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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PELAKSANAAN HAND HYGINE OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS RUMBAI BUKIT KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2022 卫生保健专业人员HYGINE在2022年北干新镇镇镇的PUSKESMAS医疗中心所展现的知识和手的表现
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2880
Roni Saputra
Hand hygiene is a general term that applies to both hand hygiene with antiseptic soap and antiseptic handrub. Hand hygiene is one of the effective steps to break the chain of infection transmission, infection prevention and control absolutely must be done by nurses, doctors and all people involved in patient care. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge about the implementation of hand hygiene by health workers at the Palas Health Center in 2022. This study was a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all health workers who were at the Rumbai bakti Palas Public Health Center in Pekanbaru, which amounted to 30 people. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people. Based on the results of the study that of the 30 respondents at the Rumbai Bukit Health Center, the majority of the knowledge of hand hygiene practice for health workers was good with a total of 29 respondents (96.7%) stating that the knowledge of implementing hand hygiene for health workers was sufficient with 1 respondent (3.3%) ), The results of the study based on the checklist, it was found that of the 30 respondents at the Rumbai Bukit Health Center, Palas the majority of the hand hygiene compliance checklist was good with a total of 30 respondents (100%). Suggestions from this study are expected to provide information to health workers about the implementation of hand hygiene.
手卫生是一个通用术语,适用于使用消毒肥皂和消毒洗手液的手卫生。手部卫生是打破感染传播链的有效步骤之一,感染预防和控制绝对必须由护士、医生和所有参与病人护理的人员完成。本研究的目的是确定2022年Palas卫生中心卫生工作者对手部卫生的实施情况。本研究采用描述性设计的定量研究。本研究的人群均为在北坎巴鲁Rumbai bakti Palas公共卫生中心工作的卫生工作者,共30人。这项研究的样本达30人。根据研究结果,在武吉伦巴卫生中心的30名受访者中,大多数卫生工作者的手卫生实践知识都很好,共有29名受访者(96.7%)表示卫生工作者实施手卫生的知识足够(1名受访者(3.3%)),研究结果基于检查表,发现武吉伦巴卫生中心的30名受访者中,30名应答者(100%)的手卫生依从性检查表大部分是良好的。本研究的建议有望为卫生工作者提供有关实施手卫生的信息。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN/ONLINE 自色情关系与在线学习过程中的学生焦虑水平的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2648
Rizka Gustin Ananda, Dewi Kurnia Putri, Sekani Niriyah
ABSTRACT The online learning has been implemented since the discovery of Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. The learning system which was originally face-to-face learning has changed into the online learning. This certainly has an impact on students, which can cause them to be anxious. This study aims to determine the correlation between the self-efficacy and anxiety levels of students who took part in the online learning process. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The number of participants in this study were 81 students. The data collection technique used was cluster random sampling. The instruments of the data collections technique was the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using bivariate analysis. The results of the study with thetest Chi Square obtained value p = 0.028 (p < 0.05), which defines that there was a correlation between the self efficacy and the students anxiety levels who experienced the online learning process. It is expected that students can maintain and increase their self-efficacies so that they are not easily anxious during the learning process. Keywords: Online Learning Process, Self efficacy, Anxiety Level ABSTRAK Pembelajaran dalam jaringan/online dilaksanakan sejak ditemukannya Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Sistem pembelajaran yang semula pembelajaran tatap muka diubah menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan. Hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak pada mahasiswa yaitu dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan/online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner General Self-Efficacy Scale dan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0,028 (p < 0,05) yang bermakna terdapat hubungan antara self efficacy dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang menghadapi proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan/daring. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan adalah diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan self efficacy sehingga tidak mudah mengalami kecemasan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran dalam jaringan, Self Efficacy, Tingkat Kecemasan        
自印度尼西亚发现Covid-19病毒以来,实施了在线学习。学习系统由原来的面对面学习转变为在线学习。这当然会对学生产生影响,导致他们焦虑。本研究旨在探讨参与网络学习的学生自我效能感与焦虑水平的相关性。本研究采用描述性相关设计和横断面方法的定量方法。本研究共有81名学生参与。数据采集技术采用整群随机抽样。数据收集工具为一般自我效能量表和Zung焦虑自评量表问卷。采用双变量分析对数据进行分析。研究结果经卡方检验得到的值p = 0.028 (p < 0.05),说明经历在线学习过程的学生的自我效能感与焦虑水平存在相关性。期望学生能够保持和提高自我效能感,使他们在学习过程中不容易焦虑。关键词:在线学习过程、自我效能感、焦虑水平系统pembelajaran yang semula pembelajaran tatap muka diubah menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan。哈尔尼·腾尼亚成员,丹帕克·帕达·马哈西斯瓦·雅图·曼尼布尔坎·克奇玛桑。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan自我效能感dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti proppenbelajaran dalam jaringan/online。Penelitian ini mongunakan方法,定量分析,设计,描述,korelasi和pendekatan截面。Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81橙。Teknik pengambilan数据yang digunakan menggunakan整群随机抽样。Alat pengpulan数据,menggunakan kuesioner一般自我效能量表,dan Zung焦虑自评量表。分析阳digunakan adalah分析双变量登甘uji Chi Square。Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0.028 (p < 0.05), yang menghaapi terdapat hubungan antara自我效能感,dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa, penbelajan dalam jaringan/daring。自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感,自我效能感Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran dalam jaringan,自我效能,Tingkat Kecemasan
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引用次数: 0
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG MANFAAT VAKSIN COVID – 19 DI DUSUN SUKA MAKMUR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2872
Lora Marlita, Saniya Saniya, Roza Roza
WHO has declared Covid-19 a pandemic. Indonesia is procuring vaccines for the prevention of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of public knowledge about the Covid-19 vaccine in Suka Makmur Hamlet, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2022. This research method was a quantitative study with a descriptive design. This study uses a purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples used is 73 people with the instrument using a multiple choice question questionnaire consisting of 20 questions distributed through coming to people's homes. The results of this study indicate that people's knowledge is in the sufficient category of 34 people (46.6%), having less knowledge 28 people (38.3%), and having good knowledge of 11 people (15.1%). The level of knowledge of the people of Suka Makmur Hamlet, Rokan Hulu Regency about the Covid-19 vaccine, which is sufficient knowledge of 34 people (46.6%). It is hoped that the community will be able to increase public knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine.  
世卫组织宣布Covid-19为大流行。印度尼西亚正在采购预防Covid-19的疫苗。本研究的目的是确定2022年Rokan Hulu Regency Suka Makmur哈姆雷特公众对Covid-19疫苗的知识描述。本研究方法为定量研究,采用描述性设计。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,使用的样本数量为73人,使用的仪器使用由20个问题组成的选择题问卷,通过上门分发。本研究结果表明,人们的知识处于充分类别的有34人(46.6%),知识较差的有28人(38.3%),知识较好的有11人(15.1%)。罗坎Hulu县苏卡Makmur村居民对新冠肺炎疫苗的了解程度为34人(46.6%)。希望社区能够增加公众对COVID-19疫苗的了解。
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引用次数: 0
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KOMUNIKASI SBAR 护士的SBAR沟通知识概述
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2119
Raja Fitrina Lestari, Susi Erianti
SBAR communication is used by nurses as an effective framework in conveying clear information on patients' condition to the doctor, meanwhile, its implementation requires good knowledge. It consist of Situation, Background, Assessment, as well as Recommendation and is used when making a handover to the patient. Hence, this study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge on SBAR communication at Riau University Hospital in 2020. This was a descriptive analysis conducted with a cross-sectional design on 34 respondents selected by the total sampling technique using a questionnaire as the data. collection instrument. The results showed that majority of the nurses' overall knowledge on the SBAR communication was in the sufficient category, namely less than 32 respondents or 94.1%. Based on the results, there is need to evaluate the management of nurses' knowledge on SBAR Communication. Therefore, nurses are expected to re-evaluate SBAR communication utilization in improving patient safety.
SBAR沟通是护士向医生传达清晰的患者病情信息的有效框架,其实施需要良好的知识。它由情况、背景、评估和建议组成,并在向患者移交时使用。因此,本研究旨在评估2020年廖内大学医院护士对SBAR沟通的知识。这是一项描述性分析,采用横断面设计,对34名受访者进行了全抽样技术选择,使用问卷作为数据。收藏乐器。结果显示,绝大多数护士对SBAR沟通的总体认识处于充分的范畴,即少于32名受访者,占94.1%。在此基础上,有必要对护士SBAR沟通知识的管理进行评估。因此,护士应重新评估SBAR沟通在提高患者安全方面的应用。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RAWAT INAP 这与白内障患者长期住院治疗有关
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2866
Rezi Prima, Sisca Oktarini
ABSTRACT Cataract is a cloudiness in the lens of the eye that results in impaired entry of light into the eye or retina which will result in a shadow on the retina or the retina is blurred. Cataracts can only be addressed through a surgical procedure. In postoperative patients after cataract surgery is recommended for treatment and stay in hospital 1-3 days. If it exceeds these days it will be detrimental to the hospital because the hospital tariff standard has been set by the government. This study aims to determine the factors associated with longer postoperative cataract patient care in hospital inpatient. Study design was a survey conducted by the analytical approach Retrosfektif Study. The population in this study were all patients after cataract surgery. The sample in this study was 61 people. The data was collected using medical record observation sheet. Data later on though is computerized by using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistic. Test results showed less than half (24%) patients after cataract surgery are elderly parents, more than half (52%) the female fraction (7%) patients who have comorbidities and less than half (44%) patients after cataract surgery has long inpatient care in abnormal = > 3 days. The results of the statistical test known age p = 0.004, sex p = 0.025 and p = 0.313 comorbidities. In conclusion There is a significant relationship between age and sex with the duration of treatment post-cataract surgery and There is no significant relationship between comorbidities with a long post-operation cataract. Advice of health care is expected to continue efforts to improve care for patients post cataract surgery. Keyword: Sex, Treatment, Comorbidities And Age
摘要白内障是指眼睛晶状体混浊,导致光线无法进入眼睛或视网膜,从而在视网膜上形成阴影或视网膜模糊。白内障只能通过外科手术治疗。术后患者白内障手术后建议进行治疗并住院1-3天。因为医院的收费标准是由政府制定的,如果超过这几天,就会对医院产生不利影响。”本研究旨在探讨影响白内障术后住院患者护理时间延长的相关因素。研究设计采用分析方法Retrosfektif Study进行调查。本研究的人群均为白内障术后患者。这项研究的样本是61个人。采用病案观察单收集数据。后来的数据通过使用卡方统计的单变量和双变量分析进行计算机化。检查结果显示,不到一半(24%)的白内障术后患者为老年父母,超过一半(52%)的女性部分(7%)的患者有合并症,不到一半(44%)的白内障术后患者住院时间异常= > 3天。统计检验结果已知年龄p = 0.004,性别p = 0.025,合并症p = 0.313。结论:年龄、性别与白内障术后治疗时间有显著相关性,与术后长白内障的合并症无显著相关性。医疗保健建议有望继续努力改善白内障手术后患者的护理。关键词:性别,治疗,合并症,年龄
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG 教育对提高心力衰竭患者的生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2768
Heppy Sulistiyowati, R. Rohman, Masykur Khair, Mia Atlantic, Maria Ulfah Yatmi, D. Setiawati
Pendahuluan: Gagal jantung merupakan suatu gejala klinis yang ditandai dengan dispnea, kelelahan, dan tanda-tanda klinis penyebab individu sering dirawat di rumah sakit, kualitas hidup yang buruk, dan harapan hidup yang lebih pendek. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Metode: tinjauan systematic review, database artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari PubMed, ProQuest, dan Science Direct. Hasil: Hasil penelusuran diperoleh 3.390 artikel yang diidentifikasi tetapi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi adalah 5. Hasil artikel menunjukan adanya pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup maupun penurunan mortalitas pada pasien gagal jantung. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung sangat penting untuk dipantau. Peningkatan kualitas hidup dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan atau terapi, baik di RS mapun di rumah. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi dengan baik kepada pasien gagal jantung agar kualitas hidupnya dapat meningkat.
初步:心脏衰竭是一种临床症状,其特征是慢性呼吸暂停、疲劳和临床症状,患者经常住院、生活质量差和预期寿命较短。目的:分析教育对心力衰竭患者生活质量的影响。方法:系统回顾回顾,该研究使用的文章数据库包括耻笑、探求和科学直接。结果:搜索结果获得了3390篇识别条款,但符合包裹标准的文章是5。这篇文章指出,对心脏衰竭患者的生活质量提高和死亡率下降的教育影响。结论:心脏衰竭患者的生活质量非常重要,值得监控。提高生活质量是必要的,以提高患者在家庭医院接受治疗或治疗的动力。希望卫生保健工作者能够为心力衰竭患者提供良好的教育,以提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI PINANG 在槟榔河1国高中,青少年的性行为与色情接触的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2830
Raden Surahmat, Mareta Akhriansyah, N. Agustina
Abstract Sexual behavior problems that occur in adolescents if it is not addressed immediately then it is feared will bring many catastrophic impacts on the personal lives of adolescents, families, and the general public. The condition of adolescent sexual behavior is increasingly faced with exposure to pornography which until now continues to threaten with many easy access in various media. This study aims to examine the relationship between exposure to pornography and adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach, by using a questionnaire on the respondent which amounted to 64 people who were students of SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI. The results obtained 48 respondents (75.0%) not exposed to pornographic media, 48 people (75.0%) did not experience pornography exposure and most of them did not engage in sexual behavior as many as 55 people (85.9%). It was found that respondents who engage in sexual behavior and experience exposure to pornography as many as 6 people (37.5%), more when compared with respondents who engage in sexual behavior and do not experience pornography exposure as many as 3 people (6.3%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained value = 0.006 which means that there is a relationship between exposure to pornography and adolescent sexual behavior at SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI so that researchers recommend the need for a religious basis, appropriate early education about sex, parental support, the environment and the need for supervision by each party. because if exposure to pornography continues to occur, it is feared will have an impact on sexual behavior that has not occurred properly and even deviant sexual behavior occurs.   Keywords: Exposure to pornography, Adolescents, Sexual Behavior   Abstrak Masalah perilaku seksual yang terjadi pada remaja jika tidak segera diatasi maka dikawatirkan akan membawa banyak dampak bencana dikehidupan pribadi remaja, keluarga, dan masyarakat umum. Kondisi Perilaku seksual remaja kian dihadapkan dengan adanya paparan pornografi yang sampai saat ini terus mengancam dengan kemudahan akses di berbagai media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara paparan pornografi dan perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuisoner pada responden yang berjumlah 64 orang yang merupakan siswa/i SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 48 responden (75,0%) tidak terpapar media pornografi, 48 orang (75,0%) tidak mengalami paparan pornografi dan sebagian besar tidak melakukan perilaku seksual sebanyak 55 orang (85,9%). didapatkan responden yang melakukan perilaku seksual dan mengalami paparan pornografi sebanyak 6 orang (37,5%), lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan responden yang melakukan perilaku sek
发生在青少年中的性行为问题,如果不及时处理,恐怕会给青少年的个人生活、家庭和公众带来许多灾难性的影响。青少年性行为的状况越来越多地面临着接触色情的威胁,直到现在,色情仍在各种媒体上很容易接触到。摘要本研究旨在探讨在奥甘科默林县双溪滨港1号的青少年色情接触与性行为的关系。本研究是一项定量描述性研究,采用横断面方法,通过对受访者的调查问卷,其中64人是SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI的学生。结果获得48人(75.0%)没有接触过色情媒体,48人(75.0%)没有接触过色情内容,其中大部分没有发生过性行为的人多达55人(85.9%)。调查发现,有过性行为而接触过色情内容的受访者多达6人(37.5%),而有过性行为而不接触色情内容的受访者则多达3人(6.3%)。卡方统计检验的结果得到值= 0.006,这意味着在Sungai Pinang OKI的SMAN 1中,接触色情内容与青少年性行为之间存在关系,因此研究人员建议需要宗教基础,适当的早期性教育,父母支持,环境以及各方监督的需要。因为如果不断地接触色情,恐怕会对没有正常发生的性行为产生影响,甚至发生越轨性行为。关键词:色情接触,青少年,性行为摘要:色情接触,青少年性行为,色情接触,色情接触,色情接触,色情接触,色情接触,色情接触,色情接触,色情接触Kondisi peraku seksual remaja kian dihadapkan dengan adanya狗仔队色情作品yang sampai saat ini terus mengancam dengan kemudahan akses di berbagai媒体。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara狗仔队色情片和perperaku seksual remaja di SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir。penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan横截面,dengan menggunakan kuisoner pada响应yang berjumlah 64 orang yang merupakan siswa/i SMAN 1 Sungai Pinang OKI。Hasil penelitian didapatkan 48名被调查者(75.0%)tidak terpapar media pornografi, 48名orangang (75.0%) tidak mengalami paparan pornografi dan sebagian besar tidak melakukan peraku seksual sebanyak 55名orangang(85.9%)。杨didapatkan responden melakukan perilaku seksual丹mengalami paparan pornografi sebanyak 6猩猩(37 5%),lebih banyak吉卡dibandingkan红十字会内唯一一名dengan responden杨melakukan perilaku seksual丹有些mengalami paparan pornografi yaitu sebanyak 3猩猩(6 3%)。统计数据chi-square didapatkan ρ值= 0,006 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan antara狗仔队色情作品dengan perakaku seppingga peneliti meekomendasikan perlunya dasar agama, pendidikan tentang seks sejak dini sesuai, dukungan orang tua,Lingkungan serta perlunya pengawasan oleh setiap pihak karena jika狗仔队色情片terus terjadi maka dikhawatirkan akan berdampak padperaku seksual Yang belum sewajnya terjadi bahkan terjadi peraku seks menyimpang。Kata kunci:狗仔色情,Remaja, peraku Seksual
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI JAJANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 165 PEKANBARU KELURAHAN TABEK GADANG 165州小学165名学龄儿童营养状况改善饮食饮食的知识与模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2855
R. Riamah, Anita Syarifah, A. Awaluddin
The nutritional status of students is an important indicator in realizing the quality of human resources (HR) who are healthy, intelligent, productive and independent. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and consumption patterns of snacks with the nutritional status of school-age children at SDN 165 Pekanbaru, Tabek Gadang Village. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. The research method used in this study is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional design with a population of all fifth grade students at SDN 165 Pekanbaru and the sample required is 38 students. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi-suare test. The results of the study with 0.05 with df = 2 and p value 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between student knowledge and nutritional status in school-age children at SD 165 Pekanbaru. The results of the analysis with 0.05 with df = 2 and p value 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional status in school-age children at SDN 165 Pekanbaru. As for suggestions in this study, it is hoped that there will be nutritional socialization or nutrition education for school students in choosing snacks that are safe for consumption.
学生的营养状况是实现健康、聪明、高效、独立的人力资源质量的重要标志。本研究的目的是确定Tabek Gadang村Pekanbaru 165 SDN学龄儿童的零食知识和消费模式与营养状况的关系。使用问卷调查表收集数据。本研究使用的研究方法是描述性相关的,采用横断面设计,人口为北干巴鲁SDN 165的所有五年级学生,所需样本为38名学生。数据分析采用单变量,双变量采用卡方检验。研究结果为0.05,df = 2, p值为0.000 (p <0.05),说明SD 165北坎巴鲁学龄儿童的学生知识与营养状况之间存在显著关系。分析结果为0.05,df = 2, p值为0.000 (p <0.05),说明北坎巴鲁SDN 165的学龄儿童的消费方式与营养状况之间存在显著关系。对于本研究的建议,希望对在校学生进行营养社会化或营养教育,以选择安全食用的零食。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH 影响学前儿童蔬菜和水果摄入量的因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i2.2341
Yecy Anggreny, Sekani Niriyah
Konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia pra sekolah masih belum optimal sehingga anak pra sekolah beresiko untuk mengalami permasalahan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak prasekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik, dengan desain  korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah yangberjumlah 192 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Cara pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan faktor pengetahuan dengan tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0,087), tidak adanya hubungan faktor sikap dengan tingkat konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0,098), adanya hubungan ketersediaan sayur dan buah dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah (p=0,029) dan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan konsumsi sayur dan buah(p=0,098). Diharapkan kepada puskesmas selalu memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terhadap pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang seimbang salah satunya mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah yang banyak manfaatnya bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, serta memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua untuk lebih rutin lagi memberikan asupan sayur dan buah pada anak setiap jam makan.
学前儿童的蔬菜和水果的摄入量仍然不理想,因此学前儿童面临健康问题的风险。这项研究的目的是确定影响学龄前儿童蔬菜和水果消费的因素。采用的研究方法是一种定量分析研究,具有相关设计和跨部门方法。这项研究是在足伞Puskesmas进行的。这项研究的人口是有192名学龄前儿童的母亲。采样技术采用采样方法。本研究的数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。使用chi square分析数据。chi-square试验得到的结果缺乏知识因素与水果和蔬菜的消费水平(p = 0.087),缺乏态度因素与消费水平的关系(p = 0.098)水果和蔬菜,蔬菜和水果供应与消费的关系存在的蔬菜和水果(p = 0.029)和缺乏重要经济地位和消费之间的关系(p = 0.098水果和蔬菜)。预计儿童保育员将继续教育公众平衡饮食的重要性,包括食用对儿童成长和发育有好处的蔬菜和水果,以及为更多时为儿童提供蔬菜和水果的定期摄入量。
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI ERA NEW NORMAL 学生对新时代在线学习的学习兴趣概述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.36341/jka.v6i1.2428
Saniya Saniya, Yulia Febrianita, Nur Aulia
Abstract Interest is the tendency of the soul towards something consisting of feelings of pleasure, attention, sincerity, the existence of motives and goals in achieving a goal. While learning is related to changes in a person's behavior towards a certain situation caused by repeated experiences in that situation, where the change in behavior cannot be explained or on the basis of a person's innate response tendency, maturity, or momentary circumstances (eg fatigue, stress, etc.) medicine, and so on). The purpose of this study was to describe student interest in learning in the implementation of online learning in the new normal era of covid-19. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all nursing students from the 2019-2021 class. And the number of samples is 96 students. Based on the results of the study, the majority showed that the lecturers explained the direction and purpose by explaining that most of the students were enthusiastic about learning. This can be seen from the students' answers where as many as 53.7% of students stated always and 25.3% said rarely, based on the data above it is also known that 21.1% of students sometimes 0% of students not at all. Various obstacles found during the online learning process can affect the psychological condition of students, the largest batch is level 1 with a total of 43 respondents (45.3%). So that a solution is needed to overcome these obstacles, for example the ability to manage learning interests is faced. The research shows that there are some students who still have low interest in learning.   Keywords : Interest in learning, Online, New normal era
兴趣是灵魂对某种事物的倾向,这种倾向包括愉悦感、关注感、真诚感、动机感和实现目标的目标感。而学习则与一个人在该情境中反复经历而导致的对该情境的行为变化有关,这种行为变化无法解释,也无法基于一个人的先天反应倾向、成熟度或瞬间环境(如疲劳、压力等)。本研究的目的是描述在新常态下实施在线学习的学生的学习兴趣。本研究为定量研究,采用描述性设计。本研究的人群均为2019-2021级护理专业的学生。样本数量是96个学生。根据研究结果,大多数人认为讲师通过解释大多数学生对学习的热情来解释方向和目的。这可以从学生的回答中看出,多达53.7%的学生说总是,25.3%的学生说很少,根据上面的数据也知道,21.1%的学生有时0%的学生根本不。在网络学习过程中发现的各种障碍会影响学生的心理状态,其中数量最多的是一级,共有43名受访者(45.3%)。因此,需要一个解决方案来克服这些障碍,例如管理学习兴趣的能力。研究表明,有些学生对学习的兴趣仍然很低。关键词:学习兴趣,网络,新常态时代
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Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
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