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The Profile of Mosquito Population of Potential Vector of DHF in Kawengen Village, East Ungaran 东乌干达卡文根村登革出血热潜在病媒蚊虫种群分布
D. Sukendra, B. Wahyono, Yunita Dyah Santik, Nur Siyam
Residents with a history of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have the potential to be a source of dengue transmission, because of Antibody-dependent Enhancement (ADE) phenomena. East Ungaran district is one of DHF endemic area, in Central Java. Kawengen village has the highest risk of DHF outbreaks in East Ungaran. Important step is needed, to prevent transmission of DHF. By knowing the population profile of male mosquitoes, it can be easily estimated the number of fertile female mosquitoes. This study aimed to know profile distribution of male DHF potential vector in Kawengen village. Population of this study was all of mosquito in Kawengen area. The sample was trapped by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) miniature lighttrap and taken with total sampling technique. This is qualitative research. Using entomology surveillance through a descriptive observational research approach with cross sectional design. The survey form is using the Magpi 5.5.7 application to collect diversity mosquito, male:female mosquitoes,and vegetation. The results found an Aedes, Culex, and Mansonia. Proportion male:female of mosquito are Culex(67.56%), Aedes(29.73%),and Mansonia(2.71%). Density of male mosquitoes was lower than female,and vegetation was highly potential as resting also breeding site. So, it is assumed there are low number of fertile female mosquitoes. Keywords—male mosquito, proportion, surveillance, density,
由于抗体依赖性增强(ADE)现象,有登革出血热(DHF)病史的居民有可能成为登革热传播源。东Ungaran区是中爪哇的登革出血热流行区之一。在东恩加兰,卡文根村暴发登革出血热的风险最高。需要采取重要步骤来预防登革出血热的传播。通过了解雄蚊的种群分布,可以很容易地估计出可育雌蚊的数量。本研究旨在了解卡文根村男性登革出血热潜在病媒的分布情况。本研究以卡文根地区蚊虫为研究对象。样品由美国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)微型捕光器捕获,采用全采样法采集。这是定性研究。采用横断面设计的描述性观察研究方法进行昆虫学监测。调查表格采用Magpi 5.5.7软件采集蚊种多样性、雄蚊、雌蚊和植被。结果发现了伊蚊、库蚊和曼蚊。蚊种雌雄比例分别为库蚊(67.56%)、伊蚊(29.73%)和曼蚊(2.71%)。雄蚊密度低于雌蚊密度,植被作为休养地和孳生地潜力较大。因此,可以假设有很少数量的可育雌蚊。关键词:雄蚊;比例;监测;
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引用次数: 0
Student Athletes Perception on The Contribution of UNNES in POMNAS XVI Preparation 学生运动员对UNNES在POMNAS XVI筹备中的贡献的看法
A. Wicaksono, Hermawan, M. Retno, Aprillia Dhara Calista, Fabiola Franselina Dejamor Pereira, M. Nasution
The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of student athletes about the contribution of UNNES in POMNAS XVI 2019 preparation. This research used qualitative research methods with purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection uses data triangulation. The results showed that the most perceptions of student athletes were UNNES had contributed enough and only one student activity unit had perception that UNNES was not contributing enough. The results of this study can be used as a basis for evaluating by UNNES in fostering student athletes to get an achievement and reputation. Keywords—POMNAS, student athletes, UNNES
本研究的目的是探讨学生运动员对UNNES在POMNAS XVI 2019筹备中的贡献的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用目的性抽样和滚雪球抽样技术。数据收集使用数据三角测量。结果表明,大多数学生运动员认为UNNES贡献足够,只有一个学生活动单位认为UNNES贡献不够。本研究结果可作为UNNES在培养学生运动员取得成绩和声誉方面的评价依据。关键词:pomnas,学生运动员,UNNES
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Model Based on Blended Learning in Sports School 基于混合学习的体校学习模式开发
S. Adi, Abi Fajar Fathoni
The Sports School is a school that facilitates student athletes to focus on practicing sports and achieve achievements in sports but also get formal education at the School. So that students will undergo many activities and must also be good at managing the time between exercise and learning education in the academic field. The specific objective to be achieved in this study is to find blended learning specifications and components in the Sports School and to develop a prototype of blended learning (online and offline) subjects at the Sports School. The research method used is development research and effectiveness testing. The study was conducted at Sports Schools in Indonesia such as Palembang, Jakarta, Sidoarjo, Samarinda and Makassar. Data obtained is 75% of students respond very positively to Blended Learning. As many as 50% of teachers stated that student learning outcomes were very good. As many as 50% of teachers said students were very motivated. So, Blended Learning is very suitable for use in the Sports School by looking at the characteristics and results obtained. Keywords— learning model, blended learning, sports school
体校是一所促进学生运动员专注于体育练习和取得体育成绩的学校,同时也在学校接受正规教育。因此,学生将经历许多活动,也必须善于管理在学术领域的运动和学习教育之间的时间。本研究要实现的具体目标是在体校找到混合学习规范和组成部分,并在体校开发混合学习(在线和离线)科目的原型。采用的研究方法是开发研究和有效性测试。这项研究是在印度尼西亚巨港、雅加达、西都若、萨玛林达和望加锡等地的体育学校进行的。获得的数据是75%的学生对混合式学习的反应非常积极。多达50%的教师表示学生的学习成果非常好。多达50%的教师表示学生们非常积极。因此,从混合学习的特点和取得的效果来看,混合学习非常适合在体校中使用。关键词:学习模式,混合式学习,体校
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引用次数: 15
Single Operator Application for Table Official on Basketball Game 单操盘人申请篮球比赛台员
A. Mulyono, L. Farida, Ricko Irawan, Dwi Gansar Santi Wijayanti
Purpose of this study is to (1) design a single operator application for table officials in basketball, (2) Describe the workings it, and (3) Assess the extent to which single operator applications work for table officials in basketball. The method is the Research and Development (RnD) method. Instruments for collecting data using questionnaires, field notes and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of this study are product validation from basketball experts obtained a mean score of 4.82 with the criteria of "Very Good" and validation by electronics experts by 4.5 with the criteria of "Very Good". The final product effectiveness test on a small scale trial I was stated as "Very Good" with a percentage of 79.14% by the trainer and 83.33% by the table officials. While in the small scale test II stated "Very Good" with a percentage of 88.41% by the coach and 88.50% by the table officials. In a large scale trial the percentage of 90.87% obtained by the trainer and 89.04% by the table officials was declared "Very Good". The conclusion is single operator application for table officials that are feasible in basketball and deserve to be mass products. Keywords—operator, aplication, basketball
本研究的目的是:(1)设计一个篮球台员单一操作程序,(2)描述其工作原理,(3)评估单一操作程序对篮球台员的工作程度。该方法是研究与开发(RnD)方法。使用调查表、实地记录和文件收集数据的工具。使用描述性定量和定性方法进行数据分析。本研究的结果是,篮球专家的产品验证平均得分为4.82分,标准为“非常好”;电子专家的产品验证平均得分为4.5分,标准为“非常好”。在一次小规模的试验中,最终的产品有效性测试得到了“非常好”的评价,教练的评价为79.14%,裁判的评价为83.33%。而在小规模的测试中,我认为“非常好”,教练的比例为88.41%,裁判的比例为88.50%。在一次大规模的试验中,教练员的评分为90.87%,裁判员的评分为89.04%,为“非常好”。结论是单操作人员在篮球运动中的应用是可行的,值得规模化生产。关键词:算子,应用,篮球
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引用次数: 0
18th ASIAN Games and Indonesian’s Nationalism 第18届亚运会与印尼民族主义
A. Qoriah, Aftina Nurul Husna
18 ASIAN Games which was held in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia was phenomenal for Indonesian public. It was considered as an achievement for the nation and gained international praise for its execution. This multi-sport event appeared to be multi-facet not only as a stage for the competing athletes but also as festival of culture and exhibition of potentials of Indonesia. This paper discusses the social impact of an international sport event to the host country as it serves as a tool to boost the sense of nationalism. Using qualitative method, an observation was conducted to social media users’ conversations and comments in regard of the event, specifically around its closing ceremonies. Data were analyzed using content analysis technique. It is found that public’s sense of nationalism is expressed by positive perception toward the event as successful and unifying Indonesian people, feeling pride and respect toward the nation regarding its collective effort, cultural diversity, and sport achievement, and increasing trust to government as well as optimism to the future. In conclusion, 18 ASIAN Games has significant contribution to people nationalism, however it is considered only temporary and may faded without real actions to improve conditions of the country. Keywords—18 Asian Games, Indonesian’s nationalism,
在印度尼西亚雅加达和巨港举行的第18届亚运会对印度尼西亚公众来说是非凡的。它被认为是国家的一项成就,并因其执行而获得国际赞誉。这一综合性的体育赛事似乎是多方面的,不仅是运动员的竞技舞台,也是印尼文化的节日和潜力的展示。本文讨论了国际体育赛事对东道国的社会影响,因为它是促进民族主义意识的工具。采用定性方法,观察社交媒体用户对该事件的对话和评论,特别是围绕其闭幕式。采用内容分析技术对数据进行分析。研究发现,公众的民族主义意识表现为对赛事成功和团结印尼人民的积极看法,对国家的集体努力,文化多样性和体育成就感到自豪和尊重,对政府的信任增加以及对未来的乐观态度。总之,18届亚运会对人们的民族主义做出了重大贡献,然而,它被认为只是暂时的,如果没有真正的行动来改善国家的状况,它可能会消失。关键词:18届亚运会;印尼民族主义;
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Daily Probiotic Supplementation on Football Player’s Stress and Anxiety 每日补充益生菌对足球运动员压力和焦虑的影响
A. Adikari, M. Appukutty, Garry Kuan
Psychobiotics derived from probiotics which contain psychotropic properties, and with correct administration can positively affect the psychological states. Athletes who go through strenuous training are more vulnerable to undergo stress and anxiety. Thus, the objective of this study is to determine the effect of daily probiotics supplementation on stress and anxiety among the football players. The randomised, doubleblinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted using 20 male footballers (age 19.0 ± 0.72 years) who received either probiotic (Lactobacillus Casei Shirota 1×10 CFU strain) or placebo supplement over 8 weeks. Competitive state anxiety and perceived stress were measured at the baseline, week 4, and week 8 during the intervention. Statistical analysis using t-test revealed that probiotic group significantly decreased the cognitive state anxiety scores (18.20 ± 3.94 vs. 23.11 ± 4.81, p = 0.026), somatic state anxiety (13.00 ± 2.83 vs.16.78 ± 3.03, p = 0.012) and perceived stress scores (12.30 ± 1.70 vs. 14.67 ± 1.66, p = 0.007) but no statistical significant was found in self-confidence (34.80 ± 3.16 vs. 32.89 ± 3.62, p = 0.236). Therefore, daily probiotic supplementation is a promising approach to regulate stress and anxiety among football players and it may indirectly improve athletic performances.
从益生菌中提取的精神制剂含有精神药物的特性,正确的给药可以对心理状态产生积极的影响。经过艰苦训练的运动员更容易受到压力和焦虑的影响。因此,本研究的目的是确定每日补充益生菌对足球运动员压力和焦虑的影响。这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验对20名男性足球运动员(年龄19.0±0.72岁)进行了研究,他们在8周内服用益生菌(Shirota干酪乳杆菌1×10 CFU菌株)或安慰剂补充剂。在干预期间的基线、第4周和第8周测量竞争状态焦虑和感知压力。经t检验统计分析,益生菌组显著降低了认知状态焦虑评分(18.20±3.94比23.11±4.81,p = 0.026)、躯体状态焦虑评分(13.00±2.83比16.78±3.03,p = 0.012)和感知压力评分(12.30±1.70比14.67±1.66,p = 0.007),但对自信评分(34.80±3.16比32.89±3.62,p = 0.236)无统计学意义。因此,每日补充益生菌是一种很有希望的方法来调节足球运动员的压力和焦虑,并可能间接提高运动成绩。
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引用次数: 2
The Contribution of Family History and Overview of the Early Age of Diabetes Mellitus (Case Study in Urban Areas of Central Java Indonesia) 家族史的贡献及早期糖尿病的概况(以印度尼西亚中爪哇城市地区为例)
O. Handayani, S. Rahayu, E. Nugroho, Bertakalswa Hermawati
Indonesia is the seventh country with 8.5 million DM patients, with a prevalence that tends to increase. History in families suffering from DM and being carried away in one's genes is inevitable and is a potential for symptoms and signs of diabetes. This study aims to determine how much the contribution of genes assessed from the presence of family history and description of the age of the onset of symptoms of DM. The population of all Type 2 DM patients in Semarang Regency, and a sample of 428 people. The independent variable is the history of DM in the family and the dependent variable is DM pain. Instrument uses a questionnaire. Analysis of data using the Spearman non-parametric test formula, for data related to the initial age of DM is described descriptively. The results showed that the correlation between the history of DM in the family and the occurrence of DM in a person was significant, and there was a strong correlation between the history of DM in the family and the incidence of DM. The direction of the relationship has a positive value, so that a history of DM in the family will increase the incidence of DM. Keywords—family history, diabetes mellitus, genes
印度尼西亚是第七大国家,有850万糖尿病患者,患病率呈上升趋势。糖尿病家族史和遗传是不可避免的,是糖尿病症状和体征的潜在表现。这项研究的目的是确定基因的贡献有多大,评估来自家族史的存在和糖尿病症状发作的年龄描述。三宝垄县所有2型糖尿病患者的人口和428人的样本。自变量为糖尿病家族史,因变量为糖尿病疼痛。仪器采用问卷调查。数据分析采用Spearman非参数检验公式,对与DM初始年龄相关的数据进行描述性描述。结果表明,家族中有糖尿病史与个体发生糖尿病的相关性显著,且家族中有糖尿病史与糖尿病发病率之间存在较强的相关性,关系方向具有正相关值,说明家族中有糖尿病史会增加糖尿病的发病率。关键词:家族史,糖尿病,基因
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引用次数: 0
Fatigue Impact to Mechanical Movement and Ball Velocity Pitcher Baseball 疲劳对投手机械运动和球速的影响
Rusdiana Darmawan, Pitirani Agus, Pipit
Fatigue factor can restrict and interfere with the decision-making cognition players and also hamper the players during the game. It was found that fatigue can reduce the speed of the ball on the performance of throws, fatigue is a key component of the risk of injury because it can cause loss of proper mechanics, while others find a different ball exit speed which has not changed significantly. while playing in a game simulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fatigue more comprehensive by tossing a change of pace and movement mechanisms that occur at the baseball pitcher. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. These samples included 6 beginner baseball player pitcher university education in Indonesia. The independent variables consist of fatigue index levels (normal and maximum). Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the speed of the ball. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the speed of the ball between normal and fatigue conditions. Furthermore, the results of Ground Reaction Force (GRF) and impulse showed significant differences. Keywords— Fatigue, baseball pitcher, Biomechanics
疲劳因素会限制和干扰运动员的决策认知,阻碍运动员在比赛过程中的发挥。研究发现,疲劳会降低球的速度对投掷性能的影响,疲劳是受伤风险的关键组成部分,因为它会导致适当的力学损失,而其他人发现不同的出球速度没有明显变化。一边玩一边模拟游戏。本研究的目的是通过投球速度和运动机制的变化来更全面地确定棒球投手的疲劳水平。本研究采用定量描述方法。这些样本包括6名初级棒球运动员投手在印度尼西亚的大学教育。自变量包括疲劳指数水平(正常和最大)。同时,因变量是球的速度。结果表明,在正常和疲劳状态下,球的速度有显着差异。此外,地面反作用力(GRF)和冲量结果也存在显著差异。关键词:疲劳,棒球投手,生物力学
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Characteristics of Athletes in Athletic Students Club Universitas Negeri Semarang 三宝垄大学体育学生俱乐部运动员的心理特征
A. Candra, Kumbul Slamet Budiyanto, Sobihin
Sport psychology influences behavior in sport activities. Psychological characteristics will show how the real athletes are. This study will provide a clear picture of the psychological characteristics that affect the performance of athletes in Athletics Student Club and can be used as a strategy to improve athletic psychology skills. The data were collected from 24 athletes of Athletics Student Club Universitas Negeri Semarang. Its consist of Athletic athlete from running athlete, jumping athlete, and throwing athlete. Sample is athletes of sprint, long jump, high jump, middle distance, long distance, shot put, javelin throw, and discus throw. The data were completed with Psychological Skill Inventory for Sport (PSIS-IR 5) questionare. This Questionare include psychological factors namely motivation, confidence, anxiety control, mental preparation, and concentration. In order to describe the data, the description with SPSS Software. The results revealed that characteristic psychologys of athletes of athletics are high in motivation, and some of them are low in concentration. Keywords— Athletics, Characteristics, Sport Psychology.
体育心理影响着体育活动中的行为。心理特征会显示出真正的运动员是什么样的。本研究将提供一个清晰的图像,心理特征的影响运动员在体育学生俱乐部的表现,并可作为一个策略,以提高运动心理技能。数据来自三宝垄大学体育学生俱乐部的24名运动员。它由运动运动员组成,从跑步运动员,跳跃运动员和投掷运动员。样本是短跑、跳远、跳高、中距离、长距离、铅球、标枪和铁饼运动员。数据采用运动心理技能量表(PSIS-IR 5)完成。本问卷包括心理因素,即动机、信心、焦虑控制、心理准备和注意力。为了对数据进行描述,使用SPSS软件进行描述。结果表明,竞技运动员的心理特征是动机高,部分运动员的注意力低。关键词:体育运动;特点;运动心理学。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Essential Hypertension among Young Adults in Suburban and Urban Areas in Semarang City, Indonesia 印度尼西亚三宝垄市郊区和城区年轻人原发性高血压的决定因素
Lukman Fauzi, S. Rahayu, Lindra Anggorowati
Essential hypertension was the most common noncommunicable disease in Semarang City, Indonesia. There is a tendency for the increasing prevalence of hypertension among people living in urban areas compared to suburban/ rural areas. Essential hypertension is no longer as a disease of the elderly, but has also become a disease of middle-aged adults This study aimed to determine the determinants of essential hypertension among young adults in suburban and urban areas in Semarang City, Indonesia. This study was a case control with 139 cases and 139 controls selected by simple random sampling. The instruments of this study were structured questionnaires, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), Holmes scale, and food frequency. Chi-square tests was done. The variables that are statistically significant with essential hypertension among young adults in suburban and urban areas are sex (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.53-4.42), obesity (OR: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.71-4.92), smoking habits (OR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.19-4.48), physical activity (OR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.23-3.45), salt consumption (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.37-4.27), and stress (OR: 3.22; 95% CI: 1.69-6.29). Keywords— essential hypertension, determinants, young adult
原发性高血压是印度尼西亚三宝垄市最常见的非传染性疾病。与郊区/农村地区相比,城市地区的高血压患病率有增加的趋势。原发性高血压不再是老年人的一种疾病,而已经成为中年人的一种疾病。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚三宝垄市郊区和城市地区年轻人原发性高血压的决定因素。本研究为病例对照,采用简单随机抽样方法选取139例病例和139例对照。本研究采用结构化问卷、IPAQ(国际身体活动问卷)、Holmes量表和进食频率作为研究工具。卡方检验。在郊区和城市地区的年轻人中,与原发性高血压有统计学意义的变量是性别(OR: 2.6;95% CI: 1.53-4.42),肥胖(OR: 2.9;95% CI: 1.71-4.92),吸烟习惯(OR: 2.29;95% CI: 1.19-4.48),体育活动(OR: 2.06;95% CI: 1.23-3.45),盐摄入量(OR: 2.41;95% CI: 1.37-4.27)和压力(OR: 3.22;95% ci: 1.69-6.29)。关键词:原发性高血压,决定因素,青年人
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019)
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