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The Effect of Secondhand Smoke and Thirdhand Smoke Exposure at Home on Acute Respiratory Infections 家庭二手烟和三手烟暴露对急性呼吸道感染的影响
Bertakalswa Hermawati, S. Indarjo, D. Sukendra
The tendency of smokers who smoke at home continues to increase, therefore many children can be exposed to secondhand smoke and many cases due to exposure to cigarette smoke. The objectives of this study was to determine the associations between children’s secondhand smoke and thirdhand smoke exposure at home with acute respiratory infections (ARIs). The study design was case control. The respondents were 145 parents who had children under five who studied in several kindergartens in Semarang and family members or guests smoke at their home. Information on the variables under study was obtained using repeated questionnaires that were completed by the parents. Data analysis using chi square. The result show that children’s secondhand smoke and thirdhand smoke exposure at home were associated with Acute Respiratory Infection’s (ARIs) significantly. To conclude, the parents have contribution for creating a smoke-free environment to their children. They may help keep their children from being exposed to secondhand smoke and thirdhand smoke by make good role model and home smoke free. Keywords-secondhand smoke, thirdhand smoke exposure, acute respiratory infection’s
吸烟者在家中吸烟的趋势继续增加,因此许多儿童可能暴露于二手烟,许多情况下是由于暴露于香烟烟雾。本研究的目的是确定儿童在家中接触二手烟和三手烟与急性呼吸道感染(ARIs)之间的关系。研究设计为病例对照。受访者是145名父母,他们的孩子在三宝朗的几所幼儿园上学,他们的家人或客人在家里吸烟。研究中的变量信息是通过由父母完成的重复问卷获得的。使用卡方进行数据分析。结果表明,儿童家庭二手烟和三手烟暴露与急性呼吸道感染(ARIs)显著相关。总之,父母为孩子创造一个无烟环境做出了贡献。他们可以帮助他们的孩子远离二手烟和三手烟,通过树立良好的榜样和家庭无烟。关键词:二手烟,三手烟暴露,急性呼吸道感染
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引用次数: 0
Paragliding Triangle as Air Tourism Icon in Central Java 三角滑翔伞成为中爪哇的航空旅游标志
Nanang Indardi, Sahri Sahri, Sugiharto, Khoiril Anam
The development of Paragliding in Central Java since the 1990s, but until now its development is still inferior to the regions of West Java and East Java, especially regarding the sustainable tourism icon. The research was conducted to examine the development of paragliding triangle as an icon of air tourism by the Central Java Parallel Province Management. This research is to facilitate the mapping of arable places for the development of paragliding in accordance with the characteristics and potential of existing nature. So that in general paragliding tourism activities can develop and become better in accordance with standard operating procedures and safety flights. Assessment of the potential for paragliding development is expected to be able to increase knowledge (cognitive), flight ability (psychomotor), and airmanship/affective, and become an air tourist attraction in the world of paragliding flights. Other positive impacts are expected in the form of the development potential of the paypal and the more well-organized paragliding management. The study was explorative and was conducted in 3 locations by purposive sampling, namely Batang Regency, Kudus Regency, and Magelang Regency. This research was conducted in 3 stages by covering observation, mapping, governance. Observation is carried out by using direct observations in the field using media (images, audio/visual recordings) and accompanied by experts and carried out repeatedly by involving relevant institutions. Mapping of places is done by paying attention to the supporting natural potential (wind direction, altitude, land contour, water source, land area, etc.). While governance is needed to ensure the continuity of the development of comprehensive paragliding for a relatively long period of time. Keywords— paragliding, tourism, aerospace sports
滑翔伞在中爪哇的发展始于20世纪90年代,但到目前为止,它的发展仍然不如西爪哇和东爪哇地区,特别是在可持续旅游标志方面。本研究旨在检视中爪哇平行省管理部门发展三角滑翔伞作为航空旅游的标志。这项研究是为了根据现有自然的特点和潜力,方便测绘发展滑翔伞的耕地。从而使滑翔伞旅游活动总体上能够按照规范的操作规程和安全的飞行进行发展和完善。评估滑翔伞的发展潜力,期望能够增加知识(认知),飞行能力(精神运动)和飞行技巧/情感,并成为世界滑翔伞飞行的空中旅游景点。其他积极的影响预计在paypal的发展潜力和更有组织的滑翔伞管理的形式。本研究为探索性研究,在巴塘县、库德斯县和马格朗县3个地点进行有目的抽样。本研究分为观察、制图、治理三个阶段。观察是在专家的陪同下,利用媒体(图像、音频/视频记录)在现场进行直接观察,并由相关机构参与反复进行。通过关注配套的自然势(风向、海拔、土地等高线、水源、土地面积等)来绘制地点图。而要保证综合滑翔伞运动在较长一段时间内持续发展,则需要治理。关键词:滑翔伞,旅游,航天运动
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引用次数: 1
Sports Development Reviewed by SDI to Improve The Quality of Physical Education With Conservation Character 从SDI看体育发展提高节约型体育教学质量
I. Setiawan, M. Abdulaziz, Endro Puji Purwono, Roas Irsyada
The purpose of this research is to know the development of sports that are reviewed from the Sport Development index in Central Java to improve the quality of physical education. In this study used the Surve method with a quantitative descriptive approach that is reviewed from Sport Development Index The instruments of research used are observations, interviews, polls and tests. Data obtained is subsequently analyzed using SDI analysis. The research subject uses samples of 1,440 people taken from 16 cities and counties and 48 sub-districts. The results of this research show that the index of community participation in the exercise is 0,159 (low), sport open Space Index of 0,433 (low), human resource-Sports index of 0,013 (low), and physical Fitness index of 0,127 (Low). Thus, the point of SDI in Central Java amounted to 0,277 and entered in low category. Keywords— sports development, SDI, open space, participation, human resources, fitness
本研究的目的是了解从体育发展指数回顾的中爪哇省体育发展状况,以提高体育教学质量。在本研究中,使用了调查方法和定量描述方法,从体育发展指数进行了审查,研究工具是观察,访谈,民意调查和测试。获得的数据随后使用SDI分析进行分析。该研究对象使用了来自16个市县和48个街道的1440人的样本。研究结果表明:社区参与运动指数为0.159(低),体育开放空间指数为0.433(低),人力资源-体育指数为0.013(低),体质指数为0.127(低)。因此,中爪哇的SDI点为0,277,属于低类别。关键词:体育发展,SDI,开放空间,参与,人力资源,健身
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between Parenting Style and Physical Activity Participation among Adolescents 父母教养方式与青少年体育活动参与的关系
A. Mohamed, Nurul Atikah Missnan, M. Wazir
Parents play an important role in the development of healthy lifestyle behaviors in their children. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between parenting style and physical activity participation. A random 100 student’s aged range from 13 to 17 years old were selected as respondents of this study. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescences (PAQ-A) was used as the instrument to measure respondent's general level of physical activity meanwhile the Parenting Style Questionnaire (PSQ) was used to assessed respondent's perceived parenting style of their parents. The results showed that majority of adolescent were involved in moderate level of physical activity and only 29% reported to be very active during physical education class and 40% claimed that they did not active after school hour. Data analysis also showed that 60% of the respondents perceived the parents are using authoritative style, authoritarian style (31%) and permissive style (9%). Finally, the statistical analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting style and physical activity participation thus conclude parenting styles play as a role in the promotion and involvement of physical activity among adolescents.
父母在孩子健康生活方式行为的发展中起着重要的作用。因此,本研究旨在确定父母教养方式与体育活动参与之间的关系。随机抽取年龄在13 - 17岁之间的100名学生作为本研究的调查对象。采用《青少年体育活动问卷》(PAQ-A)测量被调查者的总体体育活动水平,采用《父母教养方式问卷》(PSQ)评估被调查者对父母教养方式的感知。结果显示,大多数青少年参与中等水平的体育活动,只有29%的人在体育课上非常活跃,40%的人声称他们在课后不活动。数据分析还显示,60%的受访者认为父母使用权威风格,专制风格(31%)和放任风格(9%)。最后,通过统计分析发现,父母教养方式与青少年体育活动参与之间存在显著的关系,从而得出父母教养方式对青少年体育活动的促进和参与具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Utilization of MHealth for Assessing Child Safety Education Is A Necessity 利用移动健康评估儿童安全教育是必要的
E. Widowati, Adi Heru Husodo, Wahyudi Istiono, M. Lazuardi
In the last 10 years, disasters have caused huge casualties that affected the welfare and safety of people and countries. More than 700 thousand people have lost their lives, more than 1.4 million injured and around 23 million have lost homes due to disaster. The impact of disasters on children is far greater than on adults. For this reason, the development of effective instruments is important to increase public awareness and education, especially user-friendly instruments that can be used to assess children's safety education. Instruments will increase an understanding on disaster risk and encourage all stakeholders to be actively involved in reducing multi-hazard risk, especially starts from the school. The method used in this research was a systematic review. The articles were obtained by searching through electronic databases available at EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journal, ProQuest and Emerald Insight, which were published in English, between January 2009 and January 2019. Only two of 114 articles met the inclusion criteria; by the research reviewed, there was no very specific research that used m-health to assess child safety education especially at school. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary to develop further research related this issue. Keywords— MHealth, safety-education, children.
近10年来,灾害造成了巨大的人员伤亡,影响到人民和国家的福祉和安全。这场灾难造成70多万人丧生,140多万人受伤,约2300万人失去家园。灾害对儿童的影响远远大于对成人的影响。因此,开发有效的工具对于提高公众的认识和教育是重要的,特别是可用于评估儿童安全教育的用户友好的工具。工具将增加对灾害风险的了解,并鼓励所有利益攸关方积极参与减少多重灾害风险,特别是从学校开始。本研究采用的方法是系统综述。本文通过检索EBSCO、PubMed、Science Direct、SAGE Journal、ProQuest和Emerald Insight的电子数据库获得,检索时间为2009年1月至2019年1月。114篇文章中只有两篇符合纳入标准;根据审查的研究,没有非常具体的研究使用移动医疗来评估儿童安全教育,特别是在学校。因此,在未来,有必要对这一问题进行进一步的研究。关键词:移动医疗,安全教育,儿童。
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引用次数: 2
Improvement of Service Learning Results for Volley Balls Through Modification of Bola Gebok Traditional Game 通过对波拉格博克传统游戏的改进改进排球发球学习效果
H. Hermanto, E. F. N. Sari
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引用次数: 0
The Potential Achievement of Weightlifting Sport in Semarang Through Talent Identification 三宝垄举重运动的人才发掘潜力
Hadi, Sri Haryono, Syahru Romadhoni, E. Retno
The purpose of this study is as an effort to improve sports performance by implementing and conducting a sports development program suited to the characteristics and potential of the region. So that efforts to identify superior sports are based on careful analysis of the potential, characteristics and conditions of the region towards improving sports performance. Sports coaching is inseparable from the existence of educational institutions which are expected to contribute and play a very significant role in achieving sports achievements. Based on the objectives, this approach was carried out to find out the talent of students in Semarang, especially in weightlifting Sports branch. The sample of the study was 199 students aged 10-12 years according to the criteria. This study used a quantitative approach with a percentage description method. Data collection technique was by measuring antropometrics tests, physiological tests and biomotor tests. The instruments used in this study were adjusted to the specific characteristics of weightlifting sports. The results of this study were from a sample of 199 students, 28 students (14.07%) had sports talent in Weightlifting sports. Conclusions from the results of this study indicate that there is a potential achievement of students who are talented in weightlifting sports in Semarang. Keywords—potential achievement, weightlifting, and talent identification.
本研究的目的是通过实施和实施适合该地区特点和潜力的体育发展计划,努力提高体育成绩。因此,确定优秀体育项目的努力是基于对该地区提高体育成绩的潜力、特点和条件的仔细分析。体育教练与教育机构的存在是分不开的,教育机构在取得体育成就的过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。基于这些目标,我们采取了这种方法来发现三宝垄学生的天赋,特别是在举重运动方面。研究样本为199名10-12岁的学生。本研究采用百分比描述法进行定量分析。数据采集技术主要是通过计量学测试、生理测试和生物运动测试。本研究中使用的器械根据举重运动的具体特点进行了调整。本研究以199名学生为样本,有28名学生(14.07%)具有举重运动天赋。本研究的结果表明,三宝垄有举重运动天赋的学生有潜在的成就。关键词:潜能成就,举重,人才识别。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Far Infrared Radiation and Warm Water Immersion on Recovery After Submaximal Physical Activity 远红外线辐射与温水浸泡对亚极限运动后恢复的比较
E. S. Wahjuni, Arifah Kaharina, Afifan Yulfadinata, Idzam Kholid Akbar
— Recovery is an attempt to make the body recover after physical training. Passive recovery includes Far Infrared Radiation (FIR) and Warm Water Immersion (WWI), but the two recoveries are not well known. The aims of this study were to test the the efficacy of FIR, WWI, and Passive (PAS) modalities in decreasing blood lactic acid levels (BLAL) as an indirect marker of muscle fatigue after submaximal intensity physical activity. This is a randomized pretest-posttest control group research. The subject were 21 male students at the UNESA Sports Science Faculty aged 18-23 years. They were assigned three different recovery modalities (FIR, WWI, PAS) in a random order. Subjects were treated with submaximal physical activity (85% maximal heart rate) with ergocycle. BLAL was assessed immediately after physical activity (pre), and after 15 minutes the tested (post). There was a significant decrease in BLAL from the three groups after recovery. The results of different tests (p <0.05) showed a significant difference between ∆FIR and ∆PAS (p=0.006), no differences between ∆WWI and ∆PAS (p=0,082), no differences between ∆FIR and ∆WWI (p=0,692). It can be concluded that the reduction in BLAL was greater in the FIR group than in the WWI and PAS groups.
恢复是指在体能训练后使身体恢复的尝试。被动回收包括远红外辐射(FIR)和温水浸泡(WWI),但这两种回收方法并不为人所知。本研究的目的是测试FIR, WWI和被动(PAS)模式在降低血乳酸水平(BLAL)方面的功效,BLAL是亚最大强度体力活动后肌肉疲劳的间接标志。这是一个随机的前测后测对照组研究。研究对象是联合国esa体育科学学院年龄在18-23岁的21名男学生。他们被随机分配了三种不同的恢复方式(FIR, WWI, PAS)。受试者接受亚最大体力活动(85%最大心率)和ergocycle治疗。体力活动后立即(前)和测试后15分钟(后)评估BLAL。三组患者恢复后BLAL均显著降低。不同试验结果(p <0.05)显示,∆FIR与∆PAS之间差异显著(p=0.006),∆WWI与∆PAS之间无差异(p= 0.082),∆FIR与∆WWI之间无差异(p= 0.692)。由此可见,与WWI和PAS组相比,FIR组的BLAL降低幅度更大。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Flash Player Media to Improve Environmental Health Knowledge of Elementary School Students in Semarang 开发Flash播放器媒体提高三宝垄小学生环境健康知识
S. Indarjo, E. Nugroho, Gusti Sesanti Sandra Nastiti, Farah Azizah Mukti, Maudy Agustina
The role of students in the meaning of the attitude, behavior, understanding, and participation in environmental problems needs to be fostered and developed, because students have an important role in creating a healthy environment. Understanding of student behavior is the first beginning to create a clean environment, because with the presence of science there will be a feeling, awareness, caring, even feeling will want to create a clean and comfortable environment. The purpose of this study was to develop an environmental health education multimedia for elementary school students in the city of Semarang. This research used Research and Development design. The population in this study were all public elementary schools in the city of Semarang. For the study sample were 8 elementary schools in the city of Semarang. The intervention and control groups were selected for class 1, class 2, and class 3 students from 4 elementary schools which were considered to represent the characteristics of elementary school students in Semarang City. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. From the results of the study data obtained 77% of class 1 students, 25% of class 2 students, and 20% of class 3 students had low knowledge regarding environmental health. Data also shows that 48% of class 1 students, 54% of class 2 students, and 18% of class 3 students have a low attitude. For the results of the practice measurement data obtained 36% of class 1 students, 14% of class 2 students, and 49% of class 3 students had bad practice. From these results it is necessary to develop a multimedia environmental health education to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of elementary school students.
学生在角色意义上的态度、行为、理解和参与环境问题的能力需要培养和发展,因为学生在创造健康环境中具有重要作用。了解学生的行为是创造清洁环境的第一步,因为有了科学的存在就会有感觉、意识、关怀,甚至感觉都会想要创造一个干净舒适的环境。摘要本研究的目的是为三宝垄市小学生开发环境健康教育多媒体。本研究采用研发设计。本研究的人口都是三宝垄市的公立小学。研究样本是三宝垄市的8所小学。干预组和对照组选取了代表三宝垄市小学生特征的4所小学的1、2、3年级学生。使用单变量、双变量和多变量进行数据分析。从研究数据得出的结果来看,77%的1班学生、25%的2班学生和20%的3班学生对环境健康知识的了解程度较低。数据还显示,48%的1班学生,54%的2班学生,18%的3班学生态度低下。对于实践测量数据的结果,1班36%的学生,2班14%的学生,3班49%的学生实践不良。因此,有必要发展多媒体环境健康教育,以改善小学生的环境健康知识、态度和行为。
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Health Education Teaching Material Through Comic Media For Elementary School Students 基于漫画媒体的小学生健康教育教材开发
Martin Sudarmono, S. Hanani
The purpose of this study was to create a product for the development of health education teaching materials for elementary school students. This study is a developmental research. The development procedures in this study include: (1) conducting a need analysis, (2) making a draft of the initial product, (3) validating experts that are health education experts and media experts, (4) improving the draft initial product, (5) first trial that carried out on learning experts and students, (6) initial product revisions, (7) second trial, (8) revision of final products and (9) final products of the health education teaching materials. This study obtained 85% of health education expert evaluation data and 95% of media experts, so that the average percentage was 90% and included in the "very good" category. The results of the first trial reached 86% which is categorize as “good”. The results of the second trial on the field received the following results: 1) physical education teacher in sd n 01 sekaran received 93%, 2) and physical education teacher in sd n 02 sekaran received 94%, so that the average percentage of 93.5% is included in the "very good" category. The results of student responses are as follows: 1) sdn 01 sekaran obtained 86%, 2) and sdn 02 sekaran obtained 92%. Since the students can understand and explain the material respectively, it can be concluded that the teaching materials of health education through comic media are very appropriate to be used. Keywords— Health Education Teaching Material, Comic Media
摘要本研究的目的在于创造一种适合于小学生健康教育教材开发的产品。这项研究是一项发展性研究。本研究的开发程序包括:(1)进行需求分析,(2)制定初始产品草案,(3)验证健康教育专家和媒体专家,(4)改进初始产品草案,(5)对学习专家和学生进行一次试验,(6)初始产品修订,(7)二次试验,(8)最终产品修订,(9)健康教育教材最终产品。本研究获得85%的健康教育专家评价数据和95%的媒体专家评价数据,平均百分比为90%,属于“非常好”类别。第一次试验的结果达到86%,被归类为“良好”。第二次实地试验的结果得到如下结果:1)2001年体育教师的得分为93%,2)2002年体育教师的得分为94%,因此平均93.5%的百分比被列入“非常好”类别。学生的回答结果如下:1)sdn 01 sekaran获得86%,2)sdn 02 sekaran获得92%。由于学生能够分别理解和解释材料,因此可以得出结论,通过漫画媒体进行健康教育的教材是非常合适的。关键词:健康教育教材;漫画传媒
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019)
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