Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990951
S. Berggren, B. Taylor, M. O'Brien, A. D. de Escobar, M. D. de Andrade
In this investigation we explore the effects of nonuniform magnetic bias fields on the voltage-flux curve of large two-dimensional arrays of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). The SQUID arrays (SQAs) contain 1020 SQUIDs modeled with parallel coupling in the x-direction and series coupling in the y-direction. Each array is composed of individual SQUID elements having non-uniform size loop areas, resulting in a non-uniform inductance parameter $beta_{L}$, and a single “anti-peak” feature at zero magnetic field in the voltage-flux transfer function. We examine the changed induced in the profile of the transfer function by gradients in the magnetic field in both the x- and y-directions. The height, slope, and symmetry of the anti-peak feature is compared with that from the same SQA exposed to a uniform field.
{"title":"Bias Field Gradient Effects of Large Superconducting Quantul Inteference Device (SQUID) Arrays (SQAs)","authors":"S. Berggren, B. Taylor, M. O'Brien, A. D. de Escobar, M. D. de Andrade","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990951","url":null,"abstract":"In this investigation we explore the effects of nonuniform magnetic bias fields on the voltage-flux curve of large two-dimensional arrays of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). The SQUID arrays (SQAs) contain 1020 SQUIDs modeled with parallel coupling in the x-direction and series coupling in the y-direction. Each array is composed of individual SQUID elements having non-uniform size loop areas, resulting in a non-uniform inductance parameter $beta_{L}$, and a single “anti-peak” feature at zero magnetic field in the voltage-flux transfer function. We examine the changed induced in the profile of the transfer function by gradients in the magnetic field in both the x- and y-directions. The height, slope, and symmetry of the anti-peak feature is compared with that from the same SQA exposed to a uniform field.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127389591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990948
Tao Xu, Jian Chen, Peiheng Wu, X. Jia, Shi Chen, Xiaoying Zhou, Jin Jin, X. Tu, La-bao Zhang, Qingyuan Zhao, L. Kang
Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) based on Si substrates have demonstrated excellent performance, such as high efficiency, low dark count rate, short reset time and low timing jitter. But due to the lattice mismatch between NbN and Si substrate, the performance of film is limited. To this end, Nb5N6 layer is fabricated as the buffer layer between the NbN film and Si substrate, and that will reduce the mismatch and optimize superconducting properties of NbN films. The 6nm-thick film with a 65 nm-thick buffer layer shows the zero resistance critical temperature (Tc0) of 13.27 K, which is 5 K higher than that without buffer. Based on the NbN film on the buffered substrate, we fabricated SNSPD devices demonstrate critical current $(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{C}})$ of $65 mu mathrm{A}$ which is $5 sim 6$ times higher to the detectors without buffer. Besides, the experiment results prove that the buffer layer reduces the kinetic inductance, which fasten the recovery of nanowire.
基于硅衬底的超导纳米线单光子探测器(SNSPDs)具有高效率、低暗计数率、短复位时间和低时序抖动等优异性能。但由于NbN与Si衬底之间的晶格不匹配,限制了薄膜的性能。为此,制备Nb5N6层作为NbN薄膜与Si衬底之间的缓冲层,减少了NbN薄膜的失配,优化了NbN薄膜的超导性能。在6nm厚的薄膜上添加65nm厚的缓冲层,薄膜的零阻临界温度(Tc0)为13.27 K,比未添加缓冲层的薄膜高5 K。基于缓冲衬底上的NbN薄膜,我们制备的SNSPD器件的临界电流$(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{C}})$为$65 mu mathrm{A}$,比无缓冲的检测器高$5 sim 6$倍。实验结果表明,缓冲层降低了纳米线的动态电感,加快了纳米线的回弹速度。
{"title":"Nb5N6 Buffered Superconducting NbN Nanowire Single-Photon Detector on Si Substrate","authors":"Tao Xu, Jian Chen, Peiheng Wu, X. Jia, Shi Chen, Xiaoying Zhou, Jin Jin, X. Tu, La-bao Zhang, Qingyuan Zhao, L. Kang","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990948","url":null,"abstract":"Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) based on Si substrates have demonstrated excellent performance, such as high efficiency, low dark count rate, short reset time and low timing jitter. But due to the lattice mismatch between NbN and Si substrate, the performance of film is limited. To this end, Nb5N6 layer is fabricated as the buffer layer between the NbN film and Si substrate, and that will reduce the mismatch and optimize superconducting properties of NbN films. The 6nm-thick film with a 65 nm-thick buffer layer shows the zero resistance critical temperature (Tc0) of 13.27 K, which is 5 K higher than that without buffer. Based on the NbN film on the buffered substrate, we fabricated SNSPD devices demonstrate critical current $(mathrm{I}_{mathrm{C}})$ of $65 mu mathrm{A}$ which is $5 sim 6$ times higher to the detectors without buffer. Besides, the experiment results prove that the buffer layer reduces the kinetic inductance, which fasten the recovery of nanowire.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126841405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990907
N. Pokhrel, T. Weingartner, Robert J. Burwell, E. Patrick, M. Law
Josephson junction devices enable computation of binary data by switching between superconductive and resistive states. The switching is triggered by a current flowing through the junction below or above the critical limit $(I_{c})$, which is sensitive to the physical features of the junction. Modeling the variation in the physical properties of these tunnel junctions due to processing conditions is crucial to understanding the variation in $I_{c}$ across the chip and simulating the electrical characteristics of the device. The aim of this research is to model the steps involved in the fabrication of Nb/Al-O/Nb Josephson Junction for large scale integrated superconductive circuits, which consists of mainly: (i) sputter deposition of Al on top of the Nb base electrode (ii) oxidation of the Al layer to form Al-O tunnel barrier (~1nm] and (iii) anodization of the junction. Developing a process TCAD tool by implementing the fabrication steps from the base layer will ultimately complement device simulation and offer useful insights for optimization.
约瑟夫森结器件通过在超导和电阻状态之间切换来实现二进制数据的计算。开关是由流过结的电流低于或高于临界极限$(I_{c})$触发的,这对结的物理特性很敏感。模拟这些隧道结的物理性质随加工条件的变化,对于理解芯片上$I_{c}$的变化和模拟器件的电气特性至关重要。本研究的目的是模拟用于大规模集成超导电路的Nb/Al- o /Nb约瑟夫森结的制造步骤,主要包括:(i)在Nb基电极上溅射沉积Al (ii)氧化Al层形成Al- o隧道势垒(~1nm)和(iii)阳极氧化结。通过从基础层实现制造步骤来开发过程TCAD工具将最终补充器件仿真并为优化提供有用的见解。
{"title":"Simulating the Fabrication of Nb/Al-O/Nb Josephson Junction for Superconductive Electronics Application","authors":"N. Pokhrel, T. Weingartner, Robert J. Burwell, E. Patrick, M. Law","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990907","url":null,"abstract":"Josephson junction devices enable computation of binary data by switching between superconductive and resistive states. The switching is triggered by a current flowing through the junction below or above the critical limit $(I_{c})$, which is sensitive to the physical features of the junction. Modeling the variation in the physical properties of these tunnel junctions due to processing conditions is crucial to understanding the variation in $I_{c}$ across the chip and simulating the electrical characteristics of the device. The aim of this research is to model the steps involved in the fabrication of Nb/Al-O/Nb Josephson Junction for large scale integrated superconductive circuits, which consists of mainly: (i) sputter deposition of Al on top of the Nb base electrode (ii) oxidation of the Al layer to form Al-O tunnel barrier (~1nm] and (iii) anodization of the junction. Developing a process TCAD tool by implementing the fabrication steps from the base layer will ultimately complement device simulation and offer useful insights for optimization.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130898360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990942
A. Weis, N. Flowers-Jacobs, E. Cho, H. Li, J. LeFebvre, S. Cybart, S. Berkowitz, H. Rogalla, S. Benz
Josephson junction arrays are the basis for quantum-accurate dc and ac voltage standards, including artificial voltage-noise references used in noise thermometry. I will describe our recent progress towards voltage synthesis using high-transition-temperature YBCO junctions.
{"title":"Pulse-Driven High- TC Josephson Junctions for Quantum Voltage Devices","authors":"A. Weis, N. Flowers-Jacobs, E. Cho, H. Li, J. LeFebvre, S. Cybart, S. Berkowitz, H. Rogalla, S. Benz","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990942","url":null,"abstract":"Josephson junction arrays are the basis for quantum-accurate dc and ac voltage standards, including artificial voltage-noise references used in noise thermometry. I will describe our recent progress towards voltage synthesis using high-transition-temperature YBCO junctions.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133271207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990964
Haolin Cong, N. Katam, M. Pedram
This paper presents the design of a one-bit full adder with sum and carry outputs as two single-stage gates, which could save the JJ count and the area compared with the conventional design of a full-adder. The schematics of both the Sum and Carry cells are shown in this paper along with their input and output waveforms of JSIM simulations in the time domain. The circuit cost is compared between the conventional full adder and the new single-stage adder design in terms of the area and the time. Integer dividers of several sizes are synthesized with conventional full-adder and the proposed single-stage adder to illustrate the advantages of the new design.
{"title":"Design of an SFQ Full Adder as a Single-Stage Gate","authors":"Haolin Cong, N. Katam, M. Pedram","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990964","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a one-bit full adder with sum and carry outputs as two single-stage gates, which could save the JJ count and the area compared with the conventional design of a full-adder. The schematics of both the Sum and Carry cells are shown in this paper along with their input and output waveforms of JSIM simulations in the time domain. The circuit cost is compared between the conventional full adder and the new single-stage adder design in terms of the area and the time. Integer dividers of several sizes are synthesized with conventional full-adder and the proposed single-stage adder to illustrate the advantages of the new design.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122154007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990924
Ji Wang, E. Cho, Hao Li, J. LeFebvre, Kevin Pratt, S. Cybart
In this work we present a miniature solid nitrogen cooling system designed for 45 K operation of $(mathrm{high}-T_{mathrm{C}})$ superconductor Josephson devices. The system utilizes a small 100mL fiberglass Dewar and external pump to solidify nitrogen in thermal contact with a circuit board insert. Cooling tests reveal that the system holds at its base temperature of 45 K for over 12 hours. This can provide a low power, low weight system for ultra-portable superconductive electronics and other cryogenic sensors.
{"title":"Portable Solid Nitrogen Cooling System for High Transition Temperature Superconductive Electronics","authors":"Ji Wang, E. Cho, Hao Li, J. LeFebvre, Kevin Pratt, S. Cybart","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990924","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we present a miniature solid nitrogen cooling system designed for 45 K operation of $(mathrm{high}-T_{mathrm{C}})$ superconductor Josephson devices. The system utilizes a small 100mL fiberglass Dewar and external pump to solidify nitrogen in thermal contact with a circuit board insert. Cooling tests reveal that the system holds at its base temperature of 45 K for over 12 hours. This can provide a low power, low weight system for ultra-portable superconductive electronics and other cryogenic sensors.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131812813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990959
Jia-Hong Yang, Guangming Tang, Pei-Yao Qu, Xiao-Chun Ye, D. Fan, Zhimin Zhang, Ning-Hui Sun
An 8-bit bit-parallel RSFQ microprocessor, named HUTU, is proposed. It can execute 28 different instructions. Each instruction consists of eight bits. Harvard-type architecture is adopted for parallel processing between the control unit and the datapath. The control unit uses an asynchronous timing method to avoid pipeline flushing and to reduce the area. Concurrent-flow clocking is adopted in the datapath for high performance. The simulation result shows that the elements of HUTU run correctly.
{"title":"Logic Design of an 8-bit RSFQ Microprocessor","authors":"Jia-Hong Yang, Guangming Tang, Pei-Yao Qu, Xiao-Chun Ye, D. Fan, Zhimin Zhang, Ning-Hui Sun","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990959","url":null,"abstract":"An 8-bit bit-parallel RSFQ microprocessor, named HUTU, is proposed. It can execute 28 different instructions. Each instruction consists of eight bits. Harvard-type architecture is adopted for parallel processing between the control unit and the datapath. The control unit uses an asynchronous timing method to avoid pipeline flushing and to reduce the area. Concurrent-flow clocking is adopted in the datapath for high performance. The simulation result shows that the elements of HUTU run correctly.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"5 17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124529882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990954
Bo Zhang, Fangzhou Wang, S. Gupta, M. Pedram
As a beyond-CMOS technology, superconducting single-flux-quantum (SFQ) technology promises fast processing speed and excellent energy efficiency. With the increasing complexity of SFQ circuits, the accurate and fast estimation of the workable clock period under process variation becomes more urgent. However, the estimation of the minimum workable clock period is difficult due to the spatial correlation of physical parameters and the non-normal distribution of timing parameters (propagation delay, setup time, and hold time). Therefore, a good statistical timing analysis (SSTA) tool for SFQ circuits is necessary. This paper presents a bootstrap-based statistical static timing analysis tool called qSSTA. qSSTA can reasonably estimate a minimum workable clock period by executing a large amount of bootstrap iterations from the discrete sampling spaces of all gates under a certain correlation specification. By applying path pruning methods, qSSTA skips the calculations on unimportant paths and hence reduce run time and memory. Experimental results show that the size of important paths could be small. Among 19114 paths of the 16-bit integer divider, only 73 paths are important to estimate minimum workable clock period. We only need 84.21 seconds to run 10,000 iterations.
{"title":"A Statistical Static Timing Analysis Tool for Superconducting Single-Flux-Quantum Circuits","authors":"Bo Zhang, Fangzhou Wang, S. Gupta, M. Pedram","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990954","url":null,"abstract":"As a beyond-CMOS technology, superconducting single-flux-quantum (SFQ) technology promises fast processing speed and excellent energy efficiency. With the increasing complexity of SFQ circuits, the accurate and fast estimation of the workable clock period under process variation becomes more urgent. However, the estimation of the minimum workable clock period is difficult due to the spatial correlation of physical parameters and the non-normal distribution of timing parameters (propagation delay, setup time, and hold time). Therefore, a good statistical timing analysis (SSTA) tool for SFQ circuits is necessary. This paper presents a bootstrap-based statistical static timing analysis tool called qSSTA. qSSTA can reasonably estimate a minimum workable clock period by executing a large amount of bootstrap iterations from the discrete sampling spaces of all gates under a certain correlation specification. By applying path pruning methods, qSSTA skips the calculations on unimportant paths and hence reduce run time and memory. Experimental results show that the size of important paths could be small. Among 19114 paths of the 16-bit integer divider, only 73 paths are important to estimate minimum workable clock period. We only need 84.21 seconds to run 10,000 iterations.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121764570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-25DOI: 10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990934
E. Cho, Hao Li, S. Cybart
We highlight the reproducibility and level of control over the electrical properties of YBa2Cu3O7 Josephson junctions fabricated with irradiation from a focused helium ion beam. Specifically we show the results of electrical transport properties for several junctions fabricated using a large range of irradiation doses. At the lower end of this range, junctions exhibit superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction properties. However, as dose increases there is a transition to electrical characteristics consistent with superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junctions. To investigate the uniformity of large numbers of helium ion Josephson junctions we fabricate arrays of both SNS and SIS Josephson junctions containing 20 connected in series. Electrical transport properties for these arrays reveal very uniform junctions with no appreciable spread in critical current or resistance.
{"title":"Direct-Write Ion Beam Irradiated Josephson Junctions","authors":"E. Cho, Hao Li, S. Cybart","doi":"10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEC46533.2019.8990934","url":null,"abstract":"We highlight the reproducibility and level of control over the electrical properties of YBa2Cu3O7 Josephson junctions fabricated with irradiation from a focused helium ion beam. Specifically we show the results of electrical transport properties for several junctions fabricated using a large range of irradiation doses. At the lower end of this range, junctions exhibit superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction properties. However, as dose increases there is a transition to electrical characteristics consistent with superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junctions. To investigate the uniformity of large numbers of helium ion Josephson junctions we fabricate arrays of both SNS and SIS Josephson junctions containing 20 connected in series. Electrical transport properties for these arrays reveal very uniform junctions with no appreciable spread in critical current or resistance.","PeriodicalId":250606,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Superconductive Electronics Conference (ISEC)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129380267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}