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2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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A high voltage gain non-isolated modified three-port DC/DC converter based on integrated Boost-Cuk topology 一种基于集成Boost-Cuk拓扑的高增益非隔离改进三端口DC/DC变换器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8309003
Manish Kumar, Y. N. Babu, D. Pullaguram, S. Mishra
A high voltage gain non-isolated three-port DC/DC converter (TPC) is proposed in this paper. Integrated Boost-Cuk topology is modified to a TPC based on dual input converter (DIC) to serve as an interface among a photovoltaic (PV) panel port, a battery port and a load port of a standalone PV system. Principle of operation and a detailed analysis of power flow under different modes is also discussed. The output voltage relation with duty cycle of three switches under various modes of operation is also deduced. The proposed TPC has low voltage stress across the switches. The control algorithm for simultaneously obtaining maximum power point tracking and output voltage regulation is also presented. Simulation is carried out in PSIM with parameters of Kyocera KD215GX 215-W PV panel to validate the control algorithm and high voltage conversion ratio.
提出了一种高电压增益非隔离三端口DC/DC变换器(TPC)。将集成Boost-Cuk拓扑修改为基于双输入转换器(DIC)的TPC,作为光伏(PV)面板端口、电池端口和独立光伏系统负载端口之间的接口。文中还讨论了其工作原理,并对不同模式下的潮流进行了详细分析。推导了三种开关在不同工作模式下的输出电压与占空比的关系。所提出的TPC具有跨开关的低电压应力。提出了同时获得最大功率点跟踪和输出电压调节的控制算法。以京瓷KD215GX 215-W光伏面板为参数,在PSIM中进行仿真,验证控制算法和高电压转换率。
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引用次数: 8
Optimal placement of UPFC based on techno-economic criteria by hybrid CSA-CRO algorithm 基于CSA-CRO混合算法的UPFC技术经济优化布局
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308909
Deepro Sen, P. Acharjee
This paper employs a hybridization of cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) and chemical reaction optimization (CRO) for determining the optimal location of a unified power flow controller (UPFC) in the standard IEEE 30-bus power system network operating under arbitrarily increased load in random load buses to simulate the unpredictability and challenges of a power system transmission network. Lévy Flight and Random Walk techniques of the CSA are used with the collision techniques of CRO in such a way that, in each iteration, a balance is maintained between exploration and exploitation. The proposed algorithm is applied to determine the UPFC location in the system based on voltage quality, active and reactive power losses and installation cost. The results obtained show that the proposed algorithm is adept in handling non-linear and non-convex optimization problems within the boundaries of various equality and inequality constraints of the system as well as that of the UPFC.
本文采用布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)和化学反应优化算法(CRO)相结合的方法,确定统一潮流控制器(UPFC)在标准IEEE 30总线随机负荷母线任意增加负荷下运行的最优位置,以模拟电力系统输电网的不可预测性和挑战性。CSA的lsamvy Flight和Random Walk技术与CRO的碰撞技术结合使用,在每次迭代中,都能保持探索和利用之间的平衡。将该算法应用于基于电压质量、有功和无功损耗以及安装成本确定UPFC在系统中的位置。结果表明,该算法能较好地处理系统和UPFC的各种不等式约束边界内的非线性和非凸优化问题。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic load sharing in multi-machine conveyor belt systems 多机传送带系统的动态负荷分担
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308953
M. Sruthi, C. Nagamani, G. S. Ilango
Conventional conveyor belts are driven by multiple induction machines having megawatt power ratings and their operation ranges are mostly limited to light loads. The control scheme for such operation is normally open loop V/F control without speed sensors. Under specific load conditions, the energy savings can be obtained by implementing the optimal load sharing among the electrical machines. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for optimal load sharing. The proposed algorithm is tested on a 5.5 MW conveyor belt system driven by 3.5 MW and 2 MW induction machines under various loading conditions. The simulation results show a favorable potential of the proposed algorithm for dynamic load sharing in conveyor belt systems.
传统传送带由多台额定功率为兆瓦级的感应电机驱动,其运行范围大多限于轻负载。这种操作的控制方案是无速度传感器的常开环V/F控制。在特定的负载条件下,通过实现电机之间的最优负载分担来实现节能。本文提出了一种新的最优负载分担算法。在3.5 MW和2 MW感应电机驱动的5.5 MW输送带系统上进行了不同负载条件下的测试。仿真结果表明,该算法在输送带系统动态负荷分担方面具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 6
Islanding detection scheme based on morphological wavelets 基于形态小波的孤岛检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308932
M. A. Farhan, K. Swarup
Unintentional islanding is a critical issue in the integration of distributed generation to the power distribution network. Islanding detection or anti islanding protection for a distribution generation is important in this regard. The paper proposes a new islanding detection scheme in time domain based on Mathematical morphology. The detection technique uses the Morphological gradient wavelet(MGW) to operate on voltage and current in any phase. The Norm of the voltage and current after passing through the MGW is calculated. This ratio is used as a criteria for detecting an island. Simulations are carried out for different islanding and non islanding events to study the effectiveness of the algorithm.
在分布式发电与配电网的集成中,非故意孤岛是一个关键问题。在这方面,配电电源的孤岛检测或反孤岛保护是很重要的。提出了一种基于数学形态学的时域孤岛检测方法。该检测技术利用形态梯度小波(MGW)对任意相位的电压和电流进行检测。计算出通过MGW后的电压和电流的范数。这个比率被用作探测岛屿的标准。针对不同的孤岛事件和非孤岛事件进行了仿真,研究了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Cyber and physical integration analysis for automated residential demand response in smart grid 智能电网中自动化住宅需求响应的网络与物理集成分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308938
Kunqi Jia, G. He, S. Fan, Guoying Lin, Shixiang Lu, Feng Pan
Compared with traditional analyses of automated demand response(ADR) which focus on optimal control strategies of physical system, this paper puts more emphasis on the interdependence and interplay of cyber and physical system in automated residential demand response. A heating project of a school and its control strategy are introduced as a typical scene of automated residential demand response. In order to establish a near real model of the heating project, communication reliability is taken into consideration and the network connectedness is modeled based on graph theory. The wireless channel model considering obstacles is established based on the Motley-Keenan Model and the correlation between receive signal strength index(RSSI) and packet receive rate(PRR) is derived according to experimental data. Then, the impact of the packet loss on the performance of the heating project is presented. To provide a reliable wireless communication network to support the heating project, this paper then proposed a greedy strategy based optimization algorithm of relay node deployment and the simulation results verify that the above algorithm can promote the overall system efficiency.
与传统的自动化需求响应分析侧重于物理系统的最优控制策略相比,本文更侧重于住宅自动化需求响应中网络和物理系统的相互依存和相互作用。介绍了某学校供热工程及其控制策略,作为住宅需求自动化响应的典型场景。为了建立供热工程的近真实模型,考虑了通信可靠性,并基于图论建立了网络连通性模型。基于Motley-Keenan模型建立了考虑障碍物的无线信道模型,并根据实验数据推导了接收信号强度指数(RSSI)与分组接收率(PRR)之间的相关性。然后,介绍了丢包对加热方案性能的影响。为了提供可靠的无线通信网络来支持供热工程,本文提出了一种基于贪心策略的中继节点部署优化算法,仿真结果验证了该算法能够提升系统整体效率。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of voltage variation events using variational mode decomposition 用变分模态分解检测电压变化事件
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308899
Pankaj D. Achlerkar, S. Samantaray, M. Manikandan
This paper presents a method of detecting voltage sag, swell and interruption events based on a signal processing tool viz. variational mode decomposition (VMD). The proposed method is able to keep track of variations in amplitude, phase, frequency and undelivered energy due to such events. Voltage signal is half-wave rectified and then decomposed by VMD to get DC part representing instantaneous amplitude envelope, thereby obtaining start/end times and depth of sag/swell. The phase jump and frequency deviations are observed from instantaneous phase, obtained from analytic signal of VMD mode having center frequency nearer to fundamental. Algorithm is tested for various cases of synthetic and simulated signals in MATLAB/Simulink. Comparative performance with recursive discrete Fourier transform and Hilbert transform based method is demonstrated.
本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的信号处理工具检测电压暂降、膨胀和中断事件的方法。所提出的方法能够跟踪这些事件引起的幅度、相位、频率和未传递能量的变化。对电压信号进行半波整流,再进行VMD分解,得到代表瞬时幅值包络线的直流部分,从而得到开始/结束时间和凹陷/膨胀深度。从中心频率更接近基频的VMD模式解析信号得到的瞬时相位中观察到相位跳变和频率偏差。在MATLAB/Simulink中对算法进行了各种合成和仿真信号的测试。比较了基于递归离散傅里叶变换和希尔伯特变换方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Solar irradiance forecasting using wavelet neural network 小波神经网络预测太阳辐照度
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308987
C. L. Dewangan, S. Singh, S. Chakrabarti
Short-term solar power forecasting is vital for reliable and secure operation of power systems with high PV penetration. This paper implements wavelet neural network (WNN) with Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) training for solar irradiance forecasting for finding the solar power output. It employs wavelets basis as activation functions whose shapes are adaptive in nature. The proposed model has better generalization capability and more accuracy than the conventional sigmoidal neural network (SNN). The outcomes demonstrate that the model can be implemented easily and can enhance the forecasting accuracy.
太阳能发电短期预测对于高光伏发电渗透率的电力系统的可靠、安全运行至关重要。本文将小波神经网络(WNN)与Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)训练相结合,用于太阳辐照度预测,以求出太阳功率输出。它采用小波基作为自适应的激活函数。与传统的s型神经网络相比,该模型具有更好的泛化能力和更高的精度。结果表明,该模型易于实现,可提高预测精度。
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引用次数: 9
Comparison of HVDC grid control strategies 高压直流电网控制策略的比较
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308952
L. Dewangan, H. Bahirat
The integration of renewable energy resources has increased possibility of application of multi terminal direct current (MTDC) system. In this paper, the primary level control of voltage source converter (VSC) and their design method is discussed. The control schemes for the MTDC system such as DC voltage control, voltage margin, droop control, coordinated and distributed DC voltage control are discussed and compared. A four terminal VSC based MTDC system is modeled in PSCAD. The performance of the controllers are compared under step load changes and fault on the DC grid.
可再生能源资源的整合增加了多端直流(MTDC)系统应用的可能性。本文讨论了电压源变换器(VSC)的一次电平控制及其设计方法。讨论并比较了MTDC系统的直流电压控制、电压裕度控制、下垂控制、直流电压协调控制和分布式控制等控制方案。在PSCAD中对一个基于四终端VSC的MTDC系统进行了建模。比较了直流电网负载阶跃变化和故障情况下控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 11
A novel PLL based algorithm for seamless transfer from autonomous to grid mode for utility interactive converters 一种基于锁相环的公用事业交互式变流器从自主模式到电网模式无缝转换的新算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308925
S. Shan, L. Umanand
In this paper, a novel algorithm for the seamless transfer of a three phase utility interactive converter from an autonomous mode to a grid connected mode is proposed. The proposed technique does not make use of any grid detecting and synchronising infrastructure. In this scheme, the angular deviation of the synchronously rotating working frame of the converter with respect to the grid frame is estimated at the instant of transfer. This error is added as a feedback term to the phase locked loop (PLL) to the dynamics of the PLL and enhance the speed of alignment to the grid frame. A hysteresis control scheme based on the d and q axes components of the line currents, initiates the enhancement action. Further, this idea is extended to develop a new scheme for self synchronization of parallel converters without any dedicated infrastructure. The proposed scheme aligns the working frames of the parallel converters to a common working frame which makes the synchronisation possible. A power reference reset control along with the proposed algorithm also ensures the load sharing feature of the parallel converters. The proposed technique is validated by adequate simulation and experimental test results.
本文提出了一种三相公用事业交互变换器从自主模式无缝过渡到并网模式的新算法。该技术不使用任何网格检测和同步基础设施。在该方案中,在传输瞬间估计变流器的同步旋转工作框架相对于栅格框架的角度偏差。该误差作为反馈项加入到锁相环(PLL)中,提高了锁相环的动力学特性,提高了对网格框架的对准速度。基于线路电流的d轴和q轴分量的迟滞控制方案启动增强动作。进一步,将这一思想扩展到开发一种无需任何专用基础设施的并联变流器自同步的新方案。所提出的方案将并联变换器的工作框架对齐到一个共同的工作框架,从而使同步成为可能。功率基准复位控制和该算法还保证了并联变流器的负荷共享特性。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and voltage-mode controller design for a single-switch fifth-order boost converter 单开关五阶升压变换器的分析与电压模式控制器设计
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2017.8308985
Priyabrata Shaw, M. Veerachary
In this paper, a digital single-loop voltage-mode controller (VMC) is designed for the non-isolated fifth-order boost converter, which exhibits low source current ripple. A detailed analysis is performed, in continuous inductor current mode of operation, to obtain the design expressions and relevant differential equations. Later on, a state-space modeling approach is extended to formulate the discrete-time models. A pole placement technique is utilized in the digital controller design to achieve required stability margins. The robustness of the closed-loop controlled system is analyzed using modulus margin (MM) concept. Simulation studies have been conducted to validate the steady-state and transient performances of the digital VMC. To confirm the analytical results, a 12 to 48 V, 25 Watt, 100 kHz prototype is developed and the closed-loop system (CLS) stability is verified for a given range of parameter uncertainties. Both simulation and experimental results depict the efficacy of the controller against source and load disturbances.
针对非隔离型五阶升压变换器,设计了一种具有低源电流纹波特性的数字单回路电压模式控制器(VMC)。对电感电流连续工作模式进行了详细分析,得到了设计表达式和相关微分方程。然后,将状态空间建模方法扩展到离散时间模型。在数字控制器设计中利用极点放置技术来实现所需的稳定裕度。利用模裕度(MM)概念分析了闭环控制系统的鲁棒性。仿真研究验证了数字VMC的稳态和瞬态性能。为了验证分析结果,开发了一个12至48 V, 25瓦,100 kHz的原型,并在给定的参数不确定性范围内验证了闭环系统(CLS)的稳定性。仿真和实验结果均表明了该控制器对源干扰和负载干扰的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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