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Формирование наноостровков InAs на поверхности кремния и гетероструктур на их основе
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.05.56199.26k
И.В. Илькив, В.В. Лендяшова, Б.Б. Бородин, В.Г. Талалаев, Т. Шугабаев, Р.Р. Резник, Г. Э. Цырлин
Experimental results of studying the InAs islands formation of silicon surface by molecular beam epitaxy are presented. It has been found that, InAs islands with both bimodal and uniform size distributions can be formed depending on the Si surface relief and the presence of nanopits. The possibility of fabricating heterostructures with InAs quantum dots demonstrating photoluminescence in the region of 1.65 μm, was showed.
给出了用分子束外延研究硅表面InAs岛形成的实验结果。研究发现,由于Si表面起伏和纳米粒子的存在,可以形成具有双峰和均匀尺寸分布的InAs岛。结果表明,在1.65 μm范围内,用InAs量子点制备具有光致发光的异质结构是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Оптическое возбуждение спин-триплетных состояний двухэлектронных доноров в кремнии 硅二电子供体自旋三倍状态的光激发
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.05.56198.18k
В.В. Цыпленков, Р.Х. Жукавин, В.Н. Шастин
In this paper, we propose a method for resonant optical excitation of ortho states of two-electron donors in silicon, direct transitions to which from the ground state are extremely suppressed in case of a weak spin-orbit coupling. Excitation is proposed to be carried out using the points of anti-crossing of ortho and para states under conditions of uniaxial stress of the crystal. In these points the states cannot be unambiguously assigned to any group of states with a certain spin, as a result of which the optical transition becomes allowed. The structure of the energy levels of two-electron impurities is such that the excitation of such state almost unambiguously leads to the population of the underlying ortho-type state, which is expected to be very long-lived in the case of weak spin-orbit coupling. In the present work, theoretical estimates of the cross sections for optical transitions in the vicinity of the level anticrossing point as a function of strain for strong and weak spin-orbit coupling are made.
在本文中,我们提出了一种共振光学激发硅中双电子供体正位态的方法,在弱自旋-轨道耦合的情况下,从基态到正位态的直接跃迁被极大地抑制。提出在晶体的单轴应力条件下,利用正交准态的反交叉点进行激发。在这些点上,状态不能被明确地分配给具有一定自旋的任何一组状态,因此光学跃迁是允许的。双电子杂质的能级结构是这样的,这种态的激发几乎可以明确地导致底层正型态的居群,在弱自旋-轨道耦合的情况下,正型态的寿命预计会很长。本文从理论上估计了强自旋-轨道耦合和弱自旋-轨道耦合在水平反交叉点附近的光学跃迁截面与应变的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Исследование фотолюминесценции в системе InGaAs/GaAs с квантовыми точками спектрального диапазона 1100 нм InGaAs/GaAs光照发光研究,量子光谱波段为1100纳米
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.01.54932.4184
А. В. Бабичев, С.Д. Комаров, Ю.С. Ткач, В.Н. Неведомский, С.А. Блохин, Н.В. Крыжановская, А.Г. Гладышев, Л.Я. Карачинский, И.И. Новиков
The results of studying the optical properties of InGaAs quantum dots are presented. Single-layer InGaAs quantum dots with a height of 5.3, 3.6 and 2.6 monolayers, as well as three-stacked layers of tunnel-uncoupled quantum dots with a height of 2.6 monolayers were formed by molecular–beam epitaxy according to the Stransky-Krastanov mechanism on GaAs substrates, using the partial capping and annealing technique. A decrease in the size of quantum dots makes it possible to carry out a blueshift of the photoluminescence spectrum maximum from 1200 nm to 1090 nm, and an increase in the number of QD layers makes it possible to compensate for the decrease in the peak intensity. It is shown that this type of quantum dots is suitable for creating the lasers active regions with a vertical microcavity for neuromorphic computing.
介绍了InGaAs量子点光学性质的研究结果。根据stransky - krstanov机制,采用部分封盖和退火技术,在GaAs衬底上进行分子束外延,形成了高度分别为5.3、3.6和2.6层的单层InGaAs量子点,以及高度为2.6层的三层隧道不耦合量子点。量子点尺寸的减小使得光致发光光谱在1200nm到1090nm之间发生最大的蓝移成为可能,而量子点层数的增加使得补偿峰值强度的减小成为可能。结果表明,这种类型的量子点适合于创建具有垂直微腔的激光活跃区域,用于神经形态计算。
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引用次数: 0
Снижение плотности дислокаций в метаморфных гетероструктурах путем оптимизации конструкции буферного слоя с нелинейным профилем изменением состава 通过优化具有非线性成分变化的缓冲层结构来降低变形异质结构中的位置密度
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55627.4915
М. Ю. Чернов, В. А. Соловьев, Сергей Владимирович Иванов
Equilibrium distributions of misfit dislocation density along the growth direction of metamorphic buffer layers InxAl1-xAs/GaAs with maximum In content xmax ≥ 0.77 and different non-linear graded composition profiles (x ∝ z1/n) are calculated. The effect of the initial In composition (xmin) of InxAl1-xAs buffer layer with convex-graded (n = 2) composition profile on misfit dislocation density as well as amount of residual stresses at its top part is considered. Using computational approach, it was shown that a dislocation-free region is formed under thin tensile-strained GaAs layer (1–10 nm) inserted into InAlAs metamorphic buffer layer, which agrees with experimental data obtained early by transmission electron microscopy. Novel non-linear graded composition profile of metamorphic buffer layer has been proposed, which results in twice reduction of misfit dislocation density as compared to the convex-graded one. In addition, equilibrium distributions of misfit dislocation density in the HEMT heterostructures with two-dimensional electron channel In0.75Ga0.25As/In0.75Al0.25As, which are based on InxAl1-xAs/GaAs metamorphic buffer layer of various designs, are calculated. The values of inverse steps (∆), representing the difference between the maximum In content of InxAl1-xAs (xmax) and In content of In0.75Al0.25As virtual substrate, at which relaxation of the elastic strains in 2D channel In0.75Ga0.25As/In0.75Al0.25As doesn’t occur, are calculated for metamorphic buffer layers InxAl1-xAs with convex-graded and optimized non-linear graded composition profiles.
计算了最大In含量xmax≥0.77的变质缓冲层InxAl1-xAs/GaAs的错配位错密度沿生长方向的平衡分布以及不同的非线性梯度成分分布(x∝z1/n)。考虑了具有凸梯度(n = 2)组成的InxAl1-xAs缓冲层的初始In组成(xmin)对错配位错密度和顶部残余应力量的影响。计算结果表明,在InAlAs变质缓冲层中插入薄的拉伸应变GaAs层(1 ~ 10 nm)形成了一个无位错区,这与早期透射电镜实验数据一致。提出了一种新的变质缓冲层非线性梯度组成曲线,与凸梯度组成曲线相比,错配位错密度降低了两倍。此外,计算了基于不同设计的InxAl1-xAs/GaAs变质缓冲层的二维电子通道In0.75Ga0.25As/In0.75Al0.25As的HEMT异质结构中错配位错密度的平衡分布。对于具有凸梯度和优化非线性梯度组成剖面的变质缓冲层InxAl1-xAs,计算InxAl1-xAs最大In含量(xmax)与In0.75Al0.25As虚拟衬底In含量之差的逆阶数(∆),在此情况下,二维通道In0.75Ga0.25As/In0.75Al0.25As的弹性应变不发生松弛。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние адсорбированной макромолекулы на подвижность носителей в однослойном графене: модель оборванных связей 吸附型大分子对单层graffin载体流动性的影响:断裂连接模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.05.56210.4958
С. И. Давыдов, Александр Александрович Лебедев
Within the framework of the previously proposed model (S.Yu. Davydov. Phys. Solid State 64, 2018 (2022)), in which the interaction of a macromolecule (MM) with single-layer graphene (SLG) is carried out by stitching of dangling MM bonds with carbon atoms, the effect of these stitching on the mobility of carriers in graphene was studied. It is shown that short-range scattering of MM-SLG stitching prevails over Coulomb scattering. It has also been found that the effect of induced by stitching graphene deformation on mobility can be neglected compared to short-range scattering. The cases of free and epitaxial graphene are considered. The use of the MM-SLG-substrate structure as the basis of a biosensor is discussed.
在先前提出的模型框架内(S.Yu。达维多夫。理论物理。Solid State 64, 2018(2022)),其中大分子(MM)与单层石墨烯(SLG)通过拼接悬垂的MM键与碳原子进行相互作用,研究了这些拼接对石墨烯中载流子迁移率的影响。结果表明,MM-SLG拼接的近程散射优于库仑散射。研究还发现,与近程散射相比,拼接石墨烯变形对迁移率的影响可以忽略不计。考虑了自由石墨烯和外延石墨烯的情况。讨论了利用mm - slg衬底结构作为生物传感器的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Расчет транспортных характеристик двуслойного графена с различным углом разориентации 双层郡运输特性计算,方向不同
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.05.56203.36k
С.В. Хазанова, В. В. Савельев
In this work a bilayer moiré graphene structure with a spatial period of energy parameters change of the ten nanometers order is considered. The layer misorientation angle effect and the energy gap parameter on the current-voltage characteristic of the structure is studied numerically. The transmission coefficients calculation through the structure demonstrates the appearance of energy gaps, the magnitude of which depends on the misorientation angle of the layers.
本文研究了具有十纳米量级能量参数变化空间周期的双层涡流石墨烯结构。数值研究了层错取向角和能隙参数对结构电流-电压特性的影响。通过结构计算的透射系数显示了能量间隙的出现,其大小取决于层的取向角。
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引用次数: 0
Особенности структуры поверхности и поверхностного электронного транспорта в коррелированном топологическом изоляторе SmB-=SUP=-VI-=/SUP=- 在相关的拓扑绝缘体SmB-=SUP=-VI-=/SUP -
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.04.55891.02k
Е.А. Артёмов, А В Мантузов, В.С. Журкин, А Д Божко, О.С. Кудрявцев, Б. В. Андрюшечкин, Владимир Михайлович Шевлюга, Н. Ю. Шицевалова, В. Б. Филипов, В. В. Глушков
We present the results of experimental studies on the synthesis by molecular-beam epitaxy of AlGaAs nanowires with InAs quantum dots. The morphological, structural, and optical properties of the grown nanostructures have been studied. It is important to note that the emission from quantum dots is observed in the wavelength range from 750 to 970 nm. Assumptions about the nature of short-wavelength emission from quantum dots are formulated. In particular, one of the reasons may be a significant desorption of indium atoms and the presence of gallium atoms in catalyst drops during the growth at a substrate temperature of 510◦C. The proposed technology opens up new possibilities for integration direct-gap III−V materials with a silicon platform for various applications in photonics and quantum communications.
本文报道了用分子束外延法合成含有InAs量子点的AlGaAs纳米线的实验研究结果。研究了生长的纳米结构的形态、结构和光学性质。值得注意的是,量子点的发射是在750到970 nm的波长范围内观察到的。提出了关于量子点短波发射性质的假设。特别是,其中一个原因可能是在510◦C的衬底温度下生长期间铟原子的显着解吸和催化剂中镓原子的存在。所提出的技术为直接间隙III - V材料与硅平台的集成开辟了新的可能性,可用于光子学和量子通信中的各种应用。
{"title":"Особенности структуры поверхности и поверхностного электронного транспорта в коррелированном топологическом изоляторе SmB-=SUP=-VI-=/SUP=-","authors":"Е.А. Артёмов, А В Мантузов, В.С. Журкин, А Д Божко, О.С. Кудрявцев, Б. В. Андрюшечкин, Владимир Михайлович Шевлюга, Н. Ю. Шицевалова, В. Б. Филипов, В. В. Глушков","doi":"10.21883/ftp.2023.04.55891.02k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2023.04.55891.02k","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of experimental studies on the synthesis by molecular-beam epitaxy of AlGaAs nanowires with InAs quantum dots. The morphological, structural, and optical properties of the grown nanostructures have been studied. It is important to note that the emission from quantum dots is observed in the wavelength range from 750 to 970 nm. Assumptions about the nature of short-wavelength emission from quantum dots are formulated. In particular, one of the reasons may be a significant desorption of indium atoms and the presence of gallium atoms in catalyst drops during the growth at a substrate temperature of 510◦C. The proposed technology opens up new possibilities for integration direct-gap III−V materials with a silicon platform for various applications in photonics and quantum communications.","PeriodicalId":24054,"journal":{"name":"Физика и техника полупроводников","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73727075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Энергетическая структура мультиэкситонов в квантовых проволоках с продольным ограничивающим потенциалом 量子线圈多项式能量结构,纵向限制电位
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.04.55899.20k
Рави Кумар, М П Теленков, Ю А Митягин
The energy spectra of many-particle excitons in quantum wires with a longitudinal confining potential providing a size-quantization energy comparable with the characteristic energy of the Coulomb interaction of charge carriers are calculated. It has been found that, upon excitation of one of the charge carriers, the binding energy of a multiexciton decreases by a value several times greater than the quantum confinement energy.
计算了具有纵向约束势的量子线中提供与载流子库仑相互作用特征能量相当的尺寸量子化能量的多粒子激子的能谱。已经发现,当其中一个载流子被激发时,多激子的结合能降低的值比量子约束能大几倍。
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引用次数: 0
Широкополосное излучение суперлюминесцентных диодов на основе многослойных структур с квантовыми яма-точками InGaAs/GaAs 宽带超发光二极管辐射,基于多层结构,量子点为InGaAs/GaAs。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.04.55902.5262
Максим Владимирович Максимов, Ю.М. Шерняков, Г.О. Корнышов, О.И. Симчук, Н.Ю. Гордеев, А.А. Бекман, А.С. Паюсов, С.А. Минтаиров, Н. А. Калюжный, М.М. Кулагина, А. Е. Жуков
We have studied superluminescent diodes with simplified design and active region based on 5 or 7 layers of InGaAs/GaAs quantum well-dots (QWDs). Emission peaks of the individual QWD layers are shifted with respect to each other by 15-35 nm to provide as wide as possible emission line in a superluminescent mode with central wavelength of about 1 µm without significant spectral dips. For superluminescent diodes with the active region based on 5 and 7 QWD layers, the maximal value of full width at half maximum of emission spectrum was 92 and 103 nm respectively.
我们研究了基于5层或7层InGaAs/GaAs量子阱点(QWDs)的简化设计和有源区域的超发光二极管。在中心波长约为1µm的超发光模式下,各个QWD层的发射峰相对于彼此移动了15-35 nm,以提供尽可能宽的发射线,而没有明显的光谱倾角。对于基于5层和7层QWD的超发光二极管,发射光谱半峰全宽度的最大值分别为92和103 nm。
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引用次数: 0
Влияние морфологии поверхности и границ раздела на продольную фононную теплопроводность в тонкопленочных структурах Ge(001) и Si/Ge(001) 表面和边界形态学对薄膜结构Ge(001)和Si/Ge(001)中的纵向背景热传导的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55624.4742
А.Л. Хомец, Игорь Васильевич Сафронов, А Б Филонов, Д Б Мигас
In this work the method of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics was used to study the longitudinal phonon thermal transport at 300 K in nanoscale homogenous Ge(001) and lay- ered Si/Ge(001) thin films with p(2 × 1) surface reconstruction along different directions. The appearance of thermal transport anysotropy in the films under consideration, which is due to both the surface morphology and sharp Si/Ge interfaces, has been established. For the direction when the dimers and Si−Ge bonds at the interface lie in a plane parallel to the direction of the heat flow, the lowest thermal conductivity is observed (∼ 5−18 W/(m · K) in the range from ∼ 1 to 27 nm). It is shown that for films with thicknesses of more than 13 nm for all directions, layered films have a lower thermal conductivity compared to homogenous ones. In this case, the role of the surface morphology and interfaces is reduced to different degrees of phonon localization and compensation for more heat-conducting Si layers, respectively.
本文采用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了不同方向p(2 × 1)表面重构的纳米级均匀Ge(001)和层状Si/Ge(001)薄膜在300 K下的纵向声子热输运。在考虑的薄膜中,由于表面形貌和尖锐的Si/Ge界面,热传递各向异性的出现已经确定。当二聚体和界面上的Si - Ge键处于与热流方向平行的平面时,在~ 1 ~ 27 nm范围内,观察到的导热系数最低(~ 5 ~ 18 W/(m·K))。结果表明,对于所有方向厚度均大于13 nm的薄膜,层状薄膜的导热系数比均质薄膜低。在这种情况下,表面形貌和界面的作用分别降低到不同程度的声子定位和对更多导热硅层的补偿。
{"title":"Влияние морфологии поверхности и границ раздела на продольную фононную теплопроводность в тонкопленочных структурах Ge(001) и Si/Ge(001)","authors":"А.Л. Хомец, Игорь Васильевич Сафронов, А Б Филонов, Д Б Мигас","doi":"10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55624.4742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2023.03.55624.4742","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the method of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics was used to study the longitudinal phonon thermal transport at 300 K in nanoscale homogenous Ge(001) and lay- ered Si/Ge(001) thin films with p(2 × 1) surface reconstruction along different directions. The appearance of thermal transport anysotropy in the films under consideration, which is due to both the surface morphology and sharp Si/Ge interfaces, has been established. For the direction when the dimers and Si−Ge bonds at the interface lie in a plane parallel to the direction of the heat flow, the lowest thermal conductivity is observed (∼ 5−18 W/(m · K) in the range from ∼ 1 to 27 nm). It is shown that for films with thicknesses of more than 13 nm for all directions, layered films have a lower thermal conductivity compared to homogenous ones. In this case, the role of the surface morphology and interfaces is reduced to different degrees of phonon localization and compensation for more heat-conducting Si layers, respectively.","PeriodicalId":24054,"journal":{"name":"Физика и техника полупроводников","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75811832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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