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Creating an Innovative Environment for Industrial Companies Internationalization in Ukraine: Prospects and Riskf 为乌克兰工业企业国际化创造创新环境:前景与风险
N. Korzh, I. Semeniuk, N. Makhnachova, V. Sharko
A high level of innovation is the main precondition for providing the competitiveness of industrial products in the foreign market. This paper deals with the identification of the prospects and risks of creating an innovative environment to stimulate the internationalization of industrial companies. It was determined that the main elements of such an innovative environment are: the innovation ecosystem, human capital, the level of scientific research and the level of introduction of new technologies. Based on data analysis, the paper investigates the main trends in the development of innovative activity in Ukraine during the last five years. The construction of the trend model showed that the Global Innovation Index score of Ukraine tends to increase by an average of 0.55 points annually. The paper also presents a detailed analysis of prospects and risks of creating and developing an innovative environment for promoting the internationalization of Ukrainian industrial companies. It was found that this process is impossible without solving the problems of financing education and science, stimulating the scientific cooperation of industrial companies with scientific organizations and universities, as well as creating an appropriate innovation ecosystem. Keywords—innovative environment, internationalization, industrial companies, innovation ecosystem, innovative activity
高水平的创新是工业产品在国外市场上具有竞争力的主要前提。本文讨论了如何识别创造创新环境以促进工业企业国际化的前景和风险。确定了创新环境的主要要素是:创新生态系统、人力资本、科学研究水平和新技术引进水平。基于数据分析,本文调查了过去五年中乌克兰创新活动发展的主要趋势。趋势模型的构建表明,乌克兰的全球创新指数得分平均每年有0.55分的上升趋势。本文还详细分析了创造和发展促进乌克兰工业公司国际化的创新环境的前景和风险。研究发现,如果不解决教育和科学的融资问题,促进工业企业与科学组织和大学的科学合作,以及建立适当的创新生态系统,这一过程是不可能的。关键词:创新环境,国际化,产业企业,创新生态系统,创新活动
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引用次数: 0
Increase of Innovative Susceptibility of Personnel in Industrial Enterprises 工业企业人员创新敏感性的提高
V. Babenko, O. Boichenko, Andrii Gusliev, Y. Koniaieva
In modern conditions of innovative development, the most important resource of production companies and corporations is the innovative susceptibility (IS) of personnel. The key to this is an innovative organization of Human Recourse Management System (HRMS). Accordingly, the task of the study is to analyze the typical HRMS structures of Ukrainian enterprises in comparison with the global ones in order to form an innovative HRMS development strategy and, on this basis, to increase IS of stuff. The goal of this study is to compare the levels of HRMS development in advanced global companies and Ukrainian enterprises in the field of industrial automation. As part of this study, methodological, statistical analysis method of technical and economic characteristics of Ukrainian and world leaders of enterprises in the field of industrial automation are used. The research methodology consists in processing and disclosing theoretical and methodical units and practical recommendations, which requires the use of innovative personnel using personal industrial enterprises engaged in industrial automation. The HRMS has an impact on personnel, and personnel has an impact on HRMS, without enhancing the personnel IS HRMS will not give positive results from the introduction of innovative innovations in the innovative activities of the IS personnel. Keywords—innovative susceptibility of personnel, Human Recourse Management System, organizational and management structure, industrial enterprise.
在现代创新发展条件下,生产企业和企业最重要的资源是人员的创新敏感性。实现这一目标的关键是创新组织人力资源管理系统。因此,本文的研究任务是分析乌克兰企业典型的人力资源管理系统结构,并与全球企业进行比较,以形成创新的人力资源管理系统发展战略,并在此基础上提高人力资源管理系统的质量。本研究的目的是比较全球先进企业和乌克兰企业在工业自动化领域的人力资源管理系统发展水平。作为本研究的一部分,采用了乌克兰和世界工业自动化领域企业领导者的技术和经济特征的方法学和统计分析方法。研究方法包括处理和披露理论和方法单位以及实践建议,这需要使用创新人员使用个人工业企业从事工业自动化。人力资源管理系统对人员产生影响,人员对人力资源管理系统产生影响,如果不加强人力资源管理系统,人力资源管理系统就不会在人力资源管理系统人员的创新活动中引入创新,从而产生积极的结果。关键词:人员创新敏感性人力资源管理制度组织管理结构工业企业
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引用次数: 2
Capitalization of Resources of Oil and Gas Fields 油气田资源资本化
U. Vytvytska, Yaroslav Vytvytsky, I. Andriichuk
The article is devoted to the development of methodological approaches to the capitalization of resources of oil and gas fields in the subsoil. A new methodological approach to the capitalization of oil and gas resources has been developed that combines a differentiated accounting of investment characteristics, cash flow generation, their use and consideration of the influence of the time factor at various stages of the long life cycle of exploration and development of oil and gas fields. For this purpose, it has been proposed to divide the life cycle of oil and gas resources development into three periods the period of investment costs (exploration, drilling, field development), the payback period of investments and the main operational period. For each period, appropriate methods are provided for determining the influence of the time factor, taking into account natural and geological features, as well as the risks of investing and receiving cash flows during the development of oil and gas resources. Keywords—capitalization, cash flow generation, discount rate, oil and gas resources, time factor
本文致力于发展地下油气田资源资本化的方法论方法。一种新的油气资源资本化方法已经被开发出来,它结合了对投资特征、现金流产生、它们的使用以及在油气田勘探和开发的长生命周期的不同阶段考虑时间因素的影响的差异化会计。为此,有人提出将油气资源开发的生命周期划分为投资成本期(勘探、钻井、油田开发)、投资回收期和主要经营期三个阶段。考虑到自然和地质特征,以及在油气资源开发过程中投资和接收现金流的风险,对每个时期提供了适当的方法来确定时间因素的影响。关键词:资本化,现金流产生,折现率,油气资源,时间因素
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of international labor migration in the context of the world economy labor resources providing problems 监测国际劳动力迁移背景下世界经济劳动力资源提供问题
S. Kalinina, L. Mykhailyshyn, Yurii Korovchuk, O. Kushnarenko
The article identifies migration as the leading process of labor-intensive provision of the world economy in the current environment. Dynamic and structural indicators of world migration processes are analyzed and generalizations are made on the regularities of their development. The peculiarities of the virtual migration development as a form of the world economy labor supply under conditions of increasing informatization of global socio-economic relations are investigated. Keywords—migration, labor resources, informatization of society, migration policy
这篇文章指出,在当前环境下,移民是世界经济劳动密集型供应的主要过程。分析了世界移民过程的动态和结构指标,并对其发展规律进行了概括。研究了在全球社会经济关系日益信息化的条件下,虚拟移民发展作为世界经济劳动力供给形式的特点。关键词:移民,劳动力资源,社会信息化,移民政策
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引用次数: 2
Innovative development of agricultural enterprises as an economic system 农业企业作为一种经济体制的创新发展
I. Koshkalda, A. Riasnianska, O. Dankeyeva, O. Dombrovska
– The transformations that are currently taking place in the world economic system are forcing scientists to research the factors that allow national economic systems to be sustainable and competitive in today's realities. The key direction for Ukraine with its fertile black soil is the innovative development of the economy as a whole and enterprises, especially agricultural, in particular. The article analyzes the innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine, the quantitative indicators of recent years in terms of innovative development and financing and investment in innovative development of enterprises. It is suggested to consider agricultural enterprises an economic system to explore in more detail their innovative development, the factors that influence it, the methods of its improvement, and more. The specific features of agricultural enterprises as an economic system are emphasized, in particular, their strategic role in terms of food security, their key importance for rural areas and rural population. There are two main directions of innovative development of agricultural enterprises: improvement of production technologies and improvement of quality of labor resources. The importance of labor resources for the effects of the functioning of agricultural enterprises is emphasized. The authors of the article have proposed a methodological approach to material incentives for the staff at agricultural enterprises and adapted it to a specific agricultural enterprise.
-世界经济体系目前正在发生的变化迫使科学家研究使国家经济体系在当今现实中具有可持续性和竞争力的因素。拥有肥沃黑土地的乌克兰的关键方向是整个经济和企业,特别是农业的创新发展。文章从乌克兰企业创新发展、近年来企业创新发展的量化指标以及企业创新发展的融资与投资等方面进行了分析。建议将农业企业视为一个经济系统,更详细地探讨农业企业的创新发展、影响农业企业创新发展的因素、提高农业企业创新发展的途径等。强调了农业企业作为一种经济体系的具体特征,特别是农业企业在粮食安全方面的战略作用以及对农村地区和农村人口的关键重要性。农业企业创新发展的主要方向有两个:生产技术的改进和劳动力资源质量的提高。强调劳动力资源对农业企业运作效果的重要性。本文作者提出了一种农业企业员工物质激励的方法方法,并将其应用于具体的农业企业。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of Activity Diversification Efficiency for Ukrainian Gas Transportation Enterprises 乌克兰天然气运输企业业务多元化效率绩效分析
O. Dzoba, I. Zapukhliak, O. Romashko, Tetiana Semeniutina
Abstract—The annotated article presents methods for assessing the effectiveness of diversification of enterprises, offers a system of criteria and indicators to assess the efficiency of diversification changes that take into account economic, social and ecological effects. An algorithm has been developed, stages and sequence of calculations have been justified for the quantification of a complex integrated indicator of the efficiency of diversification changes. On the example of highly specialized gas transportation enterprises, which have found themselves in a crisis due to a drop in demand for their services, there has been demonstrated the feasibility of applying the proposed methodological approach to justify the expediency and extent of diversification of their activities, as well as predicting the possible consequences of the implementation of such diversification strategies.
摘要:本文提出了评价企业多元化有效性的方法,提出了一套综合考虑经济、社会和生态效应的多元化变革效率评价标准和指标体系。已经制定了一种算法,并确定了计算的阶段和顺序,以便对多样化变化效率的复杂综合指标进行量化。以高度专业化的天然气运输企业为例,这些企业由于对其服务的需求下降而陷入危机,已经证明采用拟议的方法方法证明其活动多样化的便利性和程度,以及预测执行这种多样化战略可能产生的后果是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Approach to Determining the Strategy Efficiencyof the Economic Mechanism Development for Innovation Implementation at Engineering Enterprises 工程企业实施创新经济机制发展战略效率的方法论研究
A. Cherep, O. Cherep, Iryna Mendela, Alexey Hostryk, Hanna Moskaliuk
The expediency of innovation activization stimulation at industrial enterprises for the purpose of ensuring their competitiveness was proved. The methodological approach to determining the strategy efficiency of the innovation economic mechanism development (IEMD), which is based on the analysis of the main components and cover all the aspects of an enterprise’s innovation development, was suggested. The approach involves comparison of the effects with the standard minimum, maximum value of the required indices, the ratio of the innovation activity integrated indices according to the established limits, which allows comparing the value of the required index and will ensure the expected effect, intensification of all activity lines and definition of the innovation main directions. In the course of the study, the limit values of fluctuations in the enterprise’s innovation indices, innovation efficiency, availability of innovations at the enterprise and rate of their use were established. Accordingly, the degree of their development was found and the most optimum development strategy was selected. Keywords—strategy, limits of fluctuations, indices, efficiency, innovation activity, intensity, development. I. PROBLEM STATEMENT Modern market environment is characterized by aggravation of the competition level and causes industrial enterprises to lose the niches and market segments conquered. It is the crisis conditions of development that stimulate industrial enterprises to search for alternative options for enhancing their development. This situation concerns the activities of engineering enterprises, which, on the one hand, are under impact of environmental factors and, on the other hand, have a positive effect on the socioeconomic state both of the region and state as a whole. The activities of engineering enterprises are of particular importance due to the fact that they provide goods manufactured not only for the population needs but also for functioning of many other enterprises. Under these conditions, introduction of innovations is of significance for the country's economy development and improvement of engineering enterprises’ functioning. It is attraction of innovations and improvement of innovations that constitute the main way to establish enterprises’ activities, increase their competitiveness level, implement development strategies and fully meet the needs of participants of this process. However, the process of enterprises’ innovation development is insufficient due to a low level of innovation activity (IA), slow adaptation to variability of environmental factors, unavailability of an effective economic mechanism for innovation activity, unsystematic management decisionmaking, absence of measures for innovation implementation and introduction of innovation products. II. ANALYSIS OF RECENT RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS Currently, it is strategies of innovation development or innovation strategies that constitute a premise for economic growth
论证了工业企业激励创新激活以保证企业竞争力的权宜之计。提出了确定企业创新经济机制发展战略效率的方法方法,即在分析创新经济机制发展的主要组成部分的基础上,涵盖企业创新发展的各个方面。该方法包括与所需指标的标准最小值、最大值、创新活动综合指标按既定范围的比例进行效果比较,从而可以对所需指标的值进行比较,并确保预期效果、各活动线的强化和创新主要方向的确定。在研究过程中,建立了企业创新指标波动的极限值、创新效率极限值、企业创新的可获得性极限值以及创新的使用率极限值。据此,找出其发展程度,选择最优的发展战略。关键词:战略,波动范围,指标,效率,创新活动,强度,发展。现代市场环境的特点是竞争加剧,导致工业企业失去了所占领的利基和细分市场。正是发展的危机条件促使工业企业寻求促进其发展的其他选择。这种情况涉及工程企业的活动,一方面受到环境因素的影响,另一方面对区域和整个国家的社会经济状况都有积极的影响。工程企业的活动特别重要,因为它们不仅为人口的需要而且为许多其他企业的运作提供产品。在这种情况下,引进创新对于国家经济的发展和工程企业功能的提高具有重要意义。吸引创新和改进创新是企业确立活动、提高竞争水平、实施发展战略和充分满足活动参与者需求的主要途径。然而,由于创新活动水平低、对环境因素变化的适应缓慢、缺乏有效的创新活动经济机制、管理决策不系统、缺乏创新实施措施和创新产品的引入等原因,企业创新发展过程不足。2当前,无论是工业企业还是国家整体经济增长的前提都是创新发展战略或创新战略。它们有助于提高生活水平,改善福利,技术发展,国家安全,获得竞争优势。这也是许多学者研究创新发展战略或企业活动经济增长的创新战略形成问题的原因,即:Adamenko M. V. bbb, Hrynov A. V. [1];[2],胡鲁巴H. I.[3],赫鲁泽维奇Y. A.[4],霍梅尼克M. O.[9],大卫多夫M. B.[5],达斯科夫斯卡I. B.[7],叶夫列莫夫O. S.[8],扎沃龙科娃H. V.[9],日穆登科V. O.[9],扎里希纳O. I.[9],扎哈金O. O.[11],扎哈琴科V. I.[12],扎巴尔热韦茨卡L. D.[13],佐布罗夫斯卡,O. M.[14],乌西克M. K.[14],于伊先科。D. [15], Kabanov A. I. [16], Kazachkov I. O. [17], Korsikova N. M. [12], Maistrenko N. V. [12], Merkulov M. M. [12], Monich O. V. [20], Nehriienko O. S. [20], Nekrasova L. A. [20], Ponomarenko L. A.[21],第七届国际经济系统建模、发展与战略管理会议(MDSMES 2019)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《经济、商业和管理研究进展》,第99卷
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of arranging of repair works at oil and gas enterprises through use of simulation modeling tools 利用仿真建模工具优化油气企业的维修工作安排
I. Hobyr, V. Babenko, O. Savko, Yuliia Bui
There is substantiated the expediency of using the methods of the queuing theory for making managerial decisions in the face of uncertainty and risk. The model of organizing repair works at oil and gas companies has been improved, and its implementation ensures the optimization of the costs of maintaining repair crews and the reduction of losses from well downtime. Well repair by repair crews is considered as a multichannel queuing system in which the flow of service requests is the flow of repair applications, and the maintenance procedure consists of providing a repair crew according to applications in the order they are received. The maintenance procedure consists in the use of a repair crew according to the application, which is considered completed after the completion of the work of this crew at the facility, and the order of satisfying applications is carried out in the order they are received. Testing the proposed model of organizing repair works on the example of the fields of the three largest oil and gas companies in the Western region of Ukraine made it possible to establish that an increase in the failure rate requires an increase in the number of repair crews. However, such an increase is not always advisable, since the costs of maintaining the crews begin to exceed the losses from the downtime of the wells. The problem has been solved by the simulation method to optimize the elimination of failures of tubing (breaks) in the fields of the studied oil and gas producing enterprises, the process of which includes operations associated with the formation, transformation and implementation of random events, variables and processes that cause random changes in the state of such a system. Keywords—expenses, oil and gas companies, queuing theory, repair crews, repairs, simulation, wells
在面对不确定性和风险的情况下,利用排队论方法进行管理决策的方便性得到了证实。石油和天然气公司组织维修工作的模式已经得到了改进,它的实施确保了维修人员维护成本的优化,并减少了井停工期的损失。维修人员修井是一个多通道排队系统,其中服务请求流是维修申请流,维修过程包括根据收到的申请顺序提供维修人员。维修程序包括根据申请使用维修人员,该维修人员在设施完成工作后视为完成,并按照收到申请的顺序执行满足申请的顺序。以乌克兰西部地区三家最大的石油和天然气公司的油田为例,对拟议的组织修理工作的模式进行了测试,从而可以确定,故障率的增加需要修理人员的增加。然而,这样的增加并不总是明智的,因为维护工作人员的成本开始超过井停工期的损失。采用仿真方法解决了所研究的油气生产企业现场油管(断)失效的优化消除问题,该过程包括导致系统状态随机变化的随机事件、变量和过程的形成、转化和实施等相关操作。关键词:费用,石油和天然气公司,排队论,维修人员,维修,模拟,油井
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引用次数: 3
Formation of innovative models of urban planning system development by ensuring the competitiveness of construction enterprises 通过保证建筑企业的竞争力,形成城市规划体系发展的创新模式
O. Uhodnikova, K. Viatkin, S. Kobzan, R. Sheludko
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of the Gas Transmission Reliability as a Component of Economical Security of Ukrainian Gas Transmission System 作为乌克兰输气系统经济安全组成部分的输气可靠性建模
H. Zelinska, I. Fedorovych, U. Andrusiv, N. Yurchenko
The article focuses on the reliability of the gas pipeline system. The decrease in the reliability of the gas transmission system can be considered from two sides. On one hand, it increases the expanses. On the other hand, there is a threat to public health and the loss of human and natural resources. It is proved that the main reason for reducing the reliability of the natural gas transmission process is the significant equipment ageing. The possibility to increase the reliability of the linear part of the main gas pipelines by conducting a quality repair system and equipment upgrades is substantiated. It is determined that the failure rate depends on the diameter and the number of the pipelines. The model of the failure rate process and average recovery time is offered to reduce the financial expenses of the enterprise. Keywords— reliability, costs, accidents, economic benefits, failures, forecasting
本文主要研究燃气管道系统的可靠性问题。输气系统可靠性的降低可以从两个方面考虑。一方面,它增加了空间。另一方面,对公众健康构成威胁,并造成人力和自然资源的损失。事实证明,天然气输送过程可靠性降低的主要原因是设备老化严重。通过实施质量维修系统和设备升级,有可能提高主要天然气管道线性部分的可靠性。确定了管道的故障率取决于管道的直径和管道的数量。为了降低企业的财务费用,提出了故障率过程和平均恢复时间的模型。关键词:可靠性,成本,事故,经济效益,故障,预测
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019)
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