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Mother Tongue – Based Reading Materials for Grade III Pupils: A Proposal 三年级学生母语阅读材料:建议
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.18843/rwjasc/v11i1/04
M. S. Z. Abaton-Abantas, T. A. Untao
This study was conducted to make one alternative Meranaw Reading Material in Reading Comprehension. The researcher utilized a descriptive research methodology in gathering data for this study. The descriptive design is deemed an appropriate method in the analysis and interpretation of the data from the self-made Meranaw Tutul Reading Comprehension. To obtain the data needed, the researcher made use of modified questionnaire. The data gathered were statistically treated using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS). Frequency, percentage distribution, weighted mean, and standard deviation were used to analyze the data. Class discussion and observation were also used to further solicit the data. The result of the study could give benefits to the teachers on how to make necessary adjustments in the materials to suit the needs and interests of the pupils and to maximize its use in the delivery of teaching and learning. Based on the data gathered, it can be concluded that a pupil who was not competent in his/her first language always experience cognitive difficulties and understanding the text on reading comprehension. A strong foundation on mother tongue serves as a capital for learning the target language.
本研究旨在为阅读理解提供一种可替代的梅拉诺阅读材料。研究人员利用描述性研究方法来收集本研究的数据。描述性设计被认为是分析和解释自制Meranaw Tutul阅读理解数据的一种合适的方法。为了获得所需的数据,研究者使用了修改后的问卷。收集的数据使用社会科学统计程序(SPSS)进行统计处理。采用频率分布、百分比分布、加权平均值和标准差对数据进行分析。课堂讨论和观察也被用来进一步收集数据。研究结果可以帮助教师对教材进行必要的调整,以适应学生的需要和兴趣,并最大限度地发挥其在教与学中的作用。根据收集到的数据,可以得出结论,母语能力不强的学生在阅读理解上往往会遇到认知困难和理解文本的困难。坚实的母语基础是学习目标语言的资本。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Personality Profile of Peer Rejected Children 同伴排斥儿童人格特征的评估
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/08
Aparajita Chowdhury, Kshamamayee Naik, Bilasini Mallick
The relationship with peers permits a new kind of interpersonal experimentation and exploration, which serve as one of the cornerstones for the development of personality. Present study aims at examining the personality profile of peer rejected school going children and compare them with the personality of peer accepted children. Peer rejected children were found to be shy in nature, disregarding social rules, involved more in anti-social activities, were emotionally less stable, depended, disobedient and have no originality of their own. Further, they were found to be socially immature and were having more negative and inadequate self-concept that made them more anxious, less adjusted and less effective in the tasks required at school and in their real life. Whereas, the peer accepted children were found to be obedient, emotionally stable, and were more creative in nature. They were also found to be less anxious and well adjusted both at school and home. Present findings indicated that the peer-rejected children are ‘at risk’ and intervention is required to develop positive personality traits so as to be accepted by their peers. An implication of this study has been discussed in the context of providing social skills training to the peer rejected children through ‘peer-mediated intervention’ in the Indian classroom situation.
同伴关系允许一种新的人际实验和探索,这是个性发展的基石之一。本研究旨在探讨同侪排斥儿童的人格特征,并将其与同侪接纳儿童的人格特征进行比较。被同龄人排斥的孩子天性害羞,无视社会规则,更多地参与反社会活动,情绪不稳定,依赖他人,不听话,没有自己的创意。此外,他们的社交能力不成熟,自我概念更加消极和不充分,这使他们更加焦虑,适应能力更差,在学校和现实生活中完成任务的效率也更低。然而,同龄人接受的孩子被发现是听话的,情绪稳定,并且在本质上更有创造力。研究还发现,他们不那么焦虑,在学校和家里都能很好地适应。目前的研究结果表明,被同龄人排斥的儿童处于“危险之中”,需要干预以培养积极的人格特质,从而被同龄人所接受。本文讨论了在印度课堂环境下,通过“同伴中介干预”为同伴排斥儿童提供社交技能培训的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Issues in the Supply Chain Management of Kashmiri Apple: An Exploratory Study 克什米尔苹果供应链管理中的关键问题:探索性研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/04
P. Mir, A. Mir
Apple production is the main occupation and highly profitable economic activity in the Kashmir valley (India). The state is exporting apple and its products to almost all the major apple markets in India and other countries particularly to Middle East. In the current competitive global market, the pressure on organisations to find sustainable strategies for delivering value to its stakeholders has grown even stronger. In developing countries particularly India the supply chain of agricultural products is traditional and involves value loss at different stages of supply chain of apple products which escalates the cost of the final product. The present paper intends to focus on “missing values” and the critical issues of supply chain of fresh apples in the study area. Sustainable production, commercialisation and market development are not possible without curbing the different missing values in the whole supply chain of apple. The research highlights different missing values in the supply chain of apple, right from input stage to output stage. With the overcome of these missing values, growth and development of apple sector and subsequently economic development of Kashmir is quite possible.
苹果生产是克什米尔山谷(印度)的主要职业和高利润的经济活动。该邦将苹果及其产品出口到印度和其他国家的几乎所有主要苹果市场,特别是中东。在当前竞争激烈的全球市场中,组织寻找可持续战略为其利益相关者提供价值的压力越来越大。在发展中国家,特别是印度,农产品供应链是传统的,涉及苹果产品供应链不同阶段的价值损失,从而提高了最终产品的成本。本文拟对研究区鲜苹果供应链的“缺失价值”和关键问题进行研究。如果不遏制苹果整个供应链中不同的缺失价值,就不可能实现可持续的生产、商业化和市场开发。研究突出了苹果供应链从投入阶段到产出阶段的不同缺失价值。克服了这些缺失的价值观,苹果行业的增长和发展以及随后克什米尔的经济发展是很有可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Taxis and Logico-Semantic Relation in undergraduate Students’ English Theses Writing Text: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach 基于系统功能语言学的大学生英语论文写作语篇中的趋向性与逻辑语义关系
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/19
Magdalena Ngongo
This paper aims to describe the use of taxis and logico-semantic relation in undergraduate students’ English theses writing text. This analysis was based on systemic functional linguistic theory focusing on textual metafunction of meaning which is on the level of lexicogrammar. Data informing this study were taken from 10 English theses writing texts written by undergraduate students of Artha Wacana Christian University. Based on the descriptive qualitative analysis it was found out that in taxis relation, hypotaxis was used higher (172) than parataxis (89). This fact indicates that students tend to explain their interpretation using unequal status in order to explain idea clearly. The parataxis consisted of either coordinate or paired conjunction, whereas hypotaxis consisted of subordinate conjunctions. The use of logico-semantic covered expansion (elaboration, extension, and enhancement) was more than projection (locution and idea). The idea used was verbal process. The use of locution of projection was realized by the use of mental process, such as, thought, hypothesize. The use of taxis and logico-semantic in theses writing realized textual meaning of text that is important for a text cohesion. It is suggested that grammar and academic writing lecturers should give more exercises or train students using varieties of taxis and logicosemantic relation to empower students’ writing knowledge.
本文的目的是描述计程车和逻辑语义关系在大学生英语论文写作文本中的运用。这一分析基于系统功能语言学理论,侧重于词汇语法层面的语篇意义元功能。本研究数据取自阿尔萨瓦卡纳基督教大学本科生撰写的10篇英文论文写作文本。通过描述性定性分析发现,在趋同关系中,形合(172)的使用率高于意合(89)。这一事实表明,学生倾向于用不平等的地位来解释他们的解释,以清楚地解释思想。合意由坐标连词或成对连词组成,形合由从属连词组成。逻辑语义覆盖的扩展(细化、延伸和增强)的使用多于投射(措辞和想法)。使用的概念是语言过程。投射词的使用是通过思维、假设等心理过程来实现的。在论文写作中,修辞和逻辑语义的运用实现了语篇的语篇意义,而语篇的语篇意义对语篇衔接至关重要。建议语法和学术写作讲师应该多做练习或训练学生运用各种修辞和逻辑语义关系,以增强学生的写作知识。
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引用次数: 10
The Influence of Communication and Work Discipline on the Employee Performance (A Case Study of Employee Performance of DWI Arsa Citra Persada Foundation in Yogyakarta, Indonesia) 沟通与工作纪律对员工绩效的影响(以印尼日惹DWI Arsa Citra Persada基金会员工绩效为例)
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/rwjasc/v9i2/02
Heru Kuncorowati, Heru Noor Rokhmawati
Competitiveness is essential in winning the competition in the business world, good performance and quality of all sources owned by a company, especially qualified and modern-thinking human resources (HR). This research aims to describe the influence of communication and work discipline on the employee performance at of Dwi Arsa Citra Persada Yogyakarta’s. According to the research result and the description of the displayed data, communication and work discipline had significant influence on employee performance both simultaneously and partially. The equation model of this research is Y = 5,406 + 0.446 X1 + 0.444 X2. The F value was 52,524 with significance value 0,000, it describes that communication and work discipline simultaneously had significant influence on the employee performance. Furthermore, the 76.6% of the employee performance was influenced by communication and work discipline and 23.3% was influenced by other factors that can be studied in the future research.
竞争力是在商业世界中赢得竞争的关键,公司拥有的所有资源,特别是合格和现代思维的人力资源,都具有良好的绩效和质量。本研究旨在描述沟通和工作纪律对日惹Dwi Arsa Citra Persada公司员工绩效的影响。根据研究结果和所显示数据的描述,沟通和工作纪律对员工绩效有同时和部分的显著影响。本研究的方程模型为Y = 5406 + 0.446 X1 + 0.444 X2。F值为52,524,显著性值为0000,说明沟通和工作纪律同时对员工绩效有显著影响。此外,76.6%的员工绩效受到沟通和工作纪律的影响,23.3%的员工绩效受到其他因素的影响,这些因素可以在未来的研究中进行研究。
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引用次数: 9
Varieties of CSR: Institutions and Socially Responsible Behaviour 企业社会责任的种类:制度与社会责任行为
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/06
A. Shahid
A central concern within contemporary socio-economics has been on the relationship between national institutional configurations and societal outcomes. In this paper, we assess the relationship between legal origin and a range of correlated indicators of social responsibility, focusing on socially responsible investing and voluntary charitable giving. We found that in Common Law contexts, lower levels of social responsibility than in Civil Law contexts, other than in the area of charitable giving, where the converse was the case. We explore the reasons for this distinction, and for the different patterns encountered in post-socialist Central and Eastern Europe. Based on the findings, we identify directions for future research.
当代社会经济学的一个中心问题是国家制度配置与社会结果之间的关系。在本文中,我们评估了法律渊源与社会责任的一系列相关指标之间的关系,重点关注社会责任投资和自愿慈善捐赠。我们发现,在普通法背景下,社会责任水平低于民法背景下,除了在慈善捐赠领域,情况正好相反。我们探讨了这种区别的原因,以及后社会主义中欧和东欧遇到的不同模式。基于这些发现,我们确定了未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Recapitalization on the Performance of Public Sector Banks: The Case of India 资本重组对公共部门银行绩效的影响:以印度为例
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/18
K. Manu, M. Gnanendra, Ayushi Gupta
The Government of India recapitalized the public-sector banks with INR 22,915 crores and INR 2, 11,000 in the year 2016 and 2017 respectively. The Government intends to reduce the NPA level and infuse capital into the public sector banks to meet the liquidity standards. The study has been undertaken to analyze the effect of recapitalization on the performance of Indian public sector banks. The study considered two different events (July 19, 2016 and Oct 24, 2017) and used paired sample t test to analyze the effect of recapitalization on public sector banks. Overall the study found significant difference in Earnings per Share (EPS) and Net non-performing assets (NPA (%)) of selected public sector banks during pre and post announcement of recapitalization. However, the study found no significant difference in performance of Nifty PSU stock index during pre and post recapitalization announcement. Thus, Recapitalization has a greater potential to reduce the NPA of banks and earnings quality of Indian banking sectors. However, the government and RBI must take necessary policy reforms and prevention measures to enhance the profitability of public sectors banks and economic growth of the country.
印度政府在2016年和2017年分别向公共部门银行注资2291.5亿卢比和21.1万卢比。政府打算降低不良资产水平,并向公共部门银行注入资金,以达到流动性标准。本研究旨在分析资本重组对印度公共部门银行业绩的影响。本研究考虑了两个不同的事件(2016年7月19日和2017年10月24日),并使用配对样本t检验来分析资本重组对公共部门银行的影响。总体而言,研究发现,在宣布资本重组前后,选定的公共部门银行的每股收益(EPS)和净不良资产(NPA(%))存在显著差异。然而,研究发现,在资本重组公告前后,Nifty PSU股票指数的表现没有显著差异。因此,资本重组更有可能降低银行的不良资产负债率和印度银行业的盈利质量。然而,政府和印度储备银行必须采取必要的政策改革和预防措施,以提高公共部门银行的盈利能力和国家的经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Intervention Model of Sinabung Eruption to Occupancy of the Hotel in Brastagi, Indonesia 印尼布拉斯塔吉锡纳邦火山喷发对酒店入住率的干预模型
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/10
Zul Amry
This paper presents an analysis of intervention of Sinabung eruption to the rate of hotel reservation in Brastagi, North Sumatera, Indonesia. The weekly data of this study was collected from four hotels in Brastagi for the period of January 2012 – May 2015. The method that be used is an analysis of the intervention with ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) process by Box – Jenkins. To see the stationary of data is used the plot of ACF (Autocorrelation Function). For identification of model is used the plot of PACF (Partial Autocorrelation Function), and to choose the best of model is used AIC (Akaike Information Criterion). Meanwhile to see the suitability of data to model is used Q-Statistics Ljung-Box. The result shows that decline the rate of hotel reservation only until the 30th period after the intervention. After that, the rate of hotel reservation will be as normal as before the eruption. The results of this study are limited, valid only on the subject of research, not generally applicable, to be generalizable needed further research.
本文分析了锡纳邦火山喷发对印尼北苏门答腊岛布拉斯塔吉市酒店预订率的影响。本研究的每周数据收集自2012年1月至2015年5月期间在Brastagi的四家酒店。本文采用Box - Jenkins的自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)方法进行干预分析。使用自相关函数(ACF)图来观察数据的平稳性。采用部分自相关函数图(PACF)对模型进行识别,采用赤池信息准则(AIC)对模型进行优选。同时使用Q-Statistics Ljung-Box检验数据对模型的适用性。结果表明,酒店预订率的下降只持续到干预后的第30期。之后,酒店预订率将与火山爆发前一样正常。本研究的结果是有限的,仅对所研究的课题有效,不具有普遍适用性,需要进一步的推广研究。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Cultural Characteristics and Influence on Emergence of Entrepreneurship in Undivided Karbi Anglong District of Assam: A Study 阿萨姆邦未分割Karbi Anglong地区企业家精神出现的社会文化特征及其影响研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/12
Lovin Kro, Ratan Borman
Entrepreneurship development does not depend on the political and economic environment alone. Emergence of entrepreneurs depends beyond such factors. The fact has been admitted by various scholars and researcher that socio-cultural characteristics has a great influence towards entrepreneurial emergence, this is the reason why we find unevenness in the distribution of entrepreneurship throughout the world. On this line this study is an attempt to study the influence of such socio-cultural characteristics on entrepreneurial emergence in the undivided Karbi Anglong District of Assam. Primary data has been collected through questionnaire cum schedule from 69 entrepreneurs who are registered with DI&CC, Karbi Anglong, Diphu.
企业家精神的发展并不仅仅取决于政治和经济环境。企业家的出现不仅仅取决于这些因素。许多学者和研究人员都承认,社会文化特征对创业的出现有很大的影响,这就是为什么我们发现创业在世界各地的分布不均匀的原因。在这方面,本研究试图研究这种社会文化特征对阿萨姆邦未分割的Karbi Anglong地区创业出现的影响。通过问卷调查和时间表收集了69名在Diphu Karbi Anglong DI&CC注册的企业家的初步数据。
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引用次数: 0
The Struggle of Frederick Douglass to Get His Freedom as Seen in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave (A Psychological Approach) 从《美国奴隶弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的一生》的叙事看弗雷德里克·道格拉斯争取自由的斗争
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.18843/RWJASC/V9I2/22
Ch. Evy Tri Widyahening, A. R. Koesdyantho
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引用次数: 0
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