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Use of SOAPIER format in rotating interns of the Nursing career 在护理职业轮转实习生中使用SOAPIER格式
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.630
Viviana Lissette Peña Ramón, Fabiola Beatriz Chasillacta Amores
Introduction: the format SOAPIER is a systematic structure used for recording and interpreting the problems and care that the patient deserves. Objective: Identify the use of the SOAPIER format in rotating interns of the Nursing Career of the Technical University of Ambato. Methods: The research has a cross-sectional quantitative-descriptive approach. The sample consisted of 78 rotating inmates; a modified questionnaire was applied and validated by experts, with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.811, thus guaranteeing the reliability of the instrument. Results: The 75.6% apply the recording of subjective data, as do 79.5% apply the recording of objective data. 61.5% apply the recording of nursing diagnoses. 61.5% plan the nursing activities in the nursing records. 56.4% make nursing notes by applying SOAPIER. 56.4% record the evaluation of nursing interventions based on the evolution of the patient's condition. 62.8% apply the recording of the re-evaluation of nursing interventions based on the evolution of the patient's condition. Conclusions: The use of the SOAPIER format is evident, which reflects that during the academic training the Nursing Care Process has been implemented and how to capture it through this record based on scientific evidence.
简介:SOAPIER格式是一个系统结构,用于记录和解释患者应该得到的问题和护理。目的:确定在安巴托技术大学护理职业轮转实习生中SOAPIER格式的使用。方法:采用横断面定量描述方法进行研究。样本包括78名轮岗囚犯;采用修改后的问卷,经专家验证,Cronbach’s Alpha值为0.811,保证了仪器的可靠性。结果:75.6%采用主观数据记录,79.5%采用客观数据记录。61.5%采用护理诊断记录。61.5%在护理记录中计划护理活动。56.4%的人使用肥皂皂制作护理笔记。56.4%的医生记录了根据患者病情演变对护理干预措施的评价。62.8%的护士根据病情的变化,对护理干预措施进行重新评估。结论:SOAPIER格式的使用是显而易见的,这反映了在学术培训期间,护理过程已经实施,以及如何通过基于科学证据的记录来捕捉它。
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引用次数: 0
Fragility syndrome in elderly people 老年人的脆弱综合症
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i2.629
Cynthia Lissette Paredes Núñez, Grace Pamela López-Pérez
Introduction: Frailty syndrome is a condition associated with growing old with high incidence in elderly people. Objective: To identify fragility syndrome in elderly people in the nursing home ''Sagrado Corazón de Jesús''. Methods: Descriptive, comparative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The total study population was 60 patients, the Fragility Tilburg Indicator (TFI) was used to measure total fragility, as well as each domain of fragility, including: physical fragility with 8 items, cognitive fragility with 4 items, and social fragility with 3 items. Results: Physical fragility has a mean of 2 points a maximum of 8 points with a mean of 6.8 points and a σ=1.55. Psychological fragility shows a minimum of 0 points a maximum of 4 points with a mean of 3.25 points and a σ=0.79. Social fragility shows a minimum of 0 points a maximum of 1 point with a mean of 0.9 points with a σ=3.0 points. Conclusions: Fragility is a complicated syndrome, which requires a special treatment because it is a frequent disorder in the elderly, so it is essential to perform a quick examination through the application of scales, in order to know the lifestyle, risk factors, and motor and mental skills that the elderly person has, so as to be able to interpret the management required by the patient.
简介:衰弱综合征是一种与衰老相关的疾病,在老年人中发病率较高。目的:探讨圣格拉多Corazón de Jesús养老院老年人脆性综合征的特点。方法:描述性研究、比较性研究、相关性研究和横断面研究。总研究人群为60例患者,脆弱性蒂尔堡指数(TFI)用于衡量总脆弱性,以及脆弱性的各个领域,包括:身体脆弱性8项,认知脆弱性4项,社会脆弱性3项。结果:物理脆性平均为2分,最高为8分,平均为6.8分,σ=1.55。心理脆弱性最小为0分,最大为4分,平均为3.25分,σ=0.79。社会脆弱性最低为0分,最高为1分,平均为0.9分,σ=3.0分。结论:脆性是一种复杂的综合征,是老年人的常见病,需要特殊的治疗,因此必须通过应用量表进行快速检查,以了解老年人的生活方式、危险因素、运动和心理技能,从而能够解释患者所需的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and family members in Neonatology 新生儿护理人员与家属治疗性沟通的体会
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.631
Victoria Estefania Campos López, Grace Pamela López Pérez
Introduction: Therapeutic communication tries to build relationships that promote an attitude that helps health personnel with care and with this create favorable conditions for the patient or family member, involving various elements such as empathy, respect, active listening to reach the patient. Likewise, nursing staff need to develop certain skills to establish adequate therapeutic communication. Objective: To categorize the experiences of therapeutic communication between nursing staff and relatives in neonatology. Method: The research is mixed, cross-sectional. In the qualitative phase, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 family members, at which time the information was saturated, and in the quantitative phase, the scale on "communication skills of health personnel" was applied, with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.94, guaranteeing the reliability of the instrument; through the Likert scale applied to 22 nursing professionals from the neonatology area of the Ambato General Hospital. Results: 70% of the relatives reported that the reinteraction of information would be one of the strategies that would help improve communication with the nursing staff, agreeing with the responses of the nursing staff. More than 40.9% of the nursing staff mentioned that although bodily communication is an important axis, health personnel demonstrate it in a personal way, as highlighted in the interviews, the most cited actions were eye contact and smiling. Conclusions: Nursing staff need to maintain a correct therapeutic alliance with patients, the implementation of a communication guide will facilitate compliance with this context. Therefore, it is necessary to develop these skills in health professionals
导言:治疗性沟通试图建立关系,促进一种态度,帮助医护人员进行护理,并以此为病人或家庭成员创造有利条件,包括各种因素,如同情,尊重,积极倾听,以达到病人。同样,护理人员需要发展一定的技能来建立适当的治疗沟通。目的:总结新生儿护理人员与家属治疗性沟通的体会。方法:采用混合、横断面法进行研究。在定性阶段,通过对20名家庭成员的半结构化访谈来收集信息,此时信息已经饱和;在定量阶段,采用“卫生人员沟通技巧”量表,Cronbach's Alpha为0.94,保证了工具的可靠性;通过对安巴托总医院新生儿科的22名护理专业人员应用李克特量表进行调查。结果:70%的家属反映信息的再互动是有助于改善与护理人员沟通的策略之一,与护理人员的反应一致。超过40.9%的护理人员提到,虽然身体交流是一个重要的轴,但卫生人员以个人方式展示它,正如访谈中强调的那样,引用最多的行为是眼神交流和微笑。结论:护理人员需要与患者保持正确的治疗联盟,实施沟通指南有助于依从这一背景。因此,有必要培养卫生专业人员的这些技能
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of sleep pattern impairment post Covid-19 Covid-19后睡眠模式障碍的患病率
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.621
Joselyn Patricia Cruz-Romero, Fabiola Beatriz Chasillacta-Amores
At the end of 2019, a pandemic brought remarkable variations in the corporal and cerebral health of individuals. The states of lockdown cause people and especially youngers vary their methods of connecting with people and studying. Stating that youth bring with emotional, cultural, and social variations, it is significant to recognize how this pandemic could further increase these states. Objective: Get to know the prevalence of post-COVID 19 sleep pattern deterioration in nursing students of Technical University of Ambato cohort October 2022 – March 2023. Methodology: Data was collected from a statistically sample of 275 students through an online questionnaire. Sociodemographic information was gathered and two instruments were used for validation: the insomnia severity index and the Epworth sleepiness scale. Results: It is shown that 83.64%of the individuals showed at least one mild sleep disturbance. 76.4% of the evaluated individuals presented some insomnia problems and 57.1% have sleepiness problems during the day. A statistically linked correlation was defined among the results of the two questionnaires and women have a slight tendency to experience sleepiness compared to men. Conclusion: The results and the information suggest that sleep disorders are generated by a poor framework of students ‘schedule. Despite this, lockdown may be a severe factor for the condition that could generate other disorders.
2019年底,一场大流行给个人的身体和大脑健康带来了显著变化。封锁状态导致人们,尤其是年轻人改变了与人交往和学习的方式。鉴于青年带来了情感、文化和社会方面的差异,认识到这场大流行如何可能进一步加剧这些状况是很重要的。目的:了解2022年10月- 2023年3月安巴托理工大学队列护生新冠肺炎后睡眠模式恶化情况。方法:通过在线问卷调查,从275名学生的统计样本中收集数据。收集社会人口学信息,并使用两种工具进行验证:失眠严重程度指数和Epworth嗜睡量表。结果:83.64%的人存在至少一种轻度睡眠障碍。76.4%的被评估个体出现了一些失眠问题,57.1%的人在白天有嗜睡问题。两份调查问卷的结果之间存在统计学上的关联,与男性相比,女性更容易犯困。结论:结果和资料表明,睡眠障碍是由学生的时间表框架不佳引起的。尽管如此,封锁可能是导致其他疾病的一个严重因素。
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引用次数: 0
Perception and knowledge of rotating interns about the SOAPIER format in the nursing registers 轮岗实习生对护理注册中SOAPIER格式的认知和知识
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.616
Background: The use of SOAPIER data registers is part of the problem-oriented medical record data system, that explains the difficulties of patients. Objective: To determine the perception and knowledge of rotating interns about the SOAPIER data in the nursing register. Methods: Quantitative and descriptive approach, structured by 107 rotating interns who work in 4 hospitals in the zone 3 of Ecuador. The data collection done through the application of a survey that consisted of two dimensions, the first called perception structured by 6 items and the second knowledge that consist of 4 items, the consistency of the instrument is trough Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient which value was of 0.815. Results: Concerning the perception dimension, for 92.59% of rotating interns, the application of the SOAPIER data register is useful; for 74.07%, this registry permitted to emphasize on the interventions and evaluations performed in nursing; In addition, 51.85% consider it as a satisfactory tool. On the other hand, in the knowledge dimension, 51.9% of nursing interns have information about the SOAPIER format, its applicable, effective and unique; Conclusions: The SOAPIER format is described by being an significant instrument for the growth of rotating nursing interns, allowing the information to be consider in a logical, organized and ethical order, thus making it possible to provide quality healthcare.
背景:SOAPIER数据寄存器的使用是面向问题的病案数据系统的一部分,这解释了患者的困难。目的:了解轮转实习生对护理名册中SOAPIER数据的认知情况。方法:采用定量和描述性方法,由在厄瓜多尔第3区4家医院工作的107名轮岗实习生组成。数据收集是通过一个由两个维度组成的调查完成的,第一个维度是由6个项目组成的感知,第二个维度是由4个项目组成的知识,该工具的一致性是通过Cronbach's Alpha系数,其值为0.815。结果:在感知维度上,92.59%的轮转实习生使用SOAPIER数据寄存器;对于74.07%,该登记允许强调在护理中进行的干预和评估;此外,51.85%的人认为它是一个令人满意的工具。另一方面,在知识维度上,51.9%的护理实习生了解SOAPIER格式的适用性、有效性和独特性;结论:SOAPIER格式被描述为轮转护理实习生成长的重要工具,允许以逻辑,有组织和道德的顺序考虑信息,从而使提供高质量的医疗保健成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Assertive communication from nursing staff to mothers about vaccinations and compliance with the immunization schedule in children under 5 years old 护理人员与母亲就5岁以下儿童接种疫苗和遵守免疫计划进行自信的沟通
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i2.627
José Luis Herrera López, Julissa Elizabeth López Castro
Communication is an eminently interactive activity through which the establishment of interpersonal relationships is fostered, especially trying to transmit information to others as happens with health staff, especially nurses who dedicate the greatest percentage of their time to patients care. Considering these aspects in this work, the objective was defined to analyze the relationship between the assertive communication of nursing staff to mothers about vaccines and compliance with the immunization schedule in children under 5 years old at the Atahualpa health facility, September period. 2022 – August 2023. To achieve this purpose, a phenomenological exploratory study was developed in which 183 mothers from the aforementioned health facility participated. Based on these results, 62.8% of participants were identified with an understanding of the explanations provided and adequate levels of satisfaction with the information received, as well as the corroboration of the working hypothesis that assertive communication by the nursing staff influences the compliance with the vaccination scheme by the representatives of the children.
沟通是一种显著的互动活动,通过它可以促进人际关系的建立,特别是试图将信息传递给他人,就像卫生工作人员,特别是将大部分时间用于照顾病人的护士那样。考虑到这项工作中的这些方面,确定了目标,以分析9月期间在阿塔瓦尔帕保健机构,护理人员向母亲就疫苗问题进行的自信沟通与5岁以下儿童遵守免疫接种计划之间的关系。2022 - 2023年8月。为了实现这一目的,开展了一项现象学探索性研究,来自上述保健机构的183名母亲参加了该研究。根据这些结果,62.8%的参与者对所提供的解释有理解,对所收到的信息有足够的满意度,并证实了工作假设,即护理人员的自信沟通影响了儿童代表对疫苗接种计划的遵守。
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引用次数: 0
Medical-surgical training practice quality for the Nursing professional performance 内外科培训实践质量对护理专业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.625
Michelle Anahí Carrera Yanzapanta, Grace Pamela López Pérez
Background: In Nursing science, the evolution of instruction performs is an essential pillar to assurance better skillful implementation. Demonstrating the quality of the practices is fundamental to make the particular changes, which aid to develop and encounter the requirements of students and teachers. Objective: To determine the quality of medical-surgical training practice for the professional performance of Nursing. Methods: Quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope and cross-sectional design, an instrument composed by 22 questions that focused six dimensions was used, with a reliability of Cronbach's alpha of 0.99, on the survey directed to the students a simple random sample was used, and for teachers, a non-probabilistic sample was convenience. Results: The quality of the training practices from the perception of the students is good with 83.1% in relation to the accompaniment and help received by teachers. Likewise, teachers consider that the quality of the practices is good, according to the support received by the university, and the fulfillment of their responsibilities. Conclusions: The quality of the training performs within the surgical area is considered decent, both for those who obtain the practice and for those who teach it. Thus, certain factors are contemplated, such as the support of trainers and aid provided by the university.
背景:在护理科学中,教学实践的演变是保证更好地熟练实施的重要支柱。展示实践的质量是做出特定改变的基础,这有助于发展和满足学生和教师的要求。目的:探讨护理专业绩效的内科-外科培训实践质量。方法:采用定量方法,采用描述性范围和横断面设计,采用由22个问题组成的工具,集中于六个维度,Cronbach's alpha信度为0.99,针对学生的调查采用简单随机样本,对教师的调查采用非概率样本。结果:学生对培训实践的感知质量较好,83.1%的学生认为教师的陪伴和帮助。同样,教师认为实践的质量是好的,根据学校的支持,履行自己的责任。结论:在外科领域内的培训质量被认为是不错的,无论是对那些获得实践的人还是对那些教授实践的人。因此,考虑到某些因素,例如培训人员的支持和大学提供的援助。
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引用次数: 0
Solar panels as an energy saving alternative in the Monteverde maritime dock, Santa Elena, Ecuador 在厄瓜多尔圣埃琳娜的蒙特韦德海事码头,太阳能电池板作为一种节能替代品
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.623
Edgar Rolando Villamarín-Tapia, Jesús Alberto Pérez-Rodríguez, Ciaddy Gina Rodríguez-Borges
The objective of this study was to analyze solar panels as an energy saving alternative in the Monteverde Maritime Dock, Santa Elena, Ecuador. Methodology: The type of research was quantitative, descriptive and field, with the support of a bibliographic-documentary study. The population consisted of 10 participants. The data collection technique used was the survey and the instrument was a questionnaire type Likert scale. Data processing was carried out using descriptive statistics. Results: 50% of those surveyed agree with the use of renewable energies; 60% indicate that traditional or conventional sources of energy are the most used; 60% consider the installation of photovoltaic technology possible; 70% consider it profitable to invest in solar panels in lighting systems on the dock and its buildings. Conclusion: applying a gradual approach to the use of photovoltaic technology, it is possible to incorporate solar panels in buildings and for external lighting of the Santa Elena Maritime Dock, since the radiation conditions, regulations, economic resources and trained personnel exist, only the will is needed to execute the pertinent actions in favor of environmental and social responsibility.
本研究的目的是分析太阳能电池板在厄瓜多尔圣埃琳娜Monteverde海事码头作为一种节能替代方案。研究方法:研究类型是定量的、描述性的和实地的,并有参考文献研究的支持。总体由10名参与者组成。数据收集技术采用调查法,工具采用问卷式李克特量表。数据处理采用描述性统计。结果:50%的受访者同意使用可再生能源;60%的受访者表示,使用最多的是传统或常规能源;60%的人认为安装光伏技术是可能的;70%的人认为在码头及其建筑物的照明系统中投资太阳能电池板是有利可图的。结论:采用循序渐进的方法来使用光伏技术,可以在圣埃琳娜海事码头的建筑物和外部照明中加入太阳能电池板,因为存在辐射条件,法规,经济资源和训练有素的人员,只需要执行有利于环境和社会责任的相关行动。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of mothers with Covid-19 about breastfeeding on infants under 1 year old 感染Covid-19的母亲对1岁以下婴儿母乳喂养的看法
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.615
Introduction: Breastfeeding is very essential in the development of the neonate, this should be exclusive within the first six months of life, with the arrival of the pandemic by COVID-19, it was affected in mothers who felt fear  of infecting their children desisted from continuing breastfeeding for fear of transmitting the virus through the milk when feeding the newborns, some mothers had to adapt to the recommendations provided by doctors to continue feeding, taking into account biosecurity. Objective: To identify the perception of mothers with COVID-19 about breastfeeding on infants under 1 year old of age. Method: The research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, with a purposeful sample, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews with mothers with this type of phenomenology. Results: It was evidenced that most of the mothers carried out the corresponding isolation and continued breastfeeding with biosecurity measures according to medical directions; likewise, other mothers chose to stop breastfeeding for fear of infecting their babies. Conclusions: BF should be maintained even though mothers are diagnosed with COVID-19 with the support of health staff to provide information on how to breastfeed taking into account all biosafety measures and to prevent mothers from stopping breastfeeding because of fear of infecting their babies.
导言:母乳喂养对新生儿的发育至关重要,在生命的头六个月内,母乳喂养应该是唯一的,随着COVID-19大流行的到来,由于担心在喂养新生儿时通过乳汁传播病毒而害怕继续母乳喂养的母亲受到影响,一些母亲不得不适应医生提供的建议,在考虑到生物安全的情况下继续母乳喂养。目的:了解感染COVID-19的母亲对1岁以下婴儿母乳喂养的看法。方法:本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究,有目的的样本,通过半结构化访谈收集具有这种现象学类型的母亲的信息。结果:大多数母亲按照医嘱进行了相应的隔离,并采取了生物安全措施继续母乳喂养;同样,其他母亲也因为害怕感染婴儿而选择停止母乳喂养。结论:即使母亲被诊断患有COVID-19,也应在卫生工作人员的支持下保持母乳喂养,提供有关如何在考虑所有生物安全措施的情况下进行母乳喂养的信息,并防止母亲因担心感染婴儿而停止母乳喂养。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization in the planning of electrical distribution networks with the incorporation of distributed generation 考虑分布式发电的配电网规划优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.51798/sijis.v4i1.614
Cristhian Fernando Chacón Barros, Jesús Alberto Pérez Rodríguez
This article presents the search, organization and analysis of the documentation, articles from magazines and conferences related to the optimization techniques applied in the planning of electrical distribution networks. The objective of this research is to review the state of the art of the significant aspects of the insertion of DG in the distribution system, the objectives and restrictions and how these affect the state of electrical networks. The information was acquired from available and recognized sources in the field of electrical engineering. The analysis of the publications was made chronologically from the beginnings to the current trends in the planning of electrical distribution networks; In addition, technical aspects were considered to classify the content, which allowed the information to be better extracted. The most relevant result was obtained that the most used techniques for solving the ODGP problem are the genetic algorithm and various heuristic algorithms.
本文对有关配电网规划中应用的优化技术的文献、杂志和会议上的文章进行了检索、组织和分析。本研究的目的是回顾配电系统中DG插入的重要方面的最新进展,目标和限制以及这些因素如何影响电网的状态。这些信息是从电气工程领域中可用的和公认的来源获得的。对出版物的分析是按时间顺序进行的,从配电网规划的开始到目前的趋势;此外,还考虑了技术方面对内容进行分类,以便更好地提取信息。最相关的结果是,解决ODGP问题最常用的技术是遗传算法和各种启发式算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
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