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2023 5th International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)最新文献

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The Investigation of Skin Effect in Tissue, the Estimation of the Electromagnetic Risk Interference with Living Organisms 组织中皮肤效应的研究,对生物体电磁危险干扰的估计
Tomás Soucek, A. Richter, J. Eichler
The paper introduces a physical principle of the skin effect and its possible action in the living tissues of organism. The simple analytical calculation is indicated. This estimation will show possible unwanted risks that induced current cause in the body. The approximate formulae for skin effect in the body can help to define the limit of risk. It shown differences in the current distribution anatomically dissimilar tissues. This paper should describe a first step in the clinical study.
本文介绍了皮肤效应的物理原理及其在生物活组织中的可能作用。给出了简单的解析计算。这一估计将显示出感应电流在体内引起的可能的不必要的风险。人体皮肤效应的近似公式可以帮助确定风险的极限。它显示了解剖学上不同组织在当前分布上的差异。这篇论文应该描述临床研究的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Decision Making in Managing the Choice of UAV Threat Detection Systems in the Protection of Critical Infrastructure Facilities 关键基础设施保护中无人机威胁探测系统选择管理决策
S. Pohasii, R. Korolov, Nataliia Dzheniuk, Alla Jammine, Tetiana K. Andriushchenko, Tetiana Milevska
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can pose a significant threat to critical infrastructure such as power plants, reservoirs, oil and gas pipelines, airports, etc. This is due to the fact that some types of UAVs can be used to carry out terrorist acts or espionage. A variety of measures can be used to protect critical infrastructure from UAV threats, including physical barriers, security drones, UAV detection and defense systems, and airspace management systems. It is also important to develop technologies for detecting and intercepting UAVs in order to quickly respond to threats and prevent possible attacks. The paper is devoted to decision making on the choice of the appropriate small weight UAV detection system in order to counter UAV threats for critical infrastructure facilities. As the basic system was chosen the combined use of optical systems and acoustic sensors working on two-component UAV complex: radar UAV and interceptor UAV.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)对发电厂、水库、石油和天然气管道、机场等关键基础设施构成重大威胁。这是因为某些类型的无人机可用于执行恐怖主义行为或间谍活动。各种措施可用于保护关键基础设施免受无人机威胁,包括物理屏障、安全无人机、无人机探测和防御系统以及空域管理系统。为了快速应对威胁和防止可能的攻击,开发探测和拦截无人机的技术也很重要。为应对无人机对关键基础设施的威胁,研究了选择合适的小重量无人机探测系统的决策问题。作为基本系统,选择了光学系统和声传感器的组合使用,工作在双组件无人机综合体:雷达无人机和拦截无人机。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Assessment of Various Embeddings for Keyword Extraction 关键词提取中不同嵌入方法的比较评价
Ghaith Ashqar, Alev Mutlu
Automatic keyword extraction from a text document is the problem of identifying in-text words or phrases that best describe the content of the text document. Recently, word embeddings found application in keyword extraction as they improve the performance by incorporating semantic information. In this study, we focus various embeddings and and compare their performance in keyword extraction. To this aim, firstly, we modified a keyword extraction system called KeyBERT to work with different embeddings. Then, we run the modfied application using ten models on seven benchmark datasets. The experimental findings show that all-mpnet-base-v2 achieved statistically better results over the other models in precision, recall, and F1 score. Moreover, all-mpnet-base-v2 achieved highest scores for MAP and MRR and also retrieved the most number of relevant keywords on the average.
从文本文档中自动提取关键字是识别最能描述文本文档内容的文本单词或短语的问题。近年来,词嵌入技术在关键词提取中得到了广泛的应用,因为它通过融合语义信息来提高提取性能。在本研究中,我们关注了各种嵌入,并比较了它们在关键字提取方面的性能。为此,首先,我们修改了一个名为KeyBERT的关键字提取系统来处理不同的嵌入。然后,我们在七个基准数据集上使用十个模型运行修改后的应用程序。实验结果表明,与其他模型相比,all-mpnet-base-v2在准确率、召回率和F1分数方面取得了更好的统计结果。此外,all-mpnet-base-v2在MAP和MRR方面得分最高,并且平均检索到的相关关键词数量最多。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Change Estimation of One Important Class in the Filtering Process 滤波过程中一类重要的信号变化估计
Volodymir Kireyenko, Yurii Kolomiiets, Andriy Makarchuk, Alla Hutnik, T. Fedchuk, Yuriy Shcheblanin
This paper considers the problem of the measure of the signal change from the Weyl-Nagy class of differentiable functions when the signal is filtered by means of weight functions. Asymptotic estimates characterizing the measure of the signal change of the specified class of Weyl-Nagy differentiable functions have been established. The difference in signal filtering described by both differentiable and non-differentiable functions has been shown. The established signal change estimates have been demonstrated by applying a specific low-pass filter to the given signal. This example illustrates the difference between differentiable and non-differentiable signal filtering. The behavior of the measure of signal change depending on the filter parameters and the maximum order of the derivative function characterizing the signal has been also shown.
本文研究了用权函数滤波信号时,从Weyl-Nagy类可微函数测度信号变化的问题。本文建立了表征某一类Weyl-Nagy可微函数信号变化测度的渐近估计。给出了可微函数和不可微函数在信号滤波中的区别。通过对给定信号应用特定的低通滤波器,证明了所建立的信号变化估计。这个例子说明了可微和不可微信号滤波之间的区别。还显示了信号测量的变化行为取决于滤波器参数和表征信号的导数函数的最大阶数。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Data Augmentation Techniques on Classification Performance in Knee MRIs 数据增强技术对膝关节mri分类性能的影响
Elif Nur Küçük, Aybars Uğur
- The role of the amount of data used in increasing the effectiveness of deep learning models is very important. Due to the insufficient publicly available data in some sub-fields of health, data augmentation is vital. This study proposes an approach to improve the experimental work process in deep learning-based injury detection using data augmentation techniques on knee Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. The study is also one of the few in the body of literature to examine the impact of data augmentation in hard tissues. The effect of data augmentation on classification performance is tested using various transfer learning models, and the highest success rates in this study are determined for three classes. Forecasting achievements: the accuracy is 89.98% in the abnormal, 80.35% in the anterior cruciate ligament, and 76.66% in the meniscus classes. As a result of the experiments, it has been seen that the AutoAugment architecture works faster and generally gives more successful results than other augmentation methods.
-数据量在提高深度学习模型有效性方面的作用非常重要。由于某些卫生子领域的公开数据不足,数据扩充至关重要。本研究提出了一种利用膝关节磁共振(MR)图像数据增强技术改进基于深度学习的损伤检测实验工作流程的方法。该研究也是为数不多的研究硬组织数据增强影响的文献之一。使用各种迁移学习模型测试了数据增强对分类性能的影响,并确定了本研究中三个类别的最高成功率。预测结果:异常组准确率为89.98%,前交叉韧带组准确率为80.35%,半月板组准确率为76.66%。实验结果表明,与其他增强方法相比,AutoAugment体系结构的工作速度更快,并且通常给出了更成功的结果。
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引用次数: 0
WEB 3.0 Applications and Projections WEB 3.0应用和预测
Mustafa Mert Sandal, Tunç Taner, Burak Barış Firat, Hasan Tolga Ünal, Serkan Ulucan, A. Mendi, Ömer Özkan, Mehmet Akif Nacar
The Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 concepts have been popular frequently in recent years and they continue to exist as the given name to the evolution of the Web and the whole of the developments in these periods rather than a specific technology, method, or standard. Unlike Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, Web 3.0 has no accepted definition, yet it is considered as the beginning of the end of Web 2.0. The Web 3.0 era focuses on the developments in blockchain and token-based economy. In addition, some opinions characterize the concept of Web 3.0 as a vague, marketing-oriented, and fashionable term. Despite the intense debate about the clarity and maturity of the Web 3.0 definition, the developments associated with Web 3.0 are believed to have led to significant changes. For this reason, in this study, the developments in the field of distributed applications and Blockchain are examined. In this way, it is aimed to raise awareness within the company about current developments in this field and work of HAVELSAN in the area, and to take steps for future studies.
Web 1.0、Web 2.0和Web 3.0的概念近年来一直很流行,它们继续作为Web的演变和这些时期的整个发展的名称而存在,而不是特定的技术、方法或标准。与Web 1.0和Web 2.0不同,Web 3.0没有公认的定义,但它被认为是Web 2.0结束的开始。Web 3.0时代的重点是区块链和代币经济的发展。此外,一些观点认为Web 3.0的概念是一个模糊的、面向市场的、时髦的术语。尽管关于Web 3.0定义的清晰度和成熟度存在激烈的争论,但与Web 3.0相关的发展被认为已经导致了重大的变化。因此,在本研究中,研究了分布式应用程序和区块链领域的发展。通过这种方式,旨在提高公司内部对该领域当前发展和HAVELSAN在该领域工作的认识,并为未来的研究采取措施。
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引用次数: 0
Poultry Egg Classification System Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的禽蛋分类系统
José María Pasco Sánchez, Luis Antonio Orbegoso Moreno, José Luis Ruíz Rodríguez, Isac Daniel Miñano Corro
This research proposes the use of CNN in the classification systems of unwashed eggs. In this work, a database of 1500 images is generated from unwashed brown eggs, which includes intact, cracked, dirty, and dirty-cracked classes, to make a comparison between the ResNet34, ResNet50, and VGG19 models using two batch sizes, 32 and 64, during training. Additionally, a custom learning rate assignment was applied for the pre-trained layers and classification layers, with rates of 0.001 and 0.0001 for the respective layers. The models were trained with retrained weights and followed a fine-tuning configuration of 20% of the layers. The highest accuracy of 97.33% was achieved with the VGG19 model using a batch size of 64.
本研究提出在未洗鸡蛋的分类系统中使用CNN。在这项工作中,从未洗涤的棕色鸡蛋中生成了一个包含1500张图像的数据库,其中包括完整的,破裂的,脏的和脏破裂的类别,在训练期间使用两种批大小(32和64)对ResNet34, ResNet50和VGG19模型进行比较。此外,对预训练层和分类层应用自定义学习率分配,分别为0.001和0.0001层。这些模型使用重新训练的权重进行训练,并遵循20%层的微调配置。使用批大小为64的VGG19模型获得了97.33%的最高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Motion Imitation Robot 运动仿真机器人的设计与实现
Prabhakara Rao Kapula, Anudeep Deekonda, S. Dubey, B. Sushannth, B. S. Srikar, B. V. Reddy
As technology develops, robots are increasingly becoming a part of our daily life. Applications include those for rehabilitation, assisted living, education, domestic help, and warfare. All these applications require specific control strategies and controllers. To combat this, recently developed depth sensors resolve the issue relating to input response and latency issues with immediate response time. Our project presents a robotic system that can imitate human motions and work accordingly. while compared to other motion sensors, the Raspberry Pi camera makes the device more comfortable to use while collecting human movements. The gadget extracts the robot's skeletal data, which is then processed to create the robot's joint angles. The proposed design of the robot imitates the human in real-time with very little or no lag. The Raspberry Pi camera that we employ can monitor joint locations in order to create software application gesture detection and mapping into control instructions that the robotic system can display.
随着科技的发展,机器人正日益成为我们日常生活的一部分。应用范围包括康复、辅助生活、教育、家庭帮助和战争。所有这些应用都需要特定的控制策略和控制器。为了解决这个问题,最近开发的深度传感器解决了与即时响应时间相关的输入响应和延迟问题。我们的项目提出了一个机器人系统,可以模仿人类的动作,并相应地工作。而与其他运动传感器相比,树莓派的摄像头使设备在收集人体运动时使用起来更舒适。这个小工具提取机器人的骨骼数据,然后对这些数据进行处理,以创建机器人的关节角度。所提出的机器人设计可以实时地模仿人类,几乎没有延迟。我们使用的树莓派相机可以监控关节位置,以便创建软件应用程序,手势检测和映射到机器人系统可以显示的控制指令。
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引用次数: 0
A Technology Demonstration and Design Approach to Predictive and Reliability Displays to Aircraft Manufacturing Processes 飞机制造过程中预测性和可靠性显示的技术演示和设计方法
Ivan Garcia, Lukas Gerbeth, E. Villani, W. Oliveira, João Mello
This paper discusses an approach for implementing predictive and reliability displays in aircraft manufacturing processes. The aim is to support the operator to complete all operations with quality, safety, efficient resource utilization, and on schedule. This study presents the first step of the design process to assess different ways of conveying automation information to operators. The primary goal here is to propose a first iteration that aids in future display design iterations prior to behavioral studies. Additionally, this paper presents the design and testing of a representative test demonstrator for aircraft manufacturing processes, which will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of these displays. The authors used the Human Readiness Level (HLR) framework to design the test demonstrator, considering the specific needs and requirements of the aircraft manufacturing industry. The paper presents simulation and test demonstrator results and the collected feedback from participants. The findings suggest that the test demonstrator can be a valuable tool for improving the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process. The paper contributes to the body of knowledge on the use of advanced technologies in improving manufacturing processes by providing insights into the potential benefits and limitations of predictive and reliability displays and identifying areas for further research and development.
本文讨论了一种在飞机制造过程中实现预测性和可靠性显示的方法。其目的是支持作业者以高质量、安全、高效地利用资源并按时完成所有作业。本研究提出了设计过程的第一步,以评估向操作员传递自动化信息的不同方式。这里的主要目标是提出第一次迭代,以帮助在行为研究之前的未来显示设计迭代。此外,本文还介绍了一个具有代表性的飞机制造过程测试演示器的设计和测试,该演示器将用于评估这些显示器的有效性。考虑到飞机制造业的具体需求和要求,作者使用了人类准备水平(HLR)框架来设计测试演示机。本文给出了仿真和测试演示结果以及收集到的参与者反馈。研究结果表明,测试演示器可以成为提高制造过程整体效率的有价值的工具。该论文通过提供对预测性和可靠性显示的潜在好处和局限性的见解,并确定了进一步研究和开发的领域,为使用先进技术改善制造过程的知识体系做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Additively Manufactured Soft Pneumatic Gripper Integrated Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV) for Grasping Archeological Remains 增材制造软气动夹持器集成远程操作水下航行器(ROV)用于抓取考古遗迹
Emre Tugberk Gulnergiz, S. Dilibal, Bilal Gormus, Josiah Owusu Danquah, Omar Faruk Emon
The use of Remote Operated Vehicles (ROVs) in underwater research has become widespread. However, conventional gripper systems are often inadequate for handling delicate underwater objects, such as archaeological artifacts. This study presents the development and integration of a soft pneumatic gripper into a ROV system, specifically designed for underwater archaeological applications. The soft gripper offers adaptability and compliance, ensuring safer and more precise grasping of fragile items. The manufactured soft force sensor is incorporated into the soft pneumatic gripper for tactile feedback, minimizing the risk of damage during handling. The gripper system also includes a pneumatic cylinder for extending its reach during grasping. Using Abaqus Finite Element Software, preliminary simulations were made to study the contact forces exerted by the gripper jaws. The numerical results, based on static non-linear analysis demonstrated the soft gripper's effectiveness, adaptability, and reliability on force feedback in land-based and underwater scenarios. This research contributes to the advancement of robotics for underwater archaeology by providing a soft pneumatic gripper system that enables safe and efficient handling of delicate artifacts.
遥控航行器(rov)在水下研究中的应用越来越广泛。然而,传统的抓手系统往往不足以处理脆弱的水下物体,如考古文物。本研究介绍了一种专门为水下考古应用而设计的ROV系统中的软气动抓取器的开发和集成。软爪提供适应性和遵从性,确保更安全,更精确地抓易碎物品。制造的软力传感器被纳入软气动夹具触觉反馈,最大限度地减少了处理过程中损坏的风险。夹持器系统还包括一个气缸,用于在抓取期间延长其到达。利用Abaqus有限元软件对夹持钳爪施加的接触力进行了初步仿真研究。基于静态非线性分析的数值结果验证了该软夹持器在陆基和水下两种情况下对力反馈的有效性、适应性和可靠性。本研究为水下考古机器人技术的进步做出了贡献,提供了一种软气动抓取系统,可以安全有效地处理精致的文物。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 5th International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)
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