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Methodical and Practical Aspects of the Spatial Development of Ukrainian Regions, Based on Smart-specializations 基于智能专业化的乌克兰地区空间发展的方法和实践方面
O. Komelina, I. Miniailenko, A. Komelina, Andriy Pluzhnyk
We have formulated in the article several methodological provisions on the study of the regional spatial development based on smart-specializations. We have justified that the resource and economic components of the region's development are its basis. The authors found that there are conditions for spatial development interoperability elements in a specific system of spatial coordinates over time, their strategic orientation, ordering, structuring relationships while maintaining the integrity and independence of each element of space. Significant components of the regional spatial development are the development of areas production and services balance these fields, investing new technologies, the diffusion of technologies. We have developed proposals to support the strategic priorities of spatial development and to formulate a regional policy for its provision. We also demonstrated that strategic planning is an essential tool to regulate spatial development systematically. Strategic planning allows combining the economic development forecast and the development of possible scenarios based on the strategies formed and take into account the views of all stakeholders. Based on the principles of scientific substantiation, consistency, the effectiveness of the state policy of regional development and consistency with the budgetary structure of the country, a conceptual scheme of strategic planning of the regional spatial development based on reasonable specializations and methodological support for its practical implementation has been developed. The methodology developed by us implies the choice of promising models of the regional spatial development under the influence of changes in resource and investment provision. This methodology involves developing a mechanism for joint financing of regional and interregional programs (projects): formation of better regulatory and legal support for public-private partnerships, taking into account the features of the use of reasonable specializations. Keywords—spatial development, management, strategic planning, priorities, modeling, scenarios, strategies, smartspecializations. I. AN OVERVIEW OF RESENT RESEARCH SOURCES AND
本文对基于智能专业化的区域空间发展研究提出了若干方法论规定。我们已经证明,该区域发展的资源和经济组成部分是其基础。作者发现,在特定的空间坐标系统中,随着时间的推移,存在空间发展互操作性要素的条件,它们的战略取向,排序,结构关系,同时保持每个空间要素的完整性和独立性。区域空间发展的重要组成部分是地区的发展,生产和服务平衡这些领域,投资新技术,技术的扩散。我们已提出建议,以支持空间发展的战略重点,并为其制定区域政策。我们还证明了战略规划是系统调节空间发展的重要工具。战略规划允许结合经济发展预测和发展可能的情况下形成的战略,并考虑到所有利益相关者的意见。根据区域发展国家政策的科学性、一致性、有效性和与国家预算结构的一致性原则,提出了区域空间发展战略规划的概念方案,并为其实际实施提供了方法支持。我们开发的方法意味着在资源和投资提供变化的影响下选择有前景的区域空间发展模式。这一方法涉及建立一种为区域和区域间方案(项目)联合筹资的机制:为公私伙伴关系提供更好的监管和法律支持,同时考虑到合理使用专业化的特点。关键词:空间开发,管理,战略规划,重点,建模,场景,战略,智能专业化。I.对最近的研究来源和
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引用次数: 0
The Scientific and Technical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Results of Research and Development Works
I. Metoshop, Alexandra-Anna Metoshop, Ludmila Voitkiv, Natalia Yashcheritsyna
The article deals with the basic approaches to the evaluation of research works, which make it possible to determine the level of expediency of their implementation, rationally distribute the amounts of funding, scientific potential that contributes to the development of scientific and technological progress. Estimating the economic efficiency of R&D projects in the early stages of project implementation is predictive. The qualitative aspect of scientific research is characterized by the result, the content of which is checked by novelty. Therefore, the evaluation of the scientific and technical performance of the research and development work at the initial stage can be carried out only on the basis of the experience and knowledge of scientists acting as experts. In this case, the weighted point estimation and pairwise comparisons method is used. The paper proposes the basic provisions for evaluating the scientific and technical efficiency of the results of research and development work at the initial stage, namely, the basic parameters for the evaluation of scientific efficiency; scientific and applied efficiency and technical efficiency. The paper also formulates parameters for individual R&D, which may have their own characteristics, namely, due to the nature of the study, experts can identify other performance indicators, such as environmental, social, financial, management, etc. According to the results of the proposed method, the evaluation of the development of the use of de-cement solutions for the isolation of inflow of reservoir water to the downhole of gas and gas-condensate wells of the PreCarpathian region was made and the corresponding conclusions were drawn. The proposed R&D methodology will enable the implementation of efficient, high-efficiency developments that will bring profit to the enterprise in the future and ensure its competitiveness.. Keywords— scientific research, R&D works, evaluation method, efficiency, integral indicator, options. I. FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM In conditions of innovative development of the economy, questions of assessing the feasibility of the introduction and financing of research and development work are becoming more and more often posed. This is a creative activity, in particular, inventions, useful models, industrial designs, know-how, selection achievements, scientific and technical information and other objective results of human intellectual work, aimed at knowledge of the environment and the use of accumulated knowledge for its needs. To ensure its own competitiveness, each company is interested in conducting and implementing effective R & D. The state is also interested in this, as the development of modern technologies and advanced developments also ensures the development of the national economy. Assessment of R & D provides an opportunity to determine the level of feasibility of their implementation, rational allocation of funding, scientific potential and contributes to the development
本文论述了科研工作评价的基本方法,为确定科研工作实施的适宜程度、合理分配经费、促进科技进步的科学潜力提供了依据。在项目实施的早期阶段对研发项目的经济效率进行评估具有预测性。科学研究的定性方面以结果为特征,其内容以新颖性为检验标准。因此,对研发工作初始阶段的科技绩效评价只能以科学家作为专家的经验和知识为基础进行。在这种情况下,使用加权点估计和两两比较方法。本文提出了评价研究开发工作成果初始阶段科技效率的基本规定,即评价科技效率的基本参数;科学应用效率和技术效率。本文还为个别研发制定了参数,这些参数可能有自己的特点,即由于研究的性质,专家可以确定其他绩效指标,如环境、社会、财务、管理等。根据所提出的方法的结果,对不稳定巴阡地区气井和凝析气井使用除水泥液隔离储层水流入井下的发展进行了评价,并得出了相应的结论。所提出的研发方法将使实施高效,高效率的发展,将在未来为企业带来利润并确保其竞争力。关键词:科研;研发工作;评价方法;在经济创新发展的条件下,评估引进和资助研究与发展工作的可行性的问题越来越多地被提出。这是一种创造性活动,特别是发明、实用模型、工业设计、专有技术、甄选成果、科学技术信息和人类智力劳动的其他客观结果,目的是了解环境并利用积累的知识满足环境的需要。为了确保自身的竞争力,每个公司都有兴趣进行和实施有效的研发,国家也对此感兴趣,因为现代技术和先进产品的发展也保证了国民经济的发展。对研发的评估提供了一个机会,可以确定其实施的可行性水平、资金的合理分配、科学潜力和对科技进步发展的贡献。文章的目的。提出一种评估研究和发展工作的科学和技术效率的方法。2评价这类工作的方法学方法是在90年代初形成的。第七届经济系统建模、发展与战略管理国际会议(MDSMES 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《经济、商业和管理研究进展》,第99卷
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of External Threats to the Economic Security of the Business 外部威胁对企业经济安全的影响
S. Onyshchenko, O. Maslii, B. Ivanyuk
The external environment of doing business in Ukraine is analyzed in the article. Immediate external threats to the economic security of the business are identified. Dependence of the level of business economic security on the country’s shadow economy and corruption level was installed. The main tasks of building system of business economic security taking into consideration the impact of external threats are highlighted. Keywords—economic security, business security, external threats, doing business, shadow economy, corruption.
本文分析了在乌克兰开展业务的外部环境。确定了对企业经济安全的直接外部威胁。企业经济安全水平与国家的影子经济和腐败程度之间存在依赖关系。强调了构建考虑外部威胁影响的企业经济安全体系的主要任务。关键词:经济安全,商业安全,外部威胁,做生意,影子经济,腐败。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Tools for Assessment of Risks of Economic Activity of Enterprises in the System of State Regulation of Grain Product Subcomplex in Ukraine 企业经济活动风险评估工具在乌克兰粮食生产综合体国家监管体系中的应用
S. Nesterenko, L. Martynova, Andrii Martynov
— This article explores the peculiarities of assessment of the risk of economic activity to determine the criteria of state support of enterprises of grain product subcomplex. The model of the system of formation of the general risk of economic activity of the enterprise of grain-product subcomplex, built on the basis of the use of the provisions of game theory, is proposed. The presented model characterizes the interaction of several elements that generate risk: "nature," market, "enterprise" and element-regulator "state." The tool of complex expert assessment of the general level of risk of economic activity of the enterprise of grain-product subcomplex is proposed, which allows to implement in practice a differentiated approach when determining priorities of state regulation of grain product subcomplex in Ukraine.
——本文探讨了经济活动风险评估的特殊性,以确定国家对粮食产品子综合体企业的支持标准。在运用博弈论的规定的基础上,提出了粮食产品子综合体企业经济活动一般风险形成系统模型。所提出的模型描述了产生风险的几个要素之间的相互作用:“自然”、市场、“企业”和要素监管机构“国家”。提出了对粮食产品子综合体企业经济活动总体风险水平进行复杂专家评估的工具,该工具允许在确定乌克兰粮食产品子综合体国家监管优先级时在实践中实施差异化方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Process Approach on the Basis of Digitalization as a Technology to Ensure the Efficiency of Enterprise’s Management 基于数字化技术的流程方法确保企业管理效率
I. Stankovska, A. Polyanska, Taras Stankovskyi, S. Savchuk
The article substantiates the expediency of applying a process approach to ensure the effective management of the enterprise on the base of using digitalization. The key benefits of applying a process approach to enterprise management and actions that will ensure the effective implementation and quality of processes are identified. In order to ensure process efficiency, criteria, methods and stages of process optimization technology have been defined; modern methods of process formalization and process management systems are analyzed. A mathematical model of selecting the most effective alternative to process improvement was applied and the results of calculations were obtained by using a program product implemented in Python. Keywords— process approach, optimization, digitalization, efficiency, quality, mathematical model, competitiveness, Python
文章论证了在运用数字化的基础上,应用流程方法保证企业有效管理的方便性。将过程方法应用于企业管理和确保过程的有效实施和质量的行动的主要好处是确定的。为了保证工艺效率,确定了工艺优化技术的准则、方法和阶段;分析了过程形式化和过程管理系统的现代方法。应用了选择最有效的工艺改进方案的数学模型,并通过使用Python实现的程序产品获得了计算结果。关键词:过程方法,优化,数字化,效率,质量,数学模型,竞争力,Python
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of regional clusters considering sustainable development 考虑可持续发展的区域集群模型
L. Zaburanna, Yu.M. Yarmolenko, M. Kozak, T. Artyukh
Estimation issue of regional sustainable development in Ukraine is studied in the article. Methodical approach that allowed us to rate regions using calculated numbers on indices blocks of resource support, production, social development and ecology state was suggested. This allowed us to compare various components of sustainable development in regions perspective. Three regional clusters were established from the totality of the indices using the method of classification theory; this allows us to devise development scenarios and optimal functioning strategies of regional systems in Ukraine based on sustainable development principle. Keywords—regional development, sustainability, resource support, production, social development, ecology state.
本文对乌克兰区域可持续发展的估算问题进行了研究。提出了资源支持、生产、社会发展和生态状况等指标块的计算方法。这使我们能够从区域角度比较可持续发展的各个组成部分。利用分类理论的方法,从指标的总体上建立了3个区域聚类;这使我们能够根据可持续发展原则制定乌克兰区域系统的发展设想和最佳运作战略。关键词:区域发展,可持续性,资源支持,生产,社会发展,生态状态
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引用次数: 3
Expert assessment method in socio-economic research and Scales transformations 社会经济研究中的专家评估方法与量表转换
V. Lukianova, Yuliya Shutyak, Polozova Valentyna
The article discusses the expert assessment method and its utilization in socio-economic research. It provides an overview of the main steps in application of this method and main difficulties or concerns that may arise on each of these steps. The authors focus on the scales that experts can use and possibilities of transformation of various scales to assure ease of use of such scales by experts as well as by researchers who evaluate and summarise the results of expert assessment. The article suggests several options of scale transformation and points out to the advantages of such approaches. It concludes with discussing some limitations and advantages of the method and suggests several directions for further research. Keywords—method, expert evaluation, scale, research methodology
本文论述了专家评价方法及其在社会经济研究中的应用。它概述了应用该方法的主要步骤,以及这些步骤中可能出现的主要困难或关注点。作者着重于专家可以使用的量表和各种量表转换的可能性,以确保专家以及评估和总结专家评估结果的研究人员易于使用这些量表。本文提出了几种规模转换的选择,并指出了这些方法的优势。最后讨论了该方法的局限性和优点,并提出了进一步研究的方向。关键词:方法;专家评价;量表
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引用次数: 4
The formation of a sustainable development strategy of the region 形成区域可持续发展战略
V. Kozyk, K. Zalutska, Oleg Tovkan
The principles of forming a development strategy of the region based on the results of a comprehensive and detailed evaluation of the direct and indirect impact of economic entities on its structure have been highlighted. The matrix has been proposed and the peculiarities of the choice of the development strategy of the region depending on the determined level of influence of its business entities on the strategic capabilities of the region in specific directions have been described. The real and potential possible impact of the IT sphere on the structure of Lviv region has been shown, the options for directions of strategic development of the region have been determined. The possibilities of strategic directions of development of other economic structures of Lviv region, which are set by the implementation of strategic measures of regional development of its IT cluster, have been outlined. The formation of the options of the development strategy of the region through mutual impact of all its economic entities has been proven; it contributes to the formation of an effective regional structure that ensures successful long-term competitive development of the region both in the domestic and foreign markets by taking into account the available and possible strategic advantages and production capabilities of all, without the exception, its economic structures.
在对经济实体对其结构的直接和间接影响进行全面和详细评价的结果的基础上形成该区域发展战略的原则得到了强调。已经提出了矩阵,并描述了该区域发展战略选择的特殊性,这取决于其商业实体在特定方向上对该区域战略能力的确定影响程度。信息技术领域对利沃夫地区结构的实际和潜在影响已经得到展示,该地区战略发展方向的选择已经确定。概述了利沃夫地区其他经济结构的战略发展方向的可能性,这些发展方向是通过实施其IT集群的区域发展战略措施来确定的。通过其所有经济实体的相互影响形成该地区发展战略的选择已得到证实;它有助于形成一种有效的区域结构,通过考虑到所有经济结构的现有和可能的战略优势和生产能力,确保该区域在国内和国外市场上取得成功的长期竞争性发展。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of crisis precursors in multiplex networks 多路网络中危机前兆的构建
V. Soloviev, V. Solovieva, A. Tuliakova, Margaryta Ivanova
Based on the network paradigm of complexity in the work, a systematic analysis of the dynamics of the largest stock markets in the world has been carried out. According to the algorithms of the visibility graph and recurrence plot, the daily values of stock indices are converted into a multiplex networks, the spectral and topological properties of which are sensitive to the critical and crisis phenomena of the studied complex systems. It is shown that some of the spectral and topological characteristics can serve as measures of the complexity of the stock market, and their specific behaviour in the pre-crisis period is used as indicators-precursors of crisis phenomena. Keywords—stock markets, graph theory, complex networks.
基于复杂性的网络范式,对世界上最大的股票市场的动态进行了系统的分析。根据可见性图和递归图算法,将股票指数的日值转换成一个多路网络,该网络的谱和拓扑性质对所研究的复杂系统的临界和危机现象敏感。研究表明,一些频谱和拓扑特征可以作为股票市场复杂性的度量,它们在危机前时期的具体行为被用作危机现象的指标-前兆。关键词:股票市场,图论,复杂网络。
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引用次数: 10
Enterprise Economic Potential Estimation Model 企业经济潜力估算模型
O. Komelina, S. Shcherbinina, Maryna Korsunska
In this article for the first time, we have built a model for assessing the economic potential of a transport enterprise, taking into account the production, financial, labor, information and innovative potential of the enterprise. We proposed our grouping of indicators of the effectiveness of the economic potential of the enterprise by its components. We have systematized various indicators, which allows us to clearly see the development of a particular aspect of the enterprise and track the dynamics of changes in each group of indicators separately. We applied an integrated approach to assess the economic potential of an enterprise based on the hierarchy analysis method and the matrix method. We calculated the total economic potential of the enterprise using the Verhulst Equation. The methodological approach developed by us to assess the economic potential of a transport enterprise provides a systematic process of control, monitoring the effectiveness of the economic potential with goals and groups of indicators. This research methodology can be used to assess the economic potential of an enterprise, despite its specific business environment. Keywords—enterprise economic potential, potential components, potential evaluation, hierarchy analysis method, matrix method, Verhulst equation, transport enterprise.
本文首次建立了一个综合考虑企业生产、财务、劳动力、信息和创新潜力的运输企业经济潜力评估模型。我们建议将企业经济潜力的有效性指标按其组成部分分组。我们将各项指标系统化,可以清晰地看到企业某方面的发展情况,并分别跟踪每组指标的变化动态。本文基于层次分析法和矩阵法对企业经济潜力进行了综合评价。我们用Verhulst方程计算了企业的总经济潜力。我们开发的评估运输企业经济潜力的方法提供了一个系统的控制过程,通过目标和指标组监测经济潜力的有效性。这种研究方法可以用来评估企业的经济潜力,尽管其具体的商业环境。关键词:企业经济潜力,潜力成分,潜力评价,层次分析法,矩阵法,Verhulst方程,运输企业
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019)
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