锗上,钕、氟化钐在n、p硅衬底上,以及Al-Y2O3-nSi、Al-Y2O3-pSi结构的MIS结构的性能。此外,这些结构暴露在~ 0.5 - 4 MV/cm的电场中。对于在锗上有钇、钕和氟化钐薄膜的MIS结构,以及在n和p硅衬底上有钕和氟化钐薄膜的MIS结构,观察到最大比电容随着介质相对湿度的增加而明显增加。研究发现,在研究温度下,水进入稀土薄膜氟化物结构是一种吸附,不会引起介电膜的不可逆变化。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние подсветки на квантовое время жизни в селективно-легированных одиночных GaAs квантовых ямах с короткопериодными AlAs/GaAs-сверхрешеточными барьерами 在选择合成型的单子宫颈AlAs/GaAs超晶格屏障下,烛光对量子时间的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55630.4840
А. А. Быков, Д. В. Номоконов, А. В. Горан, И. С. Стрыгин, И. В. Марчишин, А. К. Бакаров
Impact of illumination on high-mobility dense 2D electron gas in selectively doped single GaAs quantum well with short-period AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers at T = 4.2 K in magnetic fields B < 2 T has been studied. It was demonstrated that illumination at low temperatures gives rise to enhancement of electron density, mobility and quantum lifetime in studied heterostructures. The enhancement of quantum lifetime after illumination for single GaAs quantum well with modulated superlattice doping had been explained as consequence of decrease in effective concentration of remote ionized donors.
研究了在T = 4.2 Kin磁场B < 2t条件下,光照对具有短周期AlAs/GaAs超晶格势垒的选择性掺杂单GaAs量子阱中高迁移率致密2电子气体的影响。结果表明,低温光照能提高异质结构的电子密度、迁移率和量子寿命。通过调制超晶格掺杂,单个砷化镓量子阱照明后量子寿命的增强被解释为远程电离供体有效浓度降低的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Первопринципное исследование электронных, колебательных и упругих свойств кристаллов LiInTe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- и LiTlTe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.01.54924.4131
Ю.М. Басалаев, Е.Б. Дугинова, О Г Басалаева
Using the sublattice method and density functional theory, the electronic struc-ture of a LiTlTe2 crystal with the chalcopyrite structure was studied for the first time and the equilibrium parameters of the crystal lattice a=6.7526 Å, c=13.3037 Å, u(Te)=0.2423 were calculated. It has been established that the valence bands of the LiTlTe2 crystal and its closest analogue LiInTe2 actually coincide in topol-ogy, and the LiTlTe2 crystal is a direct-gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.63 eV and a crystal splitting of 0.04 eV. The partial contributions of the densi-ty of states are analyzed and the features of the formation of the valence and conduction bands of LiInTe2 and LiTlTe2 crystals due to the contributions of their sublattices are revealed: the structure of the valence bands of both crystals is completely determined by the interaction in the cationic tetrahedra of InTe4 and TlTe4. The vibrational modes and elastic constants are calculated, confirm-ing the stability and mechanical stability of the LiTlTe2 crystal.
利用亚晶格法和密度泛函理论,首次研究了具有黄铜矿结构的LiTlTe2晶体的电子结构,计算了其晶格的平衡参数a=6.7526 Å, c=13.3037 Å, u(Te)=0.2423。结果表明,LiTlTe2晶体与LiInTe2晶体的价带在拓扑结构上是一致的,其带隙为0.63 eV,晶体分裂为0.04 eV,是一种直接隙半导体。分析了态密度的部分贡献,揭示了LiInTe2和LiTlTe2晶体由于亚晶格的贡献而形成价带和导带的特征:两种晶体的价带结构完全由InTe4和TlTe4阳离子四面体中的相互作用决定。计算了晶体的振动模态和弹性常数,证实了晶体的稳定性和力学稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Исследование p-i-n-фотодетектора с поглощающей средой на основе InGaAs/GaAs квантовых яма-точек p-i-n光电探测器研究基于InGaAs/GaAs量子点吸收介质
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55634.4727
Н.В. Крыжановская, С.А. Блохин, И.С. Махов, Э.И. Моисеев, А.М. Надточий, Н.А. Фоминых, С.А. Минтаиров, Н. А. Калюжный, Ю. А. Гусева, М.М. Кулагина, Ф.И. Зубов, Е.С. Колодезный, Максим Владимирович Максимов, А. Е. Жуков
The static and dynamic characteristics of waveguide photodetectors with an absorbing region based on InGaAs/GaAs quantum well-dots were studied at room temperature. The absorption band of InGaAs/GaAs quantum well-dots is in the spectral range from 900 to 1100 nm. The waveguide photodetectors have a width of 50 µm and a length of the absorbing region from 92 µm to 400 µm. A low dark current density (1.1 и 22 μA/cm^2 at -1 и -20 V) and cut off frequency of 5.6 GHz, limited by the time constant of a parasitic equivalent electric RC circuit, were obtained.
研究了室温下InGaAs/GaAs量子阱点波导光电探测器的静态和动态特性。InGaAs/GaAs量子阱点的吸收带在900 ~ 1100 nm的光谱范围内。波导光电探测器的宽度为50µm,吸收区长度为92µm至400µm。在寄生等效RC电路的时间常数限制下,获得了低暗电流密度(-1 ~ -20 V时为1.1 μA/cm^2)和截止频率5.6 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Процесс десорбции оксида с поверхности InSb в потоке сурьмы 锑流中InSb表面氧化物的净化过程
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55625.4580
М.А. Суханов, А. К. Бакаров, К. С. Журавлев
In this work, the process of oxide removal from the InSb (001) surface was studied in-situ by high-energy electron diffraction in vacuum and under an antimony flux. The dependence of the oxide thickness on the annealing temperature was obtained. It has been found that the antimony flux slows down the process of oxide removal due to the oxide formation reaction. The oxide removal process was described by a system of kinetic equations, the activation energy of oxide decomposition was determined.
在真空和锑通量下,采用高能电子衍射对InSb(001)表面的氧化过程进行了原位研究。得到了氧化层厚度随退火温度的变化规律。研究发现,锑助焊剂由于氧化生成反应而减缓了氧化的去除过程。用动力学方程描述了氧化过程,确定了氧化反应的活化能。
{"title":"Процесс десорбции оксида с поверхности InSb в потоке сурьмы","authors":"М.А. Суханов, А. К. Бакаров, К. С. Журавлев","doi":"10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55625.4580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55625.4580","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the process of oxide removal from the InSb (001) surface was studied in-situ by high-energy electron diffraction in vacuum and under an antimony flux. The dependence of the oxide thickness on the annealing temperature was obtained. It has been found that the antimony flux slows down the process of oxide removal due to the oxide formation reaction. The oxide removal process was described by a system of kinetic equations, the activation energy of oxide decomposition was determined.","PeriodicalId":24054,"journal":{"name":"Физика и техника полупроводников","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85833794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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