Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.018
S. Safdar
Present research explores the role ofthe size government in economicdevelopment. The research endeavors to investigate the impact of political instability, size of theGovernment on economic growth in Pakistan. The data on political instability iscollected from Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research and the indicator forthese variables is Polity II. Data for the size of the Government is taken from theEconomic Freedom of the World Annual Report (2019). The annual time series data covering the period of 1976to2018forempiricalanalysis. ARDL and thegrangernon-causalityTota-Yamamotoestimation techniques have been used for empirical estimation. It was concluded that political instability has inverse impact on economic growth. The size of the government as measured by index and reduction in political instability have positive impact on economic growth. It was suggested to enhance the role of the government to promote economic growth that further led to economic growth.
{"title":"Do Political Instability and Size of GovernmentimpactEconomic Growth in Pakistan: New Insights from Tada and Yamamoto Causality","authors":"S. Safdar","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.018","url":null,"abstract":"Present research explores the role ofthe size government in economicdevelopment. The research endeavors to investigate the impact of political instability, size of theGovernment on economic growth in Pakistan. The data on political instability iscollected from Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research and the indicator forthese variables is Polity II. Data for the size of the Government is taken from theEconomic Freedom of the World Annual Report (2019). The annual time series data covering the period of 1976to2018forempiricalanalysis. ARDL and thegrangernon-causalityTota-Yamamotoestimation techniques have been used for empirical estimation. It was concluded that political instability has inverse impact on economic growth. The size of the government as measured by index and reduction in political instability have positive impact on economic growth. It was suggested to enhance the role of the government to promote economic growth that further led to economic growth.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121695383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.026
Eiman Bhatti Qurat-ul-ain Dr. Rifat Tahira
{"title":"IMPACT OF TEACHERS’ SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ON THEIR STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE","authors":"Eiman Bhatti Qurat-ul-ain Dr. Rifat Tahira","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123409508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.023
Sareh Farshadfar Masoud Hatefi Amir Hosein Meisami Milad Borji
: Background: COVID-19 disease is a new disease that is very important how Informing the patient about it. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the experiences of the nurses ’ staff on how to inform the patient to get infected with COVID-19. Methods: Twelve health care providers (8 nurses and 4 anesthesiologists) in a educational and medical center in the city of Ilam in From February to June 2020participated in the study with purposeful sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and the study began with the open question,"Describe your experience of identifying the disease in patientswith COVID-19" . To analyze the data, the conventional qualitative content analysiswas performed. Results: Participants in this study included 12 medical personnel, of which 7 (58.4%) were male and 5 (41.6%) were female. Based on the findings, 2 main themes and 7 sub-themes were extracted. The main themes extracted from this study include A) Passing the patient of the purgatory ofCOVID-19 diagnosis including four sub-themes: 1) Waiting for a diagnosis, 2) Announcing stepbystep the diagnosis, 3) giving information, 4) acceptance or resistance; B) Entering the important others to the purgatory of COVID-19 diagnosisincluding three sub-themes: 1)Entering the key family members, 2) Entering the physician, 3) Entering the relatives working as medical staff. Conclusion: Diagnosing the disease of COVID-19 is like a purgatory for patient and staff. To help the patient get through this purgatory, important others are introduced by the staff. Eventually the patient either accepts the disease or resists accepting it.
{"title":"Experiences of Medical Team on Perceived Social Support during Covid-19 Pandemic :A Qualitative Study","authors":"Sareh Farshadfar Masoud Hatefi Amir Hosein Meisami Milad Borji","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.023","url":null,"abstract":": Background: COVID-19 disease is a new disease that is very important how Informing the patient about it. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the experiences of the nurses ’ staff on how to inform the patient to get infected with COVID-19. Methods: Twelve health care providers (8 nurses and 4 anesthesiologists) in a educational and medical center in the city of Ilam in From February to June 2020participated in the study with purposeful sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and the study began with the open question,\"Describe your experience of identifying the disease in patientswith COVID-19\" . To analyze the data, the conventional qualitative content analysiswas performed. Results: Participants in this study included 12 medical personnel, of which 7 (58.4%) were male and 5 (41.6%) were female. Based on the findings, 2 main themes and 7 sub-themes were extracted. The main themes extracted from this study include A) Passing the patient of the purgatory ofCOVID-19 diagnosis including four sub-themes: 1) Waiting for a diagnosis, 2) Announcing stepbystep the diagnosis, 3) giving information, 4) acceptance or resistance; B) Entering the important others to the purgatory of COVID-19 diagnosisincluding three sub-themes: 1)Entering the key family members, 2) Entering the physician, 3) Entering the relatives working as medical staff. Conclusion: Diagnosing the disease of COVID-19 is like a purgatory for patient and staff. To help the patient get through this purgatory, important others are introduced by the staff. Eventually the patient either accepts the disease or resists accepting it.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134045062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.021
SepantaMojtahedzade Yasaman Shiri
: In the contemporary world, there are governments that are unable or unwilling to perform their functions as a government. In fact, they have fundamental problems in providing public services and establishing welfare and security in their territory, hence the economic and political dissatisfaction in this Territories lead to ongoing civil strife, which in turn provides a breeding ground for catastrophes such as genocide and war crimes. Given the imminence of widespread human catastrophes in these lands and the undeniable international consequences of these crises, the prevention of such catastrophes is one of the topics that should be given more attention because of course prevention is always better than treatment after a catastrophe. Unfortunately, this has been neglected in the field of international relations. Therefore, in the present article, with the help of research methods, while explaining the reasons for the need for effective action of the international community to prevent human catastrophes in the domestic territory of countries, we offer realistic and even practical solutions to prevent the occurrence of these problems. Let's take a step towards solving one of the most important challenges and obstacles in establishing global security.
{"title":"The responsibility of the international community in preventing widespread human catastrophes in powerless governments","authors":"SepantaMojtahedzade Yasaman Shiri","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.021","url":null,"abstract":": In the contemporary world, there are governments that are unable or unwilling to perform their functions as a government. In fact, they have fundamental problems in providing public services and establishing welfare and security in their territory, hence the economic and political dissatisfaction in this Territories lead to ongoing civil strife, which in turn provides a breeding ground for catastrophes such as genocide and war crimes. Given the imminence of widespread human catastrophes in these lands and the undeniable international consequences of these crises, the prevention of such catastrophes is one of the topics that should be given more attention because of course prevention is always better than treatment after a catastrophe. Unfortunately, this has been neglected in the field of international relations. Therefore, in the present article, with the help of research methods, while explaining the reasons for the need for effective action of the international community to prevent human catastrophes in the domestic territory of countries, we offer realistic and even practical solutions to prevent the occurrence of these problems. Let's take a step towards solving one of the most important challenges and obstacles in establishing global security.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126142153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.024
Ashique Ali Lashari Professor Dr.AmbreenZebKhaskhelly AlbeenaMirza
Small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) are vital for the advancement of the nation's economy, understanding the consideration of governments and legislators in created and non-industrial nations. In Pakistan, SMEs assume an essential part in monetary development. It is in this manner fundamental that SMEs reserve the privilege to utilize wellsprings of subsidizing. The investigation utilized the quantitative methodology accomplished through review surveys. 200 SMEs and 70 bank offices were chosen in Pakistan's Faisalabad area to answer surveys on their financing models and the impacts of Islamic financing as a mediator of their fixed resources, for the creation and kept financing of resources. The investigation showed that fixed resources, financing of set up and current resources had a positive relationship with SME development and Islamic types of financing did not act as mediators in the city of Faisalabad in Pakistan.
{"title":"Effectof Financingonthe Productivityof Smalland MediumEnterprises (SMES) By Directing thePartof Islamic Money","authors":"Ashique Ali Lashari Professor Dr.AmbreenZebKhaskhelly AlbeenaMirza","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.024","url":null,"abstract":"Small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) are vital for the advancement of the nation's economy, understanding the consideration of governments and legislators in created and non-industrial nations. In Pakistan, SMEs assume an essential part in monetary development. It is in this manner fundamental that SMEs reserve the privilege to utilize wellsprings of subsidizing. The investigation utilized the quantitative methodology accomplished through review surveys. 200 SMEs and 70 bank offices were chosen in Pakistan's Faisalabad area to answer surveys on their financing models and the impacts of Islamic financing as a mediator of their fixed resources, for the creation and kept financing of resources. The investigation showed that fixed resources, financing of set up and current resources had a positive relationship with SME development and Islamic types of financing did not act as mediators in the city of Faisalabad in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129818886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.022
Dr.Anish.K Dr.M.N. Sasirekha
: The aim of this research is to investigate the social responsibility of the consumers and their intentions while purchasing household items during lockdown time. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced to shut down all the regular activities and move onto online platform. But due to the lack of consumer adoption to the online grocery market, peoples were forced to purchase provisions and household items by approaching the nearest grocery shop. We conducted a survey among 532 respondents living in Coimbatore District, using google forms to study the consumers General Awareness about COVID-19, their opinion on Sense of control and also on their survival mode. Based on the analysis, findings the researcher has given relevant suggestions. The statistical tools used are Percentage Analysis, one way ANOVA, Z-Test and Chi-Square.
{"title":"A STUDY ON THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CONSUMERS WHEN PURCHASING HOUSE HOLD ITEMS DURING LOCKDOWN PERIOD IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT","authors":"Dr.Anish.K Dr.M.N. Sasirekha","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.022","url":null,"abstract":": The aim of this research is to investigate the social responsibility of the consumers and their intentions while purchasing household items during lockdown time. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced to shut down all the regular activities and move onto online platform. But due to the lack of consumer adoption to the online grocery market, peoples were forced to purchase provisions and household items by approaching the nearest grocery shop. We conducted a survey among 532 respondents living in Coimbatore District, using google forms to study the consumers General Awareness about COVID-19, their opinion on Sense of control and also on their survival mode. Based on the analysis, findings the researcher has given relevant suggestions. The statistical tools used are Percentage Analysis, one way ANOVA, Z-Test and Chi-Square.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116338435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.027
Dr. Muhammad Tariq Bhatti Dr. Roshan Ali Teevno
Communication process requires a powerful combination of verbal and nonverbal process that is one of the abilities that every teacher needs to master. In communication, the estimation of sixty-five to seventy percent of the message is received by nonverbal and only thirty to thirty-five percent by verbal communication. This research seeks to analyze the effect of nonverbal communication by secondary teachers on the motivation and presence of students in a collaborative online learning environment. The information was gathered by questionnaires and interviews from both instructors and learners. The results showed that Nonverbal Communication can be an essential source of inspiration and attention for the learning process of students and a medium to attract their attention. Relying on the research outcomes that show the important role of Nonverbal Communication (NVC) in the teaching and learning process teachers by using the appropriate NVC types, eventually play a critical role during online collaborative teaching which can affect students ’ motivation and higher collaborative learning participation. In order to accurately convey learning content to students, teachers will have to improve and expand positive interactions.
{"title":"Nonverbal Communication (NVC) and teacher presence in collaborative online learning","authors":"Dr. Muhammad Tariq Bhatti Dr. Roshan Ali Teevno","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.027","url":null,"abstract":"Communication process requires a powerful combination of verbal and nonverbal process that is one of the abilities that every teacher needs to master. In communication, the estimation of sixty-five to seventy percent of the message is received by nonverbal and only thirty to thirty-five percent by verbal communication. This research seeks to analyze the effect of nonverbal communication by secondary teachers on the motivation and presence of students in a collaborative online learning environment. The information was gathered by questionnaires and interviews from both instructors and learners. The results showed that Nonverbal Communication can be an essential source of inspiration and attention for the learning process of students and a medium to attract their attention. Relying on the research outcomes that show the important role of Nonverbal Communication (NVC) in the teaching and learning process teachers by using the appropriate NVC types, eventually play a critical role during online collaborative teaching which can affect students ’ motivation and higher collaborative learning participation. In order to accurately convey learning content to students, teachers will have to improve and expand positive interactions.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123928771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-04DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.016
T. Mahmood
This paper presents analysis of scholars ’ views about women education in Islam. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the real status of women education in religion Islam so that, those people consider Islam as a conservative; they could understand the reality about Islam. The fact is that Islam not only provided rights first from all other religion but it also promoted the status of woman in the societies. Anyhow, importance of education in Islam may be imagined from this, the first revelation was started with the word ‘ Iqra ’ (read) but unfortunately followers of Islam are lack behind in field of education. Therefore, in this paper, rather than written material, spoken words of different scholars are analyzed to present Islamic point of view regarding women education. Most of scholars opine that women education is important than education for boys. But boys are preferred more for education than education for girls. Anyhow, in this, some scholars have stated that worldly education of high level institutions is the preference of the rich while the children of the poor read in religious madaris or government, Urdu medium institutions. This is why the difference between two types of qualified persons is increasing day by day especially in job markets also where educationists of Urdu medium remain lack behind than the English medium qualified educationists. Anyhow, this paper presents theme of scholars ’ views regarding women education in the light of Islamic teachings and the importance of women education for family and society building and reasons of backwardness in present era especially in the education sector. In short, this paper elaborates the real picture of Islamic teachings regarding women education in the light of some famous/ eminent scholars for inhabitants of Muslim countries is proposal to stress for women education for improving their standard.
{"title":"Theme of Some Scholars’ Views RegardingWomen Education in Islamon You Tube Videos","authors":"T. Mahmood","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents analysis of scholars ’ views about women education in Islam. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the real status of women education in religion Islam so that, those people consider Islam as a conservative; they could understand the reality about Islam. The fact is that Islam not only provided rights first from all other religion but it also promoted the status of woman in the societies. Anyhow, importance of education in Islam may be imagined from this, the first revelation was started with the word ‘ Iqra ’ (read) but unfortunately followers of Islam are lack behind in field of education. Therefore, in this paper, rather than written material, spoken words of different scholars are analyzed to present Islamic point of view regarding women education. Most of scholars opine that women education is important than education for boys. But boys are preferred more for education than education for girls. Anyhow, in this, some scholars have stated that worldly education of high level institutions is the preference of the rich while the children of the poor read in religious madaris or government, Urdu medium institutions. This is why the difference between two types of qualified persons is increasing day by day especially in job markets also where educationists of Urdu medium remain lack behind than the English medium qualified educationists. Anyhow, this paper presents theme of scholars ’ views regarding women education in the light of Islamic teachings and the importance of women education for family and society building and reasons of backwardness in present era especially in the education sector. In short, this paper elaborates the real picture of Islamic teachings regarding women education in the light of some famous/ eminent scholars for inhabitants of Muslim countries is proposal to stress for women education for improving their standard.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122151136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-01DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.05.067
Muhammad Sabri bin Sahrir, Abdul Razif Zaini, Mohd Azrul Azlen Abd. Hamid, Zulkefli Hamat, Taufik Ismail
The importance of having the knowledge and skills in Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) among teachers when dealing with teaching via technology is very clear. In TPACK, there are three essential components that need to be practiced during teaching and learning in using technologies, including the current situation of COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of TPACK knowledge and skill among Arabic trainee teachers in implementing online teaching and assessment during Movement Restriction Control (MCO) of COVID-19 by the Malaysian government, whereby the schools are closed to face-to-face learning activities. The pre-service teachers were purposively selected among final year students of Bachelor of Education in Teaching Arabic as a Second Language, from the Kulliyah of Education, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). They were sent to various secondary schools in Selangor to complete the graduation requirement of Bachelor of Education degree in teaching practicum. The research instruments were investigating the teachers’ knowledge about three essential components of TPACK, which include technology, content, and pedagogy as well as open-ended surveys on obstacles and challenges in home-based teaching and online assessment of Arabic language before and during MCO, online learning platforms used and further suggestions to improve the use of technology in implementing online assessment of Arabic language teaching in schools during pandemic. The findings showed that the understanding of the trainee teachers’ level of knowledge and understanding of TPACK is very good towards implementing online teaching and assessment during the home-based and online teaching during pandemic. The responses of online learning platforms used and proposed suggestions to improve the use of technology in implementing online assessment may also beneficial to teachers in preparing the online teaching and assessment in home-based setting during COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Evaluating TPACK knowledge and skills among Arabic pre-service teachers in implementing online assessment during movement restriction control (MCO) of COVID-19","authors":"Muhammad Sabri bin Sahrir, Abdul Razif Zaini, Mohd Azrul Azlen Abd. Hamid, Zulkefli Hamat, Taufik Ismail","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.05.067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.05.067","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of having the knowledge and skills in Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) among teachers when dealing with teaching via technology is very clear. In TPACK, there are three essential components that need to be practiced during teaching and learning in using technologies, including the current situation of COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted to evaluate the level of TPACK knowledge and skill among Arabic trainee teachers in implementing online teaching and assessment during Movement Restriction Control (MCO) of COVID-19 by the Malaysian government, whereby the schools are closed to face-to-face learning activities. The pre-service teachers were purposively selected among final year students of Bachelor of Education in Teaching Arabic as a Second Language, from the Kulliyah of Education, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). They were sent to various secondary schools in Selangor to complete the graduation requirement of Bachelor of Education degree in teaching practicum. The research instruments were investigating the teachers’ knowledge about three essential components of TPACK, which include technology, content, and pedagogy as well as open-ended surveys on obstacles and challenges in home-based teaching and online assessment of Arabic language before and during MCO, online learning platforms used and further suggestions to improve the use of technology in implementing online assessment of Arabic language teaching in schools during pandemic. The findings showed that the understanding of the trainee teachers’ level of knowledge and understanding of TPACK is very good towards implementing online teaching and assessment during the home-based and online teaching during pandemic. The responses of online learning platforms used and proposed suggestions to improve the use of technology in implementing online assessment may also beneficial to teachers in preparing the online teaching and assessment in home-based setting during COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125474877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-31DOI: 10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.013
S. Reddy
— Environment changes and normal precipitation has been extremely powerful over last decade. Because of the present circumstance, environment keen techniques called as shrewd horticulture is received by farming area. Brilliant horticulture is a robotized and coordinated data innovation carried out with the IoT. IOT is growing quickly and broadly applied in every single remote climate. In this paper, sensor innovation and remote organizations mix of IOT innovation has been examined and evaluated dependent on the real circumstance of rural framework. A consolidated methodology with web and remote interchanges, Far off Checking Framework is proposed. Significant goal is to gather constant information of horticulture creation climate that gives simple admittance to farming offices like alarms through Short Kneading Administration and advices on climate design, crops and so on.
{"title":"A Systematic Approach to Smart Agriculture Using Iot Initiative","authors":"S. Reddy","doi":"10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47750/CIBG.2021.27.06.013","url":null,"abstract":"— Environment changes and normal precipitation has been extremely powerful over last decade. Because of the present circumstance, environment keen techniques called as shrewd horticulture is received by farming area. Brilliant horticulture is a robotized and coordinated data innovation carried out with the IoT. IOT is growing quickly and broadly applied in every single remote climate. In this paper, sensor innovation and remote organizations mix of IOT innovation has been examined and evaluated dependent on the real circumstance of rural framework. A consolidated methodology with web and remote interchanges, Far off Checking Framework is proposed. Significant goal is to gather constant information of horticulture creation climate that gives simple admittance to farming offices like alarms through Short Kneading Administration and advices on climate design, crops and so on.","PeriodicalId":241562,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122951601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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