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2021 International Conference on Computer & Information Sciences (ICCOINS)最新文献

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Advanced Data Analytics and Supervised Machine Learning in Optics Engineering Analysis 光学工程分析中的高级数据分析和监督机器学习
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497207
L. M. Choong, Wei Kuang
Advance data analytics and machine learning have affected almost every industry and area of scientific research, including engineering. Although limited literature of Machine Learning in optics engineering are found, Machine learning adoption has been valuable and garners a lot of interest in this field [1][2], and the rate of research in this area is growing rapidly [3]. In fiber optic transmission system, an optical transceiver is a core element, responsible for converting electrical signal to light pulses and vice versa. It comprises of housing, optoelectronic devices and PCBA, it has to undergo various characterization and tests at different stages of the manufacturing processes. Optical transceiver characterization is a very complex process with many sub-processes and parameters within those sub-processes which can lead to difficulties using traditional analytics approach. Usually, a tuning process only utilizes key parametric at the point of characterization, it may not be optimized taking considerations of other external factors e.g. product variants, components, testers, software used etc. Machine Learning shines when there are a lot of input parameters to be optimized [1]. This paper describes the application of machine learning techniques in the transmitter characterization algorithm of a high speed optical transceiver module to enhance the tuning algorithm and also improving throughput.
先进的数据分析和机器学习几乎影响了每一个行业和科学研究领域,包括工程。尽管光学工程中机器学习的文献有限,但机器学习的应用已经很有价值,并在该领域引起了很大的兴趣[1][2],并且该领域的研究速度正在迅速增长[3]。在光纤传输系统中,光收发器是一个核心部件,负责将电信号转换成光脉冲。它由外壳,光电器件和PCBA组成,它必须在制造过程的不同阶段进行各种表征和测试。光模块特性是一个非常复杂的过程,有许多子过程和子过程中的参数,这可能导致使用传统分析方法的困难。通常,调优过程只利用表征点的关键参数,可能不会考虑其他外部因素(如产品变体、组件、测试人员、使用的软件等)进行优化。当有大量的输入参数需要优化时,机器学习就会大放异彩[1]。本文介绍了将机器学习技术应用于高速光收发模块的发送器表征算法中,以增强调谐算法并提高吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Effectiveness Character Value in Blended Learning 混合学习中有效性特征值分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497229
Onny Fitriana Sitorus, Afif Abdurrozak, Wan Fatimah Wan Achmad, Meyta Dwi Kurniasih, M. H. Hasan
Society 5.0 is associated not only with technological advances, but doing system updates in their respective fields. Respondents obtained were 37 in Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of character value in blended learning. The research model used is a quantitative method with a frequency histogram based on the Likert scale from (1 never to 5 always). This paper describes how to see the connection between one character value indicator and another. This result imply that the character analysis value in blended learning methods in teaching has received positive feedback from students, the average mean (responsibility = 81.08; independently = 85.63; discipline = 74.86; curiosity = 74.32; cooperation = 85.09).
社会5.0不仅与技术进步有关,而且在各自的领域进行系统更新。在Universiti tecknoologii Petronas (UTP)获得了37名受访者。本研究旨在分析品格价值在混合学习中的有效性。使用的研究模型是基于(1 never到5 always)的Likert尺度的频率直方图的定量方法。本文描述了如何看待一个字符值指示器与另一个字符值指示器之间的联系。这一结果表明,混合学习方法在教学中的性格分析价值得到了学生的积极反馈,平均(责任= 81.08;独立= 85.63;纪律= 74.86;好奇心= 74.32;合作= 85.09)。
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引用次数: 0
Social Influence on the Use of Social Media Towards Environmental Sustainability Awareness in HEI 社会媒体对高校环境可持续发展意识的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497178
Abeer Abdullah Abdulmajid Mohammed, D. D. Dominic
Environmental issues are a big concern for all human beings. Environmental Sustainability Awareness can play an essential role in reducing those issues. Moreover, technologies, such as social media, can contribute to rising Environmental Sustainability Awareness if used effectively. Higher education Institutes are an important sector that can educate and increase students, staff, and other stakeholders’ awareness. Therefore, the objective is to study the impact of Social Influence on using Social Media for Environmental Sustainability Awareness in Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) in Malaysia. This research is quantitative. Data will be collected using a questionnaire. Participants are HEIs stakeholders. A simple random sample method will be used. Measures will be identified. And relationships will be evaluated. The analysis will be done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study is going to contribute to the literature through the framework. Also, report the social influence in using social media for environmental awareness. And can be used to enhance Environmental policies. It will also contribute toward achieving Sustainable development.
环境问题是全人类关心的大问题。环境可持续性意识可以在减少这些问题方面发挥重要作用。此外,如果使用得当,社会媒体等技术可以提高人们对环境可持续性的认识。高等教育机构是一个重要的部门,可以教育和提高学生、员工和其他利益相关者的意识。因此,目标是研究社会影响对马来西亚高等教育机构(HEIs)使用社会媒体提高环境可持续性意识的影响。这项研究是定量的。数据将通过问卷收集。参与者是高等教育机构的持份者。将使用简单的随机抽样方法。将确定措施。关系也会被评估。分析将使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和结构方程建模(SEM)。本研究将通过该框架为文献做出贡献。此外,报告使用社交媒体提高环境意识的社会影响。并可用于加强环境政策。它还将有助于实现可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Blockchain Adoption in Government Organization : A Proposed Framework 政府组织采用区块链的影响因素:一个拟议的框架
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497196
Miza Shazwani Kamarulzaman, N. H. Hassan, N. A. A. Bakar, N. Maarop, Ganthan Narayana Samy, N. Aziz
With the rapid digitalisation of the economy nowadays, it is becoming increasingly important for organisations to embrace digital innovation. The emergence of blockchain technology illustrates digital innovation's disruptive impact and, at the same time, poses challenges to organisations. This study has been assisting government organisations in blockchain adoption that is reflected in far-reaching measures in terms of technology, organisation, and environment. Based on this framework, this research builds on an empirical study to explore the technology, organisation, environment and trust adoption of blockchain technology. This proposed framework aims to assist the government in developing blockchain adoption based on the baseline theory models, which are Technology, Organization, Environment (TOE), emphasis on trust and other blockchain adoption theories. This research uses a conventional literature review to identify the factors influencing blockchain adoption. Preliminary investigation has been conducted prior to develop the proposed framework. The interview session was conducted to verify the availability of the blockchain technology in government organisations. The proposed conceptual model can be valuable to government organisations and may assist those government organisations which consider blockchain technology in the organisation to be more secure.
随着当今经济的快速数字化,组织接受数字创新变得越来越重要。区块链技术的出现说明了数字创新的破坏性影响,同时也给组织带来了挑战。这项研究一直在帮助政府机构采用区块链,这反映在技术、组织和环境方面的深远措施上。在此框架下,本研究建立在实证研究的基础上,探讨区块链技术的技术、组织、环境和信任采用。本文提出的框架旨在帮助政府在技术、组织、环境(TOE)、强调信任等区块链采用理论的基础上发展区块链采用。本研究采用传统的文献回顾来确定影响区块链采用的因素。在制订拟议的框架之前,已进行初步调查。访谈是为了验证区块链技术在政府机构的可用性。建议的概念模型对政府机构很有价值,可以帮助那些认为区块链技术在组织内更安全的政府机构。
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引用次数: 4
Fast Regression Convolutional Neural Network for Visual Crowd Counting 基于快速回归卷积神经网络的视觉人群计数
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497198
S. Teoh, Vooi Voon Yap, H. Nisar
This paper presents an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for accurate visual crowd counting in crowd images. Comprehensive analysis on the performance and inference speed of the network model are also presented. Multi-column convolutional neural network (MCNN) for visual crowd counting through predicted density map is widely used in previous works, however this method has limitation in predicting a quality density map. Instead, the proposed network is constructed by using the powerful CNN layers, dense layers, and one regressor node with whole image-based inference. Therefore, it is less computationally intensive and inference speed can be increased. Experiments have been conducted on Mall dataset. Moreover, benchmarking on different CNN architectures have been conducted. The proposed network shows promising counting accuracy and reasonable inference speed against the existing state-of-art approaches.
本文提出了一种改进的卷积神经网络(CNN)结构,用于对人群图像进行精确的视觉人群计数。对网络模型的性能和推理速度进行了综合分析。多列卷积神经网络(multiple -column convolutional neural network, MCNN)通过预测密度图进行视觉人群计数在以往的研究中得到了广泛的应用,但该方法在预测高质量的密度图时存在一定的局限性。相反,本文提出的网络是使用强大的CNN层、密集层和一个回归器节点与整个基于图像的推理来构建的。因此,它的计算量较小,可以提高推理速度。在Mall数据集上进行了实验。此外,还对不同的CNN架构进行了基准测试。与现有的先进方法相比,所提出的网络具有良好的计数精度和合理的推理速度。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of the Educational Contents for Disaster Mitigation in Indonesia 印尼减灾教育内容的发展
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497192
Gary Foo Xiang G, K. Savita, Maythem K. Abbas, Jebul Suroso, S. Widyaningsih, Sri Suparti
Gamification understood as the use of game design elements in the other contexts for the purpose of engagement has become a hot topic in years. The role of gamification in promoting learner’ learning has been investigated empirically by many scholars. To date, mixed results about the effectiveness of gamification have been reported, and researchers frequently argue that the inappropriateness of certain techniques may have contributed to these mixed findings, especially toward disaster subject. Relatively little research that stated gamification in the disaster is an effective approach to learn the subject. Moreover, disasters and emergencies have been increasing all over the world. Disaster mitigation measures are those that eliminate or reduce the impacts and risks of hazards through proactive measures taken before an emergency or disaster occurs. Today, with technological advancement, acquiring knowledge and its application is regarded as the only effective way to prevent disasters or reducing its effects. The research also aimed to review the importance of gamification integration to support the existing education and the effect of different methods of education on disaster mitigation among Indonesia community. In this regard, having the gamification to disaster educational is possible for people to acquire and increase the level of knowledge, which in return, increases the motivation and engagement of the learner. The results showed that gamification integration positively affects learner’ learning compare to existing traditional classroom method.
游戏化被理解为在其他情境中使用游戏设计元素以达到用户粘性的目的,这已经成为近年来的热门话题。许多学者对游戏化在促进学习者学习中的作用进行了实证研究。迄今为止,关于游戏化有效性的结果好坏参半,研究人员经常认为,某些技术的不恰当可能导致了这些好坏参半的结果,尤其是在灾难主题方面。相对而言,很少有研究表明灾难中的游戏化是一种有效的学习方法。此外,世界各地的灾害和紧急情况不断增加。减灾措施是指在紧急情况或灾害发生之前采取主动措施,消除或减少灾害影响和风险的措施。今天,随着技术的进步,获取知识并加以应用被认为是预防灾害或减少灾害影响的唯一有效途径。该研究还旨在审查游戏化整合对支持现有教育的重要性,以及印度尼西亚社区中不同教育方法对减灾的影响。在这方面,灾难教育的游戏化可以使人们获得和提高知识水平,从而提高学习者的积极性和参与度。结果表明,与现有的传统课堂教学方法相比,游戏化整合对学习者的学习产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Share Buyback Prediction using LSTM on Malaysian Stock Market 基于LSTM的马来西亚股票回购预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497157
Muhammad Zahid bin Hilmi, A. Mahmood, A. Moin, Toni Anwar, S. Sutrisno
Share buyback is a strategy for companies to repurchase their outstanding shares to reduce the number of shares from the open markets. With buyback, it indirectly increases the shares proportion and earning per shares (EPS) of a company. The aim of this study is to investigate the trend of share buyback strategy, and to design a simple prediction model for stock market price movement before initiating any buyback action. This study finds the use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) as prediction algorithm has demonstrated that stock market price movement can be predicted using associated stock indicators, namely MACD and RSI which have an impact to the stock market price movement. The study also finds that the "Open" parameter based on the MAE, MSE and RMSE have been found to be the lowest value as compared to "High", "Low" and "Close" parameters.
股票回购是公司回购其已发行股票以减少公开市场股票数量的一种策略。通过回购,间接增加了公司的股份比例和每股收益。本研究旨在探讨股票回购策略的趋势,并设计一个简单的股票市场价格走势预测模型。本研究发现,使用长短期记忆(LSTM)作为预测算法表明,可以使用相关的股票指标,即MACD和RSI来预测股票市场的价格走势,这些指标对股票市场的价格走势有影响。研究还发现,与“High”、“Low”和“Close”参数相比,基于MAE、MSE和RMSE的“Open”参数的值最低。
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引用次数: 0
Solar-Wind Hybrid Energy Generation System Maximum Power Point Tracking using Perturb and Observe (P&O) Algorithm* 基于摄动和观测(P&O)算法的太阳能-风能混合发电系统最大功率点跟踪*
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497152
Ibrahim Khan, R. Hussain, M. Sikander, Sheeraz Arif, Muhammad Umair
The world ever increasing energy needs are deeply intervenes with demand appetite and depleting fuels sources. Traditional energy sources are the major cause of the pollution which adversely affects ecology. The global impetus towards alternate is now gaining momentum for eco-friendly energy needs. This research focuses on the performance optimization of solar wind hybrid generation system. In the wake of plethora of research techniques, the challenge of extracting maximum power from photovoltaic panel and wind generated power is yet to be address. Solar power varies due to sporadic environmental conditions so does the output power. In this research, we have investigated the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm for IV and PV curves of photovoltaic cell. Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm is the industry de facto standard for optimization of PV panel power. The results demonstrated efficient battery charging by extracting maximum power point form photovoltaic cell.
世界日益增长的能源需求严重影响了需求需求和燃料来源的消耗。传统能源是造成生态环境污染的主要原因。全球对可替代能源的推动正在获得环保能源需求的动力。本文主要研究了太阳风混合发电系统的性能优化问题。在大量的研究技术之后,从光伏板和风力发电中提取最大功率的挑战尚未得到解决。太阳能的功率随零星的环境条件而变化,输出功率也是如此。在本研究中,我们研究了光伏电池IV和PV曲线的Perturb and Observe (P&O)算法。扰动和观察(P&O)算法是光伏电池板功率优化的行业事实上的标准。结果表明,通过提取光伏电池的最大功率点,可以实现高效充电。
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引用次数: 3
Financial Time Series Forecasting with Hybrid ARIMA-Continuous Wavelet Transform 混合arima -连续小波变换的金融时间序列预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497225
H. Lee, W. Beh, K. Lem
Financial time series analysis often requires both temporal and spectral information. Wavelet transform, which shares fundamental concepts with windowed Fourier transform, introduces the notion of scale to enable simultaneous time-frequency analysis. Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), coupling with Morse analytic wavelet function have been chosen to extract frequency information from the residual of ARIMA fitted financial time series. The extracted frequency information was then utilized to perform in-sample forecasting. The hybrid ARIMA+CWT forecasting results were then compared with pure ARIMA forecasting results. Results showed that hybrid ARIMA+CWT forecasting performed better than pure ARIMA forecasting. A conclusion has thus been drawn that additional data can be extracted from the residual of ARIMA using CWT and turned into useful information.
金融时间序列分析通常需要时间和光谱信息。小波变换与加窗傅里叶变换具有相同的基本概念,它引入了尺度的概念,可以同时进行时频分析。采用连续小波变换与莫尔斯解析小波函数相结合的方法,从ARIMA拟合的金融时间序列残差中提取频率信息。然后利用提取的频率信息进行样本内预测。然后将ARIMA+CWT混合预测结果与纯ARIMA预测结果进行比较。结果表明,ARIMA+CWT混合预测效果优于纯ARIMA预测。由此得出结论,利用CWT可以从ARIMA残差中提取额外的数据,并将其转化为有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Investor Style in Stock Investment Decisions 股票投资决策中的投资者风格
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICCOINS49721.2021.9497231
Elizabeth Lucky Maretha Sitinjak, K. Haryanti, Yohanes Wisnu Djati Sasmito, Widuri Kurniasari
Every investor has different investment behavior. These differences are called investor style. Investor style can be different because of demography, personality, and different transaction times. The purpose of this study is to reduce the mistakes made by individual investors style. Some of the methods used in this research are Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), secondary data, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and stock simulation with algorithm. All of these methods emphasize the decision making process when buying and selling stocks. The results provide a set of price targets and types of stocks purchased. Accounting information remains the main ingredient for making these decisions. Accounting information that is often used is Price Book Value (PBV) to select undervalued stocks. Additional results from depth interviews, average return obtained based on the time horizon, the beginning of the transaction up to 1 year has a stock return of around 2-4 percent. A time horizon of 1-3 years will get a return of around 10 percent. Time horizon of more than 3 years, stock returns will rise again. The average long-term stock investment is around 20 percent. Personalities based on Dominance, influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness (DISC) that fit the stock investment style tend to be a precisionist personality, a style of investor that systematically follows existing trading orders. The stock simulation method also uses a trading algorithm with stages according to the AHP results, in order to be able to see the investment style of stocks in the Indonesian capital market.
每个投资者都有不同的投资行为。这些差异被称为投资者风格。由于人口、个性和交易时间的不同,投资者的风格可能会有所不同。本研究的目的是为了减少个人投资者在风格上的错误。本文采用了层次分析法(AHP)、二次数据法(secondary data)、焦点小组讨论法(Focus Group Discussion, FGD)和基于算法的股票模拟等方法。所有这些方法都强调买卖股票时的决策过程。结果提供了一组价格目标和购买的股票类型。会计信息仍然是做出这些决策的主要因素。通常使用的会计信息是价格账面价值(PBV)来选择被低估的股票。深度访谈的其他结果,基于时间范围获得的平均回报,交易开始至1年的股票回报率约为2- 4%。1-3年的时间跨度将获得10%左右的回报。时间跨度超过3年,股票回报率将再次上升。平均长期股票投资在20%左右。以“支配型”、“影响力型”、“稳定型”、“尽责型”(DISC)为基础的性格符合股票投资风格,往往是精确主义人格,即系统地遵循现有交易指令的投资者风格。股票模拟方法还根据AHP结果采用了分阶段的交易算法,以便能够看到印尼资本市场股票的投资风格。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer & Information Sciences (ICCOINS)
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