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Perception of Success in Sports Engagement among Athletes in Mindanao, Philippines (Region IX and X) 菲律宾棉兰老岛(九区和十区)运动员对体育参与成功的感知
Hannah Joy S. Batucan, Noralie B. Morales, Rebecca Alcuizar
The role of sports engagement and perception of success has been known to be very important in the performance of athletes. This study seeks to examine the mediating role of thoughts and emotions in the relationship between sports engagement and perception of success. A sample of 1138 athletes answered perception of success questionnaire, sports engagement scale, and perceived control of internal state questionnaire. The results showed that the athletes with high dedication (commitment, enthusiasm) on sports engagement are likely to increase perception of success due to high perceived thought, and high emotion. Additionally, athletes with high absorption (interest) on sports engagement are likely to increase perception of success due to high perceived thought, and emotion. On the other hand, athletes with higher vigor (drive, force, energy) in sports engagement are likely to have high perception of success due to low perceived thought and low emotion. Furthermore, the result suggest the importance of how sports engagement affect athletes’ perception of success through the differential effects of perceived control of internal state namely thoughts and emotions among athletes. Keywords—Sports engagement, perception of success, perceived control of internal state
众所周知,体育参与和对成功的感知在运动员的表现中起着非常重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨思想和情绪在运动参与与成功感知之间的中介作用。以1138名运动员为样本,分别填写了成功感知问卷、运动投入量表和内部状态感知控制问卷。结果表明,高投入(承诺、热情)的运动员由于高感知思想和高情感,更容易增加对成功的感知。此外,对运动投入的高度吸收(兴趣)的运动员可能会因为高度感知的思想和情感而增加对成功的感知。另一方面,在运动投入中具有较高活力(动力、力量、能量)的运动员,由于较低的感知思维和较低的情感,可能具有较高的成功感知。此外,研究结果表明,体育投入如何通过对运动员内部状态即思想和情绪的感知控制的差异影响运动员成功感知的重要性。关键词:体育投入,成功感知,内部状态控制感知
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Rehydration with Variation Fluid Temperature on Hydration Status Among Football Athletes 变液温补液对足球运动员补水状态的影响
Tri Wahyuni, F. F. Dieny, Aryudhatama Candra, A. Tsani
Increase body temperature during exercise especially in the hot environment can lead to dehydration, so it was needed fluid regulation. The purpose was to know the effect of rehydration with variation fluid temperature on hydration status in among athletes. Quasi experimental study in 30 male football athletes aged 14-18 years old. Subjects were divided into 3 groups based on variations of rehydration fluid temperature, ie cold (T1) 10-16C, normal (T2) 20-26C, warm (T3) 40-48C. Subjects were given 1400 ml rehydration fluids during the exercise period. The activity that was given was the football game with 90 minutes duration. Data collected were fluid intake 24 hours before exercise, body weight and urine specific gravity (USG) before and 60 minutes after exercise. Bivariate analysis used One-way ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis Test. Subjects had minimal dehydration (73,3%) before exercise based on the USG values and all subjects in all three groups were dehydrated after exercise (p<0.05). There were significant difference of status hydration in athletes on indicator percent body weight changes and USG after intervention (p<0.05). The most significant difference was in T1 Vs T3 group. Conclusion: Rehydration fluid with temperature of 10-16C proved to effect the percent body weight change and USG changes that was lower than the rehydration fluid with temperature of 20-26C and 40-48C. Keywords— temperature, fluid, hydration
运动时体温升高,特别是在炎热的环境中会导致脱水,因此需要对液体进行调节。目的是了解不同体液温度下补液对运动员补水状态的影响。30名14-18岁男子足球运动员的准实验研究。根据补液温度的变化将受试者分为冷(T1) 10-16C、正常(T2) 20-26C、暖(T3) 40-48C 3组。受试者在运动期间给予1400 ml补液。所给的活动是持续90分钟的足球比赛。收集的数据包括运动前24小时的液体摄入量、运动前和运动后60分钟的体重和尿比重(USG)。双因素分析采用单因素方差分析和Kruskall Wallis检验。根据USG值,受试者运动前脱水程度最低(73.3%),三组受试者运动后均出现脱水(p<0.05)。干预后运动员状态水合对指标体重变化百分比和USG有显著差异(p<0.05)。T1组与T3组差异最显著。结论:温度为10-16℃的补液对体重变化百分比和USG变化的影响低于温度为20-26℃和40-48℃的补液。关键词:温度,流体,水合作用
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Outbreak Prone Area by Density Figure as Basic Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever on Endemic Area 用密度图确定登革热疫区爆发易发区作为登革热流行区的基本预防
Nur Siyam, W. Cahyati, D. Sukendra
Dengue disease transmission and death continues to occur in various regions in Indonesia. The higher the vector density, the higher the possibility of dengue outbreaks. The aim of the study was to determine Density Figure in endemic villages at Rural, Urban and Coastal Cities in Semarang and Mapping the Status of Dangerous Area of DHF in Endemic Sub-Districts in Rural, Urban and Coastal Areas in Semarang. The population was all water reservoirs in Semarang. Samples were water reservoirs inside houses in dengue-endemic villages in Semarang, which was taken by purposive sampling in the coastal areas, urban and coastal cities of Semarang. This is a cross-sectional survey research which utilized larval density to determine transmission risk status of DHF-prone areas. Data collection was done by visual inspection of larvae in each puddle/reservoir. The tools and materials used are flashlights, recording forms for larvae and note takers. The research instruments were: observation checklist, interview guide and questionnaire. Data analysis was univariable. The results showed that areas vulnarable to dengue hemorrhagic fever were located in densely populated areas and lacked environmental sanitation management, with number of density ranging from 4-6.6. Overall risk of transmission by dengue larvae density was moderate and caution is needed. Keywords— larva density, density figure, transmission level
印度尼西亚各区域继续发生登革热传播和死亡。媒介密度越高,登革热暴发的可能性越高。本研究的目的是确定三宝垄州农村、城市和沿海城市流行村的密度数字,并绘制三宝垄州农村、城市和沿海地区流行街道的登革出血热危险区状况。三宝垄的人口都是水库。样本是三宝垄登革热流行村庄房屋内的水库,在三宝垄的沿海地区、城市和沿海城市进行有目的采样。这是一项横断面调查研究,利用幼虫密度来确定登革出血热易发地区的传播风险状况。通过目视检查每个水坑/水库中的幼虫来收集数据。使用的工具和材料是手电筒,幼虫的记录表格和笔记。研究工具为:观察表、访谈指南、问卷。数据分析为单变量分析。结果表明:登革热出血热易发区位于人口密集地区,环境卫生管理薄弱,密度数在4 ~ 6.6个之间;登革热幼虫密度传播的总体风险为中等,需要谨慎。关键词:幼虫密度,密度图,传播水平
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引用次数: 0
Quality of U15 Gatra Semarang Badminton Club Players in 2019 2019年三宝垄U15羽毛球俱乐部球员素质
Suratman, M. Nasution, W. Romadhoni
— Gatra Semarang Badminton Club players at low achievement are suspected of having quality problems. This research is to describe the technical and physical quality of them. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive results. The population as well as the research sample of nine male players housed under the age of 15 years. This research variable is the quality of Gatra Semarang Badminton Club in 2019. Retrieval of data using technical instruments (clear service, lop, smash and drop shot) and physical (vertical jump, curtyard agility, skipping rope, sit ups, push ups and beep test). The results showed, 1). The quality of technical is very good 1, good 2, medium 3, less 2, very less 1 players. 2). Physical quality is very good 0, good 3, medium 3, less 2 and very less 1 players. Based on the results of research that concludes the average quality of moderate technique and average physical quality rating. To players who support technical training with truly physical training that is sufficient for quality as a badminton player can improve to become very good.
-嘉得三宝垄羽毛球俱乐部成绩低的球员涉嫌有质量问题。本研究主要是描述它们的技术和物理质量。本研究是一项具有描述性结果的定量研究。人口以及9名年龄在15岁以下的男性球员的研究样本。本研究变量为2019年嘉得三宝垄羽毛球俱乐部的质量。利用技术手段(清发球、吊球、扣球和吊球)和体能(垂直跳跃、庭院敏捷、跳绳、仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和哔哔声测试)检索数据。结果表明:1).技术素质较好的队员1名,较好的队员2名,中等的队员3名,较差的队员2名,较差的队员1名。2).身体素质很好的0名,好的3名,中等的3名,差的2名和很差的1名球员。在研究结果的基础上,得出了中等技术的平均素质和中等身体素质的平均等级。对于那些支持技术训练的球员来说,真正的身体训练足以使羽毛球运动员的素质提高到非常好的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Mental Health and Self-confidentce for Students Swimmer to Central Java “Pomprov” 2019 识别心理健康和自信的学生游泳到中爪哇“庞普罗夫”2019
Sungkowo, Kaswarganti Rahayu
— Mental health can affect everyone, which affects stress or inner stress. In the habit of people experiencing stress, when the demands of life experienced go beyond the limits they have to meet these demands. swimmer can experience high stress when faced with a series of demands that continually interfere with their ability to achieve. A coach is demanded not only to train his physique, but the psychology of the athlete must be trained and the coach must be able to provide the right solution and can reduce the stress for swimmer. Swimmer who have self-confidence will be able to interpret, evaluate abilities possessed by themselves and can encourage achievement success and responsible for what is done and determined The researcher was interested in conducting a study entitled "Identification of Mental Health and Confidence for Student Swimmer of Central Java at the Pomprov in 2019". This research uses descriptive quantitative type. The method used is the test survey method.
-心理健康可以影响每个人,这会影响压力或内心压力。在人们经历压力的习惯中,当生活所经历的要求超出了极限时,他们就不得不去满足这些要求。游泳者在面对一系列不断干扰其能力的要求时,会感到高度压力。要求教练不仅要训练运动员的体格,而且要训练运动员的心理,教练必须能够提供正确的解决方案,能够减轻游泳运动员的压力。有自信的游泳运动员将能够解释和评估自己拥有的能力,能够鼓励取得成功,并对所做的和确定的事情负责。研究人员有兴趣开展一项题为“2019年庞普罗夫中爪哇学生游泳运动员心理健康和信心识别”的研究。本研究采用描述性定量类型。所采用的方法为试验调查法。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Drug-resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Indonesia 印度尼西亚Dr. Kariadi总医院耐药肺结核的决定因素
M. Azam, Ucu Yulia, M. Saefurrohim, A. Fibriana
Indonesia ranked 6th from countries with the highest burden of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). A rate of 1.9% of new cases develop to be resistant and even 12% from previous treated cases. Previous studies concluded determinants of drug-resistant PTB, however, the study in Indonesia, especially in the scope of hospitals is still limited. Our study aims to explore the determinant of drug-resistant PTB in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital. We conducted a case-control study, using data from medical records. A sample of 76 cases and 76 controls have met the criterion and were involved in the study. The status of drug-resistant cases determined by rapid molecular test. We observed the subject’s characteristics and determinants of drug-resistant PTB. Study shows that there is no significant difference in the subject’s characteristics, i.e. age, sex, level of education, and working status between the group of cases and controls. Chi-square analysis shows that history of previous treatment, HIV infection, drug side-effects status, Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) gradation, and duration of treatment were related to drug-resistant pulmonary TB. After conducted Binary Logistic Regression, we concluded that history of treatment (OR=24.3; 95%CI: 8.49-69.33) and AFB gradation (OR=13.8; 95% CI: 2.7668.60) altogether as dominant determinants of drug-resistant PTB. Keywords—Determinant, drug-resistant, tuberculosis
印度尼西亚在耐药肺结核负担最重的国家中排名第6。新发病例中产生耐药性的比例为1.9%,以前接受治疗的病例中产生耐药性的比例甚至为12%。以前的研究总结了耐药肺结核的决定因素,然而,在印度尼西亚的研究,特别是在医院范围内的研究仍然有限。本研究旨在探讨Kariadi医生总医院耐药肺结核的决定因素。我们进行了一项病例对照研究,使用的数据来自医疗记录。76例病例和76例对照符合标准,参与了本研究。快速分子检测法测定耐药病例的现状。我们观察了耐药肺结核患者的特点和决定因素。研究表明,病例组与对照组在受试者的年龄、性别、受教育程度、工作状态等特征上均无显著差异。卡方分析显示,既往治疗史、HIV感染、药物副作用情况、抗酸杆菌(AFB)分级、治疗时间与耐药肺结核有关。经二元Logistic回归分析,我们得出治疗史(OR=24.3;95%CI: 8.49-69.33)和AFB分级(OR=13.8;95% CI: 2.7668.60)是耐药肺结核的主要决定因素。关键词:决定因素;耐药;肺结核
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引用次数: 0
Jogging Effect on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Elderly with Normal Nutrition Status and Obesity 营养状况正常、肥胖的高血压老年人慢跑对血压的影响
O. Handayani, Dinda Kartika Yulisa, S. Mukarromah, Y. Wijayanti, Lukman Fauzi, A. Kurnia, Mursid Tri Susilo
The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly in Central Java is higher than in Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze the effect of jogging on blood pressure in elderly hypertension with normal nutritional status. The research design was quasi-experimental, with blood pressure measurements carried out before treatment and after treatment. Treatment in the form of jogging. The population was an elderly hypertensive community at Mulyoharjo Community Health Center with 32 people. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, which was divided into hypertensive groups with normal nutritional status and obesity hypertension group. The free variable is jogging, and the dependent variable is blood pressure. Data were analyzed by Friedman test. Jogging exercise produced a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, both in the obese hypertension group and in the normal nutritional status group, with a p value of 0,000. Although the effect is more clearly seen in the group of patients with hypertension with obesity. Or it can be said that jogging performed by obese elderly people is more effective in decreasing blood pressure than the elderly with normal nutritional status. Keywords—jogging, hypertension, obesity
中爪哇老年人高血压患病率高于印度尼西亚。本研究旨在分析营养状况正常的老年高血压患者慢跑对血压的影响。研究设计为准实验,在治疗前和治疗后分别测量血压。以慢跑的形式进行治疗。人群为Mulyoharjo社区卫生中心老年高血压社区,共32人。采用目的抽样法确定样本,将样本分为营养状况正常的高血压组和肥胖高血压组。自由变量是慢跑,因变量是血压。数据分析采用Friedman检验。在肥胖高血压组和营养状况正常组中,慢跑运动对收缩压和舒张压都产生了显著的差异,p值为0000。虽然这种效果在高血压合并肥胖患者中更为明显。或者可以说,肥胖老年人慢跑比营养状况正常的老年人降压更有效。关键词:慢跑,高血压,肥胖
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引用次数: 0
Characteristic of Somatotype, Obesity and Nutrition Intake in Adult Woman (Study in 5 Different Civil Servant Offices in Semarang City) 成年女性体型、肥胖和营养摄入特征(三宝垄市5个不同公务员办公室的研究)
D. Y. Fitranti, F. F. Dieny, D. Kurniawati, R. Purwanti, Iqlima Safitri, Betsi Kusumaningnastiti
Somatotype is parameter used to describe body composition. Nutrition intake affects somatotype. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation of somatotype with obesity parameter and to analyze the correlation of nutrition intake with somatotype. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. The study subject was 64 women aged 25-40 years in Semarang, chosen by using random sampling method. The studied variable were somatotype, waist circumference, BMI (Body Mass Index) and nutrition intake. Nutritional intake was measured using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The data was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman. Most subjects had a body type of endomorphic (75%) with highest sub category was mesomorphic-endomorph (59.4%). Subjects who had nutritional status of overweight were 50% and 51,6% had central obesity. The value of endomorph, mesomorph and ectomorph was related to BMI and waist circumference. There was positive correlation between energy intake and endomorph value. In contrast, there was negative correlation between energy intake and ectomorph value. The higher endomorph and mesomorph value and the lower ectomorph value, the higher waist circumference and BMI. The higher energy intake, the higher endomorph and the lower ectomorph value. Keywords—somatotype, obesity, nutrition intake
躯体类型是用来描述身体组成的参数。营养摄入影响体型。本研究的目的是分析体质与肥胖参数的相关性,并分析营养摄入与体质的相关性。本研究为横断面设计的观察性研究。研究对象为三宝垄地区年龄在25-40岁的64名女性,采用随机抽样方法。研究变量为体型、腰围、身体质量指数(BMI)和营养摄入量。采用半定量食物频率问卷(sqq - ffq)测定营养摄入量。使用Pearson Product Moment和Rank Spearman对数据进行分析。大多数受试者为自胚型(75%),最高亚类为中胚-自胚型(59.4%)。营养状况为超重的受试者占50%,中心性肥胖占51.6%。内形态值、中形态值和外形态值与BMI和腰围有关。能量摄取量与内形态值呈正相关。能量摄取量与生态形态值呈负相关。内形态值和中形态值越高,外形态值越低,腰围和体重指数越高。能量摄入越高,内形态值越高,外形态值越低。关键词:体型;肥胖;营养摄入
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引用次数: 0
Health Reproduction E-Booklet Multimedia Health to Improve Motivation and Knowledge at Students in Localization Areas 健康生殖电子小册子,多媒体健康,提高本地学生的学习动机和知识
Muhammad Azinar, A. Fibriana
HIV/AIDS cases in all regions of Indonesia have a rising trend, including in Central Java. This case also occurs in many groups of adolescents. Batang Regency is one of the districts that has a large risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. From 2007 to June 2018 there have been 1,039 HIV/AIDS cases, 165 of which have died. Another fact is that 74.30% of HIV/AIDS cases are found in the age group 20-39 years. This shows that they are infected with HIV during adolescence and even children. One reason is risky sexual behavior. Reproductive health education is very important for adolescents. In the current millennial era, teens need more information based on digital. his research is research and development using a mix method (quantitative and qualitative). This research is intended to develop e-booklets as digital-based interactive reproductive health media. The results showed that e-booklets proved effective in increasing knowledge in adolescents in impacted by localization areas.
印度尼西亚所有地区的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例呈上升趋势,包括中爪哇。这种情况也发生在许多青少年群体中。巴塘县是艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播风险较大的地区之一。从2007年到2018年6月,共有1039例艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例,其中165例死亡。另一个事实是,74.30%的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例发生在20-39岁年龄组。这表明他们在青春期甚至儿童时期感染艾滋病毒。一个原因是危险的性行为。生殖健康教育对青少年非常重要。在当前的千禧年时代,青少年需要更多基于数字的信息。他的研究是使用混合方法(定量和定性)的研究和开发。这项研究的目的是开发电子小册子作为基于数字的交互式生殖健康媒体。结果表明,电子小册子在增加受地方化影响地区青少年的知识方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Image Analysis of Ideal Antropometric Percentage Proportion of Men Artistic Gymnastic Apparatus 男子艺术体操器械理想正交百分率的图像分析
Ranu Baskoro Aji Putra, Harry Pramono, Tricahyono Nurharsono, C. Yuwono
The apparatus number gymnastics branch is one that requires the right posture composition to support its best performance. This study is to describe the composition of the ideal posture of artistic gymnastics for male numbers through Image / Image analysis. Descriptive research method with post facto research design using regression analysis techniques, the subjects of the study were world gymnastics athletes champion number tool who competed in the International Gymnastics Championship. which amounted to 150 champion gymnasts each apparatus from various time frames. The instrument used is software (UNG) Real Size Image containing anthropometry image analysis. The results showed that there was a positive correlation r 0.341 medium category between percentage variables anthropometric length proportion (head, neck, arms, togok, limb) world men artistic gymnast towards the final score. The influence of anthropometric percentage variables is 11.6%. and predicted by indicated from the significance level with sig 0.03 <0.05 yielding formula Y = 13.54 + 0.28 head0.029 neck0.033 body0.004 arm + 0.047 legs. (Head, neck, body, arms, legs are percentages of body size comparison with height). Conclusions. there is a significant anthropometric effect on the performance of gymnastics athletes.
器械体操是一个需要正确的姿势组成来支撑其最佳表现的学科。本研究是通过Image / Image分析法来描述男子体操理想体态的构成。描述性研究方法采用事后研究设计,采用回归分析技术,研究对象为参加国际体操锦标赛的世界体操运动员冠军数工具。总共有150名冠军体操运动员参加了不同时间框架的每种器械比赛。使用的仪器是包含人体测量图像分析的软件(UNG) Real Size Image。结果表明:世界男子艺术体操运动员人体长度比例(头、颈、臂、骨、肢)百分比变量与最终成绩呈正相关(r 0.341)。人体测量百分比变量的影响为11.6%。从显著性水平(sig 0.03 <0.05)得出公式Y = 13.54 + 0.28头0.029颈0.033身0.004臂+ 0.047腿。(头,脖子,身体,手臂,腿是身体尺寸与身高的比例)。结论。人体测量学对体操运动员的成绩有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019)
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