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2021 International Conference on Computer & Information Sciences (ICCOINS)最新文献

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Parametric Evaluation of Improved Deep Learning Networks for Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) Classification 肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)分类改进深度学习网络的参数评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497139
Sadia Nazim, Syed Sajjad Hussain, M. Moinuddin, Muhammad Zubair, Rizwan Tanweer
Over the past few decades, the major debate regarding healthcare throughout the world is the analysis, and findings of diseases by investigating the medical images. Musculoskeletal disorder classification from a massive radiological image archive has always been a tedious task for radiologists. In recent literature, deep learning paves its way towards biomedical image classification with maximum accuracy and efficiency. Besides, deep learning models have already outperformed in various medical applications. Specifically, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and LSTM architecture have been widely used. In this paper, new variants of conventional deep learning models have been proposed. Subsequently, an exhaustive parametric comparison from the existing pre-trained model has been established to validate the improved efficacy and productivity.
在过去的几十年里,世界各地关于医疗保健的主要争论是通过调查医学图像来分析和发现疾病。从大量的放射影像档案中对肌肉骨骼疾病进行分类对放射科医生来说一直是一项繁琐的任务。在最近的文献中,深度学习以最大的准确性和效率为生物医学图像分类铺平了道路。此外,深度学习模型已经在各种医疗应用中表现出色。具体来说,卷积神经网络(CNN)和LSTM架构得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了传统深度学习模型的新变体。随后,与现有的预训练模型进行详尽的参数比较,以验证提高的效率和生产率。
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引用次数: 0
Superlinear Speedup on GPGPU Using Laplacian Algorithm with Convolution Filtering as A Case Study 基于拉普拉斯卷积滤波算法的GPGPU超线性加速研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497235
Mogana Vadiveloo, Mishal Almazrooie, R. Abdullah
In this paper, the main idea is to investigate the hypothesis that superlinear speedup occurs when the concurrent threads on General Purposes Graphic Processing Units (GPGPU) carry heavy workloads. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, Laplacian image edge detection algorithm with convolution filtering is chosen as a case study. In this work, local memories of GPGPU are utilized in order to achieve the superlinear speedup. The convolution filtering kernels of the Laplacian edge detection algorithm are invoked in these local memories. By this, the low latency of the GPGPGU local memory are deployed efficiently and this subsequently leads to a higher speedup. The results obtained presented that the superlinear speedup is achieved when the size of the convolution kernel is large. In this study, when the convolution kernel size is 7×7, superlinear speedup is observed for image dataset of sizes between 1KB-2500KB.
本文的主要思想是研究当通用图形处理单元(GPGPU)上的并发线程承载繁重工作负载时出现超线性加速的假设。为了验证这一假设,本文以卷积滤波拉普拉斯图像边缘检测算法为例进行了研究。在本工作中,利用GPGPU的局部存储器来实现超线性加速。在这些局部存储器中调用拉普拉斯边缘检测算法的卷积滤波核。通过这种方式,GPGPGU本地内存的低延迟得到了有效的部署,并随后导致更高的加速。结果表明,当卷积核的大小较大时,可以实现超线性加速。在本研究中,当卷积核大小为7×7时,对于1KB-2500KB之间的图像数据集,可以观察到超线性加速。
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引用次数: 0
The Investment Opportunity, Information Technology and Financial Performance of SMEs 中小企业的投资机会、信息技术与财务绩效
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497182
T. Hastuti, Ridwan Sanjaya, Freddy Koeswoyo
Financial statements as a tool for show the company financial performance and can be used as a basis for making economic decisions. Understanding of accounting standards specifically for SMEs can help SMEs in making business decisions. Information technology support and investment opportunity in SMEs are important factors that can help improve the financial performance of SMEs. Investment opportunity can be seen from the development of market tastes and reflection on the development of SMEs businesses. Investment opportunity is also obtained by innovating in production and marketing. The development of the SMEs business is in line with increasing business age. This shows the ability to survive batik business in facing the times and business competition. This study examines the factors that influence the financial performance of SMEs. using a sample of batik craftsmen. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression program which are currently widely used by researchers to test the research model that they formulate. The result of this research were (1) for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the company's age and investments opportunity greatly affect the company's financial performance. (2) IT support and good financial management in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) do not affect the company's financial performance.
财务报表作为显示公司财务业绩的工具,可以作为制定经济决策的基础。了解专门针对中小企业的会计准则可以帮助中小企业做出商业决策。中小企业的信息技术支持和投资机会是提高中小企业财务绩效的重要因素。投资机会可以从市场的发展品味和对中小企业发展的反思中看出。通过生产和营销的创新也获得了投资机会。中小企业的发展顺应了商业时代的发展。这显示了蜡染企业在面对时代和商业竞争时的生存能力。本研究探讨影响中小企业财务绩效的因素。使用蜡染工匠的样本。数据分析使用多元回归程序进行,这是目前研究人员广泛使用的,以检验他们制定的研究模型。本研究的结果是:(1)对于中小企业(SMEs),公司的年龄和投资机会对公司的财务绩效影响很大。(2)中小企业的IT支持和良好的财务管理并不影响公司的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Blended Learning Media Using Character-Based Flipbook Smartphone 基于字符的Flipbook智能手机的混合学习媒体开发
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497135
I. R. Ermawati, Meyta Dwi Kurniasih, Sri Astuti, Onny Fitriana, Wan Fatimah Wan Achmad, Mohd Hilmi Hasan
This study aims to determine the design stages of developing blended learning smartphone media learning products and to determine the feasibility of integral learning media using the developed flipbook. This study uses a small-scale trial on FHIP UHAMKA while for large-scale trials conducted by Malaysian UTP with 29 respondents including Physics Education FKIP UHAMKA, Mathematics Education FKIP UHAMKA and also Malaysian UTP. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) using the Brog and Gall development procedure. The results of the media interface test obtained a percentage of 77.18%. This shows that the products developed included in the category are very feasible to use while for the effectiveness of students as teaching material in the learning process, the average of the effectiveness of students is 83.26%, the value obtained can be said to be very well seen from the Likert scale index used, then from the assessment of the effectiveness of media students it is feasible to be used in integral learning. Blended learning media with character given to one class in FKIP UHAMKA, obtained an average post-test score of 48.04. The data obtained, the character development of the character questionnaire was 75.04.
本研究旨在确定开发混合学习智能手机媒体学习产品的设计阶段,并确定使用开发的flipbook集成学习媒体的可行性。本研究使用了FHIP UHAMKA的小规模试验,而马来西亚UTP进行了大规模试验,有29名受访者,包括物理教育FKIP UHAMKA,数学教育FKIP UHAMKA和马来西亚UTP。采用的方法是采用Brog和Gall开发程序的研究与开发(R&D)。介质界面试验结果达到77.18%。这表明,所开发的产品包含在类别中是非常可行的使用,而对于学生作为教材在学习过程中的有效性,学生的有效性的平均值为83.26%,从使用的李克特量表指数可以很好地看出所获得的价值,那么从对媒体学生有效性的评估来看,在整体学习中是可行的。在FKIP UHAMKA对一个班级进行性格混合学习媒体,平均后测成绩为48.04分。获得的数据显示,品格发展问卷的得分为75.04分。
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引用次数: 2
Segmented Region Based Reconstruction of Magnetic Resonance Image 基于分割区域的磁共振图像重建
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497166
M. Faris, T. Javid, SS H. Rizvi, A. Aziz
Compressed Sensing theory promises to reconstruct the magnetic resonance images from partially sampled k-space data. Through this Compressed sensing - magnetic resonance imaging CS-MRI technique, we accelerate the reconstruction process but at the cost of high artifacts especially with the increase of high reduction factor and high reconstruction time. To minimize these artifacts, we proposed a segmented region based reconstruction technique to enhance the quality image without affecting much more the reconstruction time. In this algorithm, the partial k-space data segmented into two parts according to their frequencies. At central part which has lower frequency components selected and predicted by nuclear norm minimization. After that the part is fused with peripheral part of the k-space components and apply this recovery technique another time to reconstruct more accurate images in terms of conventional techniques. To analyze the performance of proposed algorithm, we compare the results for different data sets of brain with CS techniques. Better results in term of NMSE and time shows the effectiveness of proposed method with high reduction factor of data.
压缩感知理论有望从部分采样的k空间数据重建磁共振图像。通过压缩感知-磁共振成像技术,我们加快了重建过程,但代价是高伪影,特别是高还原系数和高重建时间的增加。为了最大限度地减少这些伪影,我们提出了一种基于分割区域的重建技术,在不影响重建时间的情况下提高图像质量。在该算法中,部分k空间数据根据频率被分割成两部分。在具有较低频率分量的中心部分,采用核范数最小化法进行选择和预测。之后,将该部分与k空间分量的外围部分融合,再次应用该恢复技术,根据常规技术重建更精确的图像。为了分析该算法的性能,我们比较了CS技术在不同大脑数据集上的结果。在NMSE和时间方面取得了较好的结果,表明该方法具有较高的数据缩减系数。
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引用次数: 2
Application of a Wavelet based Krylov Subspace Algorithm on Digital Signal Convergence 基于小波的Krylov子空间算法在数字信号收敛中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497212
Ahmed Sikander, Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi, R. Hussain, Jawwad Ahmed, Sheeraz Arif
In the World of Communication, digital transmission has its importance in sense of speed and accuracy which is the basic requirement of current time. Nowadays, successful as well as rapid communication is the main concern of the research. It can be achieved by using different technique and methods based on theories built upon the branches of applied sciences and engineering. In this research an algorithm is presented by sequentially combining two transforms, Wavelet and Krylov. The Algorithm was formerly developed by the same and was known as WK Algorithm. In this research the Algorithm is first studied for digital signal application and results are presented and concluded by applying also with other two methods in order to verify and validate the research.
在通信世界中,数字传输在速度和准确性方面具有重要意义,这是当今时代的基本要求。如今,成功和快速的通信是研究的主要关注点。它可以通过使用基于应用科学和工程分支理论的不同技术和方法来实现。本文提出了一种将小波变换和克雷洛夫变换序贯结合的算法。该算法以前是由该公司开发的,被称为WK算法。本研究首先对该算法在数字信号中的应用进行了研究,并将结果与其他两种方法结合使用进行了总结,以验证和验证研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Hadoop Allied Security Platform for Seismic Big Data Processing 面向地震大数据处理的Hadoop联合安全平台
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497221
Shiladitya Bhattacharjee, Lukman A. B. Rahim
The importance of seismic big data exploration, especially in gas and oil industries, is indispensable. The processing of such complex data becomes more critical when its size is extremely large. These days the dispose of seismic big data over the network is notably common. Hence, the security of this huge complex data is equally important during its transportation over an insecure channel. Consequently, the application of any security algorithm on complex big seismic data makes it impractical for adopting it in any industry. Numerous researches have been conducted to resolve these issues. However, any unified solution has not been proclaimed by the exiting related studies. Therefore, this research work affirms a unique unified platform that uses the integration of Hadoop and Hive for parallel processing and advanced indexing for faster execution of large complex data. At the same time, it uses a low complex elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) to ensure data security in terms of data confidentiality and integrity. The result shows that the proposed integrated technique offers higher time efficiency in terms of producing higher Throughput than other security combinations. It further shows it produces a low percentage of Data Loss and higher Entropy Value as well as Avalanche Effect which justifies its ability to offer higher data confidentiality and integrity.
地震大数据勘探的重要性,特别是在油气行业,是不可或缺的。当数据量非常大时,对此类复杂数据的处理就显得尤为关键。如今,通过网络处理地震大数据非常普遍。因此,在不安全的通道上传输这些庞大的复杂数据时,其安全性同样重要。因此,任何一种安全算法在复杂大地震数据上的应用,在任何行业都是不现实的。为了解决这些问题,已经进行了大量的研究。然而,现有的相关研究尚未提出统一的解决方案。因此,本研究工作确定了一个独特的统一平台,使用Hadoop和Hive的集成进行并行处理和高级索引,以更快地执行大型复杂数据。同时,采用低复椭圆曲线加密(ECC),从数据保密性和完整性方面保证数据安全。结果表明,与其他安全组合相比,所提出的集成技术在产生更高吞吐量方面具有更高的时间效率。它进一步表明,它产生了低百分比的数据丢失和更高的熵值以及雪崩效应,这证明了它能够提供更高的数据机密性和完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Deep Learning Core for FPGA Platform
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497159
Jin-Chuan See, Jing-Jing Chang, Hui-Fuang Ng, K. Mok, Wai-Kong Lee
As Internet of Things (IoT) continues to advance, the gap between IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is getting smaller. IoT sensor node with "smart" capability has become a highly demanded infrastructure to realize Industrial 4.0. Typically, deep learning algorithms are implemented in Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) for high performance. But when it comes to adoption in IoT environment, integrating sensor node with a GPU may pose a major challenge due to high energy consumption. This paper discusses the basic idea on how to implement a deep learning core, specifically for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) onto the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Optimization was proposed to reduce number of multiplications needed to address memory contents, hence reducing Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit synthesized. Synthesis result shows a relatively low hardware area with reasonable performance on both Artix-7 and Virtex-7 FPGA.
随着物联网(IoT)的不断发展,物联网与人工智能(AI)之间的差距越来越小。具有“智能”能力的物联网传感器节点已成为实现工业4.0的高要求基础设施。通常,深度学习算法是在图形处理单元(GPU)中实现的,以获得高性能。但当涉及到物联网环境的采用时,由于高能耗,将传感器节点与GPU集成可能会带来重大挑战。为了减少寻址内存内容所需的乘法次数,从而减少了数字信号处理(DSP)单元的合成。综合结果表明,在Artix-7和Virtex-7 FPGA上,硬件面积相对较小,性能合理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis User Interface: Mobile Application to Blended Learning Model 分析用户界面:混合学习模式的移动应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497142
Sri Astuti, Aisyah Fitriana, W. F. Wan Ahmad, Imas Ratna Ermawati, M. Hasan
This research is concerned with the use of development applications using mobile devices as a tool for blended learning models. However, in developing learning applications, one important concern is the user interface (UI). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out which UI design components are easy to use according to the user to be more user friendly, so that the purpose of using mobile applications for education can be realized. This study covers design principles that are appropriate for applications developed for platforms. Based on research, user interface testing has been carried out from 5 user interface principles and analysis using the System Usage Scale (SUS) given to 32 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents agreed that the mobile application developed had met the requirements of the user interface element.
本研究关注的是使用移动设备作为混合学习模型工具的开发应用程序的使用。然而,在开发学习应用程序时,一个重要的关注点是用户界面(UI)。因此,本研究的目的是根据用户找出哪些UI设计组件易于使用,从而更加用户友好,从而实现使用移动应用进行教育的目的。本研究涵盖了适用于平台应用开发的设计原则。基于研究,用户界面测试从5个用户界面原则进行,并使用系统使用量表(SUS)对32名受访者进行分析。结果显示,大多数受访者认为开发的移动应用程序已经满足了用户界面元素的要求。
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引用次数: 4
Metocean Prediction using Hadoop, Spark & R metoocean预测使用Hadoop, Spark和R
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497204
Sumayema Kabir Ricky, L. Rahim
This project is the development of an analysis system for historical Metocean Data. It is a single page reactive web application with shiny web UI package of R containing forecasting model, ARIMA and two ML algorithms, Linear Regression and H2O AutoML developed with R for the variables of Metocean data stored in HDFS of a virtual Hadoop cluster and spark is integrated to make the computations happen in-memory. The predictions is compared to the actual data to see its correctness with RMSE. Performance difference of the application deployed on desktop and on the server is also discussed. The application performs better when running in the server than on desktop.
本项目是开发一个历史海洋气象数据分析系统。它是一个单页响应式web应用程序,具有闪亮的R web UI包,包含预测模型,ARIMA和两种ML算法,线性回归和H2O AutoML,用R开发,用于存储在虚拟Hadoop集群的HDFS中的Metocean数据的变量,并集成spark使计算发生在内存中。将预测与实际数据进行比较,以查看其与RMSE的正确性。还讨论了部署在桌面和服务器上的应用程序的性能差异。应用程序在服务器上运行时比在桌面上运行时性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer & Information Sciences (ICCOINS)
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