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Sports for The Disabled: Preferences and Perceived Barriers 残疾人运动:偏好和感知障碍
Mawarni Mohamed, Nur Amirah Binti Che Husin
A greater proportion of adults with disabilities have no engagement in physical activity compared to those without disabilities (Healthy People, 2010). Often there are multiple barriers that can make it difficult for people with disabilities to function. So the aims of this study are to identify the preferences in sport activities and barriers faced in physical activity involvement among people with disabilities (PWDs). A total of 28 adults with learning and physical disabilities were chosen as respondents from a specialized organization that provides support for adults with disabilities in Malaysia. A set of questionnaires was used in identifying their preferences in physical activity participation and interviews were conducted in examining the barriers faced. Results in general showed that respondents seemed to be more interested in individual sports such as swimming, bowling and dancing. It was also found out that the common barriers that obstruct from physical activity participation include facilities, time, accessibility, personal reason and cost for people with Physical Disabilities, whereas time, costs and facilities were faced by Learning Disabilities adults. Seeking sponsorships for sporting equipment and wheelchair modification may help them in terms of cost. Keywords— People with Disabilities, Perceived Barriers,
与没有残疾的成年人相比,更大比例的残疾成年人不参加体育活动(健康人,2010年)。通常存在多种障碍,使残疾人难以发挥功能。因此,本研究的目的是确定残疾人士对体育活动的偏好和参与体育活动所面临的障碍。共有28名有学习和身体障碍的成年人被选为马来西亚一个专门组织的受访者,该组织为马来西亚的残疾成年人提供支持。通过一套问卷来确定他们对体育活动参与的偏好,并通过访谈来检查所面临的障碍。调查结果显示,受访者似乎对游泳、保龄球和舞蹈等个人运动更感兴趣。研究还发现,阻碍身体障碍者参与体育活动的常见障碍包括设施、时间、可及性、个人原因和成本,而学习障碍者则面临时间、成本和设施。为运动器材和轮椅改装寻求赞助可能会在成本方面帮助他们。关键词:残疾人感知障碍
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引用次数: 0
Talent Identification for Students in Pekalongan and Magelang, Indonesia: Psychological Approach 印尼北卡隆岸与马格朗学生的才能识别:心理学方法
Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma, Andry Akhiruyanto
High sports performance is inseparable from coaching that is carried out as early as possible through talent search and monitoring, nurseries, sports education and training based on science and technology more effectively. Scouting talent can be seen from physical, skill, and psychological tests. Making accurate and valid predictions about an athlete's long-term success in professional sports is probably a difficult aspect. But until now, personality profiles as general psychological indicators have not yet become a calculation in this evaluative process; and thus, their predictive utility in the talent identification process has not been adequately tested (A. Aidman, 2007). This study describes a personality profile for talent identification for primary and secondary school students in Magelang and Pekalongan. Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was used to measure psychometric personality. This consists of 4 main components, namely: focus attention, get information, decision making, and assessment of the outside world. The sample in this study were 354 students in Magelang and 324 students in Pekalongan.
高水平的运动成绩离不开尽早进行的教练训练,通过人才的寻找和监测、托儿所、体育教育和基于科学技术的更有效的培训。球探的天赋可以从身体、技术和心理测试中看出。对一个运动员在职业运动中的长期成功做出准确而有效的预测可能是一个困难的方面。但到目前为止,人格特征作为一般的心理指标还没有成为这一评价过程中的计算项;因此,它们在人才识别过程中的预测效用尚未得到充分的测试(A. Aidman, 2007)。本研究以马格朗、北加隆岸地区中小学生为研究对象,以人格型谱进行人才辨识。采用Myers Briggs类型指标(MBTI)测量心理测量人格。它由4个主要部分组成,即:集中注意力、获取信息、决策和对外界的评估。本研究的样本为马格朗的354名学生和北卡隆岸的324名学生。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Management Organization in Central Java: Analysis of Members Organizations KONI Central Java Province 中爪哇省战略管理组织:成员组织分析
Fik Unnes Soedjatmiko, R. Hadi, Rizam Ahada Nur Ulinuha
The purpose of this study is 1) How to analyze the management of sports organizations in Central Java. 2) What are the expectations of the condition of sports organizations in Central Java 3) How is the implementation of management of sports organizations in Central Java 4) how is the difference between the expectations and implementation of organizational management in Central Java. This type of research is qualitative research. While the research design used is Sequential Exploratary Design. Sequential Exploratary Design is a research design in which qualitative data collection and data analysis is carried out as a preliminary implementation, then data collection and data analysis are carried out quantitatively. The results of the study 1) the level of expectations of the condition of sports organizations in Central Java is very high. 2. The level of implementation of organizational management in the category of less. 3. Significant differences were found between expectations and implementation of sports organization conditions in Central Java with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that it needs to improve the condition of sports organizations in Central Java by improving the quality of personnel, organizational management, facilities and equipment of organizations, procedures and the environment. It was found that a very high level of expectation of the ideal organization conditions, found that the implementation of organizational management was lacking and found the quality of sports organizations in Central Java in the less category.
本研究的目的是1)如何分析中爪哇的体育组织管理2)对中爪哇体育组织状况的期望是什么3)中爪哇体育组织管理的实施情况如何4)中爪哇组织管理的期望与实施情况有何差异。这种类型的研究是定性研究。而采用的研究设计是顺序探索性设计。顺序探索性设计是一种研究性设计,首先进行定性的数据收集和数据分析作为初步实施,然后进行定量的数据收集和数据分析。研究结果表明:1)对中爪哇体育组织状况的期望水平非常高。2. 组织管理的实施水平在分类中较少。3.中爪哇地区对体育组织条件的期望与实施存在显著性差异,显著性值为0.00 <0.05。本研究的结论是,需要通过提高人员素质、组织管理、组织设施设备、程序和环境来改善中爪哇体育组织的状况。发现对理想组织条件的期望水平非常高,发现组织管理的实施缺乏,发现中爪哇体育组织的质量处于较低的类别。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Evaluation of a Custom Mobile Application for Prospective Injury and Exposure Monitoring 开发和评估自定义移动应用程序的前瞻性伤害和暴露监测
R. Sharir, R. Rafeeuddin, J. Vanrenterghem, M. Robinson
Advancement in information technology have created opportunities for the use of mobile applications (app) for activity monitoring. This study aims to observe the feasibility of using mobile app for monitoring ACL injuries during dynamic sporting activities in a two-year prospective cohort study. This study developed a bespoke mobile app, to be used by the participants as a weekly-basis monitoring platform. 104 injuryfree participants were monitored for one-season. Participant’s compliance in reporting their activities and/or injury each week was assessed. Participants’ anticipated time of exposure was declared upon installation of the app. The incoming data from the app was stored in an allocated web server and checked weekly by the researcher. At the end of the season, 93 participants were analyzed. Forty-seven participants completed the monitoring requirement of 36 weeks, while thirteen comply <4 weeks. The highest declared weekly exposure was 20 hours (n=3) and the lowest was 2 (n=4). Sixteen participants declared 6 hours of exposure per week. Direct application of mobile app in monitoring injury still faces many hurdles. In order to result in optimal participant compliance, findings from this study shows that total reliance on the mobile app alone may not be sufficient. Keywords— injury monitoring, ACL injury risk, mobile app
信息技术的进步为使用移动应用程序(app)进行活动监测创造了机会。本研究旨在通过一项为期两年的前瞻性队列研究,观察在动态体育活动中使用移动应用程序监测ACL损伤的可行性。这项研究开发了一个定制的移动应用程序,供参与者用作每周监测平台。104名没有受伤的参与者被监测了一个赛季。评估参与者每周报告其活动和/或受伤情况的依从性。参与者的预期暴露时间是在安装应用程序时宣布的。来自应用程序的传入数据存储在一个分配的web服务器中,并由研究人员每周检查一次。在赛季结束时,93名参与者被分析。47名参与者完成了36周的监测要求,13名参与者完成了<4周的监测要求。最高每周暴露时间为20小时(n=3),最低为2小时(n=4)。16名参与者每周暴露在户外6小时。手机app直接应用于损伤监测仍面临诸多障碍。为了获得最佳的参与者依从性,本研究的结果表明,完全依赖移动应用程序本身可能是不够的。关键词:损伤监测,ACL损伤风险,移动app
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Individual Stress Levels with Intensity Changes in Knee Pain in Sports Injury 运动损伤中膝关节疼痛强度变化与个体应激水平的相关性
Soegiyanto, Zainul Aziz
The knee is part of the main system of motion in humans and body support, if the knee that has an injury that is not handled properly will cause various problems, one of which is pain in the knee and surrounding tissue. Data at the massage clinic site explained that in one year there were 481 sports injury sufferers who had knee injuries, if the percentage of knee injuries in one year was 31.93% and the knee was the highest risk of injury. This study aims to determine the relationship of stress levels with changes in pain intensity in someone who has an injury due to exercise in the knee joint. The method used in this study was observational analytic. With a retrospective cohort design. The research sample was purposive sampling obtained 28 injured patients with criteria of injury level I and II and with regard to the age of someone injured. data collection uses two scales, namely watershed (depretion, anxiety and stress, and VAS scale. The results showed that the majority of respondents who suffered knee injuries were respondents who had chronic category injuries AND who were stressed were in the high and medium category. So this study found evidence that the duration of illness was related to knee pain in sports injuries. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between stress and the intensity of pain in knee injuries due to sports activities. Keywords—stress, knee injury
膝关节是人体主要运动系统的一部分,是身体的支撑,如果有损伤的膝关节处理不当会引起各种问题,其中之一就是膝关节和周围组织的疼痛。按摩诊所现场的数据说明,一年内有481名运动损伤患者有膝关节损伤,其中膝关节损伤的比例为31.93%,膝关节是损伤风险最高的部位。这项研究的目的是确定压力水平与疼痛强度变化的关系,这些变化是由于膝关节运动而受伤的人。本研究采用观察分析方法。采用回顾性队列设计。研究样本为有目的抽样,选取28例伤情患者,伤情标准为ⅰ级和ⅱ级,按伤情者年龄划分。数据收集采用分水岭(抑郁、焦虑和压力)和VAS量表两种量表。结果显示,膝关节损伤的被调查者中以慢性损伤为主,压力大的被调查者中以中高类型为主。因此,这项研究发现了疾病持续时间与运动损伤中膝盖疼痛有关的证据。本研究的结论是,在体育运动引起的膝关节损伤中,压力与疼痛强度之间存在显著的关系。关键词:应力;膝关节损伤
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Variables Predictor on FVC and PFR Post Fun Swimming Game Probability to Reduce Asthma Incidence in Children 儿童趣味游泳后FVC与PFR降低哮喘发生率的变量预测关系
Sri Sumartiningsih, A. Setiowati, M. Ali, H. Susanto, Sugiharto, G. Anggita
The aim of study is to encourage children to participate physical activity (PA) with fun and happy. The study conducted in children for two months, an hour per week (n=60, 29male/31female). The mean data pre intervention: age (4.70 ± 0.82) years old, height (1.07 ± 0.07) m, weight (20.15 ± 6.95), Body Mass Index (BMI) by (16.96 ± 4.12) kg/m2, Force Vital Capacity (FVC) by (0.74 ± 0.26) L, Peak Flow Rate (PFR) by (102.57 ± 35.44) L/min. The result showed significant different between pre and post FSG on FVC (p = .001) and PFR (p = .001). Pre FSG the variables predictor of FVC affected by height, weight, and frequency a midnight cough, exercise frequency. But post FSG, the variable predictor of FVC affected by weight, and frequency of midnight cough. Furthermore, the predictor PFR pre FSG influenced by age, height, weight, asthma history, bedtime, and snore. Post FSG the variables of predictor PFR changed by age, height, and snore. Even though only one times a week for an hour, the FSG program improved FVC and PFR. This evidence can be suggestion program for parents, coach, teacher in kindergarten to encourage children participate in PA. Keywords— Fun Swimming Game, children, history of asthma symptom
研究的目的是鼓励孩子们愉快地参加体育活动。该研究在儿童中进行,为期两个月,每周一小时(n=60,男性29 /女性31)。干预前平均数据:年龄(4.70±0.82)岁,身高(1.07±0.07)m,体重(20.15±6.95),体质量指数(BMI)(16.96±4.12)kg/m2,肺活量(FVC)(0.74±0.26)L,峰值流量(PFR)(102.57±35.44)L/min。FVC (p = .001)和PFR (p = .001)在FSG前后差异有统计学意义。FSG前:FVC的变量预测因子受身高、体重和频率影响,如午夜咳嗽、运动频率。但在FSG后,FVC的可变预测因子受体重和午夜咳嗽频率的影响。此外,FSG前的预测因子PFR受年龄、身高、体重、哮喘史、就寝时间和打鼾的影响。FSG后预测因子PFR随年龄、身高和打鼾而改变。即使每周只有一次,每次一小时,FSG计划也能提高FVC和PFR。这一证据可以为幼儿园家长、教练、教师提供鼓励幼儿参与PA的建议方案。关键词:趣味游泳游戏,儿童,哮喘病史
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness E-Module in PJKR Students Hurdles Learning PJKR学生跨栏学习的有效性e模块
A. Suripto
- The purpose of this study was to develop an E-module for hurdles learning, to determine the effectiveness of using e-modules in hurdles learning. This research was carried out using the development research design with the most appropriate steps for his research based on the conditions and constraints faced and at least contained the main procedures in development research, namely: (1) conducting a needs analysis, (2) developing the initial product, (3) expert validation, (4) field trials, (5) product revisions. Data analysis techniques use percentage descriptions. Based on data from expert studies, data relating to the level of product conformity with RPS lecturers was obtained, product conformity with athletic subjects, product clarity in accordance with athletic subjects, product effectiveness related to athletic subjects, encouraging the development of cognitive, affective, psychomotor and physical aspects the average student is 90%, worth continuing. Small group trials, the responsiveness of students to the effectiveness of E-modules averaged 90%. Test of large groups for the effectiveness of using the E module is 95%.
-本研究的目的是开发一个跨栏学习电子模块,以确定在跨栏学习中使用电子模块的有效性。本研究采用开发研究设计进行,根据所面临的条件和约束,采用最适合其研究的步骤,至少包含开发研究的主要程序,即:(1)进行需求分析,(2)开发初始产品,(3)专家验证,(4)现场试验,(5)产品修订。数据分析技术使用百分比描述。根据专家研究的数据,获得了与RPS讲师的产品符合性水平相关的数据,与运动科目的产品符合性,与运动科目的产品清晰度,与运动科目相关的产品有效性,鼓励认知,情感,精神运动和身体方面的发展平均学生为90%,值得继续。小组试验中,学生对e -模组有效性的反应性平均为90%。大群体测试中使用E模组的有效性为95%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Facility Needs for Artistic Gymnastics to Optimize the Limited Space of School Arena 艺术体操设施需求分析优化学校体育馆有限空间
Tubagus Herlambang, Tandiyo Rahayu, Sulaiman, Tri Rustiadi
Majority of sports organizations including gymnastics in Central Java Province are still using school arena which is quite small and not representative according to the rules of Federation Internationale de Gymnastics (FIG). Meanwhile, athletes must to train without any obstacles from external factors such us facilities. Study Purpose: To provide a solution which might be applied on the limited school area by doing field analysis and designing appropriate model, especially for uneven bars apparatus in gymnastics. This is a research and development, the protocols have been approved by research committee of Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang and Central Java Province Federation of Gymnastics (PERSANI). Materials in this research are school arena, the uneven bars. Observation and measurement were used to collect the data, then analyze by using a software Computer Aided Design. Data are showed as descriptive quantitative. To facilitates an uneven bars can be built either by using wood logs or fiber glass with adjustable poles (lower: 1.61-1.70 meters; upper:2.41-2.50 meters), and with properties of handrail such as tension: 13.64 Newton, displacement: 1.17 mm, strain: 4.428 m/m. Modified uneven bars has been designed to optimize training session in limited school area.
在中爪哇省,包括体操在内的大多数体育组织仍在使用学校场地,根据国际体操联合会(FIG)的规定,这种场地很小,没有代表性。同时,运动员的训练必须不受外界因素如设施的阻碍。研究目的:以体操高低杠项目为例,通过实地分析和设计合适的模型,为学校有限的场地提供可行的解决方案。这是一项研究和开发,该协议已由研究生计划研究委员会,三宝垄大学和中爪哇省体操联合会(PERSANI)批准。本研究的材料是学校场地,高低杠。采用观察法和测量法收集数据,并用计算机辅助设计软件进行分析。数据以描述性定量表示。为了方便建造高低杠,可以使用原木或带有可调节杆的玻璃纤维(低:1.61-1.70米;高度:2.41-2.50米),扶手的拉力:13.64牛顿,位移:1.17 mm,应变:4.428 m/m。改进高低杠的设计是为了在有限的学校面积内优化训练。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Swimming Start Angle to the Sliding Ability of Man Crawl Swimming Style Viewed from Biomechanical Study 从生物力学角度分析男子爬泳起跳角度对滑行能力的影响
R. Doewes, S. Purnama, Islahuzzaman Nuryadin, Manshuralhudlori
— The study purpose was determined the starting angle which has a further jump distance viewed from Dartfish analysis in swimming sports. The research method was used quantitative method with descriptive analysis approach. The study sample was swimming athletes totaling 3 people. The jump results from the start performed by athletes with 3 experiments were analyzed by statistical analysis and motion analysis using Dartfish software. The conclusions are (1) there are significant differences in the experiments carried out by swimmers with different starting angles resulting in different jump distances; (2) motion analysis shows that swimmer 3 in the second experiment with knee angle of 109  , slope angle of 100  , repulsion angle (elevation) of 22  , entry angle of 39  with travel time 0.33 seconds in air reaches the farthest jump distance which is 3.78 meter.
-研究目的是通过达特菲什分析确定游泳运动中起跳距离更远的起跳角度。研究方法采用定量方法和描述性分析方法。研究样本为游泳运动员,共3人。采用Dartfish软件对运动员从起跳开始进行的3个实验的起跳结果进行统计分析和动作分析。研究结果表明:(1)不同起跳角度的运动员所做的实验结果存在显著差异,导致起跳距离不同;(2)运动分析表明,游泳运动员3在第二次实验中,膝盖角度为109挺举,坡度为100挺举,排斥角(仰角)为22挺举,入水角为39挺举,在空中运动时间为0.33秒,达到最远跳距3.78米。
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引用次数: 1
Using Information & Communication Technology (ICT) to Enhance Student Engagement in Outdoor Education (OE) Lessons 利用资讯及通讯科技(ICT)提高学生在户外教育(OE)课程中的参与度
Joel Chia, L. Qi, Muhd Al Fasha, L. Yin, Chew Huay Huay, Lam Siew Leng
The OE module was introduced as part of the Physical Education (PE) syllabus in Singapore Schools in 2014. Since the introduction of this module in our PE lessons, our PE department had explored using various strategies and tools to conduct the OE lessons more effectively so that the students could learn effectively. In this study, the use of ICT tools enabled us to give timely feedback to students, promote discussion amongst the students, as well as getting immediate results of quizzes and worksheets that are done in that particular lesson. The use of ICT helped us to consolidate and summarize the key learning points effectively, thus making the lesson more relevant to students. In this session, I would share some example of the lessons that we had conducted as well as the feedback from the students who had experienced using ICT in OE lessons. Keywords—ICT, Outdoor Education
2014年,OE模块作为新加坡学校体育教学大纲的一部分被引入。自从在体育课中引入该模块以来,我们的体育部一直在探索使用各种策略和工具来更有效地开展OE课程,以使学生更有效地学习。在这项研究中,信息通信技术工具的使用使我们能够及时向学生提供反馈,促进学生之间的讨论,以及在特定课程中完成的测验和工作表的即时结果。信息通信技术的使用帮助我们有效地巩固和总结了重点学习点,从而使课程更贴近学生。在这节课中,我将分享一些我们进行的课程的例子,以及在OE课程中使用ICT的学生的反馈。关键词:信息通信技术;户外教育
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019)
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