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The Effectiveness of Teacher Performance in Terms of the Aspects of Principal Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Teacher Competence 从校长领导、组织文化和教师胜任力角度看教师绩效的有效性
Kevin Indajang, Sherly, Fitria Halim, A. Sudirman
This study will analyze principal leadership, organizational culture, and teacher competence on teacher performance. This study used a quantitative approach to causality. The data were collected through documentation and questionnaires. This study used a sample of 98 respondents to determine the sample size using the saturated sample formula. A partial least square was applied to examine the relationship of teacher performance, principal leadership, organizational culture, and teacher competence. The results of this study showed that of the three hypotheses formulated, two hypotheses were rejected, including the effect of the principal leadership variable on the teacher performance variable, in which the results did not have a significant effect, and the effect of the teacher competence variable on the teacher performance variable that obtained the same results, in which it did not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, the organizational culture variable had a significant effect on teacher performance. Through the findings of this study, it is expected to provide additional information for various parties, especially the Sultan Agung Education Foundation and the Education Authority of Pematangsiantar City in determining policies related to improving teacher performance.
本研究将分析校长领导、组织文化和教师胜任力对教师绩效的影响。这项研究对因果关系采用了定量分析方法。数据通过文献和问卷收集。本研究使用了98个受访者的样本,以确定使用饱和样本公式的样本大小。本研究以偏最小二乘法检视教师绩效、校长领导、组织文化与教师胜任力的关系。本研究结果表明,在制定的三个假设中,有两个假设被拒绝,包括校长领导变量对教师绩效变量的影响,其中结果不显著;教师能力变量对教师绩效变量的影响,得到了相同的结果,其中没有显著的影响。同时,组织文化变量对教师绩效有显著影响。通过本研究的结果,期望为各方提供更多的信息,特别是苏丹阿贡教育基金会和培马当仙达市教育管理局,以确定与提高教师绩效有关的政策。
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引用次数: 14
Christian-Based Positive Discipline Program in Enchanged Mindful Parenting Skills of Mothers 以基督教为基础的积极管教计划:改变母亲的正念育儿技巧
Tiur Simanjuntak, T. Dahlan, Mubiar Agustin
Parenting is one of the most challenging and stressful jobs. At the same time, its significance lies in the influence it has on the life of the one being parented. Mothers of preschool had difficulties on emotion control, automatic reaction, receive herself and child, and take care themself. These reactions emerge because lack of the mindful parenting skills. Mindful parenting skills are the ability of mother in parenting that involve self-awareness, attention without judgment and the present situation-oriented. Mindful parenting skill could enhance by Christian based-positive discipline program. This program was aims to improving parenting skill that consists of listening with full attention, nonjudgemental acceptance of self and child, emotional awareness of self and child, self-regulation in the parenting relationship and compassion from self and child. This program was held 5 times, with time duration about 120 minutes respectively, and using methods such as lecture, focus group discusion, role play, reflection, discussion, case study and mindful breathing. Searching for mindful parenting skills was carried out 2 times design of exeperimental study withh pretest and posttest . The result analysis showed homogenus data (f=4,22; p>0,05), improving higer mindful.
为人父母是最具挑战性和压力的工作之一。同时,它的意义在于它对被父母抚养的人的生活的影响。学龄前母亲在情绪控制、自动反应、接纳自己和孩子、照顾自己方面存在困难。这些反应的出现是因为缺乏用心的育儿技巧。正念育儿技巧是母亲在育儿方面的能力,包括自我意识、不加评判的关注和以现状为导向。以基督教为基础的积极管教项目可以提高正念育儿技能。该项目旨在提高父母的技能,包括全神贯注地倾听,对自己和孩子不加评判的接受,对自己和孩子的情感意识,在养育关系中的自我调节以及对自己和孩子的同情。本课程共进行5次,每次时长约120分钟,采用讲座、焦点小组讨论、角色扮演、反思、讨论、案例研究、正念呼吸等方法。采用前测和后测两种实验研究设计,对正念育儿技巧进行探索。结果分析显示同源数据(f=4,22;P > 0.05),改善程度较高。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness Using Flipbook Maker to Improve Student Learning Interest in Chemistry 利用Flipbook Maker提高学生化学学习兴趣的有效性
N. Simatupang
The aims of this research was to improve student learning interest in chemistry by use flipbook maker. Flipbook maker is one of the simple platform that can help us to make electronic chemistry books with an attractive appearance that the final product can be stored in video form. An attractive appearance and can be adjusted to the desires of teenage students is expected to increase student interest in chemistry. The population in this research were all students of class XI Senior High School (SHS) Darussalam Tangerang. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, the entire class XI MIA 1 with the number of 32 students. Based on data processing, it is known that the percentage of students' learning interest is 73.02% which can be categorized as high interest. As for the four indicators of learning interest the highest increase was in the indicators of student involvement in learning then followed by student interest. It can be concluded that the use of flipbooks in effective learning to increase student interest in chemistry.
本研究的目的是通过使用flipbook maker来提高学生对化学的学习兴趣。Flipbook maker是一个简单的平台,可以帮助我们制作具有吸引人的外观的电子化学书,最终产品可以以视频形式存储。具有吸引人的外表并能适应青少年学生的欲望,有望增加学生对化学的兴趣。本研究的人群为达鲁萨兰丹格朗高中11班的学生。根据数据处理可知,学生的学习兴趣百分比为73.02%,可归类为高兴趣。在学习兴趣的四个指标中,学生参与的指标增幅最大,其次是学生兴趣。可以得出结论,使用翻书有效地提高了学生对化学的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Roles and Responsibilities of Church on Christian Education Teachers Unavailability Handling for Elementary School in Cikampek Regions 教会在祁坎佩克地区小学基督教教育教师缺勤处理中的角色与责任
C. Samosir
The Unavailability of Christian education teacher (PAK) in the public schools has been a problem in Cikampek. The few numbers of Christian students in the school is the reason not accept for the teachers. By dealing with these conditions the author saw that the Church needs to act and take responsibility in solving the problems of schools that do not have teachers (PAK). This study aims to determine the role of the church to PAK, the challenges PAK at school and how should the church respond the problems. The method used in the study was a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. As a study conducted in the Batak Christian Protestant Church (HKBP) Cikampek, Western Indonesian Protestant Church (GPIB) Cikampek, Sundanese Christian Church (GKP) Cikampek, Elementary School (SD) East Dawuan II and Elementary School (SD) Middle Dawuan V. This study was carried out to the Pastor/Church Assembly, the Council of Diakonia, a Sunday school teacher (BC), the principal, and parents. The findings of this study indicate that the PAK is a learning tool that facilitates every learner to know God through His works and to realize the knowledge of the Trinity of God through a life attitude which refers to Christian values. It is intended that the students involved in the learning process of calling PAK has to realize the signs of the kingdom of God in the lives of individuals and as part of a community. Thus the church as a container PAK needs to play a role and be responsible for the absence of PAK teachers in schools, especially public schools. The Church should pay very serious attention this condition. PAK is not the needs and interests of the institutional church, but the needs and interests of learners functional and existential
公立学校缺乏基督教教育教师一直是奇坎佩克的一个问题。学校里基督徒学生少是老师不接受的原因。通过处理这些情况,作者看到教会需要采取行动并承担责任,解决没有教师的学校的问题(PAK)。本研究旨在确定教会在PAK中的角色,PAK在学校面临的挑战以及教会应如何应对这些问题。本研究使用的方法是采用定性方法的描述性研究。本研究分别在巴塔克基督教会(HKBP)、西印尼基督教会(GPIB)、巽他基督教会(GKP)、东达文二小学(SD)和中达文五小学(SD)进行,调查对象包括牧师/教会大会、Diakonia理事会、一名主日学老师(BC)、校长和家长。本研究的结果显示,《圣经》是一个学习的工具,帮助每一个学习者通过神的作为认识神,并通过一种参照基督教价值观的生活态度实现对神三位一体的认识。它的目的是让学生参与到呼召PAK的学习过程中,在个人生活和社区的一部分中认识到上帝王国的迹象。因此,教会作为一个容器需要发挥作用,并对学校,特别是公立学校中PAK教师的缺席负责。教会应该非常重视这个情况。PAK不是机构教会的需要和兴趣,而是学习者功能性和存在性的需要和兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Christian Religion Education as a Solution for Families to Face the Change in the Era of Revolution 4.0 基督教宗教教育作为家庭面对4.0革命时代变化的解决方案
Djoys Anneke Rantung, Lamhot Naibaho
This article is about the appropriate Christian Religious Education models for families in dealing with changes in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. The rapid development of science and technology has caused significant changes to society so that the family as the smallest unit in society is always affected. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 provides an opportunity for families to access various information easily, both positive and negative information and to be able to connect to all people in this world without any limits. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 points to changes in a global economic activity centred on digital technology integrated with physical and biological. This research was conducted at the Universitas Kristen Indonesia, with the research method used was library research. To answer the problem in this research, the researcher examines theories related to the problem under study, sourced from books, national and international articles in proceedings and journals, documents and other sources. This study's findings are that the relevant model of Christian religious education is applied to face challenges for families in facing changes in the Industrial Age 4.0. Namely, the holistic-transformative Christian Religious Education model can integrate all church resources connected with all the resources in society in preparing church members and Christian families to participate in change.
这篇文章是关于在工业革命4.0时代的变化中,适合家庭的基督教宗教教育模式。科学技术的飞速发展给社会带来了巨大的变化,家庭作为社会中最小的单位总是受到影响。工业革命4.0为家庭提供了一个轻松获取各种信息的机会,包括积极的和消极的信息,并且能够不受任何限制地与世界上所有的人联系。工业革命4.0指出了以数字技术与物理和生物技术相结合为中心的全球经济活动的变化。本研究是在印度尼西亚克里斯汀大学进行的,研究方法是图书馆研究。为了回答本研究中的问题,研究人员检查了与所研究问题相关的理论,这些理论来自书籍、国内和国际论文、期刊、文件和其他来源。本研究发现,基督教宗教教育的相关模式适用于家庭面对工业4.0时代变化的挑战。即,整体转化的基督教宗教教育模式可以整合所有与社会相关的教会资源,准备教会成员和基督徒家庭参与变革。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness Guidance and Counselling Services in the Formation of Character and Self-Control 人格与自我控制形成的有效性指导与咨询服务
Yulinda Siregar, Bernadetha Nadaek
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Guidance and Counselling Services in Character Development and Student SelfControl SMP Negeri 9 Bekasi. The sub-focus of research is the significance of guidance and counselling services; (B) Implementation Guidance and Counselling Services; and (c) Character. (D) Self-Control. Qualitative research method using a descriptive approach. Data obtained from interviews to the principal, teachers and students of class VIII, literature and documents. The results showed that: 1) Services Guidance and Counselling is very important in the learning process at school, 2) Implementation of Guidance and Counselling service in SMP Negeri 9 are effective, 3) Teacher of Guidance and Counselling six people and professionals in the field of Guidance and Counselling, 4) Teacher of Guidance and Counselling incoming class once a week to provide guidance and counselling services. Principal, subject teachers, are also involved in the formation of character and self-control students.
本研究旨在探讨人格发展与学生自我控制之辅导服务之有效性。研究的次级重点是指导和咨询服务的意义;(B)执行指导和咨询服务;(c)性格。(D)自我控制。定性研究方法采用描述性方法。资料来源于对校长、八班师生的访谈、文献资料。结果表明:1)服务指导与咨询在学校学习过程中非常重要;2)SMP Negeri 9的指导与咨询服务的实施是有效的;3)指导与咨询老师有6名专业的指导与咨询人员;4)指导与咨询老师每周到班一次,提供指导与咨询服务。校长、学科教师也参与了学生性格和自控能力的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Public Sector HRM Model in Indonesia’s Public Sector 印尼公共部门人力资源管理模式的发展
Bambang Irawan, Faria Ruhana, Abdul Nadjib, Irwandi, Ananda Rivaldo Sari
HRM (Human Resource Management) is crucial to the success of any business, achieving organizational goals. It has a special function as a strategic administrative instrument because it utilizes human resources (HR) based on efficiency, effectiveness, rationality, and objectivity. However, in Indonesia's bureaucratic system, there are still several human resource constraints that become a problem in public services. The aim of this paper is to examine the technical concepts of the HRM model and to create a hypothetical HRM model for the public sector. By using descriptive and secondary data analysis techniques. As a rationale, the public sector HRM model should be combined with those values from the good governance paradigm, as per the findings of this study.
人力资源管理(人力资源管理)是任何企业成功的关键,实现组织目标。它作为一种战略管理工具具有特殊的功能,因为它利用的是基于效率、有效性、合理性和客观性的人力资源。然而,在印度尼西亚的官僚体系中,仍然存在一些人力资源限制,这成为公共服务的一个问题。本文的目的是研究人力资源管理模型的技术概念,并为公共部门创建一个假设的人力资源管理模型。通过使用描述性和二手数据分析技术。根据本研究的结果,公共部门人力资源管理模式应该与善治范式的价值观相结合。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Technology According to Christian Faith in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. 工业革命4.0时代基督教信仰下的技术使用。
F. Widjaja, F. Boiliu
This paper attempts to include the use of technology according to the Christian faith in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, which is directly proportional to the growth and the level of human needs for survival. Also, the rapid advancements observed at this time are in the aspect of information and technology, which is inseparable from the demands of communication, being the essence of human behaviour. Also, its concepts relate to the type of use, knowledge of tools and expertise, as well as the means through which it influences an individuals’ ability to control and change environmental occurrences. Thus, the aim of technology is to facilitate human activities, and the recurring progress observed leads Christians to actually utilize it as a medium to build Christian faith. Furthermore, technology has existed through the time of human creation, found in Genesis 1: 27-28, which explained humans as the image and likeness of God (imago Dei). Therefore, the goal is embedded in their ability to explore the natural potentials necessary to meet personal needs. In addition, the verse underlies the birth of science and technology, with the existence of God's first mandate for the birth of grandchildren, the increasing number of world population, as well as the power over fish, birds and all animals. These verses bring to mind (ratio) the thoughts on how to rule the earth according to what Allah wants, and the knowledge to construct the technology is stated in Proverbs 1: 7a "Fear of God is the beginning of knowledge". In addition, the approach adopted in writing this paper is literature review and library research, thus, the outcome is expected to contribute to the academic world and also to the use of technology according to the Christian faith, in the era of industrial revolution 4.0.
本文试图将工业革命4.0时代根据基督教信仰对技术的使用纳入其中,这与人类生存需求的增长和水平成正比。同时,在信息和技术方面的快速发展,这与沟通的需求是分不开的,这是人类行为的本质。此外,它的概念涉及使用类型、工具知识和专门知识,以及它影响个人控制和改变环境事件的能力的手段。因此,技术的目的是促进人类活动,而观察到的循环进步导致基督徒实际上利用它作为建立基督教信仰的媒介。此外,在创世记1:27 -28中,技术在人类被创造的时候就已经存在了,这解释了人类是上帝的形象和相似性。因此,目标是嵌入在他们探索满足个人需求所必需的自然潜力的能力中。此外,这节经文是科学和技术诞生的基础,是上帝对孙辈出生的第一个命令的存在,世界人口的增加,以及对鱼,鸟和所有动物的权力。这些经文让人想起(比)如何按照安拉的意愿统治地球的想法,箴言1:7 a中提到了构建技术的知识,“敬畏上帝是知识的开端”。此外,撰写本文所采用的方法是文献综述和图书馆研究,因此,该结果有望为学术界做出贡献,也有助于在工业革命4.0时代根据基督教信仰使用技术。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Problem Solving Theory by Siegler and Alibali in Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy Childern Siegler和Alibali的问题解决理论在脑瘫儿童早期发现中的应用
Eustalia Wigunawati
Children with Cerebral Palsy disorders have problems with muscle weakness, stiffness, awkwardness, slowness, and difficulty with balance. Cerebral palsy children need help from others in their movements and daily activities. However, not always the parents or the people around him will continue to accompany the child throughout his life. The question is to what extent do parents know the problem-solving abilities and independence of the cerebral palsy children? how do parents make early detection of children with cerebral palsy problem solving so that parents can help children in optimizing and more independent in carrying out daily activities by minimizing their dependence on parents or people around them, so that cerebral palsy children are able to function as part of community members in general with more optimal in accordance with the capacity they have. Siegler and Alibali (2005) in his book "The Children’s Thingking" provide an explanation of the child's ability in general to do problem solving according to age and stage of development. The writing of this article is based on a literature study from several literatures with a content analysis study. The discussion in this article problem solving proposed by Siegler and Alibali which was then applied to children with cerebral palsy. By knowing the problem solving abilities possessed by children with cerebral palsy, the hope is that they can optimize their children's abilities to be more independent in carrying out daily activities by minimizing their dependence on parents or people around them, so that the cerebral palsy children are able to function as part in general community members more optimally according to their capacity.
患有脑瘫的儿童有肌肉无力、僵硬、笨拙、迟缓和平衡困难等问题。脑瘫儿童在运动和日常活动中需要他人的帮助。然而,并不总是父母或他周围的人会继续陪伴孩子一生。问题是家长在多大程度上了解脑瘫儿童的问题解决能力和独立性?家长如何对脑瘫儿童进行早期发现问题的解决,使家长能够帮助儿童优化和更独立地进行日常活动,最大限度地减少对父母或周围人的依赖,使脑瘫儿童能够根据自己的能力更优化地作为社区成员的一部分。Siegler和Alibali(2005)在他的著作《The Children’s thinking》中解释了儿童根据年龄和发展阶段解决问题的能力。本文的写作是在文献研究的基础上,对多篇文献进行内容分析研究。本文讨论了Siegler和Alibali提出的问题解决方法,并将其应用于脑瘫儿童。通过了解脑瘫儿童所具有的解决问题的能力,希望通过减少对父母或周围人的依赖,优化孩子的能力,使孩子能够更加独立地进行日常活动,使脑瘫儿童能够根据自己的能力更优化地参与到一般社区成员中来。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Vocational Education Decisions Through Social Media, and Price Reduction Through Brand Trusts 通过社交媒体增加职业教育决策,通过品牌信任降低价格
Tezar Arianto, S. Mulyono, I. P. S. Arta, Sabaruddin Chaniago, Nasib
The main objective of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of social media and price reduction on vocational college decisions through brand trust. This research was conducted at the Polytechnic Unggul LP3M as a private college in the vocational field. The target population and sample were 275 respondents who were chosen to be the research samples. Media for collecting data used was questionnaire which were distributed and filled directly by 275 respondents. The results show that social media has a direct significant effect on brand trust and vocational college decisions. Price reduction has no direct significant effect on brand trust and college decisions. Brand trust has a direct significant influence on college decisions. Furthermore, social media has an indirect significant influence on college decisions through brand trust. Finally, price reduction does not have an indirect effect on college decisions through brand trust. The implications of the findings in this study indicate that Facebook as a social media is good in building trust of candidate new students in obtaining reliable sources of information in comparing the advantages of one college to another. Then the price reduction makes the candidate new students have negative image due to the quality of education.
本研究的主要目的是通过品牌信任分析社交媒体和降价对高职院校决策的直接和间接影响。此次调查是在职业领域的私立大学——忠武理工LP3M进行的。目标人群和样本为275名被选为研究样本的受访者。所使用的数据收集媒介是问卷,由275名受访者直接分发和填写。结果表明,社交媒体对品牌信任和高职院校决策有直接显著的影响。降价对品牌信任和大学决策没有直接的显著影响。品牌信任对大学决策有直接的显著影响。此外,社交媒体通过品牌信任对大学决策产生间接显著影响。最后,降价不会通过品牌信任对大学决策产生间接影响。本研究结果的含义表明,Facebook作为一种社交媒体,有助于建立候选新生的信任,在比较一所大学与另一所大学的优势时获得可靠的信息来源。然后,价格的下降使候选人新生由于教育质量的负面形象。
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引用次数: 5
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Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on blended learning, educational technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020)
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